Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Vocabulary & Phrases & Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Vocabulary&Phrases&Grammar trouble report nearly tornado flood warn tsunami earthquake typhoon interview LOOK AND SAY 【教学建议】 学生大声说出看到的单词。 【操作建议】 单击一次即可。 【设计意图】 让学生巩固本节课核心词和sight word。 relative thick roof snowstrom drought wave temper neighbourhood wildfire power LOOK AND SAY 【教学建议】 学生大声说出看到的单词。 【操作建议】 单击一次即可。 【设计意图】 让学生巩固本节课核心词和sight word。 Vocabulary(Section A) 1. 脾气 2. 地震 3. 台风 4. 野火 5. 雪暴 6. 水灾 7. 久旱 8. 警告 9. 波浪 10. 海啸 11. 采访 12. 汇报,报道 temper typhoon snowstorm drought wave interview earthquake wildfire flood warn tsunami report Vocabulary(Section A) 13. 街区,附近的地方 14. 屋顶 15. 几乎,差不多 16. 苦恼,困难 17. 亲戚 18. 卡车 19. 电力供应,能量 20. 厚的 21. 龙卷风 neighbourhood nearly relative power tornado roof trouble truck thick 根据首字母或者括号所给词提示填空 1. The t_ brought heavy rain and strong winds. 2. Many _(neighbour) came to help up after the flood. 3. The _(thick) of the ice is over 30 centimeters. 4. The weather service w_ people not to go out last Sunday. 5. Lucy has already _(report) the tornado to the police. ornado neighbours thickness arned reported Vocabulary(Section B) 1. 拒绝 2. 安全 3. 保卫 4. 附近的,在附近 5. 尖叫 6. 知识 7. 滑坡 8. 保护,捍卫 9. 洪水 10. 劳动力,人力 11. 心跳 12. 救援 refuse guard scream landslide floodwater heartbeat security nearby knowledge safeguard manpower rescue Vocabulary(Section B) 13. 热浪 14. 自...以后 15. 消防员 16. 志愿者 17. 警报器,惊恐 18. 复习 19. 雷 20. 暴风雨 heatwave firefighter alarm thunder since volunteer review storm 根据首字母或者括号所给词提示填空 1. Travelling increases your k_ about the colorful world. 2. The s_ screamed after seeing the smoke. 3. He _(refuse) the invitation because of busy schedule. 4. The firefighters are national h_ for saving our lives. 5. The boy were excited and _(immediate) ran to his mum. nowledge choolgirl refused eroes immediately Phrases 翻译 1. 当地震突然发生,人们冲出建筑物。 When the earthquake _ _, people rushed out of buildings. 2. 消防员花了三个小时扑灭这场火。 The firefighters spent three hours _ _ the fire. went off put out 翻译 3. 我们应该为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。 We should _ _ for possible natural disaters. 4. 除了屋顶被损坏,房子其他地方还好。 _ _ the damaged roof, the house was fine. make preparations Except for On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )1. A. lost B. broke C. left D. grew B On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )2. A. jumped B. ran C. swam D. walked A On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )3. A. he B. him C. her D. them B On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless C On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )5. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up D On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )6. A. at times B. all the time C. right away D. at first C On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )7. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse C On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )8. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive D On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )9. A. need B. bring C. feel D. push A On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy _1_, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother _2_ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got _3_ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed _4_. However, the firemen didn’t _5_ and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital _6_. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got _7_. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is _8_ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not _9_ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another _10_. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” ( )10. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. situation C Reading The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time.” ( )1. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. ( )2. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. The fish and the bread. C. She ate nothing at all. D. Some cat food. ( )3. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Paragraph 2? A. To make something start to burn. B. To make a fire stop burning. C. To offer something for people to buy. D. To make something fall quickly. C B A ( )4. What can we know from the passage? A. Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Night with a Rainstorm B. Molly and Her Cat C. Molly’s Busy Night D. Mum’s Trip to the Store A C Grammar I am broadcasting now. He was broadcating at 11:22 on Mar. 22th. Grammar I am putting out the fire. He was putting out the fire at that moment. Grammar She is falling asleep at the moment. She was falling asleep at 7 last night. Grammar 过去进行时 1. 定义:过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或者状态 2. 时标:at ten o’clock last night; at that time/moment; from 7 to 9 last night; at this time yesterday 3. 结构:was/were doing Grammar 1. Look! He _(listen) to music in the bedroom. 2. From 2 to 4 yesterday, they _(lie) on the sofa. 3. John, Cindy and I _(walk) in the park at that moment. is listening were lying were walking Grammar when&while Grammar 1. When I _(walk) into the hall, a heated discussion about the coming party _(happen). 2. While I I _(sing), I saw the cat. 3. My father _(work) in his study while my mother _(shop) on the Internet. walked was happening was singing was working was shopping Grammar 填写when或者while 1. _they were discussing the summer trip, the head teacher joined them. 2. The boys were playing football _the bell for class rang. 3. _ the accident happened, many people were riding on the street. While when When Writing solution A Day with Bad Weather weather doing feeling situation Weather Doing worried scared terrible awful Feeling Situation(inside) The window broke and the roof nearly came off. Situation(inside) The power went off. Situation(outside) I couldn’t use my umbrella because of the strong wind. Situation(outside) The tree fell down and hit my car. Solution Early: packede emergency supplies; store food and water... Middle: stayed inside; called for help; kept calm; stayed away from dangerous places... Late: stepped outside; volunteer to clean up the street...; check for other’s security... Grammar A Day with Bad Weather Last Monday, I got up very late because my alarm clock didn’t work. I was having breakfast while the sky was getting darker and darker. Then came thunder and lighnting. While I was riding the bike, the heavy rain poured down suddenly. Unfortunately, I couldn’t use my umbrella because of the strong wind, making me wet and cold. Then, the rain got lighter. When I was waiting for the traffic light, a car nealy hit me. After arriving at school, I knew I was late. However, the power went out and there were no classes. What a big surprise! Thankfully, all of us were safe. When I got home, I quickly put on new clothes. From this day, I realized that we should calm down when meeting natural disasters. $