江苏南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册 Unit7单元测试1

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级英语8B Unit7单元测试，以慈善、急救、环保为主题情境，融合被动语态、核心词汇与语篇能力考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|被动语态（如patients are cured）、词汇辨析（aim/spread）|结合医疗、慈善场景，考查语法应用| |完形填空|15题|动词短语（handed out）、被动语态（are sent）|以Maria慈善故事为线索，渗透 kindness 价值观| |阅读理解|3篇|急救措施（A篇）、环保案例（B篇）、志愿服务（C篇）|选取真实情境（如Groningen交通改革），培养思维品质| |词汇/语法填空|20题|单元核心词（distribute/patients）、时态语态|紧扣单元主题，强化语言知识迁移能力| |阅读表达|5题|慈善组织信息提取（盖茨基金会/希望工程）|对接社会热点，提升信息整合与表达能力|

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8B Unit7单元测试1 一、单项选择 ( )1. Many patients ______ by the volunteer doctors on the flying hospital every year. They feel so lucky. A. cure B. cured C. are cured D. were cured ( )2．The main ________ of this charity project is to help the blind children get free eye operations. A．aim B．course C．secret D．subject ( )3. Teachers help with the of knowledge, and charities do the same with love and care. A.competition B. influence C. service D. spread ( )4. The little boy with lip problems ______ by the doctors tomorrow morning. We all wish him good luck. A. will operate B. will be operated on C. will be operated D. will operate on ( )5．—________ the school library ________ every Friday afternoon? —Yes, it is. A.Does; clean B．Is; cleaned C.Did; clean D．Was; cleaned ( )6．These new books ________ to the poor areas every year to help children there. A．send B.are sent C．sent D．were sent ( )7．English ________ in many countries around the world today. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken ( )8．—Can you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, people in the north of China ________ much cotton. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．is grown; grow D．is grown; is grown ( )9．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; will be finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will finish D．Not until; is finished ( )10. —2024 Suqian Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers. —Yes. You know, ______. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. many hands make light work D. when in Rome, do as Romans do 二、完形填空 Charity is not just about ___1___ money. It is a warm light that ___2___ the lives of others. Many people think that only rich people can do charity work, but this is not ___3___. Everyone is able to make a difference with small acts of ___4___. Maria is a middle school student. She lives in a small village. Some kids in her village ___5___ from poor family conditions. They can’t ___6___ new books or school things. When Maria found this, she decided to do something to help them. She ___7___ leaflets around her school and asked her classmates to donate their used books and stationery. Soon, lots of supplies were collected. These things ___8___ to the village children every weekend. At first, some kids felt shy to receive help. But Maria told them that being helped was nothing to feel bad about, and they could also learn to help others when they ___9___ up. Slowly, they became confident and ___10___ to the kind students. Later, Maria set up a small charity group. More and more teenagers ___11___ to join it. They not only give away school things, but also visit lonely elderly people in the neighborhood. The old people are always glad when they ___12___. Sometimes, stories and experiences ___13___ between the young volunteers and the elders. “Charity means caring for people around us,” Maria said. “We don’t need great power or much money. What really ___14___ is our love and care. Many problems in the world are prevented because of the work of volunteers. We hope more people will realize that small efforts can change the world.” Now the group keeps working all the time. They believe that as long as everyone spreads warmth, the whole world will be filled with sunshine. No matter how ordinary we are, we can play a part in making the world a ___15___ place. 1. A. giving B. taking C. borrowing D. wasting 2. A. darkens B. brightens C. troubles D. divides 3. A. wrong B. real C. true D. strange 4. A. courage B. luck C. spirit D. kindness 5. A. suffer B. protect C. learn D. escape 6. A. lend B. afford C. return D. carry 7. A. looked out B. put out C. handed out D. took out 8. A. are sent B. send C. sent D. were sent 9. A. wake B. stand C. grow D. get 10. A. strict B. grateful C. angry D. rude 11. A. were invited B. invited C. invite D. are invited 12. A. reach B. arrive C. leave D. miss 13. A. are shared B. share C. shared D. were shared 14. A. improves B. solves C. matters D. achieves 15. A. quieter B. busier C. colder D. better 三、阅读理解 A A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: 1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. 2. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 3. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? 2. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Healthcare. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B No noisy cars, no smoky kitchens, no sad wild animals—sounds nice, right? These aren’t just dreams: the Netherlands, Mexico, and Ecuador made them real. Let’s see how.The Netherlands In the 1970s, Groningen faced serious traffic problems because of too many cars in the city centre. The local government took away the motorway and replaced (取代) it with green spaces, areas for walking, paths for cycles and buses. Cars can’t park in the market square and enter the city centre. Today, 61% of trips in the city are done by bicycle. The city centre is full of places for bikes to park and most buildings have bicycle parks. As a result, today Groningen has got the cleanest air of any big Dutch city.Mexico In many countries, people still cook and warm their homes using open fires, which cause health problems because of smoke and gas. The Patsari stove, developed in Mexico, uses less wood and makes indoor air better. It has a chimney (烟囱) that takes smoke outside. Health studies show that families with this stove get 30% fewer lung infections (感染) and 50% fewer eye infections.Ecuador The Bigal River Nature Park, between the Amazon and the Andes, is home to different animals and birds. However, human activity has a negative effect on the wildlife there. Many animals and birds are in danger because the forests are getting smaller and people hunt them. To show people how wonderful the nature park is, the Sumac Muyu Foundation set up camera traps (野生动物监测相机) in 2014. They take videos of animals and study the changes in their activities. The videos can help stop new building projects in the nature park. In conclusion, different places around the world are taking creative local actions to solve their own environmental problems. 1．How did Groningen solve its traffic problem? A．By producing fewer cars. B．By encouraging green trips. C．By adding more car parks. D．By building new motorways. 2．Why did people in Mexico develop the Patsari stove? A．To cook food more easily. B．To stop fires from happening. C．To reduce wood use and improve air. D．To provide heating during cold seasons. 3．What does the underlined word “negative” probably mean? A．weak B．terrible C．great D．helpful 4．Which can be another example of this passage? A．India built 50 new hospitals each year. B．France added 20 train lines between cities. C．China developed over 100 waste-free cities. D．South Africa gave free textbooks to students. C When we talk about helping others, we often focus on giving material things. Yet there is another valuable form of support — sharing our time and listening. For people who feel lonely or upset, a patient listener is just like a ray of sunshine. In many communities, there are special volunteer groups made up of teenagers. Their main work is to talk with lonely seniors and kids who feel stressed. These volunteers do not bring expensive gifts. They just sit down quietly, listen to others’ stories, and share their own feelings. Many elders say they no longer feel lonely after these talks. Some students under pressure also become relaxed and confident again. This kind of spiritual help is easy to offer for everyone, but it needs true care and patience. You cannot be in a hurry while listening. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes and understand their feelings. What’s more, this warm connection works both ways. Volunteers also learn a lot from the stories they hear and become more thoughtful. Small acts of company and listening have great power. They bridge the gap between people and fill daily life with warmth. We all have the ability to offer such simple but precious help to those around us. 1. What is the special work of the teenage volunteer groups? A. Giving away clothes and food. B. Listening to and talking with people in need. C. Teaching kids different skills. D. Cleaning rooms for the elderly. 2. Why do the elders and stressed students love staying with the volunteers? A. They can get many nice gifts. B. They feel warm and relaxed. C. They can learn new knowledge. D. They can make money. 3. The underlined phrase "put yourself in others’ shoes" most probably means A. 换位思考 B. 试穿鞋子 C. 四处奔走 D. 放下身段 4. What can we know about this kind of volunteer work? A. It costs people lots of money. B. It requires no patience at all. C. Volunteers can also get something from it. D. It is only fit for adults to do. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends with different people. B. Different kinds of community volunteer groups. C. Listening and company are meaningful ways to help others. D. Ways to deal with loneliness and stress. 四、七选五 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 2 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 3 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 4 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 5 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._____________ 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Volunteers usually________ ________ (分发) leaflets to ask people to help others. 2. All the _______________(病人) are looked after well by the nurses. 3. The other day, the explosion (爆炸) _______________(使失明) him in the right eye. 4. The doctor will o__________ on the old man tomorrow morning. (动手术) 5. We have made great ________ (进步) in charity work these years. 6. Soft music can help you relax and is widely used in the _______________(医疗的) field. 7. Sometimes, it can spot early signs of illness that are hard to see, helping doctors _______________(医治) patients better. 8. We should be g___________ to our parents for their hard work. (感激的) 9. This charity was f________ in 1946 to help poor children around the world. 10. About one b________ people in the world have different kinds of eye problems. 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 This disaster was the 1 (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered 2 (interview) the villagers because he truly believed his truthful report would go 3 long way toward helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. 4 (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders 5 (review) how they could better protect their homes next time while some young men were trying to repair the roofs that had come 6 . People even managed to protect precious 7 (culture) ancient places from further harm. Security 8 (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children. Everyone was thinking about 9 they could do. They waited patiently 10 the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.____________ 七、阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, many powerful charity foundations are working hard to make the world a better place. They devote themselves to solving global problems and lighting up lives for the weak. Here we introduce two influential ones. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was founded in 2000. It pays most attention to public health and poverty relief across the globe. It offers money and professional resources to stop the spread of serious illnesses in poor areas, and also helps local people receive basic education. The foundation holds the idea that everyone deserves a healthy and happy life. It will keep moving forward to support lasting development for all human beings. In China, Project Hope is a well-known public welfare project. Since it was launched in 1989, it has focused on helping kids in remote and poor areas. Many children there once had no chance to go to school because their families were too poor. Thanks to Project Hope, plenty of new schools have been built and learning supplies have been provided. It not only helps children get equal chances for education, but also brings them confidence and hope for their future. These great organizations carry on the spirit of kindness. They prove that love has no borders and small kindnesses can finally create amazing changes. 1. What does the Gates Foundation focus on? ____________________________________________ 2. What does the foundation think everyone deserves? ____________________________________________ 3. When did Project Hope start to work? ____________________________________________ 4. Why did some kids fail to go to school before? ____________________________________________ 5. What spirit do the two organizations carry on? ____________________________________________ 八年级英语 第6页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $