Unit7 Charitie 单元测试A卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit7 Charities单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一位奥比斯医生在他第一次访问那个贫困地区期间为五位病人做了手术。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了……；during在……期间；while当……的时候，连词，连接句子；with和……一起。operate on是固定短语，意为“为……动手术”，排除A、C；with表伴随，与时间无关。故选B。 2．In China, it’s common for parents to ________ a comfortable environment at home ________ their kids. A．depend; on B．raise; for C．provide; for D．develop; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，父母为孩子提供舒适的家庭环境是很常见的。 考查动词辨析。depend依靠；raise提升；provide提供；develop发展。根据“parents to...a comfortable environment at home...their kids”可知，父母给孩子提供舒适的家庭环境，这在中国是很常见的，故选C。 3．On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ________ care to the sick kids in the village. A．medical B．musical C．educational D．traditional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在世界志愿者日这一天，一些医生给村子里的患儿提供医疗护理。 考查形容词辨析。medical医疗的；musical音乐的；educational教育的；traditional传统的。根据“some doctors”可知，医生提供的是医疗护理方面的服务。故选A。 4．—Are you getting on well with your project?                   —Well, it’s hard for me to ________ with it. But I will never give it up. A．carry out B．come on C．carry on D．feed on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目进展顺利吗？——嗯，对我来说很难继续下去。但我永远不会放弃。 考查动词短语。carry out执行；come on加油；carry on继续；feed on以……为食。根据“But I will never give it up.”可知，虽然困难，但说话者仍会坚持，因此前面应表示“很难继续下去”，carry on符合语境。故选C。 5．—I’m sometimes a little afraid at night.                       —Remember, the ________ will always be broken by the morning light, so don’t worry. A．darkness B．silence C．illness D．weakness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有时晚上有点害怕。——记住，黑暗总会被晨光驱散，所以别担心。 考查名词辨析。darkness黑暗；silence寂静；illness疾病；weakness弱点。根据“the…will always be broken by the morning light”可知，能与之对应并被“打破”的应是“黑暗”。故选A。 6．—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter. —I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______. A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【分析】句意：——彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。 【详解】before表示“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，结合句意，主语homework与谓语finish之间是被动关系，故用is finished。故选D。 7．The rich woman ________ lots of money to help the children. ________ her help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位富有的女士捐赠了很多钱来帮助孩子们。多亏了她的帮助，这些贫穷的孩子们能在学校接受良好的教育。 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。gave off发出 (光、热、气体等)；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave to送给。根据“lots of money to help the children”可知，此处指捐赠钱来帮助孩子们，所以第一空应用gave away。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏了。根据“...her help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知，此处指多亏了她的帮助，孩子们才能接受良好教育，所以第二空应用Thanks to。故选B。 8．We benefit a lot ________ the speech given ________ the science engineer. A．from; by B．with; from C．from; from D．by; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从那位科学工程师的演讲中获益良多。 from从……；by由、被；with和……一起。benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……中获益”；the speech given by sb意为“由某人所做的演讲”。应填from；by。 9．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？—— 很棒。人们可以更多地了解自己的城市，同时在旅行上省钱。 as well as也，和；as long as只要；instead of代替；rather than而不是。根据前句“Wonderful.”可知，城市漫步有两个好处，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列关系，应填as well as。 10．—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 11．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。 12．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作报酬。 was told被告诉；told告诉；to pay付钱，动词不定式；paying付钱，现在分词。根据语境可知，主语“the poor woman”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D选项；afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配，故第二空应用动词不定式，排除B选项。 13．—Many people are learning basic first aid skills now. —That’s wise. Such knowledge can ________ not only themselves but also others in need. A．teach B．benefit C．train D．practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多人都在学习基本的急救技能。——这很明智。这样的知识不仅能在需要时帮助自己，也能帮助他人。 考查动词辨析。teach教；benefit使受益；train训练；practise练习。根据“basic first aid skills”，可知急救知识可以使自己和他人受益，benefit符合语境。故选B。 14．—Could you tell me something about the charity ________, Amy?          —Sure! It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need. A．China Welfare Institute B．UNICEF C．Save the Children D．Orbis 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能给我讲讲这个慈善机构联合国儿童基金会的情况吗？——当然！它是最古老、最具影响力的慈善机构之一，为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗保健和教育服务。 考查组织机构辨析。China Welfare Institute中国福利会，是中国本土的福利机构；UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，是全球知名的权威慈善机构，核心业务正是为贫困地区有需要的妇女、儿童提供医疗服务和教育支持；Save the Children救助儿童会，核心服务对象仅为儿童；Orbis奥比斯，是专门救助眼疾患者的慈善机构。根据“It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need.”可知，联合国儿童基金会是最古老、最有影响力的慈善机构之一且为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗和教育。故选B。 15．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________. A．build a better world for children and women B．protect wildlife and their living places globally C．treat people around the world who are blind D．provide people with medical care during disasters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片中的标志代表一个致力于帮助实现为儿童和妇女建设更美好的世界的组织。 考查常识。build a better world for children and women为儿童和妇女建设更美好的世界；protect wildlife and their living places globally在全球范围内保护野生动物及其栖息地；treat people around the world who are blind治疗全球的失明人群；provide people with medical care during disasters在灾难期间为人们提供医疗救治。根据图片中的妇女儿童可知，图片代表一个致力于帮助实现为儿童和妇女建设更美好的世界的组织，故选A。 二、完形填空（15分） Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison. Lopez is the founder (创始人) of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, One of the 16   neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many 17 : a lack of money, teachers, and parental education, as well as competition from neighborhood gangs (帮派). The greatest challenge is to contact with (接触) children 18 hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see yourself in five years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know 19 I’m going to live that long.” Or to have a young woman say to her that she had a 20 goal of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there were opportunities 21 their neighborhood, said Lopez, who shared the story in a TED speech. Fortunately, Lopez and her coworkers didn’t 22 , and have made every effort to keep their students active and 23 . “We call our students ‘scholars’, because they’re lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black because I want them to be 24 that they are children of great peoples, and that 25 education, they are    26 engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world,” Lopez said. A popular New York blogger (博主) heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling 27 the children struggled, and why people must make 28 a priority (首要事情). The post reached millions of people, about 1, 4 million dollars were raised for the school and is students got to take field trips to colleges and universities, 29 study in a STEM program. “To date, we have had three graduating classes, at a 98 percent graduation rate (毕业率). This is 30 200 children,” said Lopez. 16．A．poorest B．biggest C．richest D．greatest 17．A．difficulties B．challenges C．failures D．chances 18．A．lost B．believe C．full of D．without 19．A．when B．if C．how D．that 20．A．lifelong B．impossible C．big D．poor 21．A．within B．beyond C．around D．away 22．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 23．A．helpful B．harmless C．hopeful D．happily 24．A．said B．taught C．thought D．reminded 25．A．by B．with C．through D．take 26．A．future B．great C．first D．important 27．A．why B．how C．what D．where 28．A．money B．education C．donating D．children 29．A．as well as B．as well C．for example D．even if 30．A．only B．simply C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【分析】本文通过讲述洛佩兹创办学校的故事，告诉我们教育能够给无望的孩子带来希望的道理。 16．句意：布鲁克林是纽约最贫穷的社区之一。 poorest最穷的；biggest最大的；richest最富有的；greatest最伟大的。根据“a lack of money”可知，布鲁克林面临着缺钱问题，所以应是贫穷的社区。故选A。 17．句意：它面临着许多挑战。 difficulties困难；challenges挑战；failures失败；chances机会。根据“ The greatest challenge is to contact with children”可知，布鲁克林是面临着许多挑战。故选B。 18．句意：最大的挑战是与没有希望的儿童接触。 lost丢失；believe相信；full of充满；without没有。根据“a lack of money, teachers, and parental education, as well as competition from neighborhood gangs”可知，布鲁克林是一个缺乏金钱、老师和教育，还和邻社区帮派有竞争冲突的地方，所以孩子应是无助看不到希望。故选D。 19．句意：我不知道我是否能活那么长。 when何时；if是否；how怎么；that那个。根据“The greatest challenge is to contact with children without hope.”可知，孩子内心无望，并不知道自己是否能活五年。故选B。 20．句意：或者让一个年轻的女人说，她有一个能终身在快餐店工作的目标。 lifelong终身的；impossible不可能的；big大的；poor贫穷的。根据“The greatest challenge is to contact with children without hope.”可知，他们对人生没有希望，所以觉得能够终身在快餐店打工已经很不错了。故选A。 21．句意：这些学生不知道有机会超越他们的邻居。 within在……里；beyond超越；around周围；away走开。根据“as well as competition from neighborhood gangs”可知，布鲁克林和邻社区是竞争关系，所以此处应该是超越邻社区。故选B。 22．句意：幸运的是，洛佩兹和她的同事们并没有放弃。 give in让步；give up放弃；give out公布；give off释放。根据“have made every effort to keep their students active”可知，洛佩兹没有放弃这些无望的孩子。故选B。 23．句意：他们已经尽一切努力让学生保持活跃并且充满希望。 helpful乐于助人的；harmless无害的；hopeful充满希望的；happily开心地。根据“The greatest challenge is to contact with children without hope”以及“made every effort to keep their students active”可知，洛佩兹竭尽全力让这些没有希望的孩子保持活力并且充满希望。故选C。 24．句意：我选择紫色和黑色这两种皇家颜色是因为我想提醒他们，让他们成为伟大的孩子。 said说；taught教；thought想；reminded提醒。根据“engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world”可知，洛佩兹希望通过这两种颜色提醒孩子们通过教育成为工程师，科学家甚至领袖这样的伟人。故选D。 25．句意：通过教育，他们是未来的工程师，科学家，甚至是能够接管这个世界的领袖。 by在……旁边；with和……一起；through通过；take带走。根据“About 1, 4 million dollars were raised for the school and is students got to take field trips to colleges and universities,”可知，通过教育他们才能成为伟人。故选C。 26．句意：通过教育，他们是未来的工程师，科学家，甚至是能够接管这个世界的领袖。 future未来；great伟大的；first第一；important重要的。根据“even leaders who can and will take over this world”可知，成为工程师，科学家甚至是领袖还未发生，是将来的事情。故选A。 27．句意：一位受欢迎的纽约博主听说了这所学校，写了一篇关于它的帖子，讲述了孩子们怎么努力。 why为什么；how怎么；what什么；where哪里。根据“The greatest challenge is to contact with children without hope”以及“have made every effort to keep their students active ”可知，本来这些孩子对人生无望，但在洛佩兹、同事们以及孩子们的共同努力下，他们变得活跃。故选B。 28．句意：为什么人们优先考虑的是教育。 money金钱；education教育；donating捐赠；children孩子。根据“About 1, 4 million dollars were raised for the school and is students got to take field trips to colleges and universities”可知，捐款主要是给了学校，由此推知，教育应是首要事情。故选B。 29．句意：还在STEM项目中学习。 as well as和……一样；as well也；for example例如；even if即使。根据“ is students got to take field trips to colleges and universities”可知，学生们除了被带到大学去实地考察，还被提供了项目学习机会。故选A。 30．句意：这是接近200个孩子。 only只有；simply简单地；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据“ At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start.”以及“To date, we have had three graduating classes, at a 98 percent graduation rate ”可知，一开始只有45个孩子，但通过社会的宣传捐赠之后，现在已经有三个毕业班，接近200个孩子。故选C。 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） The Students’ Union is looking for suggestions on how to help people in Africa. Here are some of their opinions. I think heath is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely and be spent first on clean water and health care. －Robin Education is the most important in African countries. We need to help people themselves, not just throw money at a problem when it appears. －Rebecca People give more money to charity when there is a sudden disaster. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to charity. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference. －Mary Giving money to the charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. What these countries need most is a good government. —Bethany The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers, to help the people to help themselves. －Robert 31．Who thinks it is important to spend money wisely? A．Robin. B．Rebecca. C．Bethany. D．Robert. 32．Which of the following statements sums up Mary’s opinion? . A．The most important thing is to have a good government. B．Everyone should do what they can do to help people in Africa. C．It is not good for people to give much money to people in Africa. D．We can send more teachers to Africa to help the people there. 33．Of all the children, who has the same opinion? A．Mary and Rebecca. B．Bethany and Mary. C．Rebecca and Bethany. D．Rebecca and Robert. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学生会正在寻求如何帮助非洲人民的建议，Robin、Rebecca、Mary、Bethany及Robert这五位学生分别表达了各自的观点。 31．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I think heath is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely…－Robin.”可知Robin认为必须确保钱要花得明智。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“…but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to charity.If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference.”可知玛丽认为每个人都应该捐一小部分钱给慈善机构。如果每个人都做一点，就会有很大的不同。可见玛丽的观点是每个人都应该尽自己所能做出一份力。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Education is the most important in African countries.We need to help people themselves…-Rebecca”可知 Rebecca认为教育在非洲国家是最重要的，我们需要帮助人们自救。根据文中第六段“The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers,doctors and teachers,to help the people to help themselves.- Robert”可知Robert认为我们能做的最好的事情是派遣工程师、医生和教师等专家来帮助人们自救。可见Rebecca和Robert持有相同的观点。故选D。 （B） More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 34．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 35．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 36．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 37．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 34．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。 37．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。 （C） There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用) coffee”. There you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one, so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee. Now, this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think it’s a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (劣势的) than us. On the other hand, some people don’t think it’s a good idea. They don’t know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food? This is really a trust issue. In fact it’s sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help; it’s also possible that they aren’t really homeless but just don’t want to work. But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing. 38．Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country? A．Every person. B．The rich. C．The old. D．The poor. 39．For suspended fast food which of the following do people worry about? ① Some are just out for a free lunch.            ② Some people don’t pay for the meals. ③ The restaurant owners don’t give out the food.    ④ There will be more and more homeless people. A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 40．What does the underlined words “trust issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ？ A．Eating habit. B．Honesty problem. C．Big decision. D．Clever idea. 41．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．We shouldn’t believe the beggar. B．We have to make sure who are homeless. C．We can trust those enough to do the right thing. D．What is “suspended fast food”. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的 “待用快餐”为例，分析我们是否应该相信那些需要帮助的人，最后希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。 38．推理判断题。根据“This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee.”可知，没钱的人指的是穷人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“They don’t know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help…owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food?”可知，人们主要担心两件事：一是有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭，另一个就是餐馆老板会不会按照约定发放食物。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“In fact it’s sometimes difficult to decide…that they aren’t really homeless but just don’t want to work.”可知，这个事情带来两种效果，一种是帮助了真正需要帮助的人，另一种是有人借机不劳而获。总结来说，这些就是诚信的问题。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据“But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.”可知，不管如何，希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。此句为全文的总结句。故选C。 （D） The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics surprisingly didn’t go to a typical physicist but instead to two pioneers in machine learning: John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. What they did was to use principles from physics to make discoveries in machine learning, which pushed the development of AI. This is a perfect example of joining ideas from different subjects to achieve a breakthrough. ▲ In simple terms, cross-disciplinary learning is about not sticking to just one subject. It means being curious and open to ideas from different fields—whether it’s science, art, history or technology—and using that knowledge to improve our own understanding. Cross-disciplinary learning is nothing new. We have seen many examples over the centuries. Even the ancient Greeks practised it. They believed that music, maths and astronomy (天文学) were interconnected. This helped them make groundbreaking discoveries. Great minds like Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, and Zhang Heng gave us amazing and influential creations because they were inventors, scientists, mathematicians, engineers and more, all at the same time. These inventors used knowledge from many different fields. As they proved, great achievements often come from thinking beyond the boundaries of a single subject. This is why, nowadays, schools are pushing cross-disciplinary studies. They hope that by drawing from multiple areas, students can contribute to different fields and make a meaningful impact. Cross-disciplinary learning can help you gain new opinions, find creative solutions and most importantly, better prepare you to deal with the complex challenges of tomorrow. You never know where inspiration might come from. Sometimes the best ideas are found in the most unexpected places. So, go ahead, mix it up, learn from everything, and see how far it takes you！ 42．Which sentence should go into “___▲___ ”  in Paragraph 1? A．It’s cross-disciplinary learning at its best. B．This means AI is the new start of physics. C．The award brings attention to machine learning. D．Traditional physics involves no other subjects. 43．Why does the writer mention great minds in Paragraph 4? A．To show how clever they were. B．To tell how they made inventions. C．To explain why schools push cross-disciplinary learning. D．To introduce how cross-disciplinary learning developed. 44．What can we learn about cross-disciplinary learning from the passage? A．It was first created and practised by ancient Greeks. B．It helps find out where your inspiration comes from. C．It focuses only on the study of science and technology. D．It contributes to thinking beyond the boundaries of a subject. 45．Which of the four students is practising cross-disciplinary learning? A．Chen Xi does physics homework in a geography class. B．Zhang Jia uses maths knowledge to solve a biology problem. C．Wang Yi learns how to make paper-cutting in an art class. D．Li Na likes to listen to music while doing a chemistry experiment. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文以2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予机器学习先驱为例，介绍了跨学科学习的概念、历史背景、现实应用及其在应对未来挑战中的重要性。 42．推理判断题。根据“This is a perfect example of joining ideas from different subjects to achieve a breakthrough.”可知，两位获奖者利用物理学原理在机器学习领域取得突破，这正是跨学科思想融合的范例。选项A“这是跨学科学习的最佳体现。”能够对前文进行总结并呼应文章主题。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“These inventors used knowledge from many different fields.”以及“As they proved, great achievements often come from thinking beyond the boundaries of a single subject. This is why, nowadays, schools are pushing cross-disciplinary studies.”可知，作者列举这些伟人是为了证明跨学科思考能带来伟大成就，而这正是现代学校推行跨学科学习的原因。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“As they proved, great achievements often come from thinking beyond the boundaries of a single subject.”可知，跨学科学习有助于人们打破单一学科的界限进行思考。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“cross-disciplinary learning is about not sticking to just one subject”以及“using that knowledge to improve our own understanding.”可知，跨学科学习的核心在于不同学科知识的交叉与融合。选项B“张佳用数学知识来解决一个生物问题。”描述了利用数学知识解决生物学问题，属于学科交叉应用，符合文中对跨学科学习的定义。故选B。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals. 【答案】leaflets 【详解】句意：我们制作了彩色的传单，呼吁人们帮助流浪动物。句中colorful为形容词，后接名词作宾语；“传单”的英文表达为leaflet，是可数名词。此处制作传单通常不止一张，应该用复数形式leaflets表示泛指。 47．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去是一名历史老师，我从他那里听过很多战争故事。war作定语时用单数，修饰“stories”。 48．You should go ________ (直接) to the volunteer center if you want to join the project. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：如果你想参加这个项目，你应该直接去志愿者中心。“直接”directly，符合句子语法和语义要求。 49．The volunteer spends her summer holiday ______ (培训) the left-behind children to speak English. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这位志愿者把暑假花在培训留守儿童说英语上。“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可省略，后面的动词需用动名词形式。所给中文“培训”对应动词“train”，其动名词为training。故填training。 50．This small library was ________ (found) by a local teacher to help poor children read. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：这家小型图书馆是一名当地教师为帮助贫困儿童阅读而创办的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，was后需要接found“创办”的过去分词形式founded。 51．Around two ________ (billion) people across the world celebrate the Chinese New Year. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：全世界大约有二十亿人庆祝中国新年。billion“十亿”，句中“people”为名词，前面有数词“two”修饰，“two billion”表示“二十亿”，这里用原形即可。 52．This company produced a new type of robot for ________ (blind) people last year. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个公司去年为盲人生产了一种新的机器人。根据提示词以及“people”可知，此处应该填入形容词修饰people。故填blind。 53．We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength. 【答案】to spread 【详解】句意：为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，我们应该多做一些事。spread传播，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。 54．On March 5th, 2026, two new volunteer teams ________ (set) up in our community successfully. 【答案】were set 【详解】句意：2026年3月5日，两支新的志愿者队伍在我们社区成功成立了。句中时间状语“On March 5th, 2026”是过去时间点，因此句子需用一般过去时。“志愿者队伍”是被人建立的，主语和谓语是被动关系，因此此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词。主语“two new volunteer teams”是复数，因此be动词用复数过去式were，set的过去分词还是set。 55．If your homework ________ (not finish) before 7 p.m., you can’t take part in the volunteer activity. 【答案】isn’t finished/is not finished 【详解】句意：如果你的作业在晚上7点前没完成，你就不能参加志愿活动。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则。主句you can’t take part...用了情态动词can’t，因此从句用一般现在时。从句主语your homework和动词finish是被动关系，因此必须用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词。主语homework 是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t，finish的过去分词为finished，最终答案为 isn’t/is not finished。 五、完成句子 56．他家境贫困，所以他买不起新书包。 His family is poor, so he ________ ________ ________ buy a new schoolbag. 【答案】 can’t afford to 【详解】原句中“买不起”是关键词，表示“买不起”的短语是“can’t afford to”。故填can’t；afford；to。 57．请对你的小妹妹耐心点，她才三岁。 Please ________ ________ ________ your little sister. She is only three years old. 【答案】 be patient with 【详解】原句中“对……耐心”是关键词，对应的短语是be patient with；此句是祈使句的肯定形式，be动词用原形。 58．我们学校举办护眼讲座，帮助学生保护眼睛。 Our school holds ________ ________ sessions to help students protect their eyes. 【答案】 eye care 【详解】原句中“护眼”是关键词，表示“眼睛保护”的英文是eye care，是名词短语。故填eye；care。 59．Many people write business letters in English.  (被动语态) Business letters ________ ________ in English ________ many people. 【答案】 are written by 【详解】句意：许多人用英语撰写商业信函。结合题干，改为被动语态是 “信件被很多人用英语写”之意，用be done，时态是一般现在时，由于主语“letters”为复数，be动词要用are，write的过去分词为written，by后接动作发起者。故填are；written；by。 60．The doctor operated on the girl last week.（改为被动句） The girl________ ________ ________ ________the doctor last week. 【答案】 was operated on by 【详解】原句“The doctor operated on the girl last week.”是主动语态，要转换为被动语态；被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句中“last week”提示为一般过去时，主语“The girl”是单数，故be动词用was；“operate on”的被动形式为“was operated on by”。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 61．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 62．What did people bring to the community square? 63．Where were the books and toys sent? 64．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 65．What did the resident think of the activity? 【答案】61．The community committee. 62．Old books, clothes, toys and other useful things. 63．To the city’s children’s home. 64．Cleaned, talked and sang for them. 65．Very meaningful and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区上周末举办的“Share Your Love”爱心公益活动，介绍了活动的具体行动，以及居民对本次活动的评价与期待。 61．根据“The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need.”可知，本次“分享你的爱”活动由社区委员会组织。故填The community committee. 62．根据“On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square.”可知，人们带了旧书、衣物、玩具等实用物品到社区广场。故填Old books, clothes, toys and other useful things. 63．根据“The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city”可知，书籍和玩具被送往了市里的儿童之家。故填To the city’s children’s home. 64．根据“They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them.”可知，志愿者为独居老人打扫房间、陪老人聊天、为老人唱歌。故填Cleaned, talked and sang for them. 65．根据“I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other”可知，居民认为本次活动非常有意义，它不仅帮助了他人，也让我们彼此之间的关系更加亲近。故填Very meaningful and helpful. 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity (慈善机构) called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is an important i 66 children’s medical charity, working for children around the world born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They w 67 to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very 68 (hard). But they worried that they could not continue with their work, because they were short of m 69 . Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 70 (work) in over twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 kids who have problems with their 71 (mouth). Operation Smile 72 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 73 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 74 (far) treatment (治疗). There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 75 (join) us to help them. Please show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 【答案】 66．(i)nternational 67．(w)anted 68．hard 69．(m)oney 70．to work 71．mouths 72．has won 73．helping 74．further 75．will join 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“微笑行动”的慈善机构。 66．句意：“微笑行动”是一个重要的国际儿童医疗慈善机构，致力于为世界各地出生时患有面部畸形的儿童服务。根据“working for children around the world born with facial deformities (畸形).”以及首字母提示可知，“微笑行动”帮助全世界的儿童，是一个国际的慈善机构。international“国际的”符合语境。故填(i)nternational。 67．句意：他们想帮助那些患有唇腭裂的孩子。 根据“They...to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂).”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们想要帮助患病的孩子，want“想要”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)anted。 68．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力。hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 69．句意：但他们担心自己无法继续工作，因为他们手头拮据。根据“But they worried that they could not continue with their work…Then they decided to start a charity”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无法继续工作的原因是缺钱，money“钱”符合语境。故填(m)oney。 70．句意：该慈善机构在二十多个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名嘴部有问题的儿童。根据“manages...”及所给词可知，此处是manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处应用to work。故填to work。 71． 句意：该慈善机构在二十个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名嘴部有问题的儿童。根据“helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their...”及所给词可知，此处指帮助了1万多名嘴部有问题的儿童，mouth“嘴”为名词单数，此处应用其复数形式mouths。故填mouths。 72．句意：迄今为止，“微笑行动”获得了许多奖项。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语为单三，故此处用has，win“获得”为动词，其过去分词为won。故填has won。 73．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定短语，help“帮助”，其-ing形式为helping。故填helping。 74． 句意：至于那些有更严重问题的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“the children with much more serious problems”及所给词可知，此处应用far的比较级，farther (更远)/further (更进一步)，根据“...treatment”可知，此处表示进一步治疗。故填further。 75．句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们来帮助他们。根据“hope”可知，空处表将来发生的事，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will join。 八、书面表达（15分） 76．假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。 ● How did Project Hope help you? ● What can you do to help others in the future? 要求 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, Thank you for helping me to return to school.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying 【答案】Dear sir/madam, Thank you for helping me to return to school. You gave me hope to continue to study when I was most helpless. You have brought me money, school supplies and hope. Let me go back to campus again. I must study hard to repay you and the society. What I can do is to study hard and finish my homework seriously. Now I can only use my knowledge to help others. In the future, when I have money, I will help those students who can’t go to school because of poverty. Thank you again for your help. Yours, Li Ying 【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇信件。要求我们以李英的身份，因在希望工程的帮助下重返校园，由此表达对希望工程的感谢，以此来写一篇感谢信。需要我们注意两点：希望工程如何帮助“我”；“我”未来该如何做。 2.写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文写作，写作时要按照信件格式进行写作；第二，要看清楚题目要求，不能出现真实信息；第三，写作时要条理清晰，可以分为三段进行写作；第四，注意不能有语法错误，语句通顺，条理清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit7 Charities单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with 2．In China, it’s common for parents to ________ a comfortable environment at home ________ their kids. A．depend; on B．raise; for C．provide; for D．develop; to 3．On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ________ care to the sick kids in the village. A．medical B．musical C．educational D．traditional 4．—Are you getting on well with your project?                   —Well, it’s hard for me to ________ with it. But I will never give it up. A．carry out B．come on C．carry on D．feed on 5．—I’m sometimes a little afraid at night.                       —Remember, the ________ will always be broken by the morning light, so don’t worry. A．darkness B．silence C．illness D．weakness 6．—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter. —I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______. A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished 7．The rich woman ________ lots of money to help the children. ________ her help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 8．We benefit a lot ________ the speech given ________ the science engineer. A．from; by B．with; from C．from; from D．by; by 9．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 10．—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 11．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 12．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 13．—Many people are learning basic first aid skills now. —That’s wise. Such knowledge can ________ not only themselves but also others in need. A．teach B．benefit C．train D．practise 14．—Could you tell me something about the charity ________, Amy?          —Sure! It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need. A．China Welfare Institute B．UNICEF C．Save the Children D．Orbis 15．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________. A．build a better world for children and women B．protect wildlife and their living places globally C．treat people around the world who are blind D．provide people with medical care during disasters 二、完形填空（15分） Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison. Lopez is the founder (创始人) of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, One of the 16   neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many 17 : a lack of money, teachers, and parental education, as well as competition from neighborhood gangs (帮派). The greatest challenge is to contact with (接触) children 18 hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see yourself in five years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know 19 I’m going to live that long.” Or to have a young woman say to her that she had a 20 goal of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there were opportunities 21 their neighborhood, said Lopez, who shared the story in a TED speech. Fortunately, Lopez and her coworkers didn’t 22 , and have made every effort to keep their students active and 23 . “We call our students ‘scholars’, because they’re lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black because I want them to be 24 that they are children of great peoples, and that 25 education, they are    26 engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world,” Lopez said. A popular New York blogger (博主) heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling 27 the children struggled, and why people must make 28 a priority (首要事情). The post reached millions of people, about 1, 4 million dollars were raised for the school and is students got to take field trips to colleges and universities, 29 study in a STEM program. “To date, we have had three graduating classes, at a 98 percent graduation rate (毕业率). This is 30 200 children,” said Lopez. 16．A．poorest B．biggest C．richest D．greatest 17．A．difficulties B．challenges C．failures D．chances 18．A．lost B．believe C．full of D．without 19．A．when B．if C．how D．that 20．A．lifelong B．impossible C．big D．poor 21．A．within B．beyond C．around D．away 22．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 23．A．helpful B．harmless C．hopeful D．happily 24．A．said B．taught C．thought D．reminded 25．A．by B．with C．through D．take 26．A．future B．great C．first D．important 27．A．why B．how C．what D．where 28．A．money B．education C．donating D．children 29．A．as well as B．as well C．for example D．even if 30．A．only B．simply C．nearly D．hardly 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） The Students’ Union is looking for suggestions on how to help people in Africa. Here are some of their opinions. I think heath is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely and be spent first on clean water and health care. －Robin Education is the most important in African countries. We need to help people themselves, not just throw money at a problem when it appears. －Rebecca People give more money to charity when there is a sudden disaster. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to charity. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference. －Mary Giving money to the charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. What these countries need most is a good government. —Bethany The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers, to help the people to help themselves. －Robert 31．Who thinks it is important to spend money wisely? A．Robin. B．Rebecca. C．Bethany. D．Robert. 32．Which of the following statements sums up Mary’s opinion? . A．The most important thing is to have a good government. B．Everyone should do what they can do to help people in Africa. C．It is not good for people to give much money to people in Africa. D．We can send more teachers to Africa to help the people there. 33．Of all the children, who has the same opinion? A．Mary and Rebecca. B．Bethany and Mary. C．Rebecca and Bethany. D．Rebecca and Robert. （B） More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 34．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 35．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 36．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 37．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. （C） There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用) coffee”. There you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one, so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee. Now, this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think it’s a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (劣势的) than us. On the other hand, some people don’t think it’s a good idea. They don’t know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food? This is really a trust issue. In fact it’s sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help; it’s also possible that they aren’t really homeless but just don’t want to work. But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing. 38．Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country? A．Every person. B．The rich. C．The old. D．The poor. 39．For suspended fast food which of the following do people worry about? ① Some are just out for a free lunch.            ② Some people don’t pay for the meals. ③ The restaurant owners don’t give out the food.    ④ There will be more and more homeless people. A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 40．What does the underlined words “trust issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ？ A．Eating habit. B．Honesty problem. C．Big decision. D．Clever idea. 41．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．We shouldn’t believe the beggar. B．We have to make sure who are homeless. C．We can trust those enough to do the right thing. D．What is “suspended fast food”. （D） The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics surprisingly didn’t go to a typical physicist but instead to two pioneers in machine learning: John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. What they did was to use principles from physics to make discoveries in machine learning, which pushed the development of AI. This is a perfect example of joining ideas from different subjects to achieve a breakthrough. ▲ In simple terms, cross-disciplinary learning is about not sticking to just one subject. It means being curious and open to ideas from different fields—whether it’s science, art, history or technology—and using that knowledge to improve our own understanding. Cross-disciplinary learning is nothing new. We have seen many examples over the centuries. Even the ancient Greeks practised it. They believed that music, maths and astronomy (天文学) were interconnected. This helped them make groundbreaking discoveries. Great minds like Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, and Zhang Heng gave us amazing and influential creations because they were inventors, scientists, mathematicians, engineers and more, all at the same time. These inventors used knowledge from many different fields. As they proved, great achievements often come from thinking beyond the boundaries of a single subject. This is why, nowadays, schools are pushing cross-disciplinary studies. They hope that by drawing from multiple areas, students can contribute to different fields and make a meaningful impact. Cross-disciplinary learning can help you gain new opinions, find creative solutions and most importantly, better prepare you to deal with the complex challenges of tomorrow. You never know where inspiration might come from. Sometimes the best ideas are found in the most unexpected places. So, go ahead, mix it up, learn from everything, and see how far it takes you！ 42．Which sentence should go into “___▲___ ”  in Paragraph 1? A．It’s cross-disciplinary learning at its best. B．This means AI is the new start of physics. C．The award brings attention to machine learning. D．Traditional physics involves no other subjects. 43．Why does the writer mention great minds in Paragraph 4? A．To show how clever they were. B．To tell how they made inventions. C．To explain why schools push cross-disciplinary learning. D．To introduce how cross-disciplinary learning developed. 44．What can we learn about cross-disciplinary learning from the passage? A．It was first created and practised by ancient Greeks. B．It helps find out where your inspiration comes from. C．It focuses only on the study of science and technology. D．It contributes to thinking beyond the boundaries of a subject. 45．Which of the four students is practising cross-disciplinary learning? A．Chen Xi does physics homework in a geography class. B．Zhang Jia uses maths knowledge to solve a biology problem. C．Wang Yi learns how to make paper-cutting in an art class. D．Li Na likes to listen to music while doing a chemistry experiment. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals. 47．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 48．You should go ________ (直接) to the volunteer center if you want to join the project. 49．The volunteer spends her summer holiday ______ (培训) the left-behind children to speak English. 50．This small library was ________ (found) by a local teacher to help poor children read. 51．Around two ________ (billion) people across the world celebrate the Chinese New Year. 52．This company produced a new type of robot for ________ (blind) people last year. 53．We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength. 54．On March 5th, 2026, two new volunteer teams ________ (set) up in our community successfully. 55．If your homework ________ (not finish) before 7 p.m., you can’t take part in the volunteer activity. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．他家境贫困，所以他买不起新书包。 His family is poor, so he ________ ________ ________ buy a new schoolbag. 57．请对你的小妹妹耐心点，她才三岁。 Please ________ ________ ________ your little sister. She is only three years old. 58．我们学校举办护眼讲座，帮助学生保护眼睛。 Our school holds ________ ________ sessions to help students protect their eyes. 59．Many people write business letters in English.  (被动语态) Business letters ________ ________ in English ________ many people. 60．The doctor operated on the girl last week.（改为被动句） The girl________ ________ ________ ________the doctor last week. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 61．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 62．What did people bring to the community square? 63．Where were the books and toys sent? 64．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 65．What did the resident think of the activity? 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity (慈善机构) called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is an important i 66 children’s medical charity, working for children around the world born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They w 67 to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very 68 (hard). But they worried that they could not continue with their work, because they were short of m 69 . Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 70 (work) in over twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 kids who have problems with their 71 (mouth). Operation Smile 72 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 73 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 74 (far) treatment (治疗). There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 75 (join) us to help them. Please show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 八、书面表达（15分） 76．假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。 ● How did Project Hope help you? ● What can you do to help others in the future? 要求 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, Thank you for helping me to return to school.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $