2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中学业能力自测英语试题（人教版）

2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二)参考答案 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分) 1~5 CBAAC 6~10 BCBAB 第二节：（共5小题，计10分） 11~15ACABB Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16.protect our eyes 17.twenty/20 minutes 18.sun 19.go outside 20.eye test Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21~25 BADCB 26~30 ADCBA 31~35ACCAA 36-40 DDBBC V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 41~45 AECBD 第二节：（共10小题，计15分） 4648 BCB 49≈52DBAB 53~55 BAC V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分) 56.tourists/travel(1)ers successfully 57.in future 58.parents'shoes 59.dentist 60.coins or stamps VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 61.smallest 62.reach 63.but 64.symbol 65.stops 66.In 67.bottom 68.opinions 69.themselves 70.impossible VⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 71.five and a half/5.5 hours 72.brain rot 73.it's hard to stop 74.the wonders of the real world 75.go for a walk in the park with our parents,,or do calligraphy at weekends.(开放性试 题，答案不唯一) VI.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分) (76~80答案不唯一) 76.What's the biggest rainforest (in the world) 77.How big is it 78.Of course/Sure 79.Why does this happen/Why is it getting smaller and smaller 80.That's too bad 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） One possible version: （人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第1页（共3页) Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last year was really hard for me.My grades dropped suddenly and I had some problems getting along with classmates.I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep well.But you were always there for me.You studied with me every weekend.You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates,which helped me make new friends.Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.You're not just my friend,but like a brother to me.I will never forget your kindness. Your friend, Li Hua 附：听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的 内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.M:Is the person in the photo your mother,Nancy? W:Yes.She took this photo in the Sahara Desert. Q:Who went to the Sahara Desert? 2.M:What's the matter with Tina? W:She didn't pass the exam.And she is angry with herself now. Q:How is Tina feeling now? 3.M:What do you like to do in your free time,Jenny? W:I usually do yoga to keep fit. Q:What does Jenny do to keep fit? 4.M:This nature park is so big.How many types of plants are there,Lisa? W:About five hundred. Q:Where are the speakers? 5.W:Jim looks sad.Did he fail the test? M:No,a car hit Jim's brother this morning and he was badly hurt.Jim is worrying about him. Q:Why is Jim sad? 6.W:Why didn't you finish your homework yesterday,Jack? M:Sorry,Miss Li.I couldn't do it.Because rainy days always make me sad. Q:What was the weather like yesterday? 7.M:Annie,which natural wonder do you like best,the Dead Sea,the Mariana Trench,or the Great Barrier Reef? W:I like the Great Barrier Reef best because the scenery there is the most amazing. Q:Which natural wonder does Annie like best? 8.M:What did the doctor tell you to do for your backache,Grace? W:She told me to lie down and rest for a few days Q:What did the doctor advise Grace to do? 9.M:Emma,do you know how deep the Mariana Trench is? W:Michael,its depth is about 11,034 metres. Q:How deep is the Mariana Trench? （人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第2页（共3页） 10.W:Don't argue with your father,Eric.You should have a good talk with him. M:I tried,Mom.But he didn't want to listen to me. Q:What's the relationship between the speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee.Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in South America. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,400 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Anger is one of the most common feelings.Now I'd like to give you some ways to deal with anger.Firstly,find out the problem.Relax and think about how you can solve it.It's important to relax yourself.You can do this by listening to some music.If possible,go to a quiet place.Lie down or sit down and let your mind rest.Secondly,talk the problem out.Talk to your parents or teachers.Telling someone about your problem will help you to feel a lot better.Or write your problem down if you don't want anyone else to know it.Lastly,go out and get some exercise.Go running or swimming.Do something that gets your mind off the problem little by little. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) M:Welcome to our Health Program.I'm Dr Smith.Today we're going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays many of us get eye problems.That's because we don't use our eyes in correct ways.Here's some advice.We can't watch the screen of a TV,a computer or a smartphone for a long time.We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes.And we should wear sunglasses when out in the sun.We'd better not read in the sun.It's harmful to our eyes.Students at school are encouraged to go outside during breaks.Another important thing is to get an eye test every two years.If doctors notice our problems earlier,it will be easier to treat the problems.That's all.Thanks for listening! (人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第3页（共3页）■ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二) 答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 准考证号」 000000 口卫卫卫卫卫▣卫卫▣卫卫 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀2刀2刀刀2 ●5原●●●●●5●●●●●●●●55●●●●●●●5●●●0 考 号」 111111101000111a11110000011 初刀】】]】刃3 四四四口4四4四4知四四D四 条形码粘贴区域 班 级 ] (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 66666a6 考 场」 #车++年年年中4年年车+4+年年中+年年车+++年年4++年车年4+年年车+4年年年中4年年中年4+年年4+ 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀 8四88]888J888888 座位号 四刃刃刃刃9列四 试卷类型 A▣ B▣ 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂）口 注 1.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 填 意 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 涂 正确填涂 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 样 项 4.清保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 例 选择题(60分) 1 ABC] 6 ABC 11B 21 A B C]D] 2 ABI 0 7 [A B][C 12LB] 22 L [B]C] 3 LA [B [C 8 [A [BC 13A B c 231 LA B C [A [B][C 9 A B 14DB0 24☐B 5 LAB]c 10IB] 15AB c] 25B 26▣B]GD 31 AB]C D] 36 A BCD 41 [A][B][C][D]E 27A□BCD] 32] 37IB]四 42IB0 D田 28OB0ID四 33 [AB][C]D] 38 A]B CD 43LB0D国 29▣B]]D 34IB]0D] 39IB]O☑ 44AIB0ID☑▣ 30 [ABCD 35 [A]B C D] 40ALB1☑ 45LB0D国 46 A[BCD☑ 51 A B CD 47A□BCD 52A]B]CD 48 LA B C [D] 53▣BCD四 49 LA][B [C]D] 54 [A [BC D 50 A]B CD] 55 A口B]C]D 非选择题(60分) Ⅱ.听填信息（计10分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. V. 完成句子（计10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）答题卡第1页共2页 请勿超出矩形框作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 Ⅵ.短文填空 (计10分) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. VI.任务型阅读（计10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75. VⅢ.交流与表达（计20分）》 第一节（计5分）》 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二节（计15分） Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, Li Hua （人民教育)八年级英语（二）答题卡第2页共2页2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二) 考生注意：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位 置。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Nancy's brother. B.Nancy's sister. C.Nancy's mother. 2.A.Excited B.Angry. C.Happy. 3.A.Does yoga. B.Walks. C.Runs. 4.A.In the nature park. B.In the zoo. C.By the sea. 5.A.He failed the test. B.He was badly hurt. C.He worries about his brother. 6.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 7.A.The Dead Sea. B.The Mariana Trench. C.The Great Barrier Reef. 8.A.To take a walk every day.B.To lie down and rest. C.To do some exercise. 9.A.About 11,034 metres below sea level. B.About 8,848 metres above sea level. C.About 1.642 metres below sea level. 10.A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A.The Amazon River.B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. 12.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforests. B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How can we relax ourselves according to the speaker? A.By listening to music.B.By doing exercise. C.By seeing a movie. 14.What is the passage about? A.How to relax yourself. B.How to deal with anger.C.How to get exercise. 15.How many ways does the speaker give? A.2. B.3. C.4. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词) 16.Today we're going to talk about how to (人民教有)八年级英语（二）第1页（共8页） 17.We should stop to look at something far away every 18.We'd better not read in the 19.Students at school are encouraged to during breaks. 20.Another important thing is to get a(n) every two years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life,we are often busy with study and work.It's important for us 21 time to relax.Relaxing can help us 22 stress and keep healthy.There are many ways to relax.Some people relax by listening to music.Soft music can make us feel calm and happy. Others relax by playing sports,such as running,swimming and playing basketball.Playing sports not only helps us relax_23 also keeps our bodies strong.Some people like to relax by reading books or watching comedies.Reading books can open 24 minds,and watching comedies can make us laugh. I usually relax by going for a walk in the park 25 my parents on weekends.The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel relaxed.We should find our own ways to relax.Don't 26 too busy with work or study.Remember,proper relaxation helps us study and work 27.It's time to relax when we feel 28.Let's take time to relax and enjoy our life. No matter how busy we are,we 29 make time to relax.It's good for our mind and body.Let's choose 30 healthy way to relax and live a happy life.Time to relax,time to be happy.Let's start relaxing now. 21.A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 22.A.reduce B.reduces C.reducing D.to reducing 23.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 24.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 25.A.for B.with C.at D.of 26.A.be B.is C.are D.were 27.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 28.A.excited B.exciting C.tired D.tiring 29.A.needn't B.should C.can't D.shouldn't 30.A.a B.an C.the D./ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a31 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 32 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!33 makes mistakes.You can 34 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was35 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing （人民教育)八年级英语（二）第2页（共8页) competition(比赛).He said,“T'm so excited!All my hard work paid off.. Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new 36 or meet new people.For example,when I first37 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 38 Different people may have different ways of 39 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. 40 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 31.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 32.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 33.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 34.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 35.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 36.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 37.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 38.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 39.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 40.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) It was not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days.But now sitting for a long time every day is common.Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health.You can hurt your arms and your neck.41 People who work in offices often have health problems.People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip.The advice below can help you if you don't want any problems. Sit rightly.Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor.It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair.42 Take breaks often.Don't sit for more than thirty minutes.43 Having a break can help you do more work in the day. 44 Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy.It's good for you and gives you energy.But please don't drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body.Stretching (is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting.Stretch your arms,your hands and your shoulders () 45 A.You can also hurt your back. B.Drink water. C.Stand up and have a break. D.Don't stretch a lot if they hurt. E.The chair can help you sit rightly. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第3页（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 46.According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. A.8,300 metres B.8,600 metres C.8,800 metres D.6,650 metres 47.How old is the Great Wall? A.About 500 years old. B.About 1,000years old. C.More than 2,000 years old. D.Less than 2,000 years old. 48.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook. B.A geography magazine. C.A sports magazine. D.A science book. B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. （人民教育)八年级英语（二）第4页（共8页) 49.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 50.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 51.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time C.Because we don't like studying. D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 52.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. C Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 53.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising 54.How long does Peter exercise every morning? A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 55.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第5页（共8页） 题号 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分) 56.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 57.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 58.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 59.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a toothache,go to see a 60.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting 得分 评卷人 VⅥ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 61. mountain in China,and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step,people can 62. the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,63. it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 64. 、 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know because (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第6页（共8页） the government now 65. anyone from digging around it.66. fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 67. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 68. appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 69. Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (would make it 70. to find the mountain. 得分 评卷人 VⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from momning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,69%of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-brain rot"'()best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating our favourite food. Once we start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs us a lot.While we are having a "good"time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back "free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting'! 71.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? Chinese people spend online every day 72.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? We can use" to show the global problem. 73.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating our favourite food? Because once we start,」 74.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? They will miss 75.What can you do for"free fun instead of watching a screen? We can 得分 评卷人 VI.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）》 Cathy:Hi,Sarah.76. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第7页（共8页) Sarah:The biggest rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. Cathy:77. Sarah:It is more than 5 million square kilometres.It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested Sarah:78 About20%of the world's bird species(种类)live there. Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years Cathy:79. Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy:80. We must protect the rainforest at all costs. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友To写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, Li Hua (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第8页（共8页)2025至2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测八年级英语二听力试题。本听力试题共两道大题，二十小题。做题时先将答案标注在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一大题听选答案第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one is the . person in the photo, your mother? Nc. yes. SHE took this photo in the sahara, a desert . question, who went the sahara desert? Is the person in the photo your mother? not? yes. He took this photo in the sahara, a desert . question, who went the sahara desert? Number two. what's the matter with tina? SHE didn't pass the exam and SHE is angry with herself. Now . question, how is tina feeling now? What's the matter with tina? SHE didn't pass the exam and SHE is angry with herself. Now . question, how is tina feeling now? Number three. what do you like to do in your free time? Jenny. I usually do yoga to keep fit. Question. what does Jenny do to keep fit? What do you like to do in your free time? Jenny, I usually do yoga to keep fit. Question, what does Jenny do to keep fit? Number four, this nature . park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five hundred. Question, where are the speakers? This nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five hundred. Question, where are the speakers? Number five. gym looks sad. Did he fail the test? no. A car hit jims brother this morning, and he was badly hurt. Jim is worrying about him. Question, why is . jim sad? Jim looks sad. Did he feel the test? no. A car hit jima's brother this morning and he was badly hurt. Jim is worrying about him. Question, why is jam sad? Number six. why didn't you finish your homework yesterday? Jack. sorry, miss lee, I couldn't do IT because rainy days always make me sad. Question, what was the weather like yesterday? Why didn't you finish your homework yesterday? Jack, sorry, miss lee, I couldn't do IT because rainy days always make . me sad question. What was the weather like yesterday? Number seven, any which . natural wonder do you like best? The dead, see the mariana trench or the great barrier reef. I like the great barrier reef best, because the scenery there is the most amazing question. which natural wonder does any like best? Ani, which natural wonder do you like best? The dead sea, the mariana trench or the great barrier reef? I like the great barrier reef best, because the scenery there is the most amazing question. Which natural wonder does any like best? Number eight. what did the doctor tell you to do for your backache? He. Grace SHE, told me to lie down and rest for a few days. Question, what did the doctor advise Grace to do? What did the doctor tell you to do for your backache? Grace SHE told me to lie down and rest for a few days. Question, what did the doctor advise Grace to do? Number nine, emma. do you know how did the mariana trenches? Michael, IT step is about eleven thousand and thirty four meters. Question, how deep is the mary and a trench? Emma, do you know how deep the mariana trench? Michael, it's depth about eleven thousand and thirty four meters. Question, how deep is the marriage and a trench? Number ten, don't argue . with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Question, what's the relationship between the speakers? Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Question, what's the relationship between the speakers? 第二节，听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want . to know? Where is the river? IT is in south . america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand and four hundred kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class. more big rivers in the world? Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want . to know? Where is the river? IT is in south . america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand and four hundred kilometers. IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Anger is one of the most common feelings. Now i'd like to give you some ways to deal with anger. Firstly, find out the problem, relax, and think about how you can solve IT. It's important to relax yourself. You can do this by listening to some music. If possible, go to a quiet please lie down, sit down and let your mind rest. Secondly, talk the problem out. Talk to your parents or teachers. Telling someone about your problem will help you to feel a lot Better, or write your problem down if you don't want anyone else to know IT lastly, go out and get some exercise, go running or swiming do something that gets your mind of the problem little by little. Anger is one of the most common feelings. Now i'd like to give you some ways to deal with anger. Firstly, find out the problem, relax, and think about how you can solve IT. It's important to relax yourself. You can do this by listening to some music. If possible, go to a quiet place, lie down or sit down and let your mind rest. Secondly, talk the problem out. Talk to your parents or teachers, telling someone about your problem will help you to feel a lot Better. Or write your problem down if you don't want anyone else to know IT. Lastly, go out and get some exercise, go running or swimming. Do something that gets your mind of the problem little by little. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Welcome to our health program. I'm doctor smith. Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays, many of us get our problems. That's because we don't use our eyes in correct ways. Here's some advice. We can watch the screen of AT, V, A computer or smart phone for a long time. We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes, and we should wear sunglasses, went out in the sun. We'd Better not read in the sun. It's harmful to our eyes. Students at school are encouraged to go outside during breaks. Another important thing is to get an ee test every two years. If doctors notice our problems earlier, IT will be easier to treat the problems. That's all. Thanks for listening. Welcome to our health program. I'm doctor smith. Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays is many of us get our problems. That's because we don't use our eyes in correct ways. He's some advice. We can watch the screen of AT, V, A computer or smart phone for a long time. We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes, and we should let sun glasses went out in the sun. We'd Better not read in the sun. It's harmful to our eyes. Students at school are encouraged to go outside during breaks. Another important thing is to get an I test every two years. If doctors notice our problems earlier, IT will be easier to treat the problems. That's all. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分试题。 2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二) 考生注意：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位 置。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Nancy's brother. B.Nancy's sister. C.Nancy's mother. 2.A.Excited B.Angry. C.Happy. 3.A.Does yoga. B.Walks. C.Runs. 4.A.In the nature park. B.In the zoo. C.By the sea. 5.A.He failed the test. B.He was badly hurt. C.He worries about his brother. 6.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 7.A.The Dead Sea. B.The Mariana Trench. C.The Great Barrier Reef. 8.A.To take a walk every day.B.To lie down and rest. C.To do some exercise. 9.A.About 11,034 metres below sea level. B.About 8,848 metres above sea level. C.About 1.642 metres below sea level. 10.A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A.The Amazon River.B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. 12.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforests. B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How can we relax ourselves according to the speaker? A.By listening to music.B.By doing exercise. C.By seeing a movie. 14.What is the passage about? A.How to relax yourself. B.How to deal with anger.C.How to get exercise. 15.How many ways does the speaker give? A.2. B.3. C.4. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词) 16.Today we're going to talk about how to (人民教有)八年级英语（二）第1页（共8页） 17.We should stop to look at something far away every 18.We'd better not read in the 19.Students at school are encouraged to during breaks. 20.Another important thing is to get a(n) every two years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life,we are often busy with study and work.It's important for us 21 time to relax.Relaxing can help us 22 stress and keep healthy.There are many ways to relax.Some people relax by listening to music.Soft music can make us feel calm and happy. Others relax by playing sports,such as running,swimming and playing basketball.Playing sports not only helps us relax_23 also keeps our bodies strong.Some people like to relax by reading books or watching comedies.Reading books can open 24 minds,and watching comedies can make us laugh. I usually relax by going for a walk in the park 25 my parents on weekends.The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel relaxed.We should find our own ways to relax.Don't 26 too busy with work or study.Remember,proper relaxation helps us study and work 27.It's time to relax when we feel 28.Let's take time to relax and enjoy our life. No matter how busy we are,we 29 make time to relax.It's good for our mind and body.Let's choose 30 healthy way to relax and live a happy life.Time to relax,time to be happy.Let's start relaxing now. 21.A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 22.A.reduce B.reduces C.reducing D.to reducing 23.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 24.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 25.A.for B.with C.at D.of 26.A.be B.is C.are D.were 27.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 28.A.excited B.exciting C.tired D.tiring 29.A.needn't B.should C.can't D.shouldn't 30.A.a B.an C.the D./ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a31 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 32 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!33 makes mistakes.You can 34 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was35 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing （人民教育)八年级英语（二）第2页（共8页) competition (比赛) . He said， “Im so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes， we also feel nervous when weare in a new 36 or meet new people. For example， when I first 37 the basketball team， I felt nervous. But after practising with my teammates， I became more confident. In fact， we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive(积极的) or 38 Different people may have different ways of 39 their feelings. It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside， we may feel worse. 40 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 31.A.normal B.use less C.hurtful D.wrong 32.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 33.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 34.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 35.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 36.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 37.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 38.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 39.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 40.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题， 计5分) It was not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. 41 People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The advice below can help you if you don't want any problems. Sit rightly.Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair . 42 Take breaks often. Don't s it for more than thirty minutes . 43 Having a break can help you do more work in the day. 44 Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It's good for you and gives you energy. But please d on't drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms， your hands and your shoulders(肩膀) . 45 A.You can also hurt your back. B.Drinkwater. C.Standup and have a break. D.Don't stretch alot if they hurt. E.The chair can help you sit rightly. (人民教育)八年级英语(二)第3页(共8页) 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 46.According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. A.8,300 metres B.8,600 metres C.8,800 metres D.6,650 metres 47.How old is the Great Wall? A.About 500 years old. B.About 1,000years old. C.More than 2,000 years old. D.Less than 2,000 years old. 48.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook. B.A geography magazine. C.A sports magazine. D.A science book. B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. （人民教育)八年级英语（二）第4页（共8页) 49.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 50.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 51.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time C.Because we don't like studying. D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 52.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. C Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 53.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising 54.How long does Peter exercise every morning? A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 55.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第5页（共8页） 题号 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分) 56.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 57.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 58.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 59.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a toothache,go to see a 60.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting 得分 评卷人 VⅥ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 61. mountain in China,and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step,people can 62. the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,63. it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 64. 、 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know because (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第6页（共8页） the government now 65. anyone from digging around it.66. fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 67. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 68. appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 69. Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (would make it 70. to find the mountain. 得分 评卷人 VⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from momning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,69%of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-brain rot"'()best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating our favourite food. Once we start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs us a lot.While we are having a "good"time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back "free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting'! 71.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? Chinese people spend online every day 72.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? We can use" to show the global problem. 73.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating our favourite food? Because once we start,」 74.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? They will miss 75.What can you do for"free fun instead of watching a screen? We can 得分 评卷人 VI.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）》 Cathy:Hi,Sarah.76. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第7页（共8页) Sarah:The biggest rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. Cathy:77. Sarah:It is more than 5 million square kilometres.It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested Sarah:78 About20%of the world's bird species(种类)live there. Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years Cathy:79. Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy:80. We must protect the rainforest at all costs. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友To写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, Li Hua (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第8页（共8页) 2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二)参考答案 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分) 1~5 CBAAC 6~10 BCBAB 第二节：（共5小题，计10分） 11~15ACABB Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16.protect our eyes 17.twenty/20 minutes 18.sun 19.go outside 20.eye test Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21~25 BADCB 26-30 ADCBA 31~35 ACCAA 3640 DDBBC V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 41~45 AECBD 第二节：（共10小题，计15分） 4648 BCB 49~52 DBAB 53~55 BAC V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分) 56.tourists/travel(l)ers successfully 57.in future 58.parents'shoes 59.dentist 60.coins or stamps VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 61.smallest 62.reach 63.but 64.symbol 65.stops 66.In 67.bottom 68.opinions 69.themselves 70.impossible VⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 71.five and a half/5.5 hours 72.brain rot 73.it's hard to stop 74.the wonders of the real world 75.go for a walk in the park with our parents,,or do calligraphy at weekends.(开放性试 题，答案不唯一) VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） (7680答案不唯一) 76.What's the biggest rainforest (in the world) 77.How big is it 78.Of course/Sure 79.Why does this happen/Why is it getting smaller and smaller 80.That's too bad 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） One possible version: （人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第1页（共3页) Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last year was really hard for me.My grades dropped suddenly and I had some problems getting along with classmates.I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep well.But you were always there for me.You studied with me every weekend.You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates,which helped me make new friends.Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.You're not just my friend,but like a brother to me.I will never forget your kindness. Your friend, Li Hua 附：听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的 内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.M:Is the person in the photo your mother,Nancy? W:Yes.She took this photo in the Sahara Desert. Q:Who went to the Sahara Desert? 2.M:What's the matter with Tina? W:She didn't pass the exam.And she is angry with herself now. Q:How is Tina feeling now? 3.M:What do you like to do in your free time,Jenny? W:I usually do yoga to keep fit. Q:What does Jenny do to keep fit? 4.M:This nature park is so big.How many types of plants are there,Lisa? W:About five hundred. Q:Where are the speakers? 5.W:Jim looks sad.Did he fail the test? M:No,a car hit Jim's brother this morning and he was badly hurt.Jim is worrying about him. Q:Why is Jim sad? 6.W:Why didn't you finish your homework yesterday,Jack? M:Sorry,Miss Li.I couldn't do it.Because rainy days always make me sad. Q:What was the weather like yesterday? 7.M:Annie,which natural wonder do you like best,the Dead Sea,the Mariana Trench,or the Great Barrier Reef? W:I like the Great Barrier Reef best because the scenery there is the most amazing. Q:Which natural wonder does Annie like best? 8.M:What did the doctor tell you to do for your backache,Grace? W:She told me to lie down and rest for a few days. Q:What did the doctor advise Grace to do? 9.M:Emma,do you know how deep the Mariana Trench is? W:Michael,its depth is about 11,034 metres. Q:How deep is the Mariana Trench? （人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第2页（共3页） 10.W:Don't argue with your father,Eric.You should have a good talk with him. M:I tried,Mom.But he didn't want to listen to me. Q:What's the relationship between the speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee.Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in South America. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,400 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Anger is one of the most common feelings.Now I'd like to give you some ways to deal with anger.Firstly,find out the problem.Relax and think about how you can solve it.It's important to relax yourself.You can do this by listening to some music.If possible,go to a quiet place.Lie down or sit down and let your mind rest.Secondly,talk the problem out.Talk to your parents or teachers.Telling someone about your problem will help you to feel a lot better.Or write your problem down if you don't want anyone else to know it.Lastly,go out and get some exercise.Go running or swimming.Do something that gets your mind off the problem little by little. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) M:Welcome to our Health Program.I'm Dr Smith.Today we're going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays many of us get eye problems.That's because we don't use our eyes in correct ways.Here's some advice.We can't watch the screen of a TV,a computer or a smartphone for a long time.We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes.And we should wear sunglasses when out in the sun.We'd better not read in the sun.It's harmful to our eyes.Students at school are encouraged to go outside during breaks.Another important thing is to get an eye test every two years.If doctors notice our problems earlier,it will be easier to treat the problems.That's all.Thanks for listening! (人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第3页（共3页）2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二) 考生注意：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位 置。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Nancy's brother. B.Nancy's sister. C.Nancy's mother. 2.A.Excited B.Angry C.Happy 3.A.Does yoga. B.Walks. C.Runs. 4.A.In the nature park. B.In the zoo. C.By the sea. 5.A.He failed the test. B.He was badly hurt C.He worries about his brother. 6.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 7.A.The Dead Sea. B.The Mariana Trench. C.The Great Barrier Reef. 8.A.To take a walk every day.B.To lie down and rest. C.To do some exercise. 9.A.About 11,034 metres below sea level. B.About 8,848 metres above sea level. C.About 1,642 metres below sea level. 10.A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A.The Amazon River.B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. 12.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforests. B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How can we relax ourselves according to the speaker? A.By listening to music.B.By doing exercise. C.By seeing a movie. 14.What is the passage about? A.How to relax yourself.B.How to deal with anger. C.How to get exercise. 15.How many ways does the speaker give? A.2. B.3. C.4. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词) 16.Today we're going to talk about how to (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第1页（共8页） 17.We should stop to look at something far away every 18.We'd better not read in the 19.Students at school are encouraged to during breaks. 20.Another important thing is to get a(n) every two years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life,we are often busy with study and work.It's important for us 21 time to relax.Relaxing can help us 22 stress and keep healthy.There are many ways to relax.Some people relax by listening to music.Soft music can make us feel calm and happy. Others relax by playing sports,such as running,swimming and playing basketball.Playing sports not only helps us relax 23 also keeps our bodies strong.Some people like to relax by reading books or watching comedies.Reading books can open 24 minds,and watching comedies can make us laugh. I usually relax by going for a walk in the park 25 my parents on weekends.The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel relaxed.We should find our own ways to relax.Don't 26 too busy with work or study.Remember,proper relaxation helps us study and work 27.It's time to relax when we feel 28.Let's take time to relax and enjoy our life. No matter how busy we are,we 29 make time to relax.It's good for our mind and body.Let's choose 30 healthy way to relax and live a happy life.Time to relax,time to be happy.Let's start relaxing now. 21.A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 22.A.reduce B.reduces C.reducing D.to reducing 23.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 24.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 25.A.for B.with C.at D.of 26.A.be B.is C.are D.were 27.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 28.A.excited B.exciting C.tired D.tiring 29.A.needn't B.should C.can't D.shouldn't 30.A.a B.an C.the D./ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a31 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 32 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!33 makes mistakes.You can34 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was 35 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第2页（共8页） competition )He said,"I'm so excited!All my hard work paid off." Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new 36 or meet new people.For example,when I first 37 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 38 Different people may have different ways of 39 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. 40 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 31.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 32.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 33.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 34.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 35.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 36.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 37.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 38.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 39.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 40.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) It was not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days.But now sitting for a long time every day is common.Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health.You can hurt your arms and your neck.41 People who work in offices often have health problems.People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip.The advice below can help you if you don't want any problems. Sit rightly.Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor.It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair.42 Take breaks often.Don't sit for more than thirty minutes.43 Having a break can help you do more work in the day. 44 Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy.It's good for you and gives you energy.But please don't drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body.Stretching (is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting.Stretch your arms,your hands and your shoulders () 45 A.You can also hurt your back. B.Drink water. C.Stand up and have a break D.Don't stretch a lot if they hurt. E.The chair can help you sit rightly. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第3页（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:&,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 46.According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. A.8,300 metres B.8,600 metres C.8,800 metres D.6,650 metres 47.How old is the Great Wall? A.About 500 years old. B.About 1,000 years old. C.More than 2,000 years old. D.Less than 2,000 years old. 48.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook. B.A geography magazine. C.A sports magazine. D.A science book B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第4页（共8页） 49.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy. B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 50.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 51.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time. C.Because we don't like studying. D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 52.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. C Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 53.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising. 54.How long does Peter exercise every morning? A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 55.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第5页（共8页） 题号 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分) 56.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 57.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 58.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 59.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a toothache,go to see a 60.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting 得分 评卷人 VⅥ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 61. mountain in China,and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step,people can 62. the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,63. it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 64. of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (A)in the ground?We'll probably never know because (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第6页（共8页） the government now 65. anyone from digging around it.66. fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 67. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 68. appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 69. Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops would make it 70. to find the mountain. 得分 评卷人 VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,69%of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-"brain rot"()best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating our favourite food. Once we start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs us a lot.While we are having a "good"time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back"free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting'! 71.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? Chinese people spend online every day 72.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? We can use" to show the global problem. 73.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating our favourite food? Because once we start,」 74.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? They will miss 75.What can you do for"free fun instead of watching a screen? We can 得分 评卷人 VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Cathy:Hi,Sarah.76. (人民教育)八年级英语（二)第7页（共8页） Sarah:The biggest rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. Cathy:77. Sarah:It is more than 5 million square kilometres.It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested. Sarah:78. About20%of the world's bird species(种类)live there. Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy:79. Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy:80. We must protect the rainforest at all costs. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, LiHua (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二)参考答案 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分) 1~5 CBAAC 6~10 BCBAB 第二节：（共5小题，计10分） 11~15ACABB Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16.protect our eyes 17.twenty/20 minutes 18.sun 19.go outside 20.eye test Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21~25 BADCB 26~30 ADCBA 31~35ACCAA 36-40 DDBBC V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 41~45 AECBD 第二节：（共10小题，计15分） 4648 BCB 49≈52DBAB 53~55 BAC V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分) 56.tourists/travel(1)ers successfully 57.in future 58.parents'shoes 59.dentist 60.coins or stamps VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 61.smallest 62.reach 63.but 64.symbol 65.stops 66.In 67.bottom 68.opinions 69.themselves 70.impossible VⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 71.five and a half/5.5 hours 72.brain rot 73.it's hard to stop 74.the wonders of the real world 75.go for a walk in the park with our parents,,or do calligraphy at weekends.(开放性试 题，答案不唯一) VI.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分) (76~80答案不唯一) 76.What's the biggest rainforest (in the world) 77.How big is it 78.Of course/Sure 79.Why does this happen/Why is it getting smaller and smaller 80.That's too bad 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） One possible version: （人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第1页（共3页) Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last year was really hard for me.My grades dropped suddenly and I had some problems getting along with classmates.I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep well.But you were always there for me.You studied with me every weekend.You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates,which helped me make new friends.Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.You're not just my friend,but like a brother to me.I will never forget your kindness. Your friend, Li Hua 附：听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的 内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.M:Is the person in the photo your mother,Nancy? W:Yes.She took this photo in the Sahara Desert. Q:Who went to the Sahara Desert? 2.M:What's the matter with Tina? W:She didn't pass the exam.And she is angry with herself now. Q:How is Tina feeling now? 3.M:What do you like to do in your free time,Jenny? W:I usually do yoga to keep fit. Q:What does Jenny do to keep fit? 4.M:This nature park is so big.How many types of plants are there,Lisa? W:About five hundred. Q:Where are the speakers? 5.W:Jim looks sad.Did he fail the test? M:No,a car hit Jim's brother this morning and he was badly hurt.Jim is worrying about him. Q:Why is Jim sad? 6.W:Why didn't you finish your homework yesterday,Jack? M:Sorry,Miss Li.I couldn't do it.Because rainy days always make me sad. Q:What was the weather like yesterday? 7.M:Annie,which natural wonder do you like best,the Dead Sea,the Mariana Trench,or the Great Barrier Reef? W:I like the Great Barrier Reef best because the scenery there is the most amazing. Q:Which natural wonder does Annie like best? 8.M:What did the doctor tell you to do for your backache,Grace? W:She told me to lie down and rest for a few days Q:What did the doctor advise Grace to do? 9.M:Emma,do you know how deep the Mariana Trench is? W:Michael,its depth is about 11,034 metres. Q:How deep is the Mariana Trench? （人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第2页（共3页） 10.W:Don't argue with your father,Eric.You should have a good talk with him. M:I tried,Mom.But he didn't want to listen to me. Q:What's the relationship between the speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee.Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in South America. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,400 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Anger is one of the most common feelings.Now I'd like to give you some ways to deal with anger.Firstly,find out the problem.Relax and think about how you can solve it.It's important to relax yourself.You can do this by listening to some music.If possible,go to a quiet place.Lie down or sit down and let your mind rest.Secondly,talk the problem out.Talk to your parents or teachers.Telling someone about your problem will help you to feel a lot better.Or write your problem down if you don't want anyone else to know it.Lastly,go out and get some exercise.Go running or swimming.Do something that gets your mind off the problem little by little. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) M:Welcome to our Health Program.I'm Dr Smith.Today we're going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays many of us get eye problems.That's because we don't use our eyes in correct ways.Here's some advice.We can't watch the screen of a TV,a computer or a smartphone for a long time.We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes.And we should wear sunglasses when out in the sun.We'd better not read in the sun.It's harmful to our eyes.Students at school are encouraged to go outside during breaks.Another important thing is to get an eye test every two years.If doctors notice our problems earlier,it will be easier to treat the problems.That's all.Thanks for listening! (人民教育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第3页（共3页）2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语（二) 考生注意：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位 置。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Nancy's brother. B.Nancy's sister. C.Nancy's mother. 2.A.Excited B.Angry C.Happy 3.A.Does yoga. B.Walks. C.Runs. 4.A.In the nature park. B.In the zoo. C.By the sea. 5.A.He failed the test. B.He was badly hurt C.He worries about his brother. 6.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 7.A.The Dead Sea. B.The Mariana Trench. C.The Great Barrier Reef. 8.A.To take a walk every day.B.To lie down and rest. C.To do some exercise. 9.A.About 11,034 metres below sea level. B.About 8,848 metres above sea level. C.About 1,642 metres below sea level. 10.A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A.The Amazon River.B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. 12.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforests. B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How can we relax ourselves according to the speaker? A.By listening to music.B.By doing exercise. C.By seeing a movie. 14.What is the passage about? A.How to relax yourself.B.How to deal with anger. C.How to get exercise. 15.How many ways does the speaker give? A.2. B.3. C.4. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词) 16.Today we're going to talk about how to (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第1页（共8页） 17.We should stop to look at something far away every 18.We'd better not read in the 19.Students at school are encouraged to during breaks. 20.Another important thing is to get a(n) every two years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life,we are often busy with study and work.It's important for us 21 time to relax.Relaxing can help us 22 stress and keep healthy.There are many ways to relax.Some people relax by listening to music.Soft music can make us feel calm and happy. Others relax by playing sports,such as running,swimming and playing basketball.Playing sports not only helps us relax 23 also keeps our bodies strong.Some people like to relax by reading books or watching comedies.Reading books can open 24 minds,and watching comedies can make us laugh. I usually relax by going for a walk in the park 25 my parents on weekends.The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel relaxed.We should find our own ways to relax.Don't 26 too busy with work or study.Remember,proper relaxation helps us study and work 27.It's time to relax when we feel 28.Let's take time to relax and enjoy our life. No matter how busy we are,we 29 make time to relax.It's good for our mind and body.Let's choose 30 healthy way to relax and live a happy life.Time to relax,time to be happy.Let's start relaxing now. 21.A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 22.A.reduce B.reduces C.reducing D.to reducing 23.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 24.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 25.A.for B.with C.at D.of 26.A.be B.is C.are D.were 27.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 28.A.excited B.exciting C.tired D.tiring 29.A.needn't B.should C.can't D.shouldn't 30.A.a B.an C.the D./ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a31 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 32 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!33 makes mistakes.You can34 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was 35 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第2页（共8页） competition )He said,"I'm so excited!All my hard work paid off." Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new 36 or meet new people.For example,when I first 37 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 38 Different people may have different ways of 39 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. 40 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 31.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 32.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 33.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 34.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 35.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 36.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 37.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 38.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 39.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 40.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) It was not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days.But now sitting for a long time every day is common.Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health.You can hurt your arms and your neck.41 People who work in offices often have health problems.People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip.The advice below can help you if you don't want any problems. Sit rightly.Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor.It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair.42 Take breaks often.Don't sit for more than thirty minutes.43 Having a break can help you do more work in the day. 44 Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy.It's good for you and gives you energy.But please don't drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body.Stretching (is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting.Stretch your arms,your hands and your shoulders () 45 A.You can also hurt your back. B.Drink water. C.Stand up and have a break D.Don't stretch a lot if they hurt. E.The chair can help you sit rightly. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第3页（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:&,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 46.According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. A.8,300 metres B.8,600 metres C.8,800 metres D.6,650 metres 47.How old is the Great Wall? A.About 500 years old. B.About 1,000 years old. C.More than 2,000 years old. D.Less than 2,000 years old. 48.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook. B.A geography magazine. C.A sports magazine. D.A science book B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第4页（共8页） 49.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy. B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 50.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 51.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time. C.Because we don't like studying. D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 52.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. C Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 53.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising. 54.How long does Peter exercise every morning? A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 55.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第5页（共8页） 题号 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分) 56.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 57.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 58.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 59.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a toothache,go to see a 60.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting 得分 评卷人 VⅥ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 61. mountain in China,and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step,people can 62. the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,63. it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 64. of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (A)in the ground?We'll probably never know because (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第6页（共8页） the government now 65. anyone from digging around it.66. fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 67. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 68. appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 69. Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops would make it 70. to find the mountain. 得分 评卷人 VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,69%of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-"brain rot"()best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating our favourite food. Once we start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs us a lot.While we are having a "good"time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back"free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting'! 71.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? Chinese people spend online every day 72.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? We can use" to show the global problem. 73.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating our favourite food? Because once we start,」 74.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? They will miss 75.What can you do for"free fun instead of watching a screen? We can 得分 评卷人 VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Cathy:Hi,Sarah.76. (人民教育)八年级英语（二)第7页（共8页） Sarah:The biggest rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. Cathy:77. Sarah:It is more than 5 million square kilometres.It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested. Sarah:78. About20%of the world's bird species(种类)live there. Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy:79. Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy:80. We must protect the rainforest at all costs. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, LiHua (人民教育)八年级英语（二）第8页（共8页）