Unit 8 A green world（话题阅读精练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 279 本文介绍 中国科学家研制出一种鱼形光驱动游泳机器人，它可以“吃”水体中的微型塑料，并在受损时自行修复。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 223 本文介绍一种叫做“手能源”的小型设备。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 342 本文介绍了设计师Delilah的经历：他在巴黎工作后，将非洲的二手服装重新设计后销往欧洲，既实现了服装回收，也试图解决非洲二手服装市场的问题。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 243 本文主要介绍了在中国大城市兴起的“stooping”风潮，年轻人通过捡拾、改造和重新利用闲置物品来践行环保、对抗过度消费。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 275 本文介绍了在消费者环保意识提升的背景下，各行业为响应绿色需求而调整业务的实践；同时提醒消费者要谨慎选择绿色产品，避免虚假宣传，最终体现了“绿色环保与商业运营深度结合”的趋势。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 218 本文讲述了一个宁静小镇的故事：小镇居民原本过着简单的生活，后来城里来的访客建议他们改造城镇，居民们采纳建议后建起工厂，却带来了严重污染，最终他们才意识到失去了比金钱更珍贵的东西。 Passage5 完形填空 说明文 323 本文讲述了江西武功山景区实行“无痕徒步”新规，要求徒步者将垃圾带回山脚，以解决因游客增多导致的垃圾污染问题，保护自然环境及游客和野生动物的健康。 07 Passage6 任务型阅读 说明文 196 本文主要介绍了中学生王悦作为社区志愿者，通过开展绿色社区、教老人垃圾分类、创办小小志愿者俱乐部等活动，为建设美好社区贡献力量，并带动更多人参与志愿服务的故事。 时文阅读 Passage1 China-made self-fixing robot fish could clean up oceans 中国研制的自我修复机器鱼可以清理海洋 Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped light-actuated swimming robot that can "eat" microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if damaged.  中国科学家研制出一种鱼形光驱动游泳机器人，它可以“吃”水体中的微型塑料，并在受损时自行修复。 Microplastics, pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters, are numerous and widely distributed in the ocean.  微型塑料（小于5毫米的塑料片）数量众多，广泛分布于海洋中。 They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health. 它们很容易被海洋生物吃掉，并通过食物链传播，对人类和生态系统健康构成严重威胁。 Inspired by nacre, also known as mother of pearl, a strong, durable and flexible material obtained from hard clam shells, scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacre's graphene-based gradient nanostructure to create a durable, flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite, according to a study published in the journal Nano Letters. 《纳米快报》杂志上发表的一项研究表明，受珍珠层（也称为珍珠母）的启发，一种从硬蛤壳中提取的坚固、耐用和灵活的材料，四川大学的科学家对珍珠层的石墨烯梯度纳米结构进行了建模，以创建一种持久、灵活和自我修复的纳米复合材料。 The research team then used the new material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot, enabling it to swim rapidly and absorb microplastics in water.  研究小组使用这种新材料开发了一种15毫米长的鱼形的软体的机器人，使其能够快速游泳并吸收水中的微塑性物质。 "Soft robots need to have high adaptability and environmental tolerance when working in complex water environments," said Wang Yuyan, the first author of the research paper, who added that existing soft robots are generally made of hydrogels or silicone rubber, which are inherently mechanically inferior, easily damaged and have difficulty integrating functions. “在复杂的水环境中工作时，软机器人需要具有高度的适应性和环境耐受性，”该研究论文的第一作者王玉燕（Wang Yuyan）说，她补充道， 现有的软体机器人通常由水凝胶或硅橡胶制成，这些材料的机械性能较差，容易损坏，难以集成功能。 The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2.67 times its body length per second, exceeding the speeds of previously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of plankton.  机器鱼每秒可游动2.76个身长，超过了先前报道的软体游泳机器的速度，与浮游生物的速度相当。 At present, the soft robot can only integrate the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the water surface. All these functions need to be optimized and improved before large-scale application.   目前，软体机器人只能从水面定向收集微塑料的功能。在大规模应用之前，所有这些功能都需要优化和改进。 The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic contaminants underwater and share live data online, the paper said.   该报称，研究人员目前正在研究一种新材料，可以检测水下的微塑性污染物，并在线共享实时数据。 The new nanostructural design is expected to offer an effective extended path to other integrated robots and to be applied in many fields such as solar power generation, chemical reaction catalysis, biomedicine and aerospace.  新的纳米结构设计有望为其他集成机器人提供有效的延伸路径，并将应用于太阳能发电、化学反应催化、生物医学和航空航天等许多领域。 【长难句分析】 1.原句：They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health. 译文：它们很容易被海洋生物吃掉，并通过食物链传播，对人类和生态系统健康构成严重威胁。 难点：be eaten by...  被...吃掉，这是一个含有be done的被动语态；前缀trans有两个意思：a．表示“转变”、“变换”，例如：transport 运输；b．表示“超过”、“横跨”，本句中的transmit意为“传送，传播”。 2.原句：The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic contaminants underwater and share live data online, the paper said. 译文：该报称，研究人员目前正在研究一种新材料，可以检测水下的微塑性污染物，并在线共享实时数据。 难点：这是一个含有that引导的定语从句的复合句，that在定语从句中作主语；work on sth. 致力于；从事与，与work相关的短语搭配：work for 为...效力，work hard 辛勤工作，work together 共事，work out 解决等。 【重难词汇梳理】 numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj. 很多的；众多的 distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt. 分配；分发 marine [ˈməˈri:n] adj. 海的 transmit [trænzˈmɪt] v. 传送；传播 flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的 absorb [əbˈzɔːb] vt. 吸收 tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] n. 忍耐力；忍受性 complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的 inherently [ɪnˈhɪərəntli] adv. 固有的；天性地 inferior [ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] n. 级别 comparable [ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj. 类似的；可比较的 integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v. 整合 work on 从事于 effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj 有效的 Passage2 Hand Energy 手能源 If there’s only one dream that smart phone users have in common（共同的）, it may be a device（装置）that can charge（给……充电）their phones at any time. There’s nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening or whatever you’re doing, especially if you’re outdoors.  如果智能手机用户只有一个共同的梦想，那就是可以随时为手机充电的设备。没有什么比在阅读、听歌或做任何事情时手机没电更令人失望的了，尤其是当你在户外的时候。 But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Now a small device called Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.  但如果可以自己给手机充电呢？现在，一种叫做“手能源”的小型设备可以帮助你实现梦想。 Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can use to produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone by shaking Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.  正如它的名字所暗示的那样，手能源是一种可以用手产生自己能量的设备。它看起来像一个球。你可以握着手中的“手能源”为手机充电。然后，电力可以储存起来或立即用于为您的手机充电。 There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful to you. What’s more, it costs nothing but your own energy and you can exercise your wrists（手腕） at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health. 使用手能源有很多优点。例如，有了它，你可以产生无穷的电力，无论何时何地，你都可以使用它。如果你必须在户外待很长时间，它对你特别有用。更重要的是，它只需要你自己的能量，你可以同时锻炼你的手腕。所以它对环境也很友好，对你的健康也很有帮助。 【长难句分析】 1.原句：If there’s only one dream that smart phone users have in common（共同的）, it may be a device（装置）that can charge（给……充电）their phones at any time. 译文： 如果智能手机用户只有一个共同的梦想，那就是可以随时为手机充电的设备。 难点： 本句中含有条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是情态动词的一般时态。从句中含有连接词that引导的定语从句，主句中含有定语从句修饰device。 2.原句：Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can use to produce your own energy with your hands. 译文：正如它的名字所暗示的那样，手能源是一种可以用手产生自己能量的设备。 难点：本句中含有结果状语从句“such...that...”，意为“如此...以致...”，结构为“such+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。 【重难词汇梳理】 disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的 store [stɔ:r]v. 贮存，贮藏；装满 realize[ˈriːəlaɪz] v. 理解；领会；认识到 at once同时，一起；立即，马上 energy[ˈenərdʒi] n. 能量；能源；精力 endless [ˈendləs] adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的 electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电；电能 no matter不管怎样；不介意，不要紧；没关系 实战演练 Passage1 Delilah was born in London in1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there. While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real.The English designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France. Every year, a large number of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Italy alone sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better. Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 per cent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I' ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said. The designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea. 1．What do you learn about Delilah from Paragraph 1? A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy. B．He worked at a nice place in Paris. C．He studied marketing for nine years. D．He became a casting director in London. 2．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand? A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers. C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality. 3．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa? A．They are a good way to help poorer countries. B．They have made the African industry grow fast. C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly. D．They have brought serious challenges to the African economy. 4．What is the main aim of this text? A．To tell the story of an excellent designer. B．To encourage more designers to be creative. C．To analyze the results of second-hand clothes. D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了设计师Delilah的经历：他在巴黎工作后，将非洲的二手服装重新设计后销往欧洲，既实现了服装回收，也试图解决非洲二手服装市场的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris”可知，他在巴黎的一个不错的地方工作过。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa…He takes the clothes…gives them a new look and sells them in France”可知，他的品牌理念是“回收利用服装”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据原文“this made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better”可知，二手服装给非洲经济（纺织业）带来了严峻挑战。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕设计师Delilah的经历、品牌理念及相关影响展开，核心是讲述这位优秀设计师的故事。故选A。 Passage2 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many goods that people buy to keep pace with fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things which we hardly used. After that, she often “hunted treasures” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wants to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on idle goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe, from Xishan High School of Kunming No.1 High School, also loves stooping. Though the 13-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle goods around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight against overbuying. 1．What does the underlined word “idle” mean? A．Not in good shape. B．Not in use. C．Not working hard. D．Not of great value. 2．What can we know about stoopers? A．They are mainly in villages. B．They always keep up with fashion. C．They can’t afford expensive goods. D．They try to protect the environment. 3．Which of the following questions isn’t answered in Paragraph 2? A．What does Chen think of stooping? B．What has Chen collected? C．Why did Chen start stooping? D．When did Chen start stooping? 4．According to the passage, which one of the following is a real stooper? A．Bruce often collects useless things for sale in his free time. B．Smith always tells his students to protect the environment. C．Mina uses old clothes people no longer wear to make bags. D．Sandy often donates money and food to help those in need. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国大城市兴起的“stooping”风潮，年轻人通过捡拾、改造和重新利用闲置物品来践行环保、对抗过度消费。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Called ‘stoopers’, they pick up idle goods and reuse them.”可知“idle goods”是被捡来“reuse”（重新利用）的物品，因此“idle”意为“不再被使用的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures, said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight against overbuying.”以及全文中“reuse them”“turning them into fun things”等描述，可知stooper们通过重新利用闲置物品来减少浪费，努力保护环境。故选D。 3．细节理解题。What does Chen think of stooping?这个问题的答案，是在第3段才出现的“But for me, it is about making the best use of things.”。所以在第2段里找不到对这个问题的回答。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Called ‘stoopers’, they pick up idle goods and reuse them.”stooper的核心特征是“捡拾闲置物品并重新利用”。Mina用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包包，正是对闲置物品的重新利用，符合stooper的定义。故选C。 Passage3 People are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of plane, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags. 2．The last sentence of the passage is written to _________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．tell people to choose green products carefully D．explain the importance of the environment 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了在消费者环保意识提升的背景下，各行业为响应绿色需求而调整业务的实践；同时提醒消费者要谨慎选择绿色产品，避免虚假宣传，最终体现了“绿色环保与商业运营深度结合”的趋势。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away.”可知，顾客们使用的是廉价的塑料袋，然后就将其丢弃了，划线词指代前文的“cheap plastic bags”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say.”可知，要确保产品和商家宣传的一样好很重要，目的是提醒人们在选择绿色产品时要谨慎，避免被虚假宣传误导。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起：点明“人们对环境的担忧促使企业转向绿色业务”；第②③④段分述：分别介绍超市、汽车厂、航空公司的绿色实践；第⑤段总结：总结绿色业务的现状，并提醒人们谨慎选择绿色产品。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章核心是“消费者对绿色产品的需求促使企业调整业务模式，发展绿色业务”，强调绿色环保与商业运营的结合，C项“绿色是好生意”最能概括这一主题。故选C。 Passage4 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个宁静小镇的故事：小镇居民原本过着简单的生活，后来城里来的访客建议他们改造城镇，居民们采纳建议后建起工厂，却带来了严重污染，最终他们才意识到失去了比金钱更珍贵的东西。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个小镇。那里的人们过着简单的生活。但他们都非常开心。 人们虽然生活简单，但依旧十分开心. happy开心的，符合语境。 2．句意：然后有一天，一些来自城里的访客到达这里。 故事是说有人来到这个小镇，给居民提建议，所以这里表示 “到达” 最符合上下文。left “离开”、disappeared “消失”、passed “经过” 均不符合语境，应选 arrived。 3．句意：他们告诉那里的人们，如果听从他们的建议，就可以把他们的城镇改变成一个现代化的地方。 固定搭配 change...into... 表示 “把……变成……”，符合语境。move “移动”、take “拿走”、put “放” 均不符合搭配。 4．句意：他们说可以建工厂、开商店和餐馆，并且吸引更多游客。 建商铺、发展城镇的目的是让更多游客过来，也就是 “吸引游客”。invite “邀请”、stop “阻止”、send “派送” 均不符合语境。 5．句意：起初人们很不确定。他们从未想过改变自己的生活方式。 人们从来没想过要改变生活，所以一开始对这些建议是犹豫、不确定的。excited “兴奋的”、interested “感兴趣的”、surprised “惊讶的” 均不符合语境。 6．句意：但访客们一直在谈论现代城镇的好处。 后面说的更多工作、更高工资、更好生活都是好处，所以这里是在说现代化城镇的优点。problems “问题”、difficulties “困难”、disadvantages “缺点” 均不符合语境。 7．句意：最后，人们决定听从访客的建议。他们开始建工厂。 后面开始建工厂，说明人们听了建议，“听从建议” 用 follow one's advice 是固定搭配。give “给”、refuse “拒绝”、offer “主动提供” 均不符合语境。 8．句意：。小镇的环境改变了。这个安静的小镇变得嘈杂拥挤。 小镇从安静变得嘈杂拥挤，是生活和自然环境发生了变化。size “尺寸”、shape “形状”、name “名字” 均不符合语境。 9．句意：但出乎意料的事情发生了。工厂造成了大量污染。空气变脏了，河流也被污染了。 工厂生产会带来污染，也就是 “造成污染”。reduced “减少”、cleaned “打扫”、protected “保护” 均不符合语境。 10．句意：人们开始怀念过去的美好时光。他们意识到自己失去了比金钱更有价值的东西。 环境变差后，人们很后悔，开始想念以前安静美好的日子。forget “忘记”、remember “记得”、hate “讨厌” 均不符合语境。 Passage5 There is a new rule about “Leave No Trace” hiking in Wugong Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi. People hiking in the mountain will now have to 1 all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles, back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of 2 in the mountain these years. This has led to a big 3 of rubbish being left on the mountain. A local manager said, “Our mountains have become dirty, and we have got a lot of 4 from tourists. Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass, and some of the rubbish has made the water 5 . This is not acceptable. It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the 6 tourists have in our scenic spot.” The new 7 requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket. They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they 8 from the mountain. The bag will be 9 by workers at the foot of the mountain. If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave. The 10 of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment, plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain. There are a lot of 11 plastic bottles left all over the mountain.  A(n) 12 organization said that there was around 5 tons of rubbish left in the mountain every year. Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary. “It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become 13 again.” He added that the 14 would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the 15 of both tourists and wild animals living there. 1．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold 2．A．workers B．volunteers C．hikers D．farmers 3．A．number B．plenty C．lot D．amount 4．A．complaints B．praise C．advice D．help 5．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．fresh 6．A．respect B．love C．care D．interest 7．A．law B．rule C．plan D．idea 8．A．come down B．go up C．walk around D．look around 9．A．sold B．checked C．broken D．thrown 10．A．problem B．question C．event D．activity 11．A．empty B．full C．new D．old 12．A．cultural B．sports C．environmental D．educational 13．A．noisy B．quiet C．beautiful D．clean 14．A．measure B．bag C．ticket D．project 15．A．life B．health C．work D．study 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了江西武功山景区实行“无痕徒步”新规，要求徒步者将垃圾带回山脚，以解决因游客增多导致的垃圾污染问题，保护自然环境及游客和野生动物的健康。 1．句意：在山中徒步的人们现在必须将他们所有的垃圾，包括食物残渣和塑料瓶，带回山脚。 此处指将垃圾“带走”，take sth. away“把某物带走”，take符合语境。bring“带来”；carry“携带”，一般不与away连用；hold“拿着”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：近年来，山中的徒步者数量迅速增加。 根据上文“People hiking in the mountain”可知，此处指徒步者数量增加，hikers“徒步者”符合语境。workers“工人”；volunteers“志愿者”；farmers“农民”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：这导致山上留下了大量的垃圾。 a big amount of“大量的”，固定短语，修饰不可数名词rubbish，amount符合语境。number“数量”，修饰可数名词复数；plenty“大量”，一般与of连用；lot“许多”，一般与a或of连用，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我们的山变脏了，我们收到了很多游客的投诉。 根据上文“Our mountains have become dirty”可知，山变脏了，会收到游客的投诉，complaints“投诉”符合语境。praise“赞扬”；advice“建议”；help“帮助”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：道路上和草地上到处都是垃圾，有些垃圾使水变脏了。 根据上文“Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass”可知，垃圾到处都是，会使水变脏，dirty“脏的”符合语境。clean“干净的”；clear“清晰的”；fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：这破坏了山的美景，降低了游客对我们景点的兴趣。 此处指垃圾破坏了美景，降低了游客对景点的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境。respect“尊重”；love“爱”；care“关心”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：新规定要求徒步者在购票时领取一个特殊的垃圾袋。 根据上文“There is a new rule about ‘Leave No Trace’ hiking in Wugong Mountain”可知，此处指新规定，rule“规定”符合语境。law“法律”；plan“计划”；idea“想法”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：当他们从山上下来时，必须带着这个袋子和所有的垃圾。 此处指从山上下来，come down“下来”符合语境。go up“上升”；walk around“四处走动”；look around“环顾四周”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：这个袋子将由山脚下的工人检查。 根据下文“If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave.”可知，如果袋子没有装满他们应该带回的垃圾，他们将不被允许离开，因此袋子会被检查，checked“检查”符合语境。sold“卖”；broken“打破”；thrown“扔”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：武功山人类污染的问题多年来一直在增长。 此处指人类污染的问题，problem“问题”符合语境。question“问题”，一般指需要解答的问题；event“事件”；activity“活动”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：山上到处都留下很多空的塑料瓶。 此处指空的塑料瓶，empty“空的”符合语境。full“满的”；new“新的”；old“旧的”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：一个环保组织说，每年山上大约留下5吨垃圾。 此处指环保组织，environmental“环境的”符合语境。cultural“文化的”；sports“运动的”；educational“教育的”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：希望这项措施，连同其他环保活动，能帮助这座山再次变得干净。 根据上文“Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years.”可知，塑料垃圾几百年都不会降解，因此希望措施能让山再次变得干净，clean“干净的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”；quiet“安静的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：他补充说，这项措施将保护山区的自然环境以及游客和野生动物的健康。 根据上文“It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become...again.”可知，此处指这项措施，measure“措施”符合语境。bag“袋子”；ticket“票”；project“项目”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：他补充说，这项措施将保护山区的自然环境以及游客和野生动物的健康。 此处指保护游客和野生动物的健康，health“健康”符合语境。life“生活”；work“工作”；study“学习”，均不符合语境。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Wang Yue is a middle school student and an active volunteer in her neighborhood. Every weekend, she spends hours helping to build a better community. In the past year, she has led a “Green Community” project, where she organized her classmates to clean up the local park, plant over 100 trees, and set up recycling bins in every building. For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins— recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste. She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules. During the summer holiday, she started a “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students, teaching them about the importance of saving water and electricity through fun games and stories. Wang Yue says, “Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes. When I see the park become cleaner or the elderly smile because they understand recycling, I feel proud of what we’re doing together.” Her passion has inspired more than 30 neighbors to join the volunteer team, and the community now looks greener and more harmonious (和谐的). 1．How often does Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage sorting? 2．According to Wang Yue, what does volunteering make her realize? 3．When did Wang Yue start the “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students? 4．Why did Wang Yue make colorful posters with simple pictures? 5．If you could join Wang Yue’s volunteer team, what new activity would you suggest? Why? 【答案】1．Twice a month. 2．Volunteering makes her realize that even small actions can bring big changes. 3．During the summer holiday. 4．To help the elderly who live alone remember the garbage sorting rules. 5．I would suggest organizing a “Community Gardening Day” to let neighbors plant flowers together. This can not only make the community more beautiful but also help people get to know each other better. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生王悦作为社区志愿者，通过开展绿色社区、教老人垃圾分类、创办小小志愿者俱乐部等活动，为建设美好社区贡献力量，并带动更多人参与志愿服务的故事。 1．第二段指出：“Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins”，说明王悦每个月看望独居老人两次，教他们垃圾分类，答案直接提取即可。 2．第三段指出：“Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes”，说明志愿服务让王悦意识到即使是微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变，答案直接提取即可。 3．第三段指出：“During the summer holiday, she started a ‘Little Volunteers’ club for primary school students”，说明王悦在暑假期间为小学生创办了 “小小志愿者” 俱乐部，答案直接提取即可。 4．第二段指出：“She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules”，说明王悦制作带简单图画的彩色海报是为了帮助独居老人记住垃圾分类规则，答案从文中提取并整理即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己的看法，合理作答即可。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 279 本文介绍 中国科学家研制出一种鱼形光驱动游泳机器人，它可以“吃”水体中的微型塑料，并在受损时自行修复。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 223 本文介绍一种叫做“手能源”的小型设备。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 342 本文介绍了设计师Delilah的经历：他在巴黎工作后，将非洲的二手服装重新设计后销往欧洲，既实现了服装回收，也试图解决非洲二手服装市场的问题。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 243 本文主要介绍了在中国大城市兴起的“stooping”风潮，年轻人通过捡拾、改造和重新利用闲置物品来践行环保、对抗过度消费。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 275 本文介绍了在消费者环保意识提升的背景下，各行业为响应绿色需求而调整业务的实践；同时提醒消费者要谨慎选择绿色产品，避免虚假宣传，最终体现了“绿色环保与商业运营深度结合”的趋势。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 218 本文讲述了一个宁静小镇的故事：小镇居民原本过着简单的生活，后来城里来的访客建议他们改造城镇，居民们采纳建议后建起工厂，却带来了严重污染，最终他们才意识到失去了比金钱更珍贵的东西。 Passage5 完形填空 说明文 323 本文讲述了江西武功山景区实行“无痕徒步”新规，要求徒步者将垃圾带回山脚，以解决因游客增多导致的垃圾污染问题，保护自然环境及游客和野生动物的健康。 07 Passage6 任务型阅读 说明文 196 本文主要介绍了中学生王悦作为社区志愿者，通过开展绿色社区、教老人垃圾分类、创办小小志愿者俱乐部等活动，为建设美好社区贡献力量，并带动更多人参与志愿服务的故事。 时文阅读 Passage1 China-made self-fixing robot fish could clean up oceans 中国研制的自我修复机器鱼可以清理海洋 Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped light-actuated swimming robot that can "eat" microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if damaged.  中国科学家研制出一种鱼形光驱动游泳机器人，它可以“吃”水体中的微型塑料，并在受损时自行修复。 Microplastics, pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters, are numerous and widely distributed in the ocean.  微型塑料（小于5毫米的塑料片）数量众多，广泛分布于海洋中。 They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health. 它们很容易被海洋生物吃掉，并通过食物链传播，对人类和生态系统健康构成严重威胁。 Inspired by nacre, also known as mother of pearl, a strong, durable and flexible material obtained from hard clam shells, scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacre's graphene-based gradient nanostructure to create a durable, flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite, according to a study published in the journal Nano Letters. 《纳米快报》杂志上发表的一项研究表明，受珍珠层（也称为珍珠母）的启发，一种从硬蛤壳中提取的坚固、耐用和灵活的材料，四川大学的科学家对珍珠层的石墨烯梯度纳米结构进行了建模，以创建一种持久、灵活和自我修复的纳米复合材料。 The research team then used the new material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot, enabling it to swim rapidly and absorb microplastics in water.  研究小组使用这种新材料开发了一种15毫米长的鱼形的软体的机器人，使其能够快速游泳并吸收水中的微塑性物质。 "Soft robots need to have high adaptability and environmental tolerance when working in complex water environments," said Wang Yuyan, the first author of the research paper, who added that existing soft robots are generally made of hydrogels or silicone rubber, which are inherently mechanically inferior, easily damaged and have difficulty integrating functions. “在复杂的水环境中工作时，软机器人需要具有高度的适应性和环境耐受性，”该研究论文的第一作者王玉燕（Wang Yuyan）说，她补充道， 现有的软体机器人通常由水凝胶或硅橡胶制成，这些材料的机械性能较差，容易损坏，难以集成功能。 The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2.67 times its body length per second, exceeding the speeds of previously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of plankton.  机器鱼每秒可游动2.76个身长，超过了先前报道的软体游泳机器的速度，与浮游生物的速度相当。 At present, the soft robot can only integrate the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the water surface. All these functions need to be optimized and improved before large-scale application.   目前，软体机器人只能从水面定向收集微塑料的功能。在大规模应用之前，所有这些功能都需要优化和改进。 The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic contaminants underwater and share live data online, the paper said.   该报称，研究人员目前正在研究一种新材料，可以检测水下的微塑性污染物，并在线共享实时数据。 The new nanostructural design is expected to offer an effective extended path to other integrated robots and to be applied in many fields such as solar power generation, chemical reaction catalysis, biomedicine and aerospace.  新的纳米结构设计有望为其他集成机器人提供有效的延伸路径，并将应用于太阳能发电、化学反应催化、生物医学和航空航天等许多领域。 【长难句分析】 1.原句：They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health. 译文：它们很容易被海洋生物吃掉，并通过食物链传播，对人类和生态系统健康构成严重威胁。 难点：be eaten by...  被...吃掉，这是一个含有be done的被动语态；前缀trans有两个意思：a．表示“转变”、“变换”，例如：transport 运输；b．表示“超过”、“横跨”，本句中的transmit意为“传送，传播”。 2.原句：The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic contaminants underwater and share live data online, the paper said. 译文：该报称，研究人员目前正在研究一种新材料，可以检测水下的微塑性污染物，并在线共享实时数据。 难点：这是一个含有that引导的定语从句的复合句，that在定语从句中作主语；work on sth. 致力于；从事与，与work相关的短语搭配：work for 为...效力，work hard 辛勤工作，work together 共事，work out 解决等。 【重难词汇梳理】 numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj. 很多的；众多的 distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt. 分配；分发 marine [ˈməˈri:n] adj. 海的 transmit [trænzˈmɪt] v. 传送；传播 flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的 absorb [əbˈzɔːb] vt. 吸收 tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] n. 忍耐力；忍受性 complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的 inherently [ɪnˈhɪərəntli] adv. 固有的；天性地 inferior [ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] n. 级别 comparable [ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj. 类似的；可比较的 integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v. 整合 work on 从事于 effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj 有效的 Passage2 Hand Energy 手能源 If there’s only one dream that smart phone users have in common（共同的）, it may be a device（装置）that can charge（给……充电）their phones at any time. There’s nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening or whatever you’re doing, especially if you’re outdoors.  如果智能手机用户只有一个共同的梦想，那就是可以随时为手机充电的设备。没有什么比在阅读、听歌或做任何事情时手机没电更令人失望的了，尤其是当你在户外的时候。 But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Now a small device called Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.  但如果可以自己给手机充电呢？现在，一种叫做“手能源”的小型设备可以帮助你实现梦想。 Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can use to produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone by shaking Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.  正如它的名字所暗示的那样，手能源是一种可以用手产生自己能量的设备。它看起来像一个球。你可以握着手中的“手能源”为手机充电。然后，电力可以储存起来或立即用于为您的手机充电。 There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful to you. What’s more, it costs nothing but your own energy and you can exercise your wrists（手腕） at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health. 使用手能源有很多优点。例如，有了它，你可以产生无穷的电力，无论何时何地，你都可以使用它。如果你必须在户外待很长时间，它对你特别有用。更重要的是，它只需要你自己的能量，你可以同时锻炼你的手腕。所以它对环境也很友好，对你的健康也很有帮助。 【长难句分析】 1.原句：If there’s only one dream that smart phone users have in common（共同的）, it may be a device（装置）that can charge（给……充电）their phones at any time. 译文： 如果智能手机用户只有一个共同的梦想，那就是可以随时为手机充电的设备。 难点： 本句中含有条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是情态动词的一般时态。从句中含有连接词that引导的定语从句，主句中含有定语从句修饰device。 2.原句：Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can use to produce your own energy with your hands. 译文：正如它的名字所暗示的那样，手能源是一种可以用手产生自己能量的设备。 难点：本句中含有结果状语从句“such...that...”，意为“如此...以致...”，结构为“such+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。 【重难词汇梳理】 disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的 store [stɔ:r]v. 贮存，贮藏；装满 realize[ˈriːəlaɪz] v. 理解；领会；认识到 at once同时，一起；立即，马上 energy[ˈenərdʒi] n. 能量；能源；精力 endless [ˈendləs] adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的 electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电；电能 no matter不管怎样；不介意，不要紧；没关系 实战演练 Passage1 Delilah was born in London in1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there. While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real.The English designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France. Every year, a large number of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Italy alone sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better. Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 per cent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I' ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said. The designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea. 1．What do you learn about Delilah from Paragraph 1? A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy. B．He worked at a nice place in Paris. C．He studied marketing for nine years. D．He became a casting director in London. 2．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand? A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers. C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality. 3．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa? A．They are a good way to help poorer countries. B．They have made the African industry grow fast. C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly. D．They have brought serious challenges to the African economy. 4．What is the main aim of this text? A．To tell the story of an excellent designer. B．To encourage more designers to be creative. C．To analyze the results of second-hand clothes. D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow. Passage2 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many goods that people buy to keep pace with fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things which we hardly used. After that, she often “hunted treasures” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wants to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on idle goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe, from Xishan High School of Kunming No.1 High School, also loves stooping. Though the 13-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle goods around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight against overbuying. 1．What does the underlined word “idle” mean? A．Not in good shape. B．Not in use. C．Not working hard. D．Not of great value. 2．What can we know about stoopers? A．They are mainly in villages. B．They always keep up with fashion. C．They can’t afford expensive goods. D．They try to protect the environment. 3．Which of the following questions isn’t answered in Paragraph 2? A．What does Chen think of stooping? B．What has Chen collected? C．Why did Chen start stooping? D．When did Chen start stooping? 4．According to the passage, which one of the following is a real stooper? A．Bruce often collects useless things for sale in his free time. B．Smith always tells his students to protect the environment. C．Mina uses old clothes people no longer wear to make bags. D．Sandy often donates money and food to help those in need. Passage3 People are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of plane, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags. 2．The last sentence of the passage is written to _________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．tell people to choose green products carefully D．explain the importance of the environment 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier Passage4 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate Passage5 There is a new rule about “Leave No Trace” hiking in Wugong Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi. People hiking in the mountain will now have to 1 all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles, back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of 2 in the mountain these years. This has led to a big 3 of rubbish being left on the mountain. A local manager said, “Our mountains have become dirty, and we have got a lot of 4 from tourists. Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass, and some of the rubbish has made the water 5 . This is not acceptable. It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the 6 tourists have in our scenic spot.” The new 7 requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket. They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they 8 from the mountain. The bag will be 9 by workers at the foot of the mountain. If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave. The 10 of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment, plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain. There are a lot of 11 plastic bottles left all over the mountain.  A(n) 12 organization said that there was around 5 tons of rubbish left in the mountain every year. Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary. “It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become 13 again.” He added that the 14 would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the 15 of both tourists and wild animals living there. 1．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold 2．A．workers B．volunteers C．hikers D．farmers 3．A．number B．plenty C．lot D．amount 4．A．complaints B．praise C．advice D．help 5．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．fresh 6．A．respect B．love C．care D．interest 7．A．law B．rule C．plan D．idea 8．A．come down B．go up C．walk around D．look around 9．A．sold B．checked C．broken D．thrown 10．A．problem B．question C．event D．activity 11．A．empty B．full C．new D．old 12．A．cultural B．sports C．environmental D．educational 13．A．noisy B．quiet C．beautiful D．clean 14．A．measure B．bag C．ticket D．project 15．A．life B．health C．work D．study Passage 6 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Wang Yue is a middle school student and an active volunteer in her neighborhood. Every weekend, she spends hours helping to build a better community. In the past year, she has led a “Green Community” project, where she organized her classmates to clean up the local park, plant over 100 trees, and set up recycling bins in every building. For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins— recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste. She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules. During the summer holiday, she started a “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students, teaching them about the importance of saving water and electricity through fun games and stories. Wang Yue says, “Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes. When I see the park become cleaner or the elderly smile because they understand recycling, I feel proud of what we’re doing together.” Her passion has inspired more than 30 neighbors to join the volunteer team, and the community now looks greener and more harmonious (和谐的). 1．How often does Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage sorting? 2．According to Wang Yue, what does volunteering make her realize? 3．When did Wang Yue start the “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students? 4．Why did Wang Yue make colorful posters with simple pictures? 5．If you could join Wang Yue’s volunteer team, what new activity would you suggest? Why? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $