Unit 5 单元综合情境练-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“自然天气灾害”主题，通过完形填空（野营遇野火）、短文填空（龙卷风知识）、阅读理解（台风命名）、阅读表达（暴雨救援）及补全对话（地震情景）等题型，构建从个人经历到社会议题的学习脉络，搭建语言运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，通过多样题型训练学生语言理解与表达，如完形填空情境化输入、阅读理解分析写作手法及词义推断提升思维层次。结合“人与自然”主题，将语言学习与生活实际结合，助力学生增强社会责任感，教师可借此高效落实核心素养教学。

Unit 5　 Nature’s Temper 单元综合情境练 2 一、完形填空。（每小题1分） 　　It was supposed to be a fun weekend. We had a camping trip as 1 . I didn’t know it would become a（n） 2 experience of my life. 　　We had just finished 3 our tents near Pine Ridge（青松岭）. All of a sudden, I noticed an unusual orange glow（光芒） in the distance. At first, I thought it was the sunset, but soon the air filled with 4 and the smell of burning wood. Our leader 5 his whistle（哨子） right away and shouted, “Wildfire! Pack up quickly—we have to go now!” 一 二 三 四 五 3 　　We were scared as we got our things. The 6 spread very fast. Flames jumped from tree to tree, 7 a wall of fire that stopped us. We had to take another way down the rocky hill. 8 , the firefighters arrived just in time and saved us. 　　This experience taught me to always check fire danger 9 before going outdoors. Nature can become dangerous very fast, and making 10 can save your life. 一 二 三 四 五 4 1. A. important B. happy C. well D. usual 2. A. exciting B. great C. scary D. relaxing 3. A. getting up B. putting up C. taking off D. looking for 4. A. froth B. smoke C. water D. gas 5. A. missed B. cried C. won D. blew 6. A. flood B. storm C. typhoon D. wildfire 7. A. having B. creating C. giving D. flying 8. A. Luckily B. Easily C. Wisely D. Highly 9. A. places B. warnings C. topics D. jobs 10. A. food B. gifts C. preparations D. technologies D C B B D D B A B C 一 二 三 四 五 5 二、短文填空。（每小题1分） 　　Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous. It 11. ________（usual） has wind speeds of up to about 100 m/s, and it 12. ________（travel） a long distance. Most tornadoes last 13. ________ less than 10 minutes. 14. ________（unlucky）, tornadoes kill many people every year. 　　Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As 15. ________ result, it is still 16. ________（certain） how tornadoes form and die. 17. _______（tell） how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage usually travels for Unluckily a uncertain To tell 一 二 三 四 五 6 it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale（等级）18. ________ EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it 19. ________（be） at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the 20. ________（strong） level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 m/s. 　　21. _________________ tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when 22. ________（face） them. When you find 23. ________（you） meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place 24. ________（hide）inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 25. ________（protect）. Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. from is strongest Since/Because/As facing yourself to hide protection 一 二 三 四 五 7 三、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分） 　　How are typhoons or hurricanes named？ Naming these storms has a long history. Before the 1900s, they were named after the time or place they happened. For example, the hurricane that hit Galveston in 1900 is called the Great Galveston Hurricane. 　　Giving storms people’s names seems to have started with Clement Wragge, an Australian weather scientist. In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters, etc. During World War Ⅱ, people began using women’s names. These names were short and easy to remember. In 1953, this became official. Men’s names were added in 1979. 一 二 三 四 五 8 　　How are storm names chosen now？ A group from the World Meteorological Organization（世界气象组织） keeps lists of names. The names must be short, special, and connected to their culture and area. For the Atlantic, there are six lists with 21 names each. For the Western Pacific, countries give the names. The lists recur yearly. But if a storm is very destructive（毁灭性的）, its name is not used again, like Katrina （2005）, Sandy （2012）, Haiyan （2013）, and others. 一 二 三 四 五 26. ［写作手法］How does the writer begin the text？ A. By listing a number. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking a question. D. By describing an accident. 27. What was the Great Galveston Hurricane named after？ A. A person. B. A place. C. An animal. D. A tree. C B 一 二 三 四 五 28. When did people begin to use men’s names for storms？ A. In 1890. B. In 1953. C. In 1979. D. In 1900. 29. What does the underlined word “recur” in paragraph 3 mean？ A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Repeat. D. Improve. C C 一 二 三 四 五 四、阅读表达。（每小题2分） 　　Over 500 rescuers worked in very bad weather in Hebei after days of heavy rain that caused floods and landslides. They reached lonely villages in the hardest-hit areas. 　　In Xinglong County’s Liudaohe township, seven villages were partly cut off. An emergency centre sent 524 rescuers from national and provincial teams. 　　By Wednesday morning, contact was restored（恢复） in all seven villages. About 15,000 food parcels（包裹）, including water, bread, and instant noodles, were sent to the affected areas. 69 medical workers and 30 clean-up teams provided health 一 二 三 四 五 12 help and worked to prevent disease. 　　The main County Road 516 was repaired on Tuesday, so big machines could reach the village. People had been moved to safe places, and the injured were getting medical care. 　　By Tuesday, 82 rescue teams were working in the worst-hit areas in Luanping County. Rescue supplies were ready and being handed out. 　　Across the province, the rain and floods affected 356,000 people. 44,000 people had to leave their homes by 6 p.m. on Tuesday. 一 二 三 四 五 30. What did the heavy rain cause？ _______________________________________ 31. How many villages were partly cut off？ _______________________________________ 32. What does the food parcels include？ _______________________________________ Floods and landslides. Seven. Water, bread, and instant noodles. 一 二 三 四 五 33. Which area was the worst-hit？ _______________________________________ 34. What do you often do when the heavy rain comes？ _________________________________________ Luanping County. I often buy some food and close the windows./... 一 二 三 四 五 五、补全对话。（每小题2分） （Susan is chatting with Nancy on the phone.） Susan: Is that Nancy speaking？ Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. Susan: 35. _________________________ Nancy: I am in the hospital. Susan: 36. _______________________________ Nancy: An earthquake happened this morning. My leg got hurt. Susan: 37. _________________________ I hope you will be better soon. Where are you now？ /... Why are you in the hospital？ /... I am sorry to hear that. /... 一 二 三 四 五 16 Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Susan: 38. _________________________ I felt the earthquake, too. I was scared, but I was safe. Nancy: 39. _____________________________ Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves in danger. Nancy: Yes. You’re right. That’s great. /... What were you doing then？ /... 一 二 三 四 五 17 18 $