Unit 5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

Unit5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The future looks b________ (明亮的) for those who stick to their dreams. 2. It’s far from our school to Mr Li’s home. He often ________ (开车) to school. 3. Look, the sun is ________ (发光) in a clear blue sky. 4. You must walk ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 5. Can you e________ (解释，说明) why you were late? 6. He walks in and d________ (使落下) into a chair. 7. My neighbour is ________ (如此的，这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems. 8. Tom r________ (冲) to school every morning. 9. The ________ (绘画) on the wall is very beautiful. 10. We had a feeling that something amazing was going to ________ (发生). 11. We went on a ________ (旅行) to Beijing last summer. 12. The lake is in the ________ (中央的) part of the park. 13. We bought some vegetables at the ________ (市场). 14. There are stone lions on both s________ (边) of the bridge. 15. There are many ________ (乘客) on the bus during the rush hour. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1. There are many ways to keep fit, such________ jogging and swimming. 2. They were in________hurry to get to a concert, but they stopped to help the tourists. 3. When the neighbors heard the kid’s cry, they rushed ________ (see) if he was in danger. 4. The fruits taste good because the sun shines ________ in that area. (bright) 5. The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 6. They have lunch in the _________ (central) of the city. 7. Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ (drive) a car now. 8. True friends are always ready to share happiness and sadness ________ each other. 9. Good news! House prices are ________(drop) greatly these days. 10. Children are very hungry, and they ________ (rush) to the dining hall right now. 11. The ________ (paint) by Van Gogh are very famous around the world. 12. They often help ________ (other) in their daily life. 13. Jane is ________ (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 14. We can take part ________ races ________ running races, three-legged races and so on. 15. She read the book __________ (slow) to understand every word. 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. light (1) The bag is light. The little boy can carry it. (2) She could just see by the light of the candle. (3) She lighted a candle. (4) The light in the room is still on. (5) It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city. 2. by (1) The girl is sitting by the river. (2) Can you finish the work by six o'clock? (3) I was reading a book by Ibsen. (4) The price of pork went up by 5%. (5) We’ll go to Guangzhou by plane. (6) Lucy learns Chinese by watching videos. (7) I did it by mistake. 3. bright (1) I like bright colours. (2) Her eyes were bright with tears. (3) His face was bright with excitement. (4) The stars were shining bright. (5) This young musician has a bright future . 4. drive (1) He always drives so fast! (2) I’ll drive your sister home. (3) He'll do very well─he has much drive. (4) Grandma drove the sheep into a field. (5) It's a three-hour drive to Tianjin. (6) His words drove his mother mad(发疯的). 4、 单项填空 1. —Did you have a good time last weekend? —Not really. After the school trip, all of us were ________, so we all walked very ________. A．tiring; slow B．tiring; slowly C．tired; slow D．tired; slowly 2. I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 3. Don’t ________ so fast on a rainy day. It’s dangerous. A．shine B．blow C．drive D．explain 4. I like to follow the story and see what will ________ next. A．drop B．happen C．rush D．tour 5. —Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your ________. —Thanks. I will try my best. A．right B．way C．zone D．side 6. My grandma usually goes to the ________ early in the morning to buy fresh vegetables and fruit. A．group B．message C．museum D．market 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 shine   paint   passenger   market slow    brightly   colour tour side 1. Look at the sun! It’s a morning. 2. There are beautiful flowers on both of the road. 3. All the on the bus get off to save the old man. 4. Take your coat. There will be a in temperature (温度) today. 5. Many visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year. 6. Look at the kite in the sky. It’s so and beautiful. 7. Look! Lights are brightly across the village. 8. Jack likes drawing. His are very nice. 9. Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks . 10. Mrs Green often takes her son to the fruit to buy some berries. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 side  zone  colourful  somebody  and passengers  such  common  slow  start Cathy is browsing(浏览) on the Internet. She finds some information about a traveler from a different time 1 . Feeling interested, she tries to talk to 2 living far away. Soon, she meets Leo, an artist  from a place several hours earlier than(比……早) hers. Leo shares pictures of his 3 paintings, showing busy streets with shops and smiling faces. Cathy loves his paintings 4 leaves a comment(评论). To her surprise, Leo replies to it fast. Then they 5 sharing their life. Leo says he often walks 6 along the road. As he sits on a bus, he likes seeing 7 and the different expressions(表情) on their faces. Cathy shares stories of her quiet park, where she paints and reads. As they keep sharing, Cathy learns more about Leo’s culture, 8 as the importance of family meals. Leo also likes Cathy’s love for art and her simple but happy life. They live on different 9 of the world. But they have many things in 10 , like the love for music and food. So their friendship grows stronger each day. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 同...分享... 2. 什么时间 3. 时区 4. 世界各地 5. 现在；立刻 6. 仓促做某事 7. 下班回家 8. 匆忙 9. 重庆火锅 10. 例如 11. 并排；并肩地 12. 匆忙赶往地铁 13. 接某人 14. （开车）把某人送到某处 15. 参加 16. 乘船旅行 17. 花费很长时间 18. （上下班的）交通高峰期 2、 单项填空 1．Would you mind ________ at the airport tomorrow morning? A．drop off me B．dropping off me C．dropping me off D．drop me off 2．The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _________ the passengers halfway. A．get off B．go with C．start with D．drop off 3．—Do you want to _________ the school talent show next month? —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a try. A．look forward to B．take part in C．get out of D．play tricks on 4．—We don’t know why he left ________ without a word. —He has an important meeting to take part in. A．in a hurry B．in surprise C．in all D．in need 5．Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China, ________ nihao and xiexie. A．similar to B．as well C．different from D．such as 6．Don’t ride ________ on the street with your friends. It’s too dangerous. A．once or twice B．side by side C．day by day D．at that time 7．Michael would like to travel _______ the world instead of staying _______ home during the winter holiday. A．to; at B．around; for C．in; at D．around; at 8．why don’t you ________ us to ________ the football game? A．to join; take part in B．join; join C．joins; takes part in D．join; take part in 3、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) rush hour   around the world   time zone  in a hurry side by side take part in drop off such as 1. The bus driver passengers at different stops. 2. You will make mistakes if you do things . 3. The trees stand along the road. 4. China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 5. Canada is a big country with six . 6. Tom likes playing football and he will this year’s football game. 7. The Internet can tell you what’s happening . 8. It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the . 4、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．我们在博物馆里看到一些有趣的物品，例如旧照片、画作和枪支。 In the museum, we see , and guns. 2．Teng Fei在学校经常参加各种各样的活动。 Teng Fei at school. 3．在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。 with your friends in the street. 4．我们匆忙吃完早餐，以便能及时赶到学校。 5．校车每天早上接送学生。 6．世界各地的人们现在在做什么？ 7．有些人在画画，有些人在参加足球比赛。 8．在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了人。 During , the subway . 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—________? —It’s already half past twelve. Time for lunch! A．What’s this B．How is her father C．What time is it, please D．Where is my pen 2．Some people think keeping pets is good, but ________ don’t. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 3．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My father _______ to work. A．drive B．drives C．is driving D．drove 4．The plants grow ________ because they don’t get enough sunlight. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 5．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A．along; at B．along; on C．cross; on D．at; across 二、教材原句回译 1. —重庆现在几点？ —现在是晚上8点。 — — 2. 有些人急着下班回家。但另一些人并不着急! 3. 整座城市灯火辉煌，五光十色的船顺着河流缓缓而下。 4. 人们正在享用美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。 5. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The future looks b________ (明亮的) for those who stick to their dreams. 【答案】bright/right 【详解】句意：对于那些坚持梦想的人来说，未来是光明的。bright意为“明亮的”，也常引申为“光明的、充满希望的”，用于形容“the future”非常自然恰当，故填bright。 2. It’s far from our school to Mr Li’s home. He often ________ (开车) to school. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：从我们学校到李先生家很远。他经常开车去学校。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“开车”。“开车”可用drive，此处主语为He，故drive变为drives。故填drives。 3. Look, the sun is ________ (发光) in a clear blue sky. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看，太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词shine“发光”，空前有be动词“is”，因此动词需变为现在分词“shining”，构成现在进行时。故填shining。 4. You must walk ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：下雨天你必须缓慢地走。空格修饰动词walk，要用副词，slowly是副词，意为“缓慢地”。 5. Can you e________ (解释，说明) why you were late? 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？根据句意及汉语提示，此处需填写动词表示“解释”，explain意为“解释，说明”，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形。 6. He walks in and d________ (使落下) into a chair. 【答案】drops/rops 【详解】句意：他走进来，一下子坐在椅子上。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处应使用动词drop。由“walks”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，且“walks in and”连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致。故填drops。 7. My neighbour is ________ (如此的，这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一个非常好的人，当我有问题的时候，我总是可以去找他。such…that…“如此……以至于……”，其中such是形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”，用于修饰后面的名词短语“a good man”。故填such。 8. Tom r________ (冲) to school every morning. 【答案】rushes/ushes 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上都冲去学校。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可判断这里表示“冲”，rush“冲”，动词，根据主语“Tom”及时间状语“every morning”可知，本句为一般现在时，应用动词第三人称单数形式，rush的三单形式为rushes。故填rushes。 9. The ________ (绘画) on the wall is very beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的这幅画非常漂亮。句中“The”后需接名词作句子主语，括号内的中文提示“绘画”对应的英文名词为painting，且句中谓语动词“is”为单数形式，表明主语为单数概念，故填painting。 10. We had a feeling that something amazing was going to ________ (发生). 【答案】happen 【详解】句意：我们有一种感觉，某件神奇的事情将要发生。根据汉语提示可知，happen“发生”，动词，放于was going to后，用动词原形。故填happen。 11. We went on a ________ (旅行) to Beijing last summer. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去了北京旅行。a后接单数名词，所以空格处可用名词tour表示“旅行”。 12. The lake is in the ________ (中央的) part of the park. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这个湖在公园的中心。由“part”是名词可知，此空用形容词修饰名词，central中央的。故填central。 13. We bought some vegetables at the ________ (市场). 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我们在市场买了一些蔬菜。空格前“at the”后接名词，表示“市场”的名词是market，at the market“在市场”，介词短语。 14. There are stone lions on both s________ (边) of the bridge. 【答案】sides/ides 【详解】句意：桥的两边都有石狮子。空格前“on both”后接可数名词复数，结合中文“边”，首字母s对应的名词是sides，on both sides of the bridge表示“在桥的两边”，介词短语。 15. There are many ________ (乘客) on the bus during the rush hour. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：高峰时段公交车上有很多乘客。“乘客”对应的英文是“passenger”，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填passengers。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1. There are many ways to keep fit, such________ jogging and swimming. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：有很多保持健康的方法，比如慢跑和游泳。固定搭配such as意为 “例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填 as。 2. They were in________hurry to get to a concert, but they stopped to help the tourists. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：他们急着去听音乐会，但还是停下来帮助游客。固定短语in a hurry表示 “匆忙，急忙”，故填 a。 3. When the neighbors heard the kid’s cry, they rushed ________ (see) if he was in danger. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：当邻居们听到孩子的哭声时，他们冲过去看他是否处于危险中。根据“they rushed...if he was in...”可知“rushed”是谓语动词，后接动词不定式作目的状语，表示“冲过去”的目的。see的不定式是to see。故填to see。 4. The fruits taste good because the sun shines ________ in that area. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：这些水果味道不错，因为那个地区阳光明媚。“shine”是动词，意为“照耀”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shine”，说明阳光照耀的状态；“bright”是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 5. The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：秋天的树叶把群山变成了一幅色彩斑斓的画卷。color是名词，意为“颜色”。而painting是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful，表示“色彩斑斓的”，所以应填colorful。 6. They have lunch in the _________ (central) of the city. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：他们在城市的中心吃午饭。in the centre of“在……的中心”，空处应填名词形式。故填centre。 7. Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ (drive) a car now. 【答案】are driving 【详解】句意：爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。主语“You”是第二人称单数，故用助动词“are”加现在分词“driving”。故填are driving。 8. True friends are always ready to share happiness and sadness ________ each other. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是乐于与彼此分享快乐和悲伤。share...with...表示“与……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 9. Good news! House prices are ________(drop) greatly these days. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：好消息！最近房价大幅度下跌。根据“these days.”可知，此处表达“正在下降”，现在进行时，放于are之后则其动词要变成现在分词；根据现在分词的变化规则，drop应变为dropping。故填dropping。 10. Children are very hungry, and they ________ (rush) to the dining hall right now. 【答案】are rushing 【详解】句意：孩子们非常饿，他们现在正冲向餐厅。时间状语right now表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语they为复数，be动词用are，rush的现在分词为rushing。 11. The ________ (paint) by Van Gogh are very famous around the world. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：梵高的画作在世界各地都很有名。句中be动词是are，说明主语是复数概念，空格处需要填名词作主语。paint“绘画”，动词；此处表示“画作”需要用对应的名词painting，再结合be动词are的要求，变复数为paintings。 12. They often help ________ (other) in their daily life. 【答案】others 【详解】句意：他们经常在日常生活中帮助别人。other的复数others表示“其他人、别人”，此处作help的宾语。 13. Jane is ________ (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：简此刻正和她的狗在公园的河边慢跑。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。所给单词jog为动词，意为“慢跑”，其现在分词为jogging，与句中“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填jogging。 14. We can take part ________ races ________ running races, three-legged races and so on. 【答案】 in like 【详解】句意：我们可以参加跑步比赛、三腿赛跑等各种比赛。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”；根据“running races, three-legged races and so on.”可知，列举了具体比赛类型，需介词like“比如，像”。故填in；like。 15. She read the book __________ (slow) to understand every word. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：她慢慢地阅读这本书以便理解每一个单词。根据“read the book”可知，slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词read。故填slowly。 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. light (1) The bag is light. The little boy can carry it. (adj.)轻的 (2) She could just see by the light of the candle. (n.)光线 (3) She lighted a candle. (v.)点火 (4) The light in the room is still on. (n.)灯 (5) It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city. (adj.)少量的，程度低的 2. by (1) The girl is sitting by the river. 在…旁边 (2) Can you finish the work by six o'clock? 不迟于；在…之前 (3) I was reading a book by Ibsen. (图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自 (4) The price of pork went up by 5%. 表示程度、数量 (5) We’ll go to Guangzhou by plane. 乘坐，表示方式 (6) Lucy learns Chinese by watching videos. 通过做... (7) I did it by mistake. 错误地 3. bright (1) I like bright colours. (adj.)(颜色)鲜艳夺目的 (2) Her eyes were bright with tears. (adj.)明亮的 (3) His face was bright with excitement. (adj.)快乐的，活泼的 (4) The stars were shining bright. (adv.)光明地，明亮地 (5) This young musician has a bright future . (adj.)（未来）光明的，有希望的 4. drive (1) He always drives so fast! (v.)开车，驾驶 (2) I’ll drive your sister home. （v.）驾车送（人） (3) He'll do very well─he has much drive.（n.）干劲，冲劲 (4) Grandma drove the sheep into a field. (v.)驱赶，赶走 (5) It's a three-hour drive to Tianjin. （n.） 驱车旅行；驾车路程 (6) His words drove his mother mad(发疯的). (v.)迫使，驱使 4、 单项填空 1. —Did you have a good time last weekend? —Not really. After the school trip, all of us were ________, so we all walked very ________. A．tiring; slow B．tiring; slowly C．tired; slow D．tired; slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末过得愉快吗？——不太愉快。学校旅行结束后，我们都感到疲倦，所以我们都走得很慢。 tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰事物。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。第一空修饰人，应用tired；第二空修饰动词walked，需用副词slowly。 2. I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认为这么小的女孩们可以在这样短的时间内完成这么多工作。 such修饰名词，结构为“such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词”，此处little girls是复数名词，用such修饰；当名词前有“many/much”修饰时，固定搭配用so，即so much work；虽然time是不可数名词，但此处被“a short”限定，构成“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构。 3. Don’t ________ so fast on a rainy day. It’s dangerous. A．shine B．blow C．drive D．explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下雨天不要开得这么快。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。shine发光；blow吹；drive驾驶；explain解释。根据语境“on a rainy day ... It’s dangerous”可知，下雨天开得太快是危险的，因此应选择与交通、驾驶相关的动词。故选C。 4. I like to follow the story and see what will ________ next. A．drop B．happen C．rush D．tour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢跟随这个故事，看看接下来会发生什么。 考查动词辨析。drop运送；happen发生；rush冲；tour旅行。根据“I like to follow the story and see what will...next.”可知，故事接下来会发生什么，happen最符合语境。故选B。 5. —Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your ________. —Thanks. I will try my best. A．right B．way C．zone D．side 【答案】D 【详解】句意——保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。 ——谢谢。我会尽力的。 考查名词辨析。right右边，way方法，zone地区，side旁边。根据“Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your...”可知，此处应该表示保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。故选D。 6. My grandma usually goes to the ________ early in the morning to buy fresh vegetables and fruit. A．group B．message C．museum D．market 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶通常一大早就去市场买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 考查名词辨析。group组，群；message信息；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“to buy fresh vegetables and fruit”可知，买蔬菜水果的地方应是市场。故选D。 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 shine   paint   passenger   market slow    brightly   colour tour side 1. Look at the sun! It’s a morning. 2. There are beautiful flowers on both of the road. 3. All the on the bus get off to save the old man. 4. Take your coat. There will be a in temperature (温度) today. 5. Many visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year. 6. Look at the kite in the sky. It’s so and beautiful. 7. Look! Lights are brightly across the village. 8. Jack likes drawing. His are very nice. 9. Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks . 10. Mrs Green often takes her son to the fruit to buy some berries. 【答案】1．bright 2．sides 3．passengers 4．drop 5．tourists 6．colourful 7．shining 8．paintings 9．slowly 10．market 【解析】 1．句意：看太阳！这是一个阳光灿烂的早晨。根据 “Look at the sun!” 以及备选词可知，应填副词brightly的形容词形式bright“光线充足的、明亮的”，作定语，修饰名词morning，表示这是一个阳光灿烂的早晨。a bright morning“阳光灿烂的早晨”。故填bright。 2．句意：道路两旁都有美丽的花朵。 根据“of the road”及备选词可知，此处指的是道路的两侧，side为名词，意为“侧边”。根据“both”可知，设空处需填入名词的复数形式。故填sides。 3．句意：公共汽车上的所有乘客都下车去救老人。根据“All the...on the bus get off to save the old man.” 以及备选词可知，此处指公共汽车上的所有乘客。passenger “乘客”，All the后接复数形式 passengers。故填 passengers。 4．句意：带上你的外套，今天气温会下降。 根据“Take your coat. There will be a ... in temperature today”及备选词可知，此处指“气温下降”，drop为名词，意为“下降”，空前有a，需用单数形式。故填drop。 5．句意：每年都有许多游客参观衡阳的衡山。根据“Many…visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“tour”的名词形式tourist“游客”，前面有“many”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。 6．句意：看天空中的风筝。它是如此丰富多彩和美丽。根据“It’s so...and beautiful.” 以及备选词可知，应填名词colour”的形容词形式是colourful“色彩鲜艳的、丰富多彩的”，和后面的beautiful并列作表语，表示它是如此丰富多彩和美丽。故填colourful。 7．句意：看！村子里灯火通明。根据“Lights are...brightly across the village.” 以及备选词可知，应填动词shine “闪耀”的现在分词形式shining，和空前的are一起构成现在进行时，表示村子里灯火通明。故填shining。 8．句意：杰克喜欢画画。他的画很漂亮。根据“Jack likes drawing.”以及备选词可知，此处指他的画很漂亮。painting“画”，根据空后的“are”可知，应用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 9．句意：李爷爷年纪很大了，所以他走路很慢。根据“Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“slow”的副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词“walks”。故填slowly。 10．句意：格林夫人经常带她的儿子去水果市场买一些浆果。根据“fruit ... to buy some berries.”及备选词可知，此处指“水果市场”。market为名词，意为“市场”，此处特指某市场，需用单数形式。故填market。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 side  zone  colourful  somebody  and passengers  such  common  slow  start Cathy is browsing(浏览) on the Internet. She finds some information about a traveler from a different time 1 . Feeling interested, she tries to talk to 2 living far away. Soon, she meets Leo, an artist  from a place several hours earlier than(比……早) hers. Leo shares pictures of his 3 paintings, showing busy streets with shops and smiling faces. Cathy loves his paintings 4 leaves a comment(评论). To her surprise, Leo replies to it fast. Then they 5 sharing their life. Leo says he often walks 6 along the road. As he sits on a bus, he likes seeing 7 and the different expressions(表情) on their faces. Cathy shares stories of her quiet park, where she paints and reads. As they keep sharing, Cathy learns more about Leo’s culture, 8 as the importance of family meals. Leo also likes Cathy’s love for art and her simple but happy life. They live on different 9 of the world. But they have many things in 10 , like the love for music and food. So their friendship grows stronger each day. 【答案】 1．zone 2．somebody 3．colourful 4．and 5．start 6．slowly 7．passengers 8．such 9．sides 10．common 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了凯西在网上浏览时，结识了来自不同时区的艺术家利奥，两人通过分享画作、日常生活与各自的文化，发现彼此虽身处世界不同地方，但有着诸多共同爱好，由此建立并不断加深了友谊。 1．句意：她发现了一些关于一位来自不同时区旅行者的信息。根据“a different time ...”和备选词汇可知，zone“区域”，a time zone“一个时区”。故填zone。 2．句意：出于兴趣，她尝试和远方的某个人聊天。根据“talk to ... living far away”和备选词可知，这里指和远方的某个人聊天。somebody意为“某人”，符合语境。故填somebody。 3．句意：利奥分享了他那些色彩缤纷的画作。根据“ his ... paintings”可知，此处缺少形容词，结合后文“showing busy streets with shops and smiling faces.”可知，后文描述了繁忙的街道和笑脸，强调色彩丰富。备选词colourful意为“多彩的”符合语境。故填colourful。 4．句意：凯西很喜欢他的画，并且留下了一条评论。根据“loves his paintings”和“leaves a comment”可知，前后句是顺承关系，结合备选词，连词and连接两个动作。故填and。 5．句意：之后，他们开始分享彼此的生活。根据句意及“... sharing their life”及备选词可知，这里指开始分享彼此的生活。start doing sth“开始做某事”。主语为they，句子时态为一般现在时。故填start。 6．句意：利奥说他常常沿着马路慢悠悠地散步。根据“he often walks”可知，后需用副词形式表示“缓慢地”，结合备选词，slow“慢的”的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 7．句意：坐在公交车上时，他喜欢观察乘客们和他们脸上各异的神情。根据“sits on a bus”及“... the different expressions(表情) on their faces”及备选词可知，这里指看到车上的乘客。复数passengers“乘客”，符合语境。故填passengers。 8．句意：随着交流的深入，凯西了解到了更多利奥的文化，比如家庭聚餐的重要性。根据“Cathy learns more about Leo’s culture, ... as the importance of family meals.”及备选词可知，此处表示“例如”，such as“例如”为固定短语，符合语境。故填such。 9．句意：他们生活在世界的不同地区。根据“different ... of the world”及备选词可知，此处需用名词，side“区域”，different后跟可数名词复数形式，side的复数为sides。故填sides。 10．句意：但却有很多共同之处，比如对音乐和美食的喜爱。根据“they have many things in ...”及备选词可知，in common“有共同点”，固定短语，后文“like the love for music and food”说明共同之处。故填common。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 同...分享... share...with... 2. 什么时间 what time 3. 时区 *time zone 4. 世界各地 *around the world 5. 现在；立刻 right now 6. 仓促做某事 rush to do 7. 下班回家 get home from work 8. 匆忙 *in a hurry 9. 重庆火锅 Chongqing hot pot 10. 例如 *such as 11. 并排；并肩地 *side by side 12. 匆忙赶往地铁 rush to the subway 13. 接某人 pick up 14. （开车）把某人送到某处 *drop off 15. 参加 *take part in 16. 乘船旅行 a boat tour 17. 花费很长时间 take a long time 18. （上下班的）交通高峰期 *rush hour 2、 单项填空 1．Would you mind ________ at the airport tomorrow morning? A．drop off me B．dropping off me C．dropping me off D．drop me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意明天早上开车送我去机场吗？ “mind”后接动名词形式，且drop off是“动词+副词”短语，代词宾语要放在中间，应填dropping me off。 2．The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _________ the passengers halfway. A．get off B．go with C．start with D．drop off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车坏了，司机不得不在半路让乘客下车。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；go with一起去；start with以……开始；drop off让……下车。根据“The car doesn’t work.”可知汽车故障，司机只能让乘客中途下车，选项D的“drop off”符合题意。故选D。 3．—Do you want to _________ the school talent show next month? —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a try. A．look forward to B．take part in C．get out of D．play tricks on 【答案】B 【详解】——下个月你想参加学校的才艺表演吗？——我不确定。也许我会试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；take part in参加；get out of摆脱；play tricks on捉弄。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a try.”以及选项可知，此处是询问对方是否参加学校的才艺表演。故选B。 4．—We don’t know why he left ________ without a word. —He has an important meeting to take part in. A．in a hurry B．in surprise C．in all D．in need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他为什么一句话都没说就匆忙离开了。——他有个重要会议要参加。 in a hurry匆忙；in surprise惊讶地；惊奇地；in all总共；总计；in need困难中。根据答语“He has an important meeting to take part in.”中提到有个重要会议要参加，说明他有急事，结合前文“without a word”，可推断他是匆忙离开的。in a hurry符合语境。 5．Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China, ________ nihao and xiexie. A．similar to B．as well C．different from D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安迪在中国的时候学了一些中文，例如“你好”和“谢谢”。 similar to类似；as well也；different from与……不同；such as例如。根据“Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China”以及“nihao and xiexie”可知，此处是举例说明学了一些中文，应填such as。 6．Don’t ride ________ on the street with your friends. It’s too dangerous. A．once or twice B．side by side C．day by day D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要和你的朋友并排在街上骑车。太危险了。 考查词义辨析。once or twice偶尔；side by side并排；day by day一天天；at that time在那时。根据“Don’t ride…on the street with your friends.”可知，此处表示并排骑车，故选B。 7．Michael would like to travel _______ the world instead of staying _______ home during the winter holiday. A．to; at B．around; for C．in; at D．around; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔想在寒假期间去环游世界，而不是待在家里。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在；around在……周围；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Michael would like to travel ... the world instead of staying ... home during the winter holiday.”可知，第一空表示在世界范围内，用around，stay at home“待在家”。故选D。 8．why don’t you ________ us to ________ the football game? A．to join; take part in B．join; join C．joins; takes part in D．join; take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你为什么不加入我们去参加这场足球赛呢？ 考查词语辨析。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joins加入，第三人称单数；take part in参加，动词原形；takes part in参加，第三人称单数。根据“why don’t you...us to...the football game?”可知，第一空，“why don’t you...”句式用于提出建议，后接动词原形，“join”侧重“加入某组织、团体或某人的活动”，此处指“加入”我们，因此使用“join”；第二空，此处“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，“take part in”侧重“参与某项有组织的活动、比赛等”，此处表示“参加”足球比赛，因此使用“take part in”。故选D。 3、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) rush hour   around the world   time zone  in a hurry side by side take part in drop off such as 1. The bus driver passengers at different stops. 2. You will make mistakes if you do things . 3. The trees stand along the road. 4. China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 5. Canada is a big country with six . 6. Tom likes playing football and he will this year’s football game. 7. The Internet can tell you what’s happening . 8. It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the . 【答案】1．drops off 2．in a hurry 3．side by side 4．such as 5．time zones 6．take part in 7．around the world 8．rush hour 【解析】 1．句意：公交车司机在不同的站点让乘客下车。根据“...passengers at different stops.”可知，空处指“下车”。drop off“让乘客下车”符合句意，主语The bus driver，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drops off。 2．句意：匆忙做事确实容易出错。根据“You will make mistakes if you do things ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“匆忙地”，in a hurry“匆忙地”，符合题意。故填in a hurry。 3．句意：树木沿路并列站立。根据“The trees stand...along the road.”及备选词可知，空处指“并排”，side by side符合句意。故填side by side。 4．句意：中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海和深圳。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.”可知，空处指“例如”，such as“比如”符合。故填such as。 5．句意：加拿大是个大国，横跨六个时区。根据“Canada is a big country with six ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“时区”，time zone“时区”，符合题意，放于six之后需用其复数名词形式time zones。故填time zones。 6．句意：Tom喜欢踢足球，他将参加今年的足球比赛。根据“this year’s football game.”可知，他将参加足球比赛。take part in“参加”符合句意，will后跟动词原形。故填take part in。 7．句意：互联网能告诉你世界上正在发生什么。根据“The Internet can tell you what’s happening ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“全世界”，around the world“全世界”，符合题意。故填around the world。 8．句意：高峰时期在地铁上很难找到座位。根据“It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“高峰时期”，rush hour“高峰期”，符合题意。故填rush hour。 4、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．我们在博物馆里看到一些有趣的物品，例如旧照片、画作和枪支。 In the museum, we see , and guns. 【答案】something interesting such as old photos, paintings 2．Teng Fei在学校经常参加各种各样的活动。 Teng Fei at school. 【答案】often takes part in all kinds of activities 3．在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。 with your friends in the street. 【答案】 It’s dangerous to ride side by side 4．我们匆忙吃完早餐，以便能及时赶到学校。 【答案】We eat breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. 5．校车每天早上接送学生。 【答案】The school bus picks up and drops off students every morning. 6．世界各地的人们现在在做什么？ 【答案】What are people around the world doing right now? 7．有些人在画画，有些人在参加足球比赛。 【答案】Some are painting and others are taking part in a football match. 8．在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了人。 During , the subway . 【答案】rush hour is full of people 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—________? —It’s already half past twelve. Time for lunch! A．What’s this B．How is her father C．What time is it, please D．Where is my pen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问几点了？——已经十二点半了。该吃午饭了！ 考查情境交际用语。What’s this这是什么；How is her father她父亲怎么样；What time is it, please请问几点了；Where is my pen我的笔在哪里。根据答语“It’s already half past twelve. Time for lunch!”可知，此处是在回答时间，因此问句应询问时间。选项C“请问几点了”直接对应时间询问，符合语境。故选C。 2．Some people think keeping pets is good, but ________ don’t. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人认为养宠物很好，但其他人不这么认为。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的（后接名词复数）；the other另一个（两者中的）；others另一些人或物（相当于 other + 复数名词）。根据“Some people think keeping pets is good, but”可知，此处表示“一些……另一些……”，用some...others...的固定搭配。故选D。 3．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My father _______ to work. A．drive B．drives C．is driving D．drove 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。我爸爸正在开车去上班。 考查动词时态。drive动词原形，一般现在时；drives第三人称单数，一般现在时；is driving现在进行时；drove过去式。根据时间状语“It’s 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，句子强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，表示正在开车去上班。故选C。 4．The plants grow ________ because they don’t get enough sunlight. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些植物长得很慢，因为它们没有得到足够的阳光。 quick快的；quickly快地；slow慢的；slowly慢地。修饰动词“grow”要用副词，没有充足阳光植物长得慢，应填slowly。 5．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing. A．along; at B．along; on C．cross; on D．at; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口右转。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；at在；cross穿过，动词；on在……上；across横穿，介词。第一空表示“沿着这条路走”，用介词along；第二空表示“在十字路口”，固定搭配at the crossing。故选A。 二、教材原句回译 1. —重庆现在几点？ —现在是晚上8点。 —What time is it in Chongqing? —It’s 8 p.m. 2. 有些人急着下班回家。但另一些人并不着急! Some people are rushing to get home from work, But others are not in a hurry! 3. 整座城市灯火辉煌，五光十色的船顺着河流缓缓而下。 Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 4. 人们正在享用美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。 People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 5. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $