Unit5 Poems 重点词汇背诵清单及巩固训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 unit 5 poems 重点词汇及词性转换 背诵清单 1. drama n. 戏剧 → dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的 → dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 → dramatist n. 剧作家；编剧 2. image n. 画像；肖像；形象；意象 → imagery n. 形象描述；意象 3. literal adj. 字面上的；确实的；简直的 → literally adv. 字面上地；确实地 → literature n. 文学 → literary adj. 文学的 4. rhyme n. 押韵词/短语；v. 押韵 → rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有韵律的 5. mere adj. 仅仅的；只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 6. recite v. 背诵；朗诵 → recitation n. 背诵；朗诵 7. dawn n. 黎明；开端 → daybreak n. 破晓 8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的 → veteran n. 老手；资深者 9. respect v./n. 尊敬；尊重 → respected adj. 受人尊敬的 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 → respectively adv. 分别地；各自地 10. comprehend v. 理解；领会 → comprehension n. 理解力；理解练习 → comprehensible adj. 可理解的 11. accomplish v. 完成；实现 → accomplished adj. 熟练的；有造诣的 12. complicate v. 使复杂化 → complicated adj. 复杂的 → complication n. 复杂情况；并发症 → complex adj. 复杂的；n. 难题；情结 13. race n. 民族；种族 → racial adj. 种族的；人种的 → racially adv. 种族方面地 14. convince v. 使信服；使确信 → convincing adj. 令人信服的 → convinced adj. 确信的；信服的 15. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；激发 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 → inspired adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的 → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 16. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 → scientist n. 科学家 17. educate v. 教育；培养 → education n. 教育 → educational adj. 教育的 18. create v. 创造；创作 → creation n. 创造；创作物 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力 19. act v. 行动；扮演；n. 行为 → action n. 行动 → active adj. 积极的；活跃的 → activity n. 活动 → actor n. 男演员 → actress n. 女演员 20. care v./n. 关心；在意 → careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 → carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 → careless adj. 粗心的 → carelessly adv. 粗心地 21. use v./n. 使用；利用 → useful adj. 有用的 → useless adj. 无用的 → usage n. 使用；用法 22. hope v./n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 → hopefully adv. 满怀希望地 → hopeless adj. 无望的 23. help v./n. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 → helpless adj. 无助的 24. power n. 力量；权力 → powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 → powerless adj. 无力的；无权的 空白默写单 1. drama n. 戏剧 → ____________ adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的 → ____________ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 → ____________ n. 剧作家；编剧 2. image n. 画像；肖像；形象；意象 → ____________ n. 形象描述；意象 3. literal adj. 字面上的；确实的；简直的 → ____________ adv. 字面上地；确实地 → ____________ n. 文学 → ____________ adj. 文学的 4. rhyme n. 押韵词/短语；v. 押韵 → ____________ adj. 有节奏的；有韵律的 5. mere adj. 仅仅的；只不过 → ____________ adv. 仅仅；只不过 6. recite v. 背诵；朗诵 → ____________ n. 背诵；朗诵 7. dawn n. 黎明；开端 → ____________ n. 破晓 8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的 → ____________ n. 老手；资深者 9. respect v./n. 尊敬；尊重 → ____________ adj. 受人尊敬的 → ____________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 → ____________ adv. 分别地；各自地 10. comprehend v. 理解；领会 → ____________ n. 理解力；理解练习 → ____________ adj. 可理解的 11. accomplish v. 完成；实现 → ____________ adj. 熟练的；有造诣的 12. complicate v. 使复杂化 → ____________ adj. 复杂的 → ____________ n. 复杂情况；并发症 → ____________ adj. 复杂的；n. 难题；情结 13. race n. 民族；种族 → ____________ adj. 种族的；人种的 → ____________ adv. 种族方面地 14. convince v. 使信服；使确信 → ____________ adj. 令人信服的 → ____________ adj. 确信的；信服的 15. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；激发 → ____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 → ____________ adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的 → ____________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 16. science n. 科学 → ____________ adj. 科学的 → ____________ n. 科学家 17. educate v. 教育；培养 → ____________ n. 教育 → ____________ adj. 教育的 18. create v. 创造；创作 → ____________ n. 创造；创作物 → ____________ adj. 有创造力的 → ____________ n. 创造力 19. act v. 行动；扮演；n. 行为 → ____________ n. 行动 → ____________ adj. 积极的；活跃的 → ____________ n. 活动 → ____________ n. 男演员 → ____________ n. 女演员 20. care v./n. 关心；在意 → ____________ adj. 小心的；仔细的 → ____________ adv. 小心地；仔细地 → ____________ adj. 粗心的 → ____________ adv. 粗心地 21. use v./n. 使用；利用 → ____________ adj. 有用的 → ____________ adj. 无用的 → ____________ n. 使用；用法 22. hope v./n. 希望 → ____________ adj. 充满希望的 → ____________ adv. 满怀希望地 → ____________ adj. 无望的 23. help v./n. 帮助 → ____________ adj. 有帮助的 → ____________ adj. 无助的 24. power n. 力量；权力 → ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的 → ____________ adj. 无力的；无权的   深度巩固练习 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The ________ (drama) story moved everyone to tears. 2. He spoke ________ (dramatic) about his life experience. 3. Shakespeare is one of the greatest ________ (dramatist) in the world. 4. The writer uses vivid ________ (image) in his poems. 5. ________ (literal) speaking, it’s not correct, but we can understand it. 6. She is good at writing ________ (literary) articles. 7. This poem sounds ________ (rhyme) and easy to remember. 8. It is ________ (mere) a waste of time to argue with him. 9. Her ________ (recite) of the poem was very touching. 10. We waited until ________ (dawn) to go on. 11. As an ________ (amateur) photographer, he takes amazing photos. 12. We should be ________ (respect) to our teachers and parents. 13. They won the first and second prizes ________ (respect). 14. Reading can improve your ________ (comprehend) ability. 15. What you said is ________ (comprehensible) to all of us. 16. She is an ________ (accomplish) artist at a young age. 17. Don’t ________ (complicate) the problem. Keep it simple. 18. The ________ (complicate) of the plan surprised us. 19. We are facing a ________ (complex) situation. 20. We should fight against ________ (race) discrimination. 21. People should be treated equally ________ (racial). 22. His story is so ________ (convince) that we all believe him. 23. We are ________ (convince) of his honesty. 24. The ________ (inspire) speech encouraged us a lot. 25. She is an ________ (inspire) example for us to learn from. 26. His ________ (inspire) came from a true story. 27. ________ (science) research has developed very fast these years. 28. He wants to be a ________ (science) in the future. 29. ________ (educate) plays an important role in our life. 30. The book is both ________ (education) and interesting. 31. His goal is to ________ (create) a happy family. 32. The ________ (create) of the cartoon took two years. 33. She is a ________ (create) girl who loves drawing. 34. We need to improve our ________ (create) in study. 35. We must take ________ (act) at once. 36. He is very ________ (act) in class. 37. Outdoor ________ (active) are good for our health. 38. Be ________ (care) when you use knives. 39. He drives ________ (careful) on the rainy road. 40. It’s ________ (careless) of you to make so many mistakes. 41. He lost his key ________ (careless). 42. The dictionary is very ________ (use) to beginners. 43. It is ________ (use) to cry over spilt milk. 44. I’m ________ (hope) that we can win the game. 45. ________ (hope), we will finish the work on time. 46. Don’t feel ________ (hope). Everything will be better. 47. Your advice is very ________ (help) to me. 48. He stood there ________ (help), not knowing what to do. 参考答案 1.默写单答案（同背诵单，直接对照） 2.语法填空答案 1. dramatic 2. dramatically 3. dramatists 4. imagery 5. Literally 6. literary 7. rhythmic 8. merely 9. recitation 10. dawn 11. amateur 12. respectful 13. respectively 14. comprehension 15. comprehensible 16. accomplished 17. complicate 18. complication 19. complex 20. racial 21. racially 22. convincing 23. convinced 24. inspiring 25. inspiring 26. inspiration 27. Scientific 28. scientist 29. Education 30. educational 31. create 32. creation 33. creative 34. creativity 35. action 36. active 37. activities 38. careful 39. carefully 40. careless 41. carelessly 42. useful 43. useless 44. hopeful 45. Hopefully 46. hopeless 47. helpful 48. helplessly   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $