Unit 5 Poems learning about language 预习学案2025-2026学年高二下学期人教版英语选择性必修三

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 5 poems展开，聚焦核心词汇sympathy和correspond的用法及练习，系统讲解定语从句关系词（关系代词、关系副词等）的基本用法与注意事项。通过即学即练和即时训练连接词汇与语法，构建从词汇到语法的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识点脉络。 资料以讲练结合为特色，设计单句语法填空、词汇升级、短文语境填空等分层练习，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力。注重引导学生分析关系词用法规则，培养思维品质，同时通过多样化练习强化学习策略运用，提升学习效率，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Unit 5 poems 单元语法讲练 (Learning About Language) 核心词汇 1. sympathy n. 同情；赞同 feel/express sympathy for sb 对某人感到同情 in sympathy with sb/sth 赞同/支持某人或某事 in sympathy with sth 因……而出现 out of sympathy for sb 对某人同情 out of sympathy with sb/sth 不赞成，不支持（某人或某物） sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetic to/towards sb 对某人同情 即学即练——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I have no sympathy ______ Jane; it’s all her own fault. ② We are in sympathy ______ your stand on lower taxes. ③ She was very ______ (sympathy) to the problems of adult students. ④ 出于同情，他给了这些贫穷的孩子们一点钱。 He gave the poor children some money ______. 2. correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspond with 与……通信 correspond to 相当于...,类似于... correspond to/with 与……相符， 与……一致 correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 correspondence (with sb) 与（某人）通信 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 1. While fighting for our benefits, we must bring our ideas into ______ (correspond) with the laws of nature. 2. His interest in writing came from a long correspondence ______ a close college friend. 3. Your account of events does not agree with hers. 4. Your account of events is not ______ hers. 5. Your account of events does not ______ yours. 单元语法 关系词 在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词主要有 when, where, why。 一、关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语、表语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 [即时训练1]——用关系代词填空 ① Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother? ② The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. ③ This is the person ______ you should thank for helping your son. ④ It’s not what you say, but it’s the way ______ you say it. ⑤ Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 二、关系代词使用时的注意事项 1. who 可取代 whom 在从句中作动词的宾语，也可省略。直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，且不能省略。 2. whose 既表示人又表示物，在从句中作定语，往往修饰名词，whose 常表达“某人的，某物的”之意。whose 表示物时，whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which。 3. 指物时用 that 而不用 which 的情况 (1) 当先行词为 all, everything, nothing, anything, something, none, few, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2) 当先行词被 very, both, the only, all, every, no, any, little, much, some 修饰时。 (3) 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰或序数词修饰时。 (4) 当并列的两个先行词（分别表示人和物时）被同一个从句修饰时。 (5) 主句是以 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。 (6) 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 4. 只用 which 而不用 that 的情况 (1) 当先行词表示事物的意义，并且在从句中作介词的宾语时。 (2) 在非限制性定语从句中，当关系词表示事物的意义时。 5. 用 as 引导限制性定语从句的情况 (1) such + 名词 + as... “像……一样的......” (2) the same + 名词 + as... “和……一样......” (3) as + 形容词 + 名词 + as... “像……一样的......” [即时训练2]——用关系代词填空 ① This is the most beautiful park ______ I have visited. ②We often talk about the persons and things_______ we remember. ③The house in ______ used to live has become a shoe shop. ④Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. ⑤I have the same magazine ______ you bought just now. 三、关系副词的基本用法 关系副词 先行词 句法功能 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 Like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. 就像所有的表演一样，有些时候会出问题。 This is the village where we worked ten years ago. 这就是十年前我们工作过的那个村庄。 Do you know the reason why he is absent? 你知道他缺席的原因吗？ [即时训练3]用适当的关系词填空 ① This is the case ______ he’s had all his money stolen. ② The treatment will continue until the patient teaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely. ③ There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. ④ The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. ⑤ Can you help me to think of a reason ______ seems reasonable for my being absent? 四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 构成 用法 名词/代词 + 介词 + 关系代词 可转化为“whose + 名词”结构 数词/形容词最高级 + of + 关系代词 数词还可以被 some, many, most, each 等不定代词替换 介词（短语）+关系代词 关系代词只能用 which 或 whom 且不能省略， 但可与关系副词互换 介词 + 关系代词 + 名词 关系代词常用 which 或 whose We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs. 我们正在寻找这本书的主人。 Lily might possibly come, in which case I’ll ask her. 莉莉可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。 [名师点评] 关系代词前介词选择“三原则”： 一看先行词，二看动词，三看意义。 (1) 一看先行词，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。 (2) 二看动词，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 (3) 三看意义，即根据定语从句所要表达的意思来确定介词。 [即时训练4]——用适当的“介词+关系代词”结构填空 ① 100 ℃ is the temperature_____________ water will boil. ② Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________ we may return in the near future. ③ Great changes have taken place in the city__________ she grew up. ④ They have a friend, the daughter______________ is working in that big company now. ⑤ Scientists have many advanced theories about why human beings cry tears, none______ has been proved. 五、which 与 as 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 which 先行词 可以是一个名词或一个句子 位置 只能放在先行词的后面 搭配 无动词的限制 词义 这一点，这件事 . As 先行词 只能是句子 位置 位置灵活，可置于句首、句中，也可置于句末 搭配 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see, hear, know, expect, remember等 词义 正如……，正像……那样 She married again, as we expected 正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。 As we all know, paper was invented in China. 众所周知，纸是中国发明的。 [即时训练5]——用适当的关系词填空 ① He didn’t pass the exam, ______ we had expected. ② There is lots of air in loose snow, ______ can keep the cold out. ③ ______ is known to all, the Earth goes around the sun. ④ “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. ⑤ He said that he had never seen her before, ______ was not true. 短文语境填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, China, 1. ______ I breathed its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, 2. ______ is a dream place for tourists 3. ______ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 5. ______ fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers 6. ______ was conducted by one website names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 7. ______ are famous in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 8. ______ are in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, 9. ______ is a travel company in Hong Kong, China, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10. ______ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 参考答案 核心词汇 1. ①for ②with ③sympathetic ④out of sympathy 2. ①correspondence ②with ③correspond with/to; in correspondence with 单元语法 [即时训练 1] ①who/that ②who/that ③who/whom/that ④that ⑤whose [即时训练 2] ①that ②that ③which ④which ⑤as [即时训练3] ①where ②where ③where ④when ⑤that/which [即时训练 4] ①at which ②to which ③in which ④of whom⑤of which [即时训练 5] ①as ②which ③As ④as ⑤which 巩固落实 短文语境填空 1. where 2. which 3. who/that 4. that/which 5. who 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. that/who 9. which 10. who/that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $