Unit8 A green world 单元测试B卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit8 A green world单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life! A．In your dreams B．Sounds great C．Couldn’t agree more D．You make it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书，它们占了太多的地方。——你妄想！它们都是宝藏。你卖了它们会要了我的命！ 考查情景交际。In your dreams你做梦；Sounds great听起来不错；Couldn’t agree more很赞同；You make it你做到了。根据“They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!”可知他不想让对方卖掉这些书。故选A。 2．—Miss Liu is strict ________ her athletes. She never lets them eat food with too much oil or sugar. —Wow! Compared with them, I’m too lucky. My parents aren’t strict ________ my diet. A．on; with B．with;in C．in;with D．with ; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师对她的运动员很严格。她从不让他们吃太多油或糖的食物。——哇！和他们相比，我太幸运了。我的父母对我的饮食不严格。 考查介词辨析。with和……，常用于be strict with sb.结构，表示“对某人要求严格”；in在……方面，常用于be strict in sth.结构，表示“对某事要求严格”；on在……上。根据“her athletes”可知，此处指对运动员们（人）要求严格，应使用with；根据“my diet”可知，此处指在饮食（事）方面要求严格，应使用in。故选B。 3．—Dear, please get some fruit before it ________. —OK. I’ll go to the supermarket right away. A．runs out B．is run out C．is running out D．will be run out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，在水果用完之前，去买点水果吧。——好的。我马上去超市。 考查时态，run out“用完；耗尽”，常用主动语态，排除BD。根据“please get some fruit before it…”，可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故选A。 4．—This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个任务似乎太难了。我们应该停下来吗？——任务是很艰巨，但至少我们有足够的时间来完成它。我们不要放弃吧。 考查介词短语。on duty值班；at least至少；at last最后；across from在……对面。根据“The task is difficult, but...we have enough time to finish it.”可知，此处是转折关系，表示“虽然任务很难，但至少我们有足够的时间完成它”。故选B。 5．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital? —I think so, or his life may be in danger. A．operate; drives B．operate on; is driven C．be operated; drives D．be operated on; is driven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个病人一到医院就动手术吗？——我想是的，否则他可能有生命危险。 考查一般将来时与一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Will the patient … as soon as he … to hospital?”可知，此句包含as soon as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个空处主句主语“the patient”是动作的承受者，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done；第二个空处he为从句主语，是动作的承受者，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语he为第三人称单数，因此用is。故选D。 6．Through the Internet, people can learn more about recent ________ of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety (焦虑). A．situation B．invention C．direction D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过互联网，人们可以更多地了解海狮的最新情况。但过多的关注可能会导致生态焦虑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况、状况；invention发明；direction方向；tradition传统。根据“Through the Internet, people can learn more about recent...of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety.”可知，人们通过互联网了解的应该是海狮近期的“状况”。故选A。 7．—Have you thought about our neighbourhood? —Yeah. I think the environment ________ more beautiful if more trees ________ around. A．will make; are planted B．will be made; will be planted C．will be made; are planted D．is made; will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你考虑过我们社区吗？—— 是的。我认为如果种更多的树，环境将会变得更美丽。 考查if条件句的时态和被动语态。will make一般将来时；will be made一般将来时的被动语态；is made一般现在时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the environment...more beautiful if more...trees...”可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空主语是“the environment”，与动词“make（使变得）”之间是被动关系，应用“will be made”表示将来被动；第二空“trees”与“plant（种植）”也是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”表示将来。故选C。 8．—This cafe put up a colourful poster to show its new drink. — I saw it yesterday. Tea waterfall ________ delicious and ________ well now. A．is tasted; sells B．is tasted; is sold C．tastes; sells D．tastes; is sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这家咖啡馆贴了一张彩色海报来展示它的新饮品。——我昨天看到了。茶瀑布尝起来很美味，现在卖得很好。 考查系动词和不及物动词的用法。is tasted被品尝；sells销售 ；is tasted被品尝；is sold被销售； tastes尝起来；sells销售；tastes尝起来；is sold被销售。第一空，taste在此为系动词，表示“尝起来”，后接形容词delicious，用主动形式表被动含义，不用于被动语态；第二空，sell表示“销售状况”时，为不及物动词，用主动形式表被动含义，如sell well卖得好，同样不用被动语态。故选C。 9．— Believe it or not. Chinese scientists have ________ raised four zebrafish on the space station. — Really? It’s hard for me to ________ in keeping a goldfish. A．successful; success B．successfully; success C．successful; succeed D．successfully; succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——信不信由你，中国科学家已经在空间站成功地养了四条斑马鱼。——真的吗？对我来说，养一条金鱼都很难成功。 考查词汇辨析。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据句子结构，第一个空修饰动词“raised”，需用副词successfully；第二个空前有“to”，构成不定式to do，需用动词原形succeed，且succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”。故选D。 10．—The new project manager ________ by all the department members next week.   —Great. I will choose Wilson. He has powerful ________ ability. A．will vote; manage B．will be voted; management C．will vote; management D．will be voted; manage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新项目经理下周将被所有部门成员投票选出。——太好了。我会选威尔逊。他有强大的管理能力。 考查动词时态语态和词性辨析。will vote将会投票，一般将来时的主动语态，manage管理，动词；will be voted将会被投票，一般将来时的被动语态，management管理，名词。根据“The new project manager…by all the department members next week.”可知，第一空主语The new project manager与动词vote之间是被动关系：“被投票选出”，且时间状语next week表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态，排除AC选项；根据“He has powerful…ability.”可知，第二空需用名词作定语修饰“ability”，表示“管理能力”，应用名词management。故选B。 11．—Do you know the ________ of the dirty rivers ?             —Sure. A steel factory ________ unclean fuels and poured waste into rivers. A．reason; is used to burning B．reason; used to pour C．cause; used to burn D．cause; is used to burning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这些脏河的起因吗？——当然知道。一家钢铁厂过去常常燃烧不清洁的燃料并把废物倒入河里。 考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。reason原因，强调解释某事发生的逻辑或合理性；cause原因，侧重于指导致某事发生的直接因素或根源。根据语境可知，此处是在询问脏河的起因，更侧重于直接因素，所以第一个空应该用cause。is used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据语境可知，此处是在描述钢铁厂过去的行为，即过去常常燃烧不清洁的燃料并把废物倒入河里，所以第二个空应该用used to do sth.这个结构。故选C。 12．—Solar power ________ widely in our lives in the future.   —That’s for sure! This type of energy produces little pollution and will never ________. A．will use; run out B．is used; be run out of C．will be used; be run out D．will be used; run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在未来，太阳能在我们的生活中将被广泛使用。——那是肯定的！这种能源产生的污染很少，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查一般将来时的被动语态和动词短语。根据“in the future”可知，第一空所在句用一般将来时，主语“Solar power”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，所以第一空用一般将来时的被动语态will be used；run out“耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以第二空用主动形式run out。故选D。 13．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当早晨太阳升起的时候，我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。 考查时间状语从句和语态。is raised被升起，一般现在时；will be raised将被升起，一般将来时；rises升起，不及物动词，一般现在时；will be risen错误表达；will rise将升起，一般将来时。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，sun和rise之间是主动关系，所以第一空要填三单形式rises；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，而our national flag和raise构成被动关系，所以第二空要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 14．—Would you mind helping me with the bag? —________. Anything else I can carry for you? A．Not at all B．Of course C．My pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我搬一下这个包吗？——一点儿也不介意。我还能帮你搬什么？ 考查情景交际。Not at all一点儿也不；Of course当然；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于帮助别人做事之后，别人表示感谢时；Never mind没关系。根据“Anything else I can carry for you ?”可知，应是一点儿也不介意帮忙，故选A。 15．What does the notice on the right tell us? Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin. A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin. B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ 考查信息理解。根据“Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin”可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶，故选D。 二、完形填空（15分） Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to 16 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 17 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 18 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 19 easily. But how do plastic straws get into the 20 ? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 21 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 22 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 23 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 24 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 25 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 26 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 27 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 28 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 29 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 30 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 16．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 17．A．so B．and C．or D．but 18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 19．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 20．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean 21．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing 22．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe 23．A．their B．its C．her D．his 24．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly 25．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 26．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 27．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no 28．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 29．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct 30．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述塑料吸管对环境的危害，并列举了减少使用吸管的方法，呼吁人们共同努力，保护环境。 16．句意：你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如豆浆，可乐或奶茶。 drink喝；eat吃；tie系；make使。根据“soybean milk  (豆浆) , cola or milk tea”可知，这些液体的东西是用来喝的。故选A。 17．句意：塑料吸管很小，但它们是一个大问题。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Plastic straws are small … they are a big problem.”可知，“小吸管”和“大问题”之间构成转折。故选D。 18．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据常识和“They are made in 10 minute”可知，应该表示20分钟之内可以使用。故选B。 19．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。 cut down切断；written down写下；broken down分解；put down放下。根据“normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，吸管不容易分解。故选C。 20．句意：但是塑料吸管是如何进入海洋的呢？ earth地球；air空气；water水；ocean海洋。根据下文“The waste management  (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters  (排水沟) lead to our ocean.”可知，应该使用“海洋”。故选D。 21．句意：更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死了海洋生物。 For example举例子；Such as例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；For one thing一方面。根据上文和“plastic straws kill ocean life.”可知，表示递进关系。故选C。 22．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 camel骆驼；monkey猴子；turtle乌龟；giraffe长颈鹿。根据上文“lead to our ocean”可知，此处描写海洋中的动物。故选C。 23．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 their他们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据主语是动物，为第三人称单数。故选B。 24．句意：这足以绕着我们的星球旋转近两周半！ closely密切地；nearly几乎；specially特地；particularly特殊地。根据上文中的“around 500 million plastic straws”可知，这么多的吸管可以绕地球近两圈半。故选B。 25．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。 more更多；fewer更少；less更少；better更好。根据情境和“more than”意为“超过”可知，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选A。 26．句意：他们开始思考饮用饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。 whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。故选A。 27．句意：最简单的方法是对一次性使用的塑料（如吸管）说“不”。 hello喂；sorry对不起；yes是；no不。根据“or not”可知，应该使用“whether”。故选D。 28．句意：这些吸管可以反复使用、清洁和重复使用。 repaired修理；burned燃烧；picked挑选；cleaned清理。根据“These straws can be used… and reused over and over again.”可知，吸管反复使用、重复使用，应该清洗。故选D。 29．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已开始在上海和深圳近1000家门店提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。 offer提供；afford负担得起；affect影响；instruct指导。根据“instead of plastic straws”可知，星巴克已开始提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。故选A。 30．句意：麦当劳还采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。 still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just刚刚。此处承接星巴克的行为，应该使用“也”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（15分） A Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete (水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment. Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊). This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. It’s one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment. 31．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning. C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing. 32．According to the passage, all of the three projects ______. A．lie in the city center B．have received high praise C．have 18 solar-powered towers D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers 33．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．International Charities. B．Art World. C．Green Life. D．Great People. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。 31．词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this , people there live more actively.”可知，为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极，所以this指代的是园艺工作的增加。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The project was awarded ‘the World Building of the Year’”，“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.”和“Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors.”可知，这三个项目都得到了很高的评价。故选B。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关的，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Lessons from China on increasing forest cover Forests are the provider of many necessary products and play a key role in providing clean air,preventing climate change and conserving biodiversity. As deforestation and forest degradation continue across much of Asia—Pacific, a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows how China has “seen a phenomenal transformation of forests in the last thirty years”. China has taken active steps in increasing its forest cover. In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend. Such “forest transformation” is also evident in other countries within the region such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. However, China’s efforts are worthy of mention. It has increased its forest cover from about 157 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020. Reforestation there has been the highest among the 236 countries and regions covered by FAO’s paper. The increase in China’s forest cover arises from two factors—planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. Between 1990 and 2020, planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares, while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares. Lots of tree-planting programs have ensured the growth of trees in China. Under China’s Grain for Green program starting in 1999, China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover. China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. This has had direct and indirect impact on the forest industry. China started a three-stage forest development strategy in 2010, focusing on using digital technology to monitor, revive and develop forest areas. And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate change. China has achieved this by increasing public awareness, building national parks and running various reforestation programs. According to Jong Jin Kim, Assistant Director—General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, “such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.” 34．What does “forest transformation” refer to in paragraph 2? A．China has taken active steps in increasing its croplands. B．It is evident in other countries such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. C．China has invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. D．China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to change the trend completely in the past thirty years. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China has improved the forest ecosystem only by increasing public awareness. B．China has successfully transformed about 35 million hectares of tree or grass cover into croplands. C．The increase in China’s forest cover includes the increase in planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. D．The three-stage forest development strategy in 2010 focused on making use of digital technology to develop croplands. 36．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the “forest transformation”? A．Lots of tree-planting programs. B．The rise of China as an agricultural country. C．Great investment in research and development in science and technology. D．Great efforts to improve the ecosystem of the forest and its resilience to climate change. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国增加森林覆盖的经验教训。 34．词义猜测题。根据“In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend”可知，在过去的三十年里，中国已经成功地阻止了森林的流失，甚至设法彻底改变了这一趋势，这就是“forest transformation”，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The increase in China’s forest cover arises from two factors — planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests.”可知，中国森林覆盖面积的增加包括人工林面积和自然更新林面积的增加，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.”可知，这种转变是几个因素的结果，包括中国作为工业经济体的崛起、明确一致的政策、对关键林业项目的投资以及科学技术的发展。中国作为一个农业大国的崛起不是“森林转型”的原因，故选B。 C My friend Julie and I are crazy about creating (创建) a beautiful green town. Gardening Course Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there. For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the gardening competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We were busy choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners. Project presentation After a year’s study, I decided to give a talk to my class about my project—the green farm. “Good morning!” I said, “During my studies, I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now, I want to do something with what I’ve learned.” I showed them a small plastic model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.” “I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.” “I will hire (租) the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.” My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening—somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken came into our eyes. At last, we made it. In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens. Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.” When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely tired. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!” 37．The writer mentioned (提及) the gardening competition to ________. A．change her gardening projects B．express her interest in gardening C．discuss ways to get good prizes D．tell stories of gardening courses 38．Which is the most suitable for ________? A．Grass Houses B．Farming Instructions C．Vegetable Gardens D．Gardening Experiences 39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening. b. The writer explained the green farm project. c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours. d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses. e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on. A．d-a-b-e-c B．d-b-a-c-e C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-b-c-e 40．According to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Julie and the writer may ________. A．find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables B．hire out their green farms for parking and camping C．sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood D．put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者和好友朱莉痴迷于创建一个美丽的绿色城镇，并详细叙述了她们为创建绿色城镇所做的努力。 37．细节理解题。根据“My friend Julie and I are crazy about creating a beautiful green town”和“For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the gardening competition, for that was also the first day of our high school”可知，作者和朱莉痴迷于创建一个美丽的绿色城镇，但因为她们要上高中，所以不能参加园艺比赛，作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening...In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions...Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on... ”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和朱莉创建绿色城镇的经历，选项D“园艺经历”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 39．篇章结构题。根据“We were busy choosing courses”可知，朱莉和作者忙着选课，d排在第一位；根据“After a year’s study, I decided to give a talk to my class about my project—the green farm”可知，作者解释了绿色农场项目，b排在第二位；根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening”可知，朱莉帮忙找到了一个园艺的好地方，a排在第三位；根据“In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions”可知，朱莉和作者给邻居们寄信，c排在第四位；根据“Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on”可知，旧人行道铺上了草，供孩子们玩耍，e排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“We can do more to make our town greener”可推测，朱莉和作者可能会找到更多的空地来种植草和蔬菜，以使她们的城镇更加绿色。故选A。 D When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million, barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help-instead of going out with the-rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Betty Melaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles, “If you take one to school for your lunch, don’t throw it away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.” Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours. 41．Which one is the reason why Americans like bottled water according to the passage? A．Because it is cleaner. B．Because it is cheaper. C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is easier to take with. 42．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support the fact? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By discussing problems. 43．The word “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．turn into rubbish B．become useful C．break into pieces D．mix with water 44．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Americans buy the most bottled water in the world. B．Bottled water is much better than that out of the tap. C．Only one of the six bottles is put into the recycling bin. D．17 million barrels of oil are used to make bottles a year. 45．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To tell us to give up bottled water. B．To tell us to save natural resources. C．To tell us to protect the environment. D．To tell us to reuse and recycle plastic bottles. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【分析】本文是说明文，以美国为例介绍了瓶装水的使用现状、便利性和产生的问题，告诉我们要回收利用塑料瓶。 41．推理判断题。根据第三段“People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water.”可知，是因为瓶装水很方便，故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million, barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.”可知，列了四个数字，故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean.”可知，是需要数百年才能分解掉；break into pieces“分解”符合语境，故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段“People love the convenience of bottled water”，结合倒数第二段“If you take one to school for your lunch, don’t throw it away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day”可知，Bottled water is much better than that out of the tap“瓶装水比自来水好得多”表明了个人看法，而ACD三项陈述事实不合题意，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据最后“Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours.”可知，文章告诉我们要重复利用和回收塑料瓶，故选D。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．Eco-friendly products are now ________ (wide) used in daily life because more people pay attention to environmental protection. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：环保产品现在在日常生活中被广泛使用，因为越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。句中“used”是动词，需要副词来修饰；“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 47．We can find many useful ________ (二手的) clothes in good condition at the charity shop. 【答案】second-hand/secondhand 【详解】句意：我们可以在慈善商店里找到很多状况良好的二手衣物。“二手的”对应的英文复合形容词是“second-hand/secondhand”，用来修饰名词“clothes”。故填second-hand/secondhand。 48．We can’t live without ________ (电) nowadays. It makes our lives much more convenient. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：如今没有电我们无法生活。它让我们的生活更加便利。根据“without”可知，其后应跟名词作宾语，电的英文为electricity，为不可数名词。故填electricity。 49．Before you check in, the airline will tell you the ________ (总的) weight of your luggage is limited. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：办理登机手续前，航空公司会告知你行李的总重量是受限的。根据汉语提示可知，形容词total表示“总的”。故填total。 50．Our school has made ________ (严格的) rules about saving water and electricity in the classroom. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们学校制定了关于在教室节约用水和用电的严格规定。根据中文提示“严格的”，其英语表达为“strict”，修饰名词“rules”。 51．Don’t worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ________ (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：别担心。有了新系统，空气污染的情况得到了很好的控制。“控制”为control，under control意为“得到控制”。 52．If you drop litter in the nature reserve, you will be ________ (罚款) by the workers there. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：如果你在自然保护区乱扔垃圾，就会被那里的工作人员罚款。主语you是动作fine的承受者，因此需要用被动语态，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。fine作动词表示“罚款”，其过去分词为fined。 53．Be careful! This kind of glass bottle ________ (break) easily when it falls on the ground. 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：小心！这种玻璃瓶掉在地上容易碎。break“破碎”，动词。根据“when it falls on the ground”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“This kind of glass bottle”表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式breaks。 54．My report about green lifestyle ________ (finish) tomorrow. I need to add more facts about recycling. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：我关于绿色生活方式的报告将于明天完成。我需要补充更多关于回收利用的事实。时间状语“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时；主语是“my report”，与谓语动词“finish”构成被动关系，要用被动语态；结合以上，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，“finish”的过去分词为finished。 55．Everyone should do what they can ________ (save) energy in their daily life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在日常生活中尽自己所能节约能源。句中“do what they can”是固定表达，意为“尽他们所能”，其后需要用动词不定式（to do）来作目的状语，说明“尽所能”的目的是“节约能源”。应填to save。 五、翻译（10分） 56．许多学生正在采取行动保护他们的学校。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Many students are taking action to protect their schools. 【详解】根据语境可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。Many students“许多学生”，可数名词复数作主语；are taking action“正在采取行动”；to protect their schools“去保护他们的学校”，动词不定式作目的状语；their schools“他们的学校”，作宾语。故填Many students are taking action to protect their schools. 57．我在处理这个问题上已经有了一个良好的开端。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I have already made a good start on dealing with this problem. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述当前已完成的动作，时态为现在完成时。“我”对应主语“I”，“已经”用“already”（放在助动词后实义动词前），“有了一个良好的开端”固定表达为“made a good start”，结合现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”组合为“have already made a good start”；“在处理这个问题上”中“处理”原形是“deal with”，因“on”是介词，介词后动词需用动名词形式变为“dealing with”，“这个问题”是“this problem”，这部分组合为“on dealing with this problem”。故填I have already made a good start on dealing with this problem. 58．重复利用旧物是践行更环保生活方式的另一种方法。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是陈述句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。“重复利用旧物”中“重复利用”原形是“reuse”，此处作句子主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，所以变为“Reusing”；“旧物”是“old things”，这部分组合为“Reusing old things”。“是践行更环保生活方式的另一种方法”中“是”对应谓语“is”（主语是动名词短语，视为单数）；“另一种方法”是“another way”；“践行更环保生活方式”中“践行”用不定式“to live”作后置定语修饰“way”；“更环保的生活方式”是“a greener life”，这部分组合为“is another way to live a greener life”。故填Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. 59．此外，我们可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 ______________________________ 【答案】In addition, we can reduce pollution by refusing to use single-use plastic bags and plastic bottles. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是陈述句，描述可行的环保举措，时态用一般现在时。“此外”对应衔接词“In addition”；“我们可以”是“we can”（“can”表能力/可能性）；“减少污染”是“reduce pollution”；“通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶”中“通过”用介词“by”（表方式），“拒绝”是“refuse”，介词后动词需用动名词形式“refusing”，“使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶”是“to use single-use plastic bags and plastic bottles”（“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“拒绝做某事”），这部分组合为“by refusing to use single-use plastic bags and plastic bottles”。故填In addition, we can reduce pollution by refusing to use single-use plastic bags and plastic bottles. 60．如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，就能在保护地球方面产生巨大影响。 _______________________________________ 【答案】If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a great difference in protecting the Earth. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是条件状语从句，描述假设情况下的结果，主从句均用一般现在时。“如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤”中，“如果”对应条件状语从句引导词“if”；“我们都”是“we all”；“遵循”原型是“follow”（一般现在时主语非三单，用动词原形）；“这些简单的步骤”是“these simple steps”，这部分组合为“If we all follow these simple steps”。“就能在保护地球方面产生巨大影响”中，“就能”对应主句谓语“can”（表能力）；“产生巨大影响”固定表达为“make a great difference”；“在保护地球方面”中“保护”原型是“protect”，因“in”是介词，介词后动词需用动名词形式，所以变为“protecting”；“地球”是“the Earth”，这部分组合为“we can make a great difference in protecting the Earth”。故填If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a great difference in protecting the Earth.   六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 61 many people. The 62 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 63 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 64 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 65 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 66 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 67 in these places. ◇ not the 68 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 69 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 70 with humans. 【答案】 61．surprise 62．reasons 63．writing 64．cool 65．rising/increasing 66．places 67．temperature 68．same 69．problem 70．talk/talks/communication 【导语】本文主要围绕智能产品运行需大量用水这一鲜为人知的事实展开。先以当下热门的智能产品引出话题，接着阐述人工智能系统运行需用水的原因，通过微软报告说明用水量的上升情况，分析用水量与超级计算中心位置、当地温度以及季节的关系，最后指出很多人未意识到该问题并给出节约水资源的建议。 61．第一段提到“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”，题干中“may”后接动词原形，将“get you surprised”转换为“surprise many people”，所以第一空应填“surprise”。 62．第二段开头以“Why”提问，引出后面关于使用大量水的原因阐述，且表格中此空后“for using much water”表明这里要填表示“原因”的词，所以第二空应填“reasons”。 63．第二段中“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans.”表明当人工智能有像人一样写作的能力时，需要用电并产生热量，所以第三空应填“writing”。 64．第二段中“So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool.”说明水是用来让电脑保持凉爽的，“keep...+形容词”表示“使……保持……状态”，所以第四空应填“cool”。 65．第三段中“It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”以及“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.”表明从2021年到2022年，冷却机器使用的水量一直在上升，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以第五空应填“rising/increasing”。 66．第四段中“Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year.”说明使用的水量与人工智能超级计算中心建立的地方有关，所以第六空应填“places”。 67．第四段中“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines.”表明这些地方的高温影响了用水量，所以第七空应填“temperature”。 68．第五段中“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”说明聊天使用的确切水量随季节变化，不是全年都一样，“not the same”表示“不一样”，所以第八空应填“same”。 69．第六段中“Many people are unaware of the problem.”以及“The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s ‘drinking’.”表明要把它当作一个问题来考虑，所以第九空应填“problem”。 70．第六段中“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources?”表明要通过与人类多交流来节约地球的水资源，“have more+名词”表示“有更多的……”，所以第十空应填“talk(s)/communication”。 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Recently the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been a public topic. Being carbon neutral means cutting d 71 carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing (均衡) them out by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere (大气层). Carbon emissions make the climate (气候) change for the w 72 and the temperatures rise. They are caused by all kinds of human activities. Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas to p 73 energy is a main source of carbon emissions. China has promised to be carbon-neutral by 2060. To achieve this goal (目标), we will face many challenges (挑战). However, many hands make light work. We students can also make contributions (贡献) to helping r 74 this goal. Here’re some suggestions: Travel in a green way Since driving cars has caused serious air problems, we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce air p 75 . Save water Lack (缺乏) of water resources will be h 76 to the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. Plant more trees A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees b 77 trees can take in CO2 as they grow. Reduce food waste Schools can encourage students to save food by comparing (对比) how much food is not eaten by students after each meal. They can w 78 the leftovers (剩余饭菜) by putting them on the scale (秤). Also, they can put the leftovers into a machine that can t 79 the waste into useful things. For example, some waste can be put in the garden to help plants grow. Let’s join together to see how small changes can make a big d 80 . 【答案】 71．(d)own 72．(w)orse 73．(p)roduce 74．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 75．(p)ollution 76．(h)armful 77．(b)ecause 78．(w)eigh 79．(t)urn 80．(d)ifference 【导语】本文是一些关于“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”的一些建议。 71．句意：碳中和意味着将碳排放减少到零，或者通过从大气中吸收一些碳来平衡碳排放。cut down“减少”，固定短语。故填(d)own。 72．句意：碳排放使气候变化恶化，气温上升。根据“the temperatures rise”可知碳排放使得气候变得更糟；结合首字母提示可知，应填worse“更糟”。故填(w)orse。 73．句意：燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料生产能源是碳排放的主要来源。根据“Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas”可知燃烧像煤炭、石油和天然气这样的化工燃料会产生能量；produce“产生”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 74．句意：我们学生也可以为实现这一目标做出贡献。根据“this goal”及首字母可知此处指实现这一目标；realize/realise“实现”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 75．句意：通过这样做，我们可以节约能源，减少空气污染。根据“we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving.”可知步行或骑行代替开车，这会减少空气污染；air pollution“空气污染”。故填(p)ollution。 76．句意：水资源的缺乏将会危害生态环境。根据“Lack (缺乏) of water resources”可知缺乏水资源将会危害生态系统；结合首字母提示可知，harmful“有害的”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 77．句意：平衡碳排放的一个好方法是种树，因为树木在生长过程中可以吸收二氧化碳。根据“A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees ... trees can take in CO2 as they grow.”可知前后句为因果关系；由首字母提示可知，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 78．句意：他们可以把剩菜放在秤上称重量。根据“putting them on the scale (秤)”可知是给剩余饭菜称重；weigh“称，称……的重量”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 79．句意：此外，他们还可以把剩饭剩菜放进机器里，这样就可以把废物变成有用的东西。turn ... into“把……变成……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)urn。 80．句意：让我们一起来看看小的改变是如何产生大的不同的。make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all,    The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. Pollution not only harms nature but also affects our health, so we must take action now. There are many ways to help in daily life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. We should reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic, and metal, and by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Planting trees or choosing to walk or bike instead of driving can also make a big difference. I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. Let’s start today and work together to make China more beautiful! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步：介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法； 第三步：呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②turning off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 ⑤work together一起工作，共同努力 [高分句型] ①Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. (that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit8 A green world单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life! A．In your dreams B．Sounds great C．Couldn’t agree more D．You make it 2．—Miss Liu is strict ________ her athletes. She never lets them eat food with too much oil or sugar. —Wow! Compared with them, I’m too lucky. My parents aren’t strict ________ my diet. A．on; with B．with;in C．in;with D．with ; on 3．—Dear, please get some fruit before it ________. —OK. I’ll go to the supermarket right away. A．runs out B．is run out C．is running out D．will be run out 4．—This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 5．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital? —I think so, or his life may be in danger. A．operate; drives B．operate on; is driven C．be operated; drives D．be operated on; is driven 6．Through the Internet, people can learn more about recent ________ of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety (焦虑). A．situation B．invention C．direction D．tradition 7．—Have you thought about our neighbourhood? —Yeah. I think the environment ________ more beautiful if more trees ________ around. A．will make; are planted B．will be made; will be planted C．will be made; are planted D．is made; will be planted 8．—This cafe put up a colourful poster to show its new drink. — I saw it yesterday. Tea waterfall ________ delicious and ________ well now. A．is tasted; sells B．is tasted; is sold C．tastes; sells D．tastes; is sold 9．— Believe it or not. Chinese scientists have ________ raised four zebrafish on the space station. — Really? It’s hard for me to ________ in keeping a goldfish. A．successful; success B．successfully; success C．successful; succeed D．successfully; succeed 10．—The new project manager ________ by all the department members next week.   —Great. I will choose Wilson. He has powerful ________ ability. A．will vote; manage B．will be voted; management C．will vote; management D．will be voted; manage 11．—Do you know the ________ of the dirty rivers ?             —Sure. A steel factory ________ unclean fuels and poured waste into rivers. A．reason; is used to burning B．reason; used to pour C．cause; used to burn D．cause; is used to burning 12．—Solar power ________ widely in our lives in the future.   —That’s for sure! This type of energy produces little pollution and will never ________. A．will use; run out B．is used; be run out of C．will be used; be run out D．will be used; run out 13．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 14．—Would you mind helping me with the bag? —________. Anything else I can carry for you? A．Not at all B．Of course C．My pleasure D．Never mind 15．What does the notice on the right tell us? Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin. A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin. B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 二、完形填空（15分） Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to 16 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 17 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 18 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 19 easily. But how do plastic straws get into the 20 ? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 21 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 22 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 23 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 24 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 25 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 26 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 27 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 28 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 29 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 30 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 16．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 17．A．so B．and C．or D．but 18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 19．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 20．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean 21．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing 22．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe 23．A．their B．its C．her D．his 24．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly 25．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 26．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 27．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no 28．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 29．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct 30．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 三、阅读理解（15分） A Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete (水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment. Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊). This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. It’s one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment. 31．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning. C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing. 32．According to the passage, all of the three projects ______. A．lie in the city center B．have received high praise C．have 18 solar-powered towers D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers 33．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．International Charities. B．Art World. C．Green Life. D．Great People. B Lessons from China on increasing forest cover Forests are the provider of many necessary products and play a key role in providing clean air,preventing climate change and conserving biodiversity. As deforestation and forest degradation continue across much of Asia—Pacific, a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows how China has “seen a phenomenal transformation of forests in the last thirty years”. China has taken active steps in increasing its forest cover. In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend. Such “forest transformation” is also evident in other countries within the region such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. However, China’s efforts are worthy of mention. It has increased its forest cover from about 157 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020. Reforestation there has been the highest among the 236 countries and regions covered by FAO’s paper. The increase in China’s forest cover arises from two factors—planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. Between 1990 and 2020, planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares, while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares. Lots of tree-planting programs have ensured the growth of trees in China. Under China’s Grain for Green program starting in 1999, China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover. China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. This has had direct and indirect impact on the forest industry. China started a three-stage forest development strategy in 2010, focusing on using digital technology to monitor, revive and develop forest areas. And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate change. China has achieved this by increasing public awareness, building national parks and running various reforestation programs. According to Jong Jin Kim, Assistant Director—General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, “such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.” 34．What does “forest transformation” refer to in paragraph 2? A．China has taken active steps in increasing its croplands. B．It is evident in other countries such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. C．China has invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. D．China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to change the trend completely in the past thirty years. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China has improved the forest ecosystem only by increasing public awareness. B．China has successfully transformed about 35 million hectares of tree or grass cover into croplands. C．The increase in China’s forest cover includes the increase in planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. D．The three-stage forest development strategy in 2010 focused on making use of digital technology to develop croplands. 36．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the “forest transformation”? A．Lots of tree-planting programs. B．The rise of China as an agricultural country. C．Great investment in research and development in science and technology. D．Great efforts to improve the ecosystem of the forest and its resilience to climate change. C My friend Julie and I are crazy about creating (创建) a beautiful green town. Gardening Course Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there. For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the gardening competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We were busy choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners. Project presentation After a year’s study, I decided to give a talk to my class about my project—the green farm. “Good morning!” I said, “During my studies, I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now, I want to do something with what I’ve learned.” I showed them a small plastic model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.” “I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.” “I will hire (租) the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.” My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening—somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken came into our eyes. At last, we made it. In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens. Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.” When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely tired. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!” 37．The writer mentioned (提及) the gardening competition to ________. A．change her gardening projects B．express her interest in gardening C．discuss ways to get good prizes D．tell stories of gardening courses 38．Which is the most suitable for ________? A．Grass Houses B．Farming Instructions C．Vegetable Gardens D．Gardening Experiences 39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening. b. The writer explained the green farm project. c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours. d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses. e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on. A．d-a-b-e-c B．d-b-a-c-e C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-b-c-e 40．According to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Julie and the writer may ________. A．find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables B．hire out their green farms for parking and camping C．sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood D．put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass D When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million, barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help-instead of going out with the-rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Betty Melaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles, “If you take one to school for your lunch, don’t throw it away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.” Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours. 41．Which one is the reason why Americans like bottled water according to the passage? A．Because it is cleaner. B．Because it is cheaper. C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is easier to take with. 42．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support the fact? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By discussing problems. 43．The word “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．turn into rubbish B．become useful C．break into pieces D．mix with water 44．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Americans buy the most bottled water in the world. B．Bottled water is much better than that out of the tap. C．Only one of the six bottles is put into the recycling bin. D．17 million barrels of oil are used to make bottles a year. 45．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To tell us to give up bottled water. B．To tell us to save natural resources. C．To tell us to protect the environment. D．To tell us to reuse and recycle plastic bottles. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．Eco-friendly products are now ________ (wide) used in daily life because more people pay attention to environmental protection. 47．We can find many useful ________ (二手的) clothes in good condition at the charity shop. 48．We can’t live without ________ (电) nowadays. It makes our lives much more convenient. 49．Before you check in, the airline will tell you the ________ (总的) weight of your luggage is limited. 50．Our school has made ________ (严格的) rules about saving water and electricity in the classroom. 51．Don’t worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ________ (控制). 52．If you drop litter in the nature reserve, you will be ________ (罚款) by the workers there. 53．Be careful! This kind of glass bottle ________ (break) easily when it falls on the ground. 54．My report about green lifestyle ________ (finish) tomorrow. I need to add more facts about recycling. 55．Everyone should do what they can ________ (save) energy in their daily life. 五、翻译（10分） 56．许多学生正在采取行动保护他们的学校。 _______________________________________ 57．我在处理这个问题上已经有了一个良好的开端。 _______________________________________ 58．重复利用旧物是践行更环保生活方式的另一种方法。 _______________________________________ 59．此外，我们可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 ______________________________ 60．如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，就能在保护地球方面产生巨大影响。 _______________________________________ 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 61 many people. The 62 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 63 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 64 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 65 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 66 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 67 in these places. ◇ not the 68 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 69 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 70 with humans. 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Recently the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been a public topic. Being carbon neutral means cutting d 71 carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing (均衡) them out by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere (大气层). Carbon emissions make the climate (气候) change for the w 72 and the temperatures rise. They are caused by all kinds of human activities. Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas to p 73 energy is a main source of carbon emissions. China has promised to be carbon-neutral by 2060. To achieve this goal (目标), we will face many challenges (挑战). However, many hands make light work. We students can also make contributions (贡献) to helping r 74 this goal. Here’re some suggestions: Travel in a green way Since driving cars has caused serious air problems, we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce air p 75 . Save water Lack (缺乏) of water resources will be h 76 to the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. Plant more trees A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees b 77 trees can take in CO2 as they grow. Reduce food waste Schools can encourage students to save food by comparing (对比) how much food is not eaten by students after each meal. They can w 78 the leftovers (剩余饭菜) by putting them on the scale (秤). Also, they can put the leftovers into a machine that can t 79 the waste into useful things. For example, some waste can be put in the garden to help plants grow. Let’s join together to see how small changes can make a big d 80 . 八、书面表达（15分） 81．今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all,    The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $