内容正文:
Unit 4 The art of having fun
Understanding ideas 导学案(2)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握本课时重点短语并灵活运用
2. 能理解“玩乐的重要性”这一主题
3. 能完成图表信息填写
4. 能表达自己对玩乐与工作平衡的看法
5. 能分析简单句子的成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)
【文化意识】
理解不同文化中对休闲的看法,学会劳逸结合。
【思维品质】
通过分析名人名言和谚语,培养批判性思维和开放心态。
【学习能力】
能够运用所学知识完成写作任务,能够分析句子成分。
【导学梳理】
一、核心词汇与短语讲解
1. do away with 的用法
短语含义: 消除;摆脱
课文原句: Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
用法拓展:
do away with sth. 消除某物
get rid of 也有“摆脱”的意思
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 幽默可以帮助消除坏情绪。
Humour can help______________ bad feelings.
2. 我们应该消除坏习惯。
We should______________ bad habits.
2. lift sb’s spirits 的用法
短语含义: 使某人开心起来;提振某人的精神
课文原句: Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
用法拓展:
lift one’s spirits 使某人振奋
in high spirits 情绪高涨
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
听音乐能让我开心起来。
________________________________________________________________
3. a moment of joy 的用法
短语含义: 欢乐的时刻
课文原句: It becomes a moment of joy.
【学以致用】
完成句子:
和朋友在一起总是欢乐的时刻。
Being with friends is always______________ of_______.
4. No one is an island. 的用法
短语含义: 没有人是一座孤岛。(意指人需要彼此联系)
课文原句: No one is an island.
【学以致用】
回答问题:
What does “No one is an island.” mean?
_________________________________________
5. take some time out 的用法
短语含义: 抽出一些时间
课文原句: Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
你应该每天抽出时间锻炼。
You should_____________________ to exercise every day.
6. a number of 的用法
短语含义: 一些;若干(后接可数名词复数)
课文原句: Fun is important in a number of ways.
用法对比:
a number of + 可数名词复数(谓语用复数)
the number of + 可数名词复数(谓语用单数,意为“……的数量”)
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 许多学生喜欢运动。
______________ of students like sports.
2. 学生的数量是50。
______________ of students is 50.
7. be able to 的用法
短语含义: 有能力做……;会做……
课文原句: We should be able to play hard, too.
用法注意: be able to 可用于各种时态,强调能力;can 只有现在时和过去时(could)。
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
我相信你能做好这件事。
I believe you______________ to do it well.
二、完成图表(第54页第4题)
三、句子成分分析
知识小贴士: 一个英语句子通常包含以下成分:
- 主语(S):动作的执行者或描述的对象
- 谓语(V):动作或状态(通常是动词)
- 宾语(O):动作的承受者
- 表语(P):跟在系动词后,说明主语的特征
- 定语(Attr):修饰名词
- 状语(Adv):修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
分析下面句子,指出划线部分的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语)。
1. Fun can do away with bad feelings.
2. We don’t stop playing because we grow old.
3. It becomes a moment of joy.
4. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old.”
5. Having fun is a good way to connect with others.
6. You will be closer because of the shared experience.
7. No one is an island.
8. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun.
9. We should be able to play hard.
10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
四、课文深层理解
Task 1: 回答问题(第54页Think and share)
1. Why does the writer use the island example in the first paragraph?
_________________________________________
2. Do you agree with George Bernard Shaw? Why or why not?
_________________________________________
3. What do you think “No one is an island.” means?
_________________________________________
Task 2: 思考与分享
1. What fun activities do you usually do? How do they make you feel?
_________________________________________
2. Do you think an interest can turn into a career? Give an example.
_________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
Imagine 1._______(stay) on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. Most people 2._______(choose) something for fun. No one wants 3._______(get) bored.
Fun can do away with bad 4._______(feeling) and lift our spirits. Watching a funny film 5._______ (be) a moment of joy.
Fun also keeps us 6._______(feel) youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop 7._______(play).”
Research shows that fun brings people 8._______(close). Having fun is a good way 9._______(connect) with others.
We need to work hard, but we should be able 10._______(play) hard, too.
六、句子翻译
将下列句子翻译成英语:
1. 没有人想要感到无聊。
_________________________________________
2. 玩乐可以消除坏情绪,提振我们的精神。
_________________________________________
3. 我们不是因为老了而停止玩乐;我们是因为停止玩乐而变老。
_________________________________________
4. 玩乐是与他人联系的好方式。
_________________________________________
5. 我们需要努力工作,但也应该能够尽情玩乐。
_________________________________________
6. 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
_________________________________________
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