Unit 8 课时1 Lesson 1（课件）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“自然灾害安全提示”核心主题，涵盖地震、台风等6种灾害的英文名称及安全知识。课堂导入通过图片展示灾害词汇、视频提问激活已知，搭建从词汇识别到听力信息提取再到口语应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合听、说、实践活动，听力环节通过表格填空、正误判断训练信息提取（语言能力），小组设计安全提示展板培养分析与创造（思维品质），分层作业（采访、科学视频）提升自主学习（学习能力）。如思维导图辅助复述、情景对话示例，助学生提升听说能力与防灾意识，教师可获结构化教学素材。

Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 1 Disaster safety tips 冀教版八年级下册 Listening and speaking 识别并说出地震，台风，洪水等6种灾害的英文名称及含义，听懂对话，提取并记录4种灾害的核心安全提示信息。（学习理解） 01 能完成听力判断练习，根据表格提示，口头复述不同的自然灾害的避险方法；能使用目标句型，与同伴完成“经历自然灾害”的情景对话。（应用实践） 02 能小组合作，设计一份校园常见灾害的建议安全提示海报，树立防灾避险意识，理解“科学应对灾害”的重要性。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 Lead in 01 Pre-listening 02 While-listening 03 Post-listening 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 Contents Lead in 01 Read aloud and spell it! Lead in earthquake Lead in typhoon Lead in flood Lead in snowstorm Lead in wildfire Lead in drought Lead in What happened in the video? What should we do when a typhoon comes? Pre-listening 02 Pre-listening Match the natural disasters with the words. A B C D E F While-listening 03 While-listening Listen to the conversation in Part 2 and find out what Mr Green and his students are talking about. What are Mr Green and his students talking about? Natural disasters. While-listening Listen again and answer the following questions. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the conversation? What are they mainly talking about? What is the important thing during natural disasters? While-listening • How many natural disasters are mentioned in the conversation? • What are they mainly talking about? • What is the important thing during natural disasters? Listen again and answer the following questions. Four . They are mainly talking about natural disasters and great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves. While-listening Listen to the conversation for the third time and complete the table in Part 2. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. While-listening Stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects. Stay indoors, away from windows; shut all windows and doors. Go to higher ground; never walk or drive through floodwaters. Follow authorities’advice; leave if necessary; avoid breathing in the smoke. While-listening Listen to the dialogue and write T ( true) or F (false) in Part 3. We have known about the safety tips of natural disasters. Do you know what causes a disaster? Ms Liu is talking about natural disasters with the class. T T F Post-listening 04 What natural disaster have you ever experienced or heard about ? Post-listening Well, I once experienced a typhoon in my hometown. Work in pairs. Make up a conversation to talk about a natural disaster you have experienced or heard about. Really?What did you do to stay safe? ... Post-listening Make a poster including at least three safety tips. Be prepared, stay safe Summary 05 Summary - disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害 - earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 - typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 - wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ n. 野火 - powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 力量大的 - object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体；目标；宾语 /əbˈdʒekt/ v. 反对 - indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内 - shut /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；（使）关门；adj. 关闭；停业 - lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 - authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 官方；权力 - advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议；劝告 - throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙；咽喉 - lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺 Summary When natural disasters happen, we must know how to stay safe. During an earthquake, we should stay calm and _______________ under strong tables to protect ourselves from _______________. When a typhoon comes, we should _______________ and _______________ all windows and doors. We must stay away from windows. In a flood, we need to ____________________ and never walk or drive through flood waters. During a wildfire, we should ________________________ and try not to breathe in smoke. It’s important to keep safe. falling objects go to high ground follow authorities’ advice find shelter stay indoors shut Language Points 08 1. powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj. 力量大的 · The elephant is a powerful animal that can carry heavy loads. 大象是力量强大的动物，能搬运重物。 · My dad bought a powerful computer to help with his work. 我爸爸买了一台功能强大的电脑来辅助工作。 power n. 力量；权力 powerfully adv. 强烈地；强大地 词 例 拓 2. shut /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；(使)关门 adj. 关闭；停业 · Remember to shut the window before you leave the room. 离开房间前记得关上窗户。 · The store shuts at 9 p.m. every day. 这家商店每天晚上 9 点关门。 · The restaurant has been shut for renovations since last week. 这家餐厅从上周起停业装修了。 词 例 shut 一词多义： (1) 作动词时，shut 可表示“关闭；(使)关门”，过去式和过去分词均为shut。 (2) 作形容词时，shut 常用于“be shut”结构，表示“关闭；停业” 常见搭配：(1)shut the door/window 关上门 / 窗 (2) shut down(使)(系统、大型设备)停止运转；(机构、企业)关闭 (3) shut off 切断煤气(或水等)的供应；停止供应煤气(或水等)；关闭机器 讲 3. advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 建议；劝告 词 讲 (1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，后接不定式作宾补； (2)advise doing sth. 建议做某事； (3)advise sb. against (doing) sth. 劝告某人不要做某事； (4) advise + that 从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“should +动词原形”，should 可省略。 · My teacher advised me to read more books to improve writing skills. 我的老师建议我多读书以提高写作能力。 · The doctor advised him against staying up late every day. 医生劝告他不要每天熬夜。 · We advised that she (should) take a break before the exam. 我们建议她考试前休息一下。 例 拓 advice 不可数名词，意为“建议”，需搭配量词使用，例如：a piece of advice 一条建议。 句 讲 When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe? 说到地震，人们为了保证安全应该怎么做？ 分析结构：此句是含时间状语从句的特殊疑问句，结构为“时间状语从句(When it comes to + 名词/ 动名词)，特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词what + 情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他)？”。 When it comes to ... 是固定句型，意为“当提到……时；说到……时”，用于引出话题，后接名词、代词或动名词(v.-ing)。 · When it comes to math, how do you solve difficult problems? 说到数学，你如何解决难题？ · When it comes to reading, she always shares interesting books with classmates. 说到阅读，她总是和同学们分享有趣的书籍。 例 Exercises 09 根据句意选择恰当的短语填空（每个限用一次）  | stay indoors | protect ourselves | higher ground | avoid breathing in | be prepared |   1. During an earthquake, we need to find shelter to ____________________ from falling objects.   2. For a typhoon, we should ____________________, away from windows.   3. During a flood, we should go to ____________________.   4. If there is a wildfire, we should ____________________ the smoke.   5. It’s important to ____________________ and know how to protect ourselves.   protect ourselves stay indoors higher ground avoid breathing in be prepared 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 地震非常强大和危险。 Earthquakes are very __________ and __________. 2. 发生地震时，我们应该保持冷静，迅速找到躲避处。 If an earthquake happens, we should __________ calm and quickly find __________. 3. 台风是带有强风和暴雨的巨型风暴。 Typhoons are huge storms with strong __________ and heavy __________. 4. 切勿尝试步行或驾车穿过洪水。 Never try to __________ or __________ through floodwaters. 5. 野火可能由人类或闪电引起。 Wildfires can be started by __________ or __________. powerful dangerous stay shelter wind rain walk drive humans lighting Homework 10 1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required) 2. Create an interview about how to stay safe during a natural disaster. Use at least 8 sentences. (Required) 3. Make a science video of a natural disaster, and dub the video with the tips for dealing with the disaster. (Optional) Homework 感 谢 观 看 null Other 97569.055 null Other 92762.055 $