2026年中考英语高频动词短语清单

中考高频动词短语清单 一、put 系列 put系列是中考最高频的多义动词之一，同一动词搭配不同介词/副词，含义差别极大，需结合语境判断。 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 put on ①穿上（衣物）②上演（戏剧）③增加（体重） It‘s cold outside. Please put on your coat. （中考真题高频） put up ①张贴（海报、通知）②搭建（帐篷、房屋） We put up a notice about the school trip. put off 推迟 Don't put off doing your homework.（off为介词，后接动名词） put out 扑灭（火） The firemen put out the fire quickly. put away 收拾（物品） Put away your toys. It's time for bed. put down 放下；写下 He put down his bag and sat down. 记忆口诀：on穿上off推迟，up张贴away收拾，out灭火down放下。 二、look 系列 look短语是中考中条目最多、考查频率最高的系列之一，尤其易在完形填空中考查。 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 look at 看（强调看的对象） Look at the blackboard, please. look for 寻找（强调过程） I‘m looking for my keys. look after 照顾（= take care of） Can you look after my cat? look up 查阅（字典/资料） Look up the word in the dictionary. （代词放中间：look it up） look forward to 盼望 I look forward to meeting you. （⚠️to是介词，后接动名词） look through 浏览 I'm looking through the newspaper. look over 检查 Look over your exercises before handing them in. look out 当心 Look out! There‘s a car coming. look like 看起来像 The painting looks like real scenery. look up to 尊敬；仰慕 Each student must look up to their teachers. look down upon 瞧不起 We shouldn't look down upon others. look around 环顾四周 Let's look around the park. 易错提醒：look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，这是中考语法填空的高频失分点。 三、take 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 take off ①脱下（衣物）②起飞 The plane will take off in 10 minutes. take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间） I plan to take up gardening as a new hobby. take care of 照顾（= look after） We should take care of the environment. take part in 参加（正式活动） She took part in the school sports meeting. take place 发生 The meeting took place yesterday. take away 拿走 They took away the old furniture. 中考真题回顾：take up 在2025年山西、浙江中考卷中均有出现，意为“开始学习/从事”或“占据”。 四、turn 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 turn on 打开（电器） Please turn on the light. turn off 关闭（电器） Turn off the TV before you leave. turn up 调高（音量） Can you turn up the radio? I can't hear it. turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝 He turned down my invitation. turn out 结果是 It turned out to be a fine day. 记忆口诀：on打开off关，up调高down调低。 五、give 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 give up 放弃 Never give up trying. （⚠️后接动名词） give away 赠送；泄露 She gave away her old books to the library. give out 分发；耗尽 The teacher gave out the exam papers. give back 归还 Please give back my pen. give in 屈服；让步 He finally gave in to her request. 六、get 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 get up 起床 I get up at six every morning. get on 上车（大型交通工具） Get on the bus. get off 下车 Get off at the next stop. get along with 与……相处融洽 He gets along well with his classmates. get over 克服 She got over her fear of speaking. get ready for 为……做好准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get to 到达 How can I get to the museum? 七、go 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 go on 继续 Go on with your work. / Go on doing your work. go over 复习 Let's go over the new words. go through 经历；浏览 She went through a difficult time. go out 外出；熄灭 The fire went out. go off （闹钟）响起；爆炸 My alarm went off at 7 a.m. go up 上升；增长 The price went up last month. go down 下降 The sun went down. 八、come 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 come from 来自 Where do you come from? come on 加油；快点 Come on! We‘ll be late. come out 出版；出现 Her new book came out last week. come up with 想出（主意） He came up with a good idea. come across 偶然遇见 I came across an old friend yesterday. come true 实现 My dream came true. come back 回来 Come back soon. come over 顺便来访 Why don’t you come over for dinner? come down 下来；下降 Production costs come down every year. 九、make 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 make sure 确保 Make sure you turn off the lights. （☆☆☆必考） make up 编造；化妆；组成 She made up a story. make a decision 做决定 It‘s hard to make a decision. make friends with 与……交朋友 He made friends with his new classmates. make fun of 取笑 Don't make fun of others. make progress 取得进步 He made great progress in English. 十、break 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 break down 出故障；崩溃 The car broke down on the way. break out 爆发（战争/火灾） A fire broke out last night. break up 分手；散会 The meeting broke up at five. break into 闯入 The thief broke into the house. break off 中断；折断 He broke off a branch. 十一、keep 系列 短语 含义 例句 / 考点提示 keep on 继续 Keep on trying and you‘ll succeed. keep up with 跟上 I can't keep up with you. keep away from 远离 Keep away from the fire. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 We keep in touch with each other by email. keep off 避开；不接近 Keep off the grass. 十二、其他高频动词短语（分类速查） （一）动词 + 介词 短语 含义 考点提示 arrive at/in 到达 at + 小地点，in + 大地点 agree with 同意（某人） I agree with you. agree on 就……达成一致 We agreed on the plan. ask for 请求；要求 Ask for help if needed. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. care about 关心；在乎 She cares about the environment. depend on 依靠；取决于 Success depends on hard work. hear from 收到……的来信 I hope to hear from you soon. hear of 听说 Have you heard of this news? laugh at 嘲笑 Don‘t laugh at others' mistakes. listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully. pay for 为……付钱 I'll pay for the meal. think about 考虑 I'll think about it. think of 想到 What do you think of the movie? wait for 等待 I'm waiting for the bus. worry about 担心 Don't worry about me. deal with 处理；应对 We should learn to deal with difficulties. concentrate on 专注于 Please concentrate on your driving. focus on 专注于 You should focus on your studies. suffer from 遭受……之苦 He suffers from headaches. （二）动词 + 副词（代词需放中间） 短语 含义 考点提示 wake up 醒来；叫醒 Wake me up at six. （代词放中间） pick up 捡起；接（人） I‘ll pick you up at the station. write down 写下 Please write it down. clean up 打扫干净 Let's clean up the classroom. cheer up 使振奋 Cheer up! Everything will be fine. give up 放弃 ⚠️后接动名词：give up smoking set up 建立；设立 They set up a new company. dress up 打扮；装扮 She dressed up as a princess. bring out 使显现 The game brought out the best in her. find out 查明；弄清楚 I'll find out the truth. （三）动词 + 副词 + 介词 短语 含义 考点提示 come up with 想出（主意） He came up with a great idea. catch up with 赶上 I need to catch up with my classmates. get along with 与……相处融洽 Do you get along with your roommates? run out of 用完 We've run out of money. look forward to 盼望 ⚠️to 为介词，后接动名词 （四）动词 + 名词 + 介词 短语 含义 考点提示 take care of 照顾 = look after pay attention to 注意 ⚠️to 为介词：pay attention to doing make fun of 取笑 Don't make fun of others. take part in 参加 take part in the activity make use of 利用 Make good use of your time. 十三、高频易混动词短语辨析 1. 易混“花费”类 短语 用法 例句 spend sb. spends time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth. I spent two hours on my homework. cost sth. costs sb. money The book cost me 20 yuan. take It takes sb. time to do sth. It took me an hour to get there. pay sb. pays money for sth. I paid 50 yuan for the meal. 2. 易混“借”类 短语 含义 用法 borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb. lend 借出 lend sth. to sb. keep 借（延续性） 与一段时间连用：You can keep it for a week. 3. 易混“到达”类 短语 用法 考点 arrive arrive at + 小地点 / arrive in + 大地点 ⚠️ arrive at the airport, arrive in Beijing get get to + 地点 get to school reach reach + 地点（及物动词，不加介词） reach the station 4. 易混“参加”类 短语 含义 用法 join 加入组织/团体 join the club / the Party take part in 参加（正式活动） take part in the competition attend 出席（会议/课程） attend a meeting / school 5. 易混“看”类 短语 含义 用法 look 看（动作） look at the picture see 看见（结果） I see a bird. watch 观看（动态画面） watch TV / a movie read 阅读 read a book / newspaper 十四、中考高频动词固定搭配 以下为中考中反复考查的固定搭配，务必熟记： 固定搭配 含义 考点提示 be good at 擅长 = do well in be interested in 对……感兴趣 ⚠️in 后接名词/动名词 be used to 习惯于 ⚠️to 为介词：be used to doing used to 过去常常 used to do sth. be busy with / doing 忙于 be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. be worth doing 值得做 The movie is worth watching. be supposed to do 应该做 You are supposed to arrive on time. had better do 最好做 You had better go now. would rather do 宁愿做 I‘d rather stay at home. prefer...to... 更喜欢……胜于…… ⚠️prefer doing to doing can't help doing 忍不住做 I can't help laughing. look forward to doing 盼望做 I look forward to hearing from you. pay attention to doing 注意做 Pay attention to listening. succeed in doing 成功做 He succeeded in passing the exam. be afraid of doing / to do 害怕做 She is afraid of speaking in public. stop to do / stop doing 停下来去做某事 / 停止做某事 stop to rest（停下来去休息）/ stop talking（停止说话） remember to do / doing 记得要做 / 记得做过 remember to lock the door / remember locking it forget to do / doing 忘记要做 / 忘记做过 forget to call / forget calling 十五、常考词义辨析（易混淆词汇） 对比组 辨析要点 例句 say / speak / tell / talk say（说内容），speak（说语言/发言），tell（告诉），talk（交谈） Tell me the truth. She speaks English. bring / take / fetch / carry bring（带来），take（带走），fetch（去取来），carry（搬运，无方向） Bring your book here. Take this to the office. die of / die from die of（内因，如疾病/年老），die from（外因，如事故） She died of cancer. He died from a car accident. hear / listen hear（听见，结果），listen（听，动作，+to） I heard a noise. Listen to me. look for / find look for（寻找，过程），find（找到，结果） I looked for my keys everywhere and finally found them. put on / wear / dress put on（穿，动作），wear（穿，状态），dress（打扮，dress sb.） Put on your coat. She wears glasses. Dress the baby. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $