Unit8 A green world 单元测试A卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit8 A green world单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help ________ blind get around safely. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 2．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined 3．The hunter’s eyes opened ________ in surprise when he saw the rare animal, and the story of his discovery was ________ told in the village. A．wide; widely B．widely; wide C．widely; widely D．wide; wide 4．—I’ll take the white blouse and the blue skirt. How much are they ________? —400 yuan, 170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt. A．in common B．in general C．in nature D．in total 5．The experts advise that large school classes should be ________ smaller ones when the students have classes at school at present. A．divided from B．kept from C．cut into D．separated into 6．—People must wear helmets when they ride e-bikes ________ the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．according to B．thanks to C．as for D．instead of 7．In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A．result B．cost C．cause D．excuse 8．I noticed that some students seem very quiet in group discussions. Shyness might ________ their willingness to share ideas with the class. A．affect B．show C．encourage D．record 9．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A．specially B．successfully C．hardly D．especially 10．—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 11．—Time ________. We must hurry up!     —OK. I am sure we can complete the work on time. A．is running out B．has run out C．is run out D．will be run out 12．This machine is very easy ________. Hundreds of workers ________ for this in the past two months. A．to operate; have been trained B．to operate; were trained C．to be operated; have been trained D．to be operated; were trained 13．The air in cities ________ cleaner if fewer cars ________ in the future. A．will be made; are driven B．is made; will be driven C．will be made; will be driven D．is made; are driven 14．—________ do you think of your English teacher? —She is strict ________ us. She often says, “Never give up learning English.” A．How; about B．What; about C．How; with D．What; with 15．    Look at the picture below. You can put some waste like ________ into the dustbin with this sign.                                                    A．food leftovers and fruit peels B．newspapers, plastic and glass C．plastic bags, fur and broken bowls D．batteries, medicines and light tubes 二、完形填空（15分） A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 16 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 17 . Could you please 18 me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake 19 hearing what the man asked. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 20 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 21 to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 22 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 23 . The water was very 24 and looked fit to drink. So he 25 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 26 clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 27 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 28 , it will most likely settle down 29 its own. You needn’t put in any effort(努力) at all to 30 it.” 16．A．rest B．look C．watch D．see 17．A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．thirsty 18．A．take B．buy C．get D．catch 19．A．while B．before C．after D．until 20．A．However B．Instead C．In fact D．As a result 21．A．necessary B．fit C．important D．interesting 22．A．same B．different C．other D．left 23．A．top B．side C．bottom D．lake 24．A．dirty B．fresh C．clear D．sweet 25．A．filled B．finished C．reached D．got 26．A．juice B．water C．food D．drink 27．A．so B．but C．because D．when 28．A．water B．money C．time D．air 29．A．on B．with C．by D．like 30．A．prevent B．fix C．protect D．calm 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Laura is a green person. She has produced almost no waste in the past two years. She is trying her best to reduce waste. There was a moment that brought Laura to do so. “One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged (包装) in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of rubbish,” Laura said. “I wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to get all plastic away from my life.” It hasn’t been easy for her to be green. “I stopped buying packaged things and began bringing my own bags to fill with things at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good things, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent (洗衣粉)”. Laura founded (创办) her own eco-friendly company, “The Simply Co”, to sell her homemade things. Laura says the journey has been hard, but she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She also becomes healthier because she never buys packaged food. 31．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What Laura’s classmate was like. B．When Laura went to college. C．Where Laura bought packaged food. D．Why Laura decided to live a green life. 32．To be a green person, what did Laura do according to paragraph 3? ① She donated some used but good things.        ② She began buying packaged things. ③ She went shopping with her own shopping bags. ④ She learned to make clothes by herself. ⑤ She made her own toothpaste. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 33．What can we know about Laura from the passage ? A．Laura likes eating packaged food. B．Laura plans to stop running her company. C．Laura is enjoying doing things to be green. D．Laura changed her lifestyle after graduation. （B） Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 34．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 35．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion （C） Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rain forests in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April, 2023. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始的) forest and is home to 3,653 species (种类) of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates. The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world. 37．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．an introduction to Hainan gibbon B．the views of the park C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals 38．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby. C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan. 39．From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant ________. A．never blossoms and has fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan C．lives better in warm and wet weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old 40．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion? A．Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest. B．We must start to do something for rare species. C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest. D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest. （D） For fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Country (县), Zhejiang Province, the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way. Yang talked excitedly about finding such treasure in January 2022. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (大黄鱼) in a net yesterday,” Yang said. “The heaviest one weighed more than two kilograms,” said Lin Haiping, the owner of the fishing boat on which Yang works. “I’ve been fishing for 28 years but never caught so many large yellow croakers of this size before,” Lin added. Fang Yue, an engineer working in Xiangshan, said, “It’s the first time that fishermen have caught so many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea in over 30 years.” There used to be many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has dropped for about 45 years because of overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal ban (禁止) on fishing. Later in 1995, other areas through the whole country followed its example. Fang said that the number of large yellow croakers has become larger because of the sea protection efforts (努力). Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great efforts, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the sea around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have joined the organization. In 2002, three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. Huang Genbao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Association, said that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hoped that sea protection would go on and more fishermen would have more fish in the future. 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a joke. D．By introducing (介绍) a fisherman. 42．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The treasure. B．The harvest. C．The sea. D．The heaviest fish. 43．What is the correct order to show the efforts made in sea protection? ①A yearly seasonal ban on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②Other areas in our country followed Zhejiang’s example. ③Three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. ④To protect the sea around the world, twenty-one fishermen in Xiangshan set up a volunteer organization. A．②①③④ B．①②④③ C．②④③① D．①③②④ 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Both Yang Tiansheng and Fang Yue are fishermen in Xiangshan County. B．Fishermen like Lin Haiping caught many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea. C．The Zhejiang government set up China’s first volunteer organization to protect the sea. D．Harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers often happens in Zhejiang. 45．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Harvest of large yellow croakers. B．China’s first volunteer organization. C．Yellow croakers, a local treasure. D．Sea protection works well in Zhejiang. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．With new rules, the amount of waste in our city ________ (control) effectively soon. 47．The teacher asked us to design ________ (poster) that show our love for our hometown. 48．Since last year, the new medicine has ________(success) helped save many people’s lives. 49．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish. 50．Some new ________ (电子的) products make our daily life more convenient. 51．The students finished the final project ________ (有成效地) before the summer vacation. 52．I didn’t realize the importance of time ________ (管理) until I entered middle school. 53．Through careful water ________ (manage), the country saved a lot during the dry season. 54．In order to balance work and rest, we should plan our time ________ (wise). 55．Please don’t do anything against the law, or you ________ (punish). 五、完成句子（10分） 56．他上周因为砍树被惩罚了。 He ________ ________ ________ cutting down trees last week. 57．政府已经制定法律来保护湿地。 The government ________ ________ laws ________ ________ the wetlands. 58．这条河去年被工厂污染了。 The river ________ ________ by the factory last year. 59．我们的行动会对环境产生影响。 Our actions can ________ ________ ________ to the environment. 60．不要忘记把垃圾分类。 Don’t forget ________ ________ waste into different groups. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 61 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 62 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 63 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 64 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 65 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 66 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 67 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 68 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 69 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 70 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 七、短文填空（10分） “Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea has c 71 to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c 72 with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r 73 has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r 74 they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h 75 sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w 76 . Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a 77 attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p 78 the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m 79 of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024. Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T 80 tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 八、书面表达（15分） 81．假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“Going green”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： (1) 环保的意义； (2) 环保的途径； (3) 你的号召。 注意： (1) 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit8 A green world单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help ________ blind get around safely. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们发明了一种电子眼，可以帮助盲人安全出行。 第一空泛指一个电子眼，且electronic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空考查the+形容词结构表示一类人，the blind意为盲人。 2．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，你会被罚款的。 考查动词词义辨析。sent寄，送；needed需要；refused拒绝；fined罚款。根据“if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road”可知，此句是说如果不走人行横道，会被罚款。故选D。 3．The hunter’s eyes opened ________ in surprise when he saw the rare animal, and the story of his discovery was ________ told in the village. A．wide; widely B．widely; wide C．widely; widely D．wide; wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当猎人看到这只珍稀动物时，他的眼睛惊讶地大睁着，而且他这次发现（珍稀动物）的故事在村子里被广泛传播。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wide形容词，宽的；副词，充分地、大大地，常描述具体动作的幅度；widely副词，广泛地。  第一空修饰动词“opened”，描述眼睛睁大的幅度，用“wide”，即“眼睛惊讶地大睁着”；第二空修饰动词“told”，表示“广泛地传播”，用“widely”。故选A。 4．—I’ll take the white blouse and the blue skirt. How much are they ________? —400 yuan, 170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt. A．in common B．in general C．in nature D．in total 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我要买这件白色上衣和蓝色裙子。它们总共多少钱？——400元，上衣170元，裙子230元。 考查介词短语。in common共同；in general通常；in nature本质上；in total总共。根据“170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt.”可知此处是指总价400元。故选D。 5．The experts advise that large school classes should be ________ smaller ones when the students have classes at school at present. A．divided from B．kept from C．cut into D．separated into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：专家建议，目前学生在学校上课时，大的学校班级应该被分成小的班级。 divided from从……中分离/分开；kept from被阻止/避免做某事；cut into切成/割成；separated into被分成/被拆分成。根据句意可知，此处表达将“大班级”拆分成为“小班级”，需要用到表示“分成”含义的短语。故填separated into。 6．—People must wear helmets when they ride e-bikes ________ the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．according to B．thanks to C．as for D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须根据交通规则佩戴头盔。——是的，否则他们会受到惩罚。 according to根据；thanks to多亏；as for至于；instead of代替。根据“People must wear helmets when they ride e-bikes...the traffic rules.”可知，“戴头盔”是依照交通规则的要求，只有according to能体现“遵循规则”的逻辑。应填according to。 7．In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A．result B．cost C．cause D．excuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因。 result结果；cost代价；cause原因；excuse借口。根据“reading on mobile phones too often”（经常在手机上阅读）与“having poor eyesight”（视力不好）可知，经常在手机上阅读是导致视力不好的原因，应填cause。 8．I noticed that some students seem very quiet in group discussions. Shyness might ________ their willingness to share ideas with the class. A．affect B．show C．encourage D．record 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我注意到有些学生在小组讨论中显得很安静。害羞可能会影响他们与同学分享想法的意愿。 affect影响；show展示；encourage鼓励；record记录。根据“I noticed that some students seem very quiet in group discussions.”可知学生在讨论中表现安静，推测害羞会“影响”他们分享的意愿。故填affect。 9．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A．specially B．successfully C．hardly D．especially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，他发现了射线，射线成功地用于寻找我们体内的问题。 考查副词辨析。specially特意地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“look for problems inside our bodies”可知，这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。 10．—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。——是的。在接下来的日子里，将会举办更多文化活动，让它更加受欢迎。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除B、C选项。“more cultural activities”与“举办”之间是被动关系，活动被举办，因此需用被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 11．—Time ________. We must hurry up!     —OK. I am sure we can complete the work on time. A．is running out B．has run out C．is run out D．will be run out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——时间快用完了。我们必须快点！ ——好的。我相信我们能按时完成工作。 run out 意为“用完”，主语为time时用主动语态，无被动形式，排除C、D 项。根据下文“We must hurry up!”可知，时间正在流逝，强调当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，B项为现在完成时，表示已经用完，不符合语境。故填is running out。 12．This machine is very easy ________. Hundreds of workers ________ for this in the past two months. A．to operate; have been trained B．to operate; were trained C．to be operated; have been trained D．to be operated; were trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台机器很容易操作。在过去的两个月里，数百名工人接受了这方面的培训。 考查非谓语动词和时态语态。第一句主语machine是operate的逻辑宾语，且easy表示主语的特征，所以此处应用“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构，第一空选填to operate；根据“in the past two months”可知，时态为现在完成时，结合主语workers为谓语动词train的动作承受者，所以第二空用现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选A。 13．The air in cities ________ cleaner if fewer cars ________ in the future. A．will be made; are driven B．is made; will be driven C．will be made; will be driven D．is made; are driven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果未来汽车更少，城市空气将会变得更清洁。 考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，若表示将来可能发生的情况，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第一空所在句为主句，需用一般将来时；第二空所在句为从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 14．—________ do you think of your English teacher? —She is strict ________ us. She often says, “Never give up learning English.” A．How; about B．What; about C．How; with D．What; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她对我们很严格。她常说：“永远不要放弃学习英语。” What什么；How怎样；about关于；with和…… 一起。第一空是固定句型What do you think of…?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，同义表达为How do you like…?；第二空是固定短语be strict with sb.，表示“对某人严格”，应填What；with。 15．    Look at the picture below. You can put some waste like ________ into the dustbin with this sign.                                                    A．food leftovers and fruit peels B．newspapers, plastic and glass C．plastic bags, fur and broken bowls D．batteries, medicines and light tubes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看下面的图片。你可以把一些像报纸、塑料和玻璃这样的垃圾放进有这个标志的垃圾桶里。 根据垃圾分类常识，图标标志Recyclable Waste通常代表“可回收物”。newspapers, plastic and glass“报纸、塑料和玻璃”属于可回收物；food leftovers and fruit peels “食物残渣和水果皮”属于厨余垃圾；plastic bags, fur and broken bowls“塑料袋、毛皮和破碗”属于其他垃圾；batteries, medicines and light tubes“电池、药品和灯管”属于有害垃圾。 二、完形填空（15分） A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 16 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 17 . Could you please 18 me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake 19 hearing what the man asked. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 20 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 21 to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 22 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 23 . The water was very 24 and looked fit to drink. So he 25 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 26 clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 27 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 28 , it will most likely settle down 29 its own. You needn’t put in any effort(努力) at all to 30 it.” 16．A．rest B．look C．watch D．see 17．A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．thirsty 18．A．take B．buy C．get D．catch 19．A．while B．before C．after D．until 20．A．However B．Instead C．In fact D．As a result 21．A．necessary B．fit C．important D．interesting 22．A．same B．different C．other D．left 23．A．top B．side C．bottom D．lake 24．A．dirty B．fresh C．clear D．sweet 25．A．filled B．finished C．reached D．got 26．A．juice B．water C．food D．drink 27．A．so B．but C．because D．when 28．A．water B．money C．time D．air 29．A．on B．with C．by D．like 30．A．prevent B．fix C．protect D．calm 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急。 16．句意：于是他们停在那里休息了一会儿。 rest休息；look看；watch观看；see看见。根据下文“After they had rested for about half an hour,”可知，他们休息了大约半小时。故本句是说他们停下来休息了一会儿，故选A。 17．句意：我很口渴。 hungry饥饿；sad伤心；happy高兴；thirsty口渴。根据下文“Could you please … me some water from the lake?”智者说他想喝点水，请他的随从给他取点湖水喝，可知此处说的是我很口渴，故选D。 18．句意：你能从湖里给我取些水吗? take带走；buy买；get去拿（取）；catch抓住。根据上文提到“我很口渴。”可知本句是让随从给他取点水喝，故选C。 19．句意：听到这个人的问话后，随从走到了湖边。 while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“One follower walked to the lake … the wise man requested.”结合上文语境，可知当听到这个人所说的话之后，他走到湖边取水，故选C。 20．句意：结果，湖水变浑浊了。 however然而；instead相反；in fact实际上；as a result结果。根据上文“and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.”就在那一刻，几辆手推车开始过湖。前后有因果关系，即前因后果，因此用as a result，故选D。 21．句意：他回去告诉智者，这水很浑，不适合喝。 necessary必须的；fit健康的、适合的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据句中的“muddy”说明湖水浑浊了，不适合（不能）喝了，故选B。 22．句意：在他们休息了大约半小时后，智者再次让同一个随从回到湖边去给他弄些水喝。 same相同的；different不同的；other其他的；left左边的。根据下文“As requested, the follower went to the lake again.”按照要求，随从又去了湖边。可知，这个随从和上次那个是同一人，故选A。 23．句意：这次他发现所有的泥土都沉到湖底了。 top顶端；side一边、一面；bottom底部；lake湖。根据“all the mud had settled (沉淀)”可知是泥土都沉到湖底了，to the bottom“到底部”，故选C。 24．句意：水变清澈，看起来能喝了。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；clear清澈的；sweet甜的。根据“looked fit to drink”结合上文语境，可知是泥土都沉淀到湖底，湖水变清澈了，看起来适合饮用了，故选C。 25．句意：于是他把水瓶装满水，拿去给智者。 filled装满、充满；finished完成；reached到达；got去取、得到。根据后半句“and took it to the wise man”他把水给智者带来，可知上半句是说他把瓶子装满水，故选A。 26．句意：想想你做了什么让水变得清澈了？ juice果汁；water水；food食物；drink饮料。根据上文提到智者第一次让随从取水时，湖水是浑浊的，结合语境可知此处是指前文提到的water，故选B。 27．句意：你让泥土自己沉淀一会儿，这样你就能得到干净的饮用水了。 so因此；but但是；because因为；when当……时候。根据“You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, … you could get some clear drinking water.”可知，此处表示结果，故选A。 28．句意：如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间。 water水；money钱；time时间；air空气。根据上文“You let it be for a while”，可知应是给它一些时间，故选C。 29．句意：它很可能会自己平静下来。 on在……上；with和……一起；by通过；like像……一样。根据“If you just let it be and give it a little”可知，只要给它点时间，它自然（自己）就沉淀，on one’s own“独自地”，故选A。 30．句意：你无需付出任何努力去让它平静下来。 prevent预防；fix修理；protect保护；calm平静。根据上文“Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (被扰乱) by something.”可知当思想混乱时，安静一会，就会平静下来，故选D。 三、阅读理解（15分） A Laura is a green person. She has produced almost no waste in the past two years. She is trying her best to reduce waste. There was a moment that brought Laura to do so. “One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged (包装) in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of rubbish,” Laura said. “I wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to get all plastic away from my life.” It hasn’t been easy for her to be green. “I stopped buying packaged things and began bringing my own bags to fill with things at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good things, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent (洗衣粉)”. Laura founded (创办) her own eco-friendly company, “The Simply Co”, to sell her homemade things. Laura says the journey has been hard, but she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She also becomes healthier because she never buys packaged food. 31．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What Laura’s classmate was like. B．When Laura went to college. C．Where Laura bought packaged food. D．Why Laura decided to live a green life. 32．To be a green person, what did Laura do according to paragraph 3? ① She donated some used but good things.        ② She began buying packaged things. ③ She went shopping with her own shopping bags. ④ She learned to make clothes by herself. ⑤ She made her own toothpaste. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 33．What can we know about Laura from the passage ? A．Laura likes eating packaged food. B．Laura plans to stop running her company. C．Laura is enjoying doing things to be green. D．Laura changed her lifestyle after graduation. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laura成为环保人士的过程以及她为环保所做的努力。 31．主旨大意题。根据“‘One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged (包装) in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of rubbish,’ Laura said. ‘I wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to get all plastic away from my life.’”可知，第二段主要讲述了Laura看到同学用塑料袋包装食物并乱扔垃圾后，决定要过绿色生活，不再像那个同学一样成为“塑料女孩”。所以第二段主要解释了Laura决定过绿色生活的原因。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“‘I stopped buying packaged things and began bringing my own bags to fill with things at the supermarket,’ she explained. ‘I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good things, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent (洗衣粉)’”可知，Laura为了成为环保人士，采取了以下措施：①捐赠了一些用过但还好的东西；③去超市时带着自己的购物袋装东西；⑤自己制作牙膏。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Laura says the journey has been hard, but she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She also becomes healthier because she never buys packaged food.”可知，文章最后一段提到Laura说成为环保人士的旅程很艰难，但她很开心，同时她还节省了很多钱，也变得更健康了。这说明她享受做环保的事情。故选C。 B Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 34．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 35．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。 34．细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”可知，担忧快时尚对环境的影响，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即网购方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，B选项“快时尚的影响。”与文章相符。故选B。 C Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rain forests in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April, 2023. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始的) forest and is home to 3,653 species (种类) of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates. The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world. 37．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．an introduction to Hainan gibbon B．the views of the park C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals 38．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby. C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan. 39．From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant ________. A．never blossoms and has fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan C．lives better in warm and wet weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old 40．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion? A．Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest. B．We must start to do something for rare species. C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest. D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了海南热带雨林国家公园位于海南岛中南部，拥有中国面积最大、保存最完好的热带雨林，生物多样性丰富，是中国乃至世界的瑰宝，彰显了中国的环保成就。 37．推理判断题。根据“The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails...”可知，第三段主要是对海南长臂猿的介绍。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon.”可知，海南长臂猿是一种只在海南被发现的物种。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.”可知，海南苏铁在温暖潮湿的天气下生长得更好，能开花结果。故选C。 40．观点态度题。根据“The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.”可知，作者认为中国在保护热带雨林方面做得很好。故选C。 D For fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Country (县), Zhejiang Province, the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way. Yang talked excitedly about finding such treasure in January 2022. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (大黄鱼) in a net yesterday,” Yang said. “The heaviest one weighed more than two kilograms,” said Lin Haiping, the owner of the fishing boat on which Yang works. “I’ve been fishing for 28 years but never caught so many large yellow croakers of this size before,” Lin added. Fang Yue, an engineer working in Xiangshan, said, “It’s the first time that fishermen have caught so many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea in over 30 years.” There used to be many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has dropped for about 45 years because of overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal ban (禁止) on fishing. Later in 1995, other areas through the whole country followed its example. Fang said that the number of large yellow croakers has become larger because of the sea protection efforts (努力). Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great efforts, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the sea around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have joined the organization. In 2002, three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. Huang Genbao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Association, said that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hoped that sea protection would go on and more fishermen would have more fish in the future. 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a joke. D．By introducing (介绍) a fisherman. 42．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The treasure. B．The harvest. C．The sea. D．The heaviest fish. 43．What is the correct order to show the efforts made in sea protection? ①A yearly seasonal ban on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②Other areas in our country followed Zhejiang’s example. ③Three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. ④To protect the sea around the world, twenty-one fishermen in Xiangshan set up a volunteer organization. A．②①③④ B．①②④③ C．②④③① D．①③②④ 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Both Yang Tiansheng and Fang Yue are fishermen in Xiangshan County. B．Fishermen like Lin Haiping caught many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea. C．The Zhejiang government set up China’s first volunteer organization to protect the sea. D．Harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers often happens in Zhejiang. 45．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Harvest of large yellow croakers. B．China’s first volunteer organization. C．Yellow croakers, a local treasure. D．Sea protection works well in Zhejiang. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江渔民在海上保护方面的努力。 41．推理判断题。根据“For fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Country (县), Zhejiang Province, the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way. Yang talked excitedly about finding such treasure in January 2022.”可知，本文以杨天生的捕鱼例子开始叙事。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way”可知，如果人们保护好大海，科学捕捞鱼类，大海将永远充满宝藏。it指the sea“大海”。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal ban (禁止) on fishing. Later in 1995, other areas through the whole country followed its example.”可知，1979年，浙江开始实施每年的季节性禁渔期，之后我国其他地区也效仿浙江。即①②；根据“Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great efforts, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the sea around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have joined the organization. In 2002, three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together.”可知，2000年21名渔民成立第一个志愿者组织，今天超过1万人在组织里，之后三名渔民号召人们共同保护海洋，即④③。顺序是①②④③。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“‘We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (大黄鱼) in a net yesterday,’ Yang said.”“It’s the first time that fishermen have caught so many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea in over 30 years.”可知，像林海平这样的渔民在东海捕获了许多大黄鱼。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了浙江渔民在海上保护方面的努力。D选项“浙江的海洋保护工作做得很好”可作为文章标题。故选D。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．With new rules, the amount of waste in our city ________ (control) effectively soon. 【答案】will be controlled 【详解】句意：有了新规定，我们城市的垃圾量很快将得到有效控制。control意为“控制”，是动词。主语the amount of waste与control之间为被动关系，表示“被控制”。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done结构，control的过去分词是controlled。故填will be controlled。 47．The teacher asked us to design ________ (poster) that show our love for our hometown. 【答案】posters 【详解】句意：老师让我们设计展示我们对家乡热爱的海报。句中“that show our love for our hometown”为定语从句，从句谓语动词show为原形，提示先行词应为复数形式。poster“海报”是可数名词，其复数形式需在词尾加-s，故填posters。 48．Since last year, the new medicine has ________(success) helped save many people’s lives. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：自去年以来，这种新药已成功地挽救了许多人的生命。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，空处应用success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词helped。故填successfully。 49．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：这家公司30%的资金被用来回收利用垃圾。“回收利用”的英文是recycle。此处为固定结构be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”，空前为to，因此空处应填recycle。 50．Some new ________ (电子的) products make our daily life more convenient. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：一些新的电子产品让我们的日常生活更加方便。中文提示是“电子的”，空格后是products，名词，前面需要用形容词修饰electronic“电子的”，故填electronic。 51．The students finished the final project ________ (有成效地) before the summer vacation. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：学生们在暑假前成功地完成了期末课题。“有成效地”的英文是successfully，修饰finished，要用副词successfully。 52．I didn’t realize the importance of time ________ (管理) until I entered middle school. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：直到进入中学，我才意识到时间管理的重要性。“管理”的英文为management，“时间管理”译为time management，为固定搭配。 53．Through careful water ________ (manage), the country saved a lot during the dry season. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：通过精心管理水资源，该国在旱季节省了大量的水。根据“water”及句意，此处应填名词作介词through的宾语。“manage”为动词，其名词形式management“管理”为不可数名词。 54．In order to balance work and rest, we should plan our time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：为了平衡工作和休息，我们应该明智地规划时间。wise“明智的”，根据“we should plan our time...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 55．Please don’t do anything against the law, or you ________ (punish). 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：请不要做任何违法的事情，否则你将会受罚。句中“祈使句 + or + 简单句”结构提示后半句应使用一般将来时。主语you与动词punish之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，punish的过去分词是punished。 五、完成句子（10分） 56．他上周因为砍树被惩罚了。 He ________ ________ ________ cutting down trees last week. 【答案】 was punished for 【详解】原句中“因为……被惩罚”是关键词，需用被动语态，结构为be punished for...。“last week”表明时态用一般过去时，且主语he为第三人称单数，需用was。故填was；punished；for。 57．政府已经制定法律来保护湿地。 The government ________ ________ laws ________ ________ the wetlands. 【答案】 has made to protect 【详解】原句中“已经制定”和“来保护”是关键词。表“已经制定” 用现在完成时，结构为 has/have + 过去分词，主语The government是单数，故用has made；表“目的”用不定式to protect。故填 has; made; to; protect。 58．这条河去年被工厂污染了。 The river ________ ________ by the factory last year. 【答案】 was polluted 【详解】原句中“被……污染了”是关键词，“The river”是动作的承受者，空格处用被动语态be+过去分词结构。last year表明原句为一般过去时。The river是单数， “被污染”的被动语态结构是was polluted。 59．我们的行动会对环境产生影响。 Our actions can ________ ________ ________ to the environment. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“对……产生影响”是关键词。make a difference to... “对……产生影响”是固定搭配，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference。 60．不要忘记把垃圾分类。 Don’t forget ________ ________ waste into different groups. 【答案】 to separate 【详解】原句中“把……分类”是关键词，表示“把……分类成……”的固定搭配是separate...into...。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式to separate。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 61 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 62 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 63 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 64 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 65 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 66 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 67 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 68 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 69 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 70 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 【答案】 61．protecting 62．provides 63．helpful 64．called 65．returned 66．suffer 67．often 68．sales 69．stopped 70．act 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国在环境保护领域所付出的努力及取得的显著成果，还指出中国的环保成就证明了政府与民众共同努力的重要性，并呼吁学生通过节约能源、回收利用等行动参与环保行动，强调保护地球是每个人的责任。 61．根据第1段“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.”可知，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动词的-ing形式。故填protecting。 62．根据第2段“By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes.”可知，中国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源，provide sth. for sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 63．根据第2段“For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”可知，中国的巨大清洁能源产量有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。此处用形容词作表语，be helpful in doing sth. 意为“对做某事有帮助”。故填helpful。 64．根据第3段“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!”可知，中国启动了一个大量植树的“绿色长城”工程。called“叫作”符合题意。故填called。 65．根据第3段“The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.”可知，政府实行退耕还林还草，结合“has”和“since1999”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填returned。 66．根据第4段“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”可知，像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。suffer from用来描述遭受长期困扰，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故填suffer。 67．根据第4段“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.”可知，许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们能更频繁地拥有蓝天日。故填often。 68．根据第5段“China leads the world in EV production and sales.”可知，中国在电动汽车生产和销售量方面领先世界。故填sales。 69．根据第5段“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知，深圳已经几乎完全停止使用燃油公共汽车和出租车，stop“停止”符合题意，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填stopped。 70．根据第6段“As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.”可知，学生也可以采取行动来发挥作用，take action to do sth.=act to do sth.。故填act。 七、短文填空（10分） “Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea has c 71 to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c 72 with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r 73 has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r 74 they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h 75 sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w 76 . Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a 77 attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p 78 the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m 79 of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024. Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T 80 tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】 71．come/ome 72．crowded/rowded 73．rubbish/ubbish 74．return/eturn 75．historical/istorical/historic/istoric 76．with/ith 77．attract/ttract 78．protecting/rotecting 79．members/embers 80．Turning/urning 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃敦煌某著名景点推出的“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。 71．句意：最近，这一理念在中国西北甘肃省敦煌的一处著名景点中成为了现实。固定搭配come to life意为“成为现实、生动起来”，结合时间状语Recently及助动词has，需用现在完成时，come的过去分词为come，首字母c对应come。 72．句意：随着旅游季的到来，自7月以来，该景点每天都挤满了约2万名游客。固定搭配be crowded with意为“挤满、充满”，符合旅游季游客众多的语境。此处为现在完成时的被动结构“has been crowded with”，首字母c对应crowded。 73．句意：如此多的游客使得垃圾处理的挑战愈发严峻，给清洁人员带来了压力。结合前文“litter(垃圾)”、“cleaners(清洁人员)” 等语境，此处指“垃圾”，首字母r对应rubbish，不可数名词，表示泛指。 74．句意：作为回报，他们会获得展现敦煌丰富文化的小礼品。固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，对应前文游客捡垃圾、景区送礼品的逻辑，首字母r对应return。 75．句意：我仍记得去过的一些旅游景点，尤其是那些有着数百年历史、人群在狭小区域聚集的历史遗迹。空格后“sites which have hundreds of years of history(有数百年历史的遗址)”提示此处为“历史的”，需用形容词修饰名词sites，首字母h对应historical或historic，表示“历史悠久的”。 76．句意：在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力应对的问题。固定搭配deal with意为“处理、应对”，首字母w对应with。 77．句意：当我看到“捡垃圾换礼品”活动的开展时，很明显这种方式不仅仅是吸引注意力的噱头。固定搭配attract attention意为“吸引注意力”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母a对应attract。 78．句意：它将每一位游客都转变为环保卫士，参与保护景点的美景。固定搭配take part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”，in后接动名词；结合“环保卫士”、“美景”的语境，此处为“保护”，首字母p对应protecting。 79．句意：自2024年以来，已有超过1.5万名游客参与了“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。固定搭配be members of意为“成为……的参与者/成员”，主语“Over 15,000 tourists”为复数，首字母m对应members。 80．句意：将游客转变为环保卫士，是一种全新且令人振奋的方式，让我们的景区保持干净美丽，供所有人欣赏。空处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；结合前文“changes every visitor into an environmental guard”的语境，此处为“转变”，固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……转变为……”。故填Turning。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“Going green”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： (1) 环保的意义； (2) 环保的途径； (3) 你的号召。 注意： (1) 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m here to talk about going green.   Going green matters because it protects the environment. I believe that a good environment makes our life better. To go green, we can do much. For example, we should use reusable bags when we go shopping instead of plastic ones. Also, saving water by turning off taps in time is necessary. In addition, recycling is also important—we can collect waste paper and bottles that can be reused.   I hope everyone can take action. Remember, every small step that we take can make a big difference. Let’s go green together to create a better world where we can enjoy a clean and healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环保的意义； 第二步，介绍环保的途径； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②instead of代替 ③in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Going green matters because it protects the environment. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope everyone can take action. (省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $