内容正文:
指示代词
用来指代人或事物的代词称为指示代词
指示代词
指示代词有: this(这个), that(那个),
these (这些), those(那些)等
this, that 指代单数名词;
these, those, 指代复数名词;
eg: This is a pen.
Those are his friends.
指示代词
指示代词
单数
复数
this
that
these
those
时间或空间上较近的人或物
时间或空间上较远的人或物
单数 复数
this these
that those
is are
This is a bike .
That is a bus.
These are my classmates.
Those are her books.
Practice
This___ my sister.
That____ his brother.
These____ her parents.
Those____ her friends.
is
are
is
are
is
are
VS.
(1)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 再说that,
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil.
这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔
Attention
(2)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is.
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.
这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
Attention
向别人询问远处的人时,应用that, 意思
为“那位是……”如:
---- Who’s that? 那位是?
---- It’s my brother. 是我的兄弟。
(4) This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写如:
This is a bike. That’s a car.
这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(5) these和those也可用在名词前做限定词,
意为“这/那些”。如:
These girls are my friends.
这些女孩是我的朋友。
Those books are blue.
那些书是蓝色的。
(6) 单数句变复数句
This is my brother.
These are my brothers.
变为复数形式
friend.
That is my
friends.
Those are my
变为复数形式
Thank you.
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