Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元测试卷2025-2026学年 初中英语 沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册

Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元测试卷2025-2026学年 初中英语 沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 学号：______________ 分数：______________ 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共15分） 1. 历史名人 _______________________ 2. 科学家 _______________________ 3. 发明家 _______________________ 4. 出版；发行 _______________________ 5. 理论；学说 _______________________ 6. 重力；地球引力 _______________________ 7. 创造；创作 _______________________ 8. 有创造力的 _______________________ 9. 传统中医 _______________________ 10. 发现；发觉 _______________________ 11. 发明物 _______________________ 12. 重量；分量 _______________________ 13. 改变世界的人 _______________________ 14. 发表万有引力理论 _______________________ 15. 著名的 _______________________ 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） （ ）1. —Who is __________ scientist in the picture? —He is Yuan Longping, a great rice scientist. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. Thomas Edison __________ the light bulb and changed the world. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. saw （ ）3. Newton __________ the theory of gravity, which is very important for science. A. published B. invented C. discovered D. created （ ）4. My brother is good at __________ stories for children. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote （ ）5. —What do you think of the book? —It’s __________ interesting __________ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to （ ）6. Lu Xun was a famous writer __________ wrote many great books. A. which B. who C. what D. when （ ）7. There __________ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have （ ）8. —__________ does your father go to work? —By bus. A. How B. What C. When D. Where （ ）9. She __________ to the park every Sunday and she __________ there last Sunday. A. goes; goes B. went; goes C. goes; went D. went; went （ ）10. The little girl is only five years old, but she can dress __________. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers （ ）11. —Would you like __________ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. many （ ）12. This is __________ useful book. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）13. —Why not __________ to the cinema with me? —Good idea! A. go B. to go C. going D. goes （ ）14. He has __________ friends in this city, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little （ ）15. My mother __________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking （ ）16. —__________ is the Yellow River? —It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. A. How wide B. How deep C. How long D. How tall （ ）17. The book __________ me 50 yuan. It’s very expensive. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took （ ）18. —Could you please help me with my English? —__________. A. No, thanks B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. It’s a pleasure （ ）19. We should keep __________ and eat __________ food to keep healthy. A.active; healthy B. actively; healthily C. active; healthily D. actively; healthy （ ）20. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —__________. A. It’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母及句意提示填写单词 1. Yuan Longping is a great s__________ who helped people have more rice. 2. Thomas Edison was an i__________ and he invented many things. 3. Lu Xun p__________ many books in his life. 4. Newton discovered the t__________ of gravity. 5. The g__________ keeps us on the earth. 6. She is a c__________ girl and she can make many beautiful things. 7. The i__________ of the computer changed the world greatly. 8. What’s the w__________ of this box? It’s so heavy. 9. He is a world c__________ and he wants to make the world a better place. 10. Traditional Chinese m__________ is very popular in the world now. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Lu Xun was a famous __________ (write) and he wrote many great books. 2. Thomas Edison was a great __________ (invent) and he had over 1,000 __________ (invent) in his life. 3. Newton __________ (discover) the law of gravity and it’s very important. 4. My father is good at __________ (cook) and he often cooks delicious food for us. 5. The __________ (create) of the new car took the workers a long time. 6. She is a __________ (science) and she studies hard every day. 7. Lu Xun’s books are very __________ (meaning) and we can learn a lot from them. 8. The __________ (publish) of his new book will be next month. 9. He is a __________ (create) boy and he always has new ideas. 10. Traditional Chinese __________ (medical) is a treasure of our country. 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余 A: Hello, Li Ming! 1. __________ B: My favorite famous person is Thomas Edison. A: 2. __________ B: He was an inventor and he invented many useful things.A. He is a famous scientist. B. What do you think of him? C. I want to be a scientist like him. D. Who is your favorite famous person? E. When was he born? F. He was born in 1847. G. He died in 1931. A: 3. __________ B: He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. A: 4. __________ B: He is great and he changed the world a lot. A: 5. __________ B: That’s a good dream! I hope your dream can come true. 六、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填入括号内（每题1分，共10分） A. be good at B. like doing C. be famous for D. come true E. learn about F. in the world G. write stories H. change the world I. traditional Chinese medicine J. publish books 1. Lu Xun __________ his books and many people like reading them. 2. My sister __________ singing and she sings very well. 3. We can __________ the history of famous people from books. 4. Yuan Longping’s dream __________ and he helped many people. 5. Thomas Edison __________ many great inventions. 6. I like __________ and I want to be a writer in the future. 7. Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players __________. 8. We should study hard to __________. 9. My grandfather likes __________ and it can help people keep healthy. 10. Lu Xun __________ many famous books in his life. 七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分） 1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Thomas Edison __________ the light bulb? 2. Lu Xun wrote many great books. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ many great books? 3. The book is very interesting. (改为同义句) It is __________ __________ interesting book. 4. She often helps her mother with housework. (改为否定句) She __________ often __________ her mother with housework. 5. I want to be a teacher because I like children. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you want to be a teacher? 八、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 and died in 2021. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life studying hybrid rice. His research helped China and many other countries produce more rice. This helped many people have enough to eat. Yuan Longping won many awards for his work. He was a kind man and he loved his country and people. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 1. Yuan Longping was a great writer. ( ) 2. He was born in 1930 and died in 2021. ( ) 3. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. ( ) 4. His research helped people have more rice. ( ) 5. He didn’t win any awards. ( ) B Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. He was born in 1847 in the USA. He had only three months of school education, but he was a very clever boy. He loved reading and doing experiments. He invented many things, such as the light bulb, the phonograph and the movie camera. He had over 1,000 inventions in his life. He died in 1931. When he died, people turned off the lights in their homes and streets to remember him. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 （ ）6. Where was Thomas Edison born? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. （ ）7. How long did Thomas Edison have school education? A. Three years. B. Three months. C. Thirteen years. D. Thirteen months. （ ）8. What did Thomas Edison invent? A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The light bulb. D. The car. （ ）9. How many inventions did Thomas Edison have? A. Over 1,000. B. Less than 1,000. C. Exactly 1,000. D. Only 100. （ ）10. How did people remember Thomas Edison when he died? A. They turned on the lights. B. They turned off the lights. C. They had a party. D. They wrote a book. 九、书面表达（共15分） 1. 以“My Favorite Famous Person”为题写一篇英语短文； 2. 内容包括：人物姓名、国籍、主要成就、你喜欢他/她的原因； 3. 字数：80-100词； 4. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. famous people in history 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. publish 5. theory 6. gravity 7. create 8. creative 9. traditional Chinese medicine 10. discover 11. invention 12. weight 13. world changer 14. publish the theory of gravity 15. famous 二、单项选择题 1-5: C B C C A 6-10: B C A C C 11-15: A A A B D 16-20: C B C A B 三、单词拼写 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. published 4. theory 5. gravity 6. creative 7. invention 8. weight 9. changer 10. medicine 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. writer 2. inventor; inventions 3. discovered 4. cooking 5. creation 6. scientist 7. meaningful 8. publication 9. creative 10. medicine 五、补全对话 1-5: D A E B C 六、从方框中选择适当的词组 1-5: C A E D A 6-10: G F H I J 七、根据要求完成句子 1. Did; invent 2. Who wrote 3. such an 4. doesn’t; help 5. Why do 八、阅读理解 1-5: F T T T F 6-10: B B C A B 九、书面表达 My Favorite Famous Person My favorite famous person is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 and died in 2021. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life studying hybrid rice. His research helped China and many other countries produce more rice. This helped many people have enough to eat. I like him because he is hard-working and kind. He loved his country and people. I want to be a person like him in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $