Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The Last Supper is widely regarded 　　　　　one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces. 2.Consuming 　　　　　least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily contributes to a healthy diet.  3.Choosing trusted 　　　　　(brand) for your food purchases ensures the safety of the products you consume.  4.Regular exercise and proper nutrition both contribute 　　　　　achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.  5.Consuming balanced meals can be beneficial to the 　　　　　　(stable) of your blood sugar levels,helping to prevent energy crashes.  Ⅱ.短语填空 set off,switch off,earn one’s living,related to, deal with 1.I’m amazed at her ability to 　　　　　　　　　　the difficult situation.  2.He found it difficult to 　　　　　　　　　　　　by selling vegetables.  3.With his mind focused on the things that were not 　　　　　　　　　　　　his studies, his marks fell sharply.  4.Be sure to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the lights when you leave the office.  5.Just as she prepared to 　　　　　　　　　for the next village,her two friends arrived in a taxi.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.这对双胞胎完成了家庭作业,被允许在操场上打羽毛球。 The twins,　　　　　　　　　　　　,were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 2.索菲亚环顾四周,她觉得大多数客人自己以前都见过。 Sofia looked around at all the faces and she had the impression that 　　　　　　　　　　. 3.据说学校董事会是由当选的家长组成的,他们对学校事务作出决定。 It was said that the school board was made up of parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make decisions about school affairs.  4.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。 A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who 　　　　　　　　　for two days. 5.汤姆惊奇地发现,两个月的暑假不知不觉就过去了。 Tom was shocked to realize that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before he knew it.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and a means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes to the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such. 1.What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A.To help motivate homesickness. B.To show culture identity. C.To reflect a country’s history. D.To show a community’s superiority. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The specific traditional food. B.The national culture. C.A traditional expression of food. D.The old-fashioned taste. 3.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C.To make the dishes popular among customers. D.To present their own food culture in a new way. 4.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable. Ⅴ.完形填空 Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no 　1　.  However,lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink.Coffee has become a(n) 　2　 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country’s 　3　 cities.In big cities such as Beijing,coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These 　4　 are not just selling drinks from Starbucks,the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 　5　 in China.  Many young Chinese people drink coffee 　6　 when meeting with friends.Yang Lin lives in the U.S.but comes from an area in China 　7　 for growing tea.She used to 　8　 drink tea while in China.But now,she says,she drinks both and for different reasons.  Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China.But she likes coffee and tea 　9　 now.Drinking coffee for her is a social event.She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea,she says,is more about family 　10　.She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea.Ms.Yang says that as a child,her family would 　11　 together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a steaming pot of tea.So now,even the smell of Fujian tea 　12　 these 　13　 family memories.  　14　 a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year.This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing.That amount is far below the world average of 240 cups a year.But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is 　15　 by about 15 percent every year.  1.A.business B.exception C.attitude D.custom 2.A.fundamentally B.severely C.thoroughly D.increasingly 3.A.huge B.ancient C.remote D.initial 4.A.cities B.companies C.shops D.foreigners 5.A.producing B.earning C.operating D.strengthening 6.A.optimistically B.passively C.elegantly D.socially 7.A.famous B.appropriate C.ambitious D.beneficial 8.A.seldom B.only C.often D.never 9.A.completely B.gradually C.equally D.eventually 10.A.memories B.values C.concepts D.traditions 11.A.work B.gather C.cook D.participate 12.A.brings back B.brings up C.brings forth D.brings about 13.A.rare B.tough C.brilliant D.warm 14.A.Above all B.In summary C.On average D.On the whole 15.A.decreasing B.growing C.casting D.engaging 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.as　2.at　3.brands　4.to　5.stability Ⅱ.1.deal with　2.earn his living　3.related to　4.switch off　5.set off Ⅲ.1.who had finished their homework　2.she had seen most of the guests before　3.who had been elected　4.had been trapped in the mountains　5.the two-month summer vacation had passed Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法。作者认为,传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,也是一种文化身份的表达,而食物是了解文化的窗口。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知,文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达,故选B项。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知,画线词it代指上文中的传统食物。传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方,它是他们的文化自豪感的象征,也是克服思乡之情的手段。故选A项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,immigrants do not...customers.”可知,一些移民不得不小小地改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should...trying their food.”可知,作者认为,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的文化遗产,但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化。所以作者对待不同的饮食文化的态度是平衡的。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国人一直以来都以热爱喝茶而闻名,但是近年来,越来越多的中国人开始转向咖啡。茶对于人们来说更多是家庭和情感的象征,而咖啡则更多是社交的一种方式。 1.B　根据上文“Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.”可知,亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统。中国也不例外(exception)。 2.D　根据文中“However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. ”(然而最近越来越多中国人开始转向另一种饮品)可知,咖啡正日益、越来越受欢迎。 3.A　在像北京这样的大(huge)城市中,咖啡变得非常受欢迎。 4.C　根据上文提到“coffee shops”可知,这些商店(shops)不仅仅是出售世界著名咖啡公司星巴克的饮料。 5.C　根据上文“Coffee businesses”可知,来自韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国经营(operating)。 6.D　根据下文“when meeting with friends”可知,许多年轻人在社交(socially)场合喝咖啡。 7.A　根据下文“She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea.”可知,杨琳来自以茶叶而闻名的(famous)福建省。 8.B　根据下文“But now,she says,she drinks both and for different reasons.”可知,她过去在中国时只(only)喝茶,但是现在咖啡、茶两者都喝。 9.C　根据下文的“Drinking coffee for her is a social event.”以及“Tea,she says,is more about family 　10　.”可知,对杨琳来说茶叶和咖啡,她同样(equally)都喜欢。  10.A　小时候,她的家人会在晚上聚在一起,喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶,谈论当天发生的事情。因此茶叶是杨小时候的记忆(memories)。 11.B　根据下文“together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a steaming pot of tea.”可知,大家聚在(gather)一起,谈论当天发生的事。 12.A　甚至是茶的味道也能勾起(brings back)这些温馨的家庭回忆。 13.D　小时候,她的家人会在晚上聚在一起,喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶,谈论当天发生的事情,儿时美好的回忆应该是温暖的(warm)。 14.C　根据下文“about five cups of coffee a year”以及“below the world average of 240 cups a year”可知,中国人平均(On average)每年喝5杯咖啡。 15.B　根据上文的“But”以及下文的“by about 15 percent every year”可知,这个数字每年以15%的速度在不断地增长(growing)。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $