精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期小升初考试英语试卷

分班考试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. There is _______ art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. ( ) A. a B. \ C. the D. an 2. I like my English teacher Mrs. Scudder because I can learn a lot from _______. ( ) A. he B. him C. she D. her 3. Which “i” in the following words has a different sound from the others? ( ) A. slim B. time C. winter D. tennis 4. —Would you like _______ sugar in your coffee? ( ) —Thanks. Black coffee is OK. A. any B. many C. some D. little 5. In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fell _______ the same day. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. \ 6. —I have to buy some milk. Can you help me _______ my child for a while? ( ) —Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 7. —__________ PE lessons do you have every week? ( ) —Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 8. It takes me about half an hour _______ from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home. ( ) A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 9. —How does your father go to work, Sam? ( ) —_______ Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 10. —Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. ( ) —I wish you _______ in your new school. A. a good trip B. all the best C. good health D. a great holiday 11. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? ( ) A. team B. read C. beach D. bread 12. Their school is small. They only have _______ classrooms. ( ) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 13. —Why do you quarrel (吵架) with your mother again? ( ) —She always _______ me do the things I don’t like. A. makes B. asks C. tells D. helps 14. —Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. ( ) —Maybe he _______ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. will water D. watered 15. It’s amazing that such a little girl _______ say so many words clearly. ( ) A. must B. will C. can D. may 16. Please choose the right tones (语调) at the end of these two sentences. ( ) a. Kids always have a good time flying kites in spring. b. Is summer your favourite season? A. B. C. D. 17. My friends and I _______ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun. ( ) A. went B. go C. will go D. are going 18. — _______ does your new friend look like? ( ) —She is tall and slim. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 19. —Why does your teacher _______ play basketball? ( ) —Because he does not have much free time to play it. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 20. —We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. ( ) —Really? _______ A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. So interesting. D. That’s good. 完形填空。 John is sad. Nothing can make him ___21___. “Don’t want to go to school today.” “Come on, the sleepy head. Let’s ___22___ for a walk,” says his mum. When they walk down the street, his mum says, “John, there are beautiful ___23___ in Mr. Scott’s garden. Would you like ___24___ a look?” “No,” says John. “But I want to. Come with me.” His mum sniffs (嗅) the flowers and says, “Oh, these flowers ___25___ me my son should be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to ___26___.” “Aha, Mum, you are joking. ___27___ can flowers speak?” laughs John. They walk on. “Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream,” says his mum. John laughs again，“Mum, ___28___ so silly (傻的). That sounds strange. You can’t have that ___29___ of ice cream.” John keeps smiling from that moment. Mum feels happy now and John is happy too. John thanks his mum for making ___30___ happy. He thinks his mum is great. 21. A. sad B. clever C. angry D. happy 22. A. to go B. go C. going D. to going 23. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. lakes 24. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 25. A. tell B. think C. ask D. hope 26. A. work B. bed C. school D. movies 27. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 28. A. be not B. isn’t C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 29. A. kind B. way C. smell D. part 30. A. her B. them C. him D. you 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 31. Sunshine Rock Band needs _______. ( ) A. a bus driver. B. a guitar player. C. a dance lover. D. a swimming coach. 32. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can ask her to call _______. ( ) A. Joe B. Mike C. Karen D. Mr. Zhang 33. If you are good at storytelling, you may be more interested in ad (广告) _______. ( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 In our school, many students love sports. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it, too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming. We have school teams of basketball, football and baseball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports and sports help us keep healthy. 34. How often do they do sports? ( ) A. Once a year. B. Twice a week. C. Many times a week. D. Every day. 35. Which do the boy students like best? ( ) A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Running. 36. What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 喝彩 B. 锻炼 C. 关心 D. 鼓励 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in the school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up. School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students of the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No.2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 37. How many lessons does Shirley have on Wednesday afternoon? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 38. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? ( ) A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A dancer. 39. When is the volleyball game? ( ) A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday. D. Next Tuesday. 40. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Shirley is a teacher at No.2 Middle School. B. Students practise volleyball for four hours today. C. Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball. D. Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late. 根据所给的汉语或音标写出单词。 41. Candy likes to ride a bike around the _______ /leɪk/ at weekends. 42. He wants to be a doctor in the _______ (未来). 43. The 16th day of August in the lunar calendar is the best time to watch the _______ (满的) moon. 44. The child says that he wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up. 45. His father often _______ (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 46. The Spring Festival usually comes in _______ (一月) or February. 47. It is important for us to _______ (检查) all the doors and windows before we go to bed. 48. Children like to _______ (画) pictures in art class. 49. What’s the total _______ (数量) of the students in your class? 50. Kitty gets up very _______ (早). She is always the first to get to the classroom. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the _______ (hero) of the country. 52. Lucy and Lily are new students this term. Mr. Li will teach _______ ( they ) Maths. 53. Tony often _______ ( fly ) kites with his father at the weekend in spring. 54. Millie always has a good time _______ (chat) with her friends after class. 55. Whose are the bags? They are those _______ ( play ). 56. I’m so glad _______ (see) my best friend again. 57. Your father _______ ( not be ) always right. You should have your own ideas. 58. —What about _______ (visit) Nanjing Museum this Saturday? —Good idea. 59. Reading books can help me _______ (learn) a lot about the world. 60. He goes _______ (swim) three times every week. He really likes it. 翻译句子。 61. 山姆住得离学校很近，所以他每天步行去学校。 Sam lives near the school, so he _____________________ every day. 62. 我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 I would like to _____________________ my friend. 63. 中国机长刘传健来自四川航空。 Chinese Captain Liu Chuanjian _____________________ Sichuan Airlines. 64. 努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will _____________________ one day. 65. 李雷上学从不迟到。他总是第一个到校。 Li Lei _____________________ school. He is always the first to get to school. 按要求做题。 66. My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) My cousin Shirley ______________ books at home on Sundays. 67. My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对画线部分提问) ______________ your grandpa often take a walk after supper? 68. The man in a white shirt is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问) ______________ is your Chinese teacher? 69. Andy often listens to music in his bedroom. (用 now改写句子) Andy ______________ in his bedroom now. 70. there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge (?) ________________________________________________________ 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空。 do well lots of subjects get ready for Go to bed For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to make new friends. You will have more teachers and study more ___71___. All this can make you feel afraid on the first day at school. I will help you be fine on the first day. First, trust (信任) yourself. You can ___72___ in middle school! After a week, you may find middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things. Second, think about what you’ll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. ___73___ on time the night before. Third, eat breakfast on the big day. You need to do ___74___ things on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Say hi to your new classmates. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ___75___ the second day. Wish you good luck and great fun! 首字母填空。 One year, it is very cold in December. It snows a lot too. One day, John is playing with his sledge (雪橇) on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he f___76___ and breaks his leg. His friends r___77___ to tell his mother and they take John to the hospital. Poor John has to stay in hospital. The nurses and the other children t___78___ are very friendly. At first he is happy b___79___ he doesn’t have to go to school. He doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l___80___ his friends. He j___81___ listens to music and watches TV all day. But soon the Christmas holiday s___82___ and John is still in hospital. He doesn’t want to be there. He wants to go home. “I’m not happy!” he says. Just then, a man comes to his room w___83___ a bag of presents and a Christmas tree. John sees him on TV sometimes. He is a sports star c___84___ Paul, and he often goes to the hospital to see children. He isn’t the only person to come that day. All of his c___85___ come to see him too. And two of his teachers bring him the best present—some Maths homework! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分班考试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. There is _______ art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. ( ) A. a B. \ C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一间美术教室，并且我们每周在那里上课。art room是单数名词词组，且art以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰。 2. I like my English teacher Mrs. Scudder because I can learn a lot from _______. ( ) A. he B. him C. she D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师Scudder夫人，因为我能从她身上学到很多东西。he他(主格形式)，him他(宾格形式)，she她(主格形式)，her她(宾格形式)，Mrs用来称呼已婚女性，所以这位老师是女性，from是介词，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，这里指代女老师，所以用宾格形式her。 3. Which “i” in the following words has a different sound from the others? ( ) A. slim B. time C. winter D. tennis 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面单词在中的“i”，哪个和其他的有不同的发音？本题考查元音字母的发音。slim画线的i发音是/ɪ/，time画线的i发音是/aɪ/，winter画线的i发音是/ɪ/，tennis画线的i发音是/ɪ/，不同类的是time，故选B。 4. —Would you like _______ sugar in your coffee? ( ) —Thanks. Black coffee is OK. A. any B. many C. some D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要在你的咖啡里加_____糖吗？—谢谢。黑咖啡就好。some既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，在表示请求、建议、期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中常用some；any一般用于否定句和通用疑问句；many仅修饰可数名词复数；little修饰不可数名词，表否定含义“几乎没有”。 本句是表建议的疑问句，提问者期望得到对方肯定回应，用some。 5. In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fell _______ the same day. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2022年，中秋节和教师节______同一天。on用在具体某一天前，in用于泛指一段时间，at用在具体时间点，句中the same day指具体的某一天，用介词on。 6. —I have to buy some milk. Can you help me _______ my child for a while? ( ) —Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我得去买些牛奶。你能帮我_____一会儿孩子吗？—当然可以。look at看看，look for寻找，look after照顾，look out小心。根据句意可知是照看孩子。 7. —__________ PE lessons do you have every week? ( ) —Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你每周有多少体育课？—三节。运动使我们强壮和健康。本题考查固定搭配。A多久一次，对频率提问；B多久或者多长，对时间段或者具体事物的长度提问；C多少或者多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问；D多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语可知问句是你每周有多少体育课，D符合题意，故选D。 8. It takes me about half an hour _______ from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home. ( ) A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从玄武湖公园走到我家大约需要半小时。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型，此处用动词不定式to walk。 9. —How does your father go to work, Sam? ( ) —_______ Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Sam，你爸爸怎么去上班？—_____。因为他的办公室离我们家只有步行十分钟的路程。On foot.步行。By car.乘小汽车。By bus.乘公交车。By bike.骑自行车。根据答语可知工作地点离家里很近，因此是步行去上班。 10. —Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. ( ) —I wish you _______ in your new school. A. a good trip B. all the best C. good health D. a great holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，我要去另一所学校开启新的生活了。—祝你在新的学校里_____。a good trip旅途愉快，all the best一切顺利，good health身体健康，a great holiday假期愉快。根据句意可知，应表示对他人新环境的祝福。 11. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? ( ) A. team B. read C. beach D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】team、read与beach画线部分的发音均为/iː/，bread画线部分的发音为/e/。 12. Their school is small. They only have _______ classrooms. ( ) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校很小。他们只有_____间教室。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词，few和a few用于修饰可数名词复数；little、few表否定含义，意为“几乎没有”，a little、a few表肯定含义，意为“一些、几个”。classrooms是可数名词复数，根据句意表达肯定含义，要用a few。 13. —Why do you quarrel (吵架) with your mother again? ( ) —She always _______ me do the things I don’t like. A. makes B. asks C. tells D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么又和妈妈吵架了？ —她总是逼我做我不喜欢的事。根据always可知句子时态是一般现在时，make sb do sth让某人做某事，ask和tell后要接to do，help可接do或to do，结合吵架的语境，makes符合句意。 14. —Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. ( ) —Maybe he _______ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. will water D. watered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的叔叔在哪里？我找不到他。—可能他在花园里浇花。根据句意可知答句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语he是单数，be用is。water (浇水) 的现在分词为watering。 15. It’s amazing that such a little girl _______ say so many words clearly. ( ) A. must B. will C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么小的一个女孩_____清晰地说这么多单词是令人惊奇的。must必须，will将，can能，may可能，根据句意应是表示小女孩的能力，用can。 16. Please choose the right tones (语调) at the end of these two sentences. ( ) a. Kids always have a good time flying kites in spring. b. Is summer your favourite season? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请为两个句子的末尾选择正确的语调。Kids always have a good time flying kites in spring.孩子们在春天放风筝总是很开心。此句是陈述句，句末用降调；Is summer your favourite season?夏天是你最喜欢的季节吗？此句是一般疑问句，句末用升降。 17. My friends and I _______ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun. ( ) A. went B. go C. will go D. are going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，我和朋友们去厦门旅行了。我们玩得很开心。two days ago是一般过去时标志，应填动词的过去式went，go动词原形，will go一般将来时结构，are going现在进行时结构。 18. — _______ does your new friend look like? ( ) —She is tall and slim. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的新朋友长_____样？—她又高又瘦。What什么，How怎样，Who谁，Which哪一个。根据答语可知是对长什么样的提问。 19. —Why does your teacher _______ play basketball? ( ) —Because he does not have much free time to play it. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的老师为什么_____打篮球？—因为他没有太多空闲时间去打。often经常，always总是，usually通常，seldom很少，根据答语，可知没有太多空闲时间说明很少打篮球。 20. —We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. ( ) —Really? _______ A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. So interesting. D. That’s good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天下午我们要和二班举行一场篮球比赛。—真的？_____。选项B祝好运，符合语境。 完形填空。 John is sad. Nothing can make him ___21___. “Don’t want to go to school today.” “Come on, the sleepy head. Let’s ___22___ for a walk,” says his mum. When they walk down the street, his mum says, “John, there are beautiful ___23___ in Mr. Scott’s garden. Would you like ___24___ a look?” “No,” says John. “But I want to. Come with me.” His mum sniffs (嗅) the flowers and says, “Oh, these flowers ___25___ me my son should be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to ___26___.” “Aha, Mum, you are joking. ___27___ can flowers speak?” laughs John. They walk on. “Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream,” says his mum. John laughs again，“Mum, ___28___ so silly (傻的). That sounds strange. You can’t have that ___29___ of ice cream.” John keeps smiling from that moment. Mum feels happy now and John is happy too. John thanks his mum for making ___30___ happy. He thinks his mum is great. 21. A. sad B. clever C. angry D. happy 22. A. to go B. go C. going D. to going 23. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. lakes 24. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 25. A. tell B. think C. ask D. hope 26. A. work B. bed C. school D. movies 27. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 28. A. be not B. isn’t C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 29. A. kind B. way C. smell D. part 30. A. her B. them C. him D. you 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不想上学的约翰闷闷不乐，妈妈带他散步赏花，用有趣的话语开导他，最终约翰变得开心起来。 【21题详解】 句意：没有什么能使他_____。sad伤心的，clever聪明的，angry生气的，happy开心的，根据上句说约翰是伤心的，可知这句是没有什么能使他开心。 【22题详解】 句意：我们_____散步吧，to go是动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是动名词或动词的现在分词，to going表达错误，Let’s后跟动词原形。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰，在斯科特先生的花园里有很多美丽的_____。trees树，flowers花，houses房子，lakes湖，根据下一段中提到flowers，可知该空是花。 【24题详解】 句意：你想看看吗？have a look看看，has是动词的第三人称单数，have是动词原形，to have是动词的不定式，having是动名词或动词的现在分词，想做某事用would like to do sth，该空用动词不定式。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，这些花_____我我的儿子应该开心，并且它们还告诉我我的儿子应该去_____。tell告诉，think认为，ask问，hope希望，根据句中also tell可知该空是tell告诉。 【26题详解】 句意：哦，这些花告诉我我的儿子应该开心，并且它们还告诉我我的儿子应该去_____。work工作，bed床，school学校，movies电影，根据第一段中提到今天不想去上学，可知该空应是表示去上学。 【27题详解】 句意：花_____会说话呢？When什么时候，What什么，Why为什么，How怎么，根据句意应是花怎么会说话呢？ 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈，_____这么傻。该句应是don’t+动词原形构成的否定祈使句，表示不要。 【29题详解】 句意：你不能吃那_____的冰淇淋。kind种类，way道路，smell闻，part部分，根据前文提到的狗猫鸡羊种类的冰淇淋，可知该空表示种类。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰认为他的妈妈为了使_____开心。her她，them他们，him他，you你，约翰是男孩，用him表示他。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 31. Sunshine Rock Band needs _______. ( ) A. a bus driver. B. a guitar player. C. a dance lover. D. a swimming coach. 32. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can ask her to call _______. ( ) A. Joe B. Mike C. Karen D. Mr. Zhang 33. If you are good at storytelling, you may be more interested in ad (广告) _______. ( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社团与暑期岗位招聘启事。 【31题详解】 句意：阳光摇滚乐队需要_____。a bus driver.一名公交车司机。a guitar player.一名吉他手。a dance lover.一名舞蹈爱好者。a swimming coach.一名游泳教练。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”可知阳光摇滚乐队招聘的是一名吉他手。 【32题详解】 句意：你的同学想学乒乓球，你可以让她联系_____。Joe乔，Mike迈克，Karen卡伦，Mr. Zhang张老师，根据“Mr. Zhang is a good coach.”可知想学乒乓球可以联系张老师。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你擅长讲故事，你会对暑期招聘广告_____更感兴趣。根据短文内容可以知道第一个是阳光摇滚乐队的招聘启事，招聘的是吉他手，第二个是乒乓球俱乐部，招收的是喜欢乒乓球的人员，第三个是招聘的游泳教练，第四个暑期岗位招聘的是喜欢写故事、与人交流的人员，可知会对第四个广告感兴趣。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 In our school, many students love sports. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it, too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming. We have school teams of basketball, football and baseball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports and sports help us keep healthy. 34. How often do they do sports? ( ) A. Once a year. B. Twice a week. C. Many times a week. D. Every day. 35. Which do the boy students like best? ( ) A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Running. 36. What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 喝彩 B. 锻炼 C. 关心 D. 鼓励 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍作者学校的体育课和运动。 【34题详解】 句意：他们多久做一次运动？Once a year.一年一次。Twice a week.一周两次。Many times a week.一周多次。Every day.每天。根据“We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day.”可知他们每天都做运动。 【35题详解】 句意：男学生最喜欢哪种运动？Football.足球。Volleyball.排球。Basketball.篮球。Running.跑步。根据“One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it, too.”可知男学生最喜欢篮球。 【36题详解】 句意：划线的单词“cheer”在中文里是什么意思？根据语篇可知cheer意思是喝彩。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in the school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up. School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students of the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No.2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 37. How many lessons does Shirley have on Wednesday afternoon? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 38. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? ( ) A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A dancer. 39. When is the volleyball game? ( ) A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday. D. Next Tuesday. 40. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Shirley is a teacher at No.2 Middle School. B. Students practise volleyball for four hours today. C. Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball. D. Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍体育老师雪莉带学生备战排球赛的日常。 【37题详解】 句意：雪莉周三下午有几节课？One.一节。Two.两节。Four.四节。Six.六节。根据“Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知周三下午有两节课。 【38题详解】 句意：蒂娜长大后想成为什么？A player.一名运动员。A teacher.一名老师。A doctor.一名医生。A dancer.一名舞者。根据“She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up.”可知蒂娜长大后想成为一名排球运动员。 【39题详解】 句意：排球比赛在什么时候？This Friday.这个周五。Next Friday.下周五。This Tuesday.本周二。Next Tuesday.下周二。根据“They will have a volleyball game with No.2 Middle School next Friday.”可知比赛在下周五。 【40题详解】 句意：我们能从短文中了解到什么？Shirley is a teacher at No.2 Middle School.雪莉是第二中学的老师。Students practise volleyball for four hours today.学生们今天练习了四小时排球。Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball.雪莉回家很晚，因为她陪学生练习排球。Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late. 雪莉不喜欢当老师，因为她总是很晚回家。根据“Shirley is a middle school teacher.”，“Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，“They will have a volleyball game with No.2 Middle School next Friday.”，“School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students of the school volleyball team.”，“Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m.”可知，雪莉老师是一名中学老师，雪莉老师周三共有四节课，上午两节，下午两节，原文未提及排球训练的具体时长，雪莉老师的学生们要和第二中学的进行一场排球比赛，所以雪莉老师不是第二中学的，放学后，雪莉老师留下来陪排球队训练，晚上7点才回家，表明雪莉老师很喜欢她的工作。 根据所给的汉语或音标写出单词。 41. Candy likes to ride a bike around the _______ /leɪk/ at weekends. 【答案】lake 【解析】 【详解】句意：坎迪喜欢周末绕着_____骑自行车。结合句意和音标可知是湖lake。 42. He wants to be a doctor in the _______ (未来). 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要在_____成为一名医生。根据句意和汉语提示，可知该处填future，in the future在未来。 43. The 16th day of August in the lunar calendar is the best time to watch the _______ (满的) moon. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：农历八月十六日是赏_____月的最佳时间。满的full，full moon满月，固定搭配。 44. The child says that he wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子说当他长大的时候，他想当科学家。scientist科学家，冠词a后用可数名词单数形式。 45. His father often _______ (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸经常在雨天开车送他去学校。驾驶drive，由often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语His father是第三人称单数，动词drive要用第三人称单数drives。 46. The Spring Festival usually comes in _______ (一月) or February. 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节通常在______或二月到来。根据句意和汉语提示，可知该处填January，月份类名词首字母大写。 47. It is important for us to _______ (检查) all the doors and windows before we go to bed. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说睡前检查所有的门窗是很重要的。检查check，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，to后跟动词原形。 48. Children like to _______ (画) pictures in art class. 【答案】draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在美术课上______。like to后接动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示，可知该处填draw。 49. What’s the total _______ (数量) of the students in your class? 【答案】number 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班学生的总______是多少？根据句意和汉语提示，可知该处填number，the total number of……的总数。 50. Kitty gets up very _______ (早). She is always the first to get to the classroom. 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty起得非常早。她总是第一个到达教室。根据提示可知是早early，副词修饰动词短语gets up。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the _______ (hero) of the country. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人认为钟南山和李兰娟是国家的英雄。Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan是复数，hero (英雄) 要用复数形式heroes。 52. Lucy and Lily are new students this term. Mr. Li will teach _______ ( they ) Maths. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是这学期的新学生。李老师将会教她们数学。teach sb sth.教某人某事，后跟人称代词宾格形式them。 53. Tony often _______ ( fly ) kites with his father at the weekend in spring. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼在春天的周末经常和他的爸爸一起放风筝。根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数形式flies。 54. Millie always has a good time _______ (chat) with her friends after class. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie课后总是和朋友们开心地______。have a good time doing sth做某事很开心，后接动名词形式，chat的动名词形式为chatting。 55. Whose are the bags? They are those _______ ( play ). 【答案】players’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些包是谁的？它们是那些_____。those后跟名词复数players，此处表示“运动员们的”是复数名词的所有格players’。 56. I’m so glad _______ (see) my best friend again. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我再次_____我最好的朋友十分开心。be glad to do sth很高兴做某事，glad后接动词不定式，动词see变为to see。 57. Your father _______ ( not be ) always right. You should have your own ideas. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爸爸并不总是对的。你应该有自己的想法。根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，句子是否定句，主语Your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后加not，缩写为isn’t。 58. —What about _______ (visit) Nanjing Museum this Saturday? —Good idea. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这周六_____参观南京博物馆怎么样？—好主意。根据What about提建议时，后接动词的动名词形式，参观visit，动名词形式是visiting。 59. Reading books can help me _______ (learn) a lot about the world. 【答案】learn##to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书能帮助我_____很多关于世界的知识。learn了解，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，可知该空为动词原形或动词不定式，动词不定式为to learn。 60. He goes _______ (swim) three times every week. He really likes it. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周三次游泳。他真喜欢游泳。go swimming去游泳。 翻译句子。 61. 山姆住得离学校很近，所以他每天步行去学校。 Sam lives near the school, so he _____________________ every day. 【答案】goes to school on foot 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是并列句，时态为一般现在时，步行去学校go to school on foot，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 62. 我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 I would like to _____________________ my friend. 【答案】buy a gift for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，would like to后接动词原形，表示想要做某事，给某人买礼物buy a gift for sb。 63. 中国机长刘传健来自四川航空。 Chinese Captain Liu Chuanjian _____________________ Sichuan Airlines. 【答案】comes from 【解析】 【详解】该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语Chinese Captain Liu Chuanjian为第三人称单数，实义动词come为第三人称单数形式comes，来自comes from。 64. 努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will _____________________ one day. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】该句是并列句，根据will可知后句是一般将来时，跟动词原形come true。 65. 李雷上学从不迟到。他总是第一个到校。 Li Lei _____________________ school. He is always the first to get to school. 【答案】is never late for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，迟到be late for，根据主语是Li Lei，因此be动词用单数is，频度副词never要放在be动词后。 按要求做题。 66. My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) My cousin Shirley ______________ books at home on Sundays. 【答案】doesn’t read 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的表姐(表妹)Shirley每周日都在家看书。句子含有实义动词reads，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Shirley是第三人称单数，变成否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，reads变回原形read。 67. My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对画线部分提问) ______________ your grandpa often take a walk after supper? 【答案】How long does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步半小时。该句时态为一般现在时，句子为陈述肯定句。画线部分为时间段，提问用how long，句中含有实义动词takes，my grandpa是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does。 68. The man in a white shirt is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问) ______________ is your Chinese teacher? 【答案】Who 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：穿白色衬衫的男人是我们的语文老师。划线部分是人物，对人物提问用who提问。 69. Andy often listens to music in his bedroom. (用 now改写句子) Andy ______________ in his bedroom now. 【答案】is listening to music 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：安迪经常在他的卧室听音乐。根据用now改写句子，可知句子需改成现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+现在分词，主语Andy，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词listen的现在分词是listening，其余不变。 70. there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge (?) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there any ice cream in the fridge? 【解析】 【详解】there is有，any一些，in the fridge冰箱里，ice cream冰激凌，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：冰箱里有一些冰激凌吗？ 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空。 do well lots of subjects get ready for Go to bed For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to make new friends. You will have more teachers and study more ___71___. All this can make you feel afraid on the first day at school. I will help you be fine on the first day. First, trust (信任) yourself. You can ___72___ in middle school! After a week, you may find middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things. Second, think about what you’ll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. ___73___ on time the night before. Third, eat breakfast on the big day. You need to do ___74___ things on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Say hi to your new classmates. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ___75___ the second day. Wish you good luck and great fun! 【答案】71. subjects 72. do well 73. Go to bed 74. lots of 75. get ready for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了初中生活的新变化。 【71题详解】 句意：你会遇到更多的老师并且学习更多的_____。在学校里学习的是各种科目subjects，more后跟名词复数。 【72题详解】 句意：你可以在初中_____。do well做得好，符合句意。 【73题详解】 句意：前一天晚上按时_____。Go to bed上床睡觉，符合句意。 【74题详解】 句意：在这个重要的日子里，你需要做_____事情，所以要吃一顿丰盛的早餐。lots of许多，修饰名词复数things。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以回家后看笔记，为第二天_____。get ready for为……做准备，符合句意。 首字母填空。 One year, it is very cold in December. It snows a lot too. One day, John is playing with his sledge (雪橇) on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he f___76___ and breaks his leg. His friends r___77___ to tell his mother and they take John to the hospital. Poor John has to stay in hospital. The nurses and the other children t___78___ are very friendly. At first he is happy b___79___ he doesn’t have to go to school. He doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l___80___ his friends. He j___81___ listens to music and watches TV all day. But soon the Christmas holiday s___82___ and John is still in hospital. He doesn’t want to be there. He wants to go home. “I’m not happy!” he says. Just then, a man comes to his room w___83___ a bag of presents and a Christmas tree. John sees him on TV sometimes. He is a sports star c___84___ Paul, and he often goes to the hospital to see children. He isn’t the only person to come that day. All of his c___85___ come to see him too. And two of his teachers bring him the best present—some Maths homework! 【答案】76. falls##alls 77. run##un 78. there##here 79. because##ecause 80. like##ike 81. just##ust 82. starts##tarts 83. with##ith 84. called##alled 85. classmates##lassmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰受伤后，体育明星来看望他，同学和老师来也来看望他。 【76题详解】 句意：突然，他_____并摔断了腿。fall摔倒，根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he，动词用第三人称单数形式falls。 【77题详解】 句意：他的朋友们_____去告诉他的妈妈然后他们把约翰送到了医院。run跑，句子时态是一般现在时，主语His friends，动词用原形。 【78题详解】 句意：_____的护士和其他孩子都很友好。there那里，符合句意。 【79题详解】 句意：一开始他很开心_____他不用去学校。because因为，符合句意。 【80题详解】 句意：他不用_____他的朋友们做很多作业或者参加考试。like像，符合句意。 【81题详解】 句意：他_____整天听音乐，看电视。just只是，副词修饰动词，符合句意。 【82题详解】 句意：但是很快圣诞假期_____约翰还在医院里。starts开始，根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语the Christmas holiday，动词用第三人称单数形式。 【83题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个男人_____一袋礼物和一棵圣诞树来到他的房间。with带着，介词作状语，符合句意。 【84题详解】 句意：他是一位_____保罗的体育明星，他经常去医院看望孩子们。called被叫做，定语修饰名词，是call的过去分词，表被动。 【85题详解】 句意：他所有的_____也都来看他了。classmates同学，all后跟名词复数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $