Unit 4 单元综合情境练-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件以“自然奇观”为核心主题，通过Unit 4单元综合情境练导入，围绕中国名胜（如西湖、黄河）及世界自然景观（如乞力马扎罗山），搭建从词汇辨析、语法应用到语篇理解的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如完形填空融入西湖传说及中国文化元素，阅读理解对比巴丹吉林沙漠特色培养思维品质。多样化题型（完形、阅读表达、补全对话）助力学生提升语言运用能力，教师可借助情境化资源高效开展教学，激发学生学习兴趣。

Unit 4　 The Wonders of Nature 单元综合情境练 2 一、完形填空。（每小题1分） 　　There are many places of interest in China. They 1 millions of tourists every year. 　　There are many famous mountains. People can go to Mount Taishan to 2 the great sunrise. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, and the second 3 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. There are lots of 4 as well. The story about Xu Xian and White Snake is said to have 5 on the West Lake. 一 二 三 四 五 3 　　The West Lake is 6 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 7 in it. The West Lake is famous for not only its breathtaking（令人惊叹的） 8 scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 9 plenty of poems about it. The surrounding（周边的） mountains are the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake？ If not, 10 a chance to visit the fantastic place! 一 二 三 四 五 4 1. A. bring B. attract C. offer D. benefit 2. A. paint B. take C. ask D. watch 3. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 4. A. lakes B. rivers C. mounts D. hills 5. A. finished B. planted C. returned D. happened 6. A. located B. placed C. founded D. built 7. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 8. A. visible B. strange C. natural D. modern 9. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. read 10. A. depend on B. make up C. get over D. look for B D C A D A C C B D 一 二 三 四 五 5 二、短文填空。（每小题1分） 　　During the National Day holidays, the Ailao Mountains became popular. They lie in the southwest 11. ________ China. 　　It all started 12. ________ an online blogger（博主） shared a video that showed the Ailao Mountains. They looked foggy and 13. ________ bit scary. There were warning 14. ________（sign） saying “bears nearby”. People felt very frightened but 15. ________（excite）. Soon lots of 16. ________（curiosity） tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. This 17. ________（cause） traffic jams on the mountain roads. of when a signs excited curious caused 一 二 三 四 五 6 　　The Ailao Mountains lie in central Yunnan. Some call these 18. __________（mountain） the “Forest of 19. ________（die）”. It’s known as the 20. ________（big）, least touched, and most complete（完整的） forest ecosystem at that part of the world. The edge（边缘） is open to 21. ____________（travel）. But deep inside the mountains, there are forests 22. ________ no roads. The weather there can be bad, 23. ________（make） people feel sick. The magnetic field（磁场） there can make it easy 24. ________（get） lost. Respect nature and follow the rules when enjoying 25. ________（it） scenery! mountains Death biggest travel（l）ers with making to get its 一 二 三 四 五 7 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分） 　　Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mongolia is different. There’s a strong connection between the locals and nature here. 　　The Badain Jaran Desert is China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels（骆驼）, live in harmony with humans. They help each other. 　　Zhang Jun’s grandfather came to Bayin Bo Village in 1956. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now people can also use off-road vehicles（越野车） to travel across the desert. 一 二 三 四 五 8 　　Saihan from Badain Jaran Village is an experienced herder（牧民）. When he was young, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. Nowadays, travel conditions are better. ▲ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can make 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. 一 二 三 四 五 26. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert？ A. It has the most camels. B. Local people and nature are closely connected. C. It is the hottest desert. D. It is the largest desert in China. 27. What does the phrase “in harmony” mean？ A. 和谐 B. 冲突 C. 妥协 D. 孤立 28. ［图文结合］How did young Saihan travel across the desert？ B A C 一 二 三 四 五 29. ［句子还原］Which can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A. More tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The locals’ kindness attracts more tourists. C. More tourists come to visit the beautiful desert. D. Better travel conditions bring more tourists. 30. What is the best title for the text？ A. Animals and Humans in the Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in the Badain Jaran Desert C. The Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert D. To Be a Guide in the Badain Jaran Desert D C 一 二 三 四 五 四、阅读表达。（每小题2分） 　　Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is 5,895 metres above sea level and is often called “the Roof of Africa”. 　　People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people choose to climb it during the two dry seasons on the mountain, January to March and June to October. It’s difficult to reach the top in the rainy season as the weather conditions may be bad. 　　The first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 一 二 三 四 五 12 　　Even though it is hot in Africa, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round. There are many famous stories about the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but because of global（全球的） warming, its beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. 一 二 三 四 五 31. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro？ _______________________________________ 32. When do many people choose to climb it？ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________ 33. Who first reached the top of it？ _______________________________________ It’s 5,895 metres above sea level. They choose to climb it during the two dry seasons（, January to March and June to October）. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 一 二 三 四 五 34. When did its snow cap form？ _______________________________________ 35. What can we do to stop global warming？ __________________________________________________ It formed about 11,000 years ago. We can go to school by bike instead of taking buses./... 一 二 三 四 五 五、补全对话。（每小题2分） ［学科融合］（Ann and Li He are talking about rivers in China.） Ann: Could you tell me about rivers in China？ Li He: 36. _________________________ There are many rivers in China. Which do you want to know？ Ann: The one in On the Stork Tower（《登鹳雀楼》） by Wang Zhihuan. 37. ______________________________________ Li He: It’s about the Yellow River. It’s 5,464 kilometres long. It’s known as the mother river of China. Of course./Sure./... What’s it about？ /Which river is it？ /... 一 二 三 四 五 16 Ann: 38. ___________________________________ Li He: Because Chinese culture started there. Ann: 39. _________________________ Li He: About 20 kilometres wide in some places. And it carries lots of yellow silt（淤泥）. Ann: 40. _________________________________________ Li He: Yes. That’s why it’s called the Yellow River. Why is it called the mother river？ /... How wide is it？ /... Is that why it’s called the Yellow River？ /... 一 二 三 四 五 17 18 $