Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Some people have glibly (轻率地) called it the “Chinese burger”. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern China's Shaanxi Province, is different from what you'd order at a fast­food restaurant, with a far longer history that dates back 2,000 years. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty — a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (炖) pork. Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow­cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr Li, first braised it 27 years ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe (家传秘方) for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xi'an's best­known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old! You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade­old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly­cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname “lao han xi” in Xianyang. That's because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it — imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth. It's also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan­fried, and for the meat, some communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西的特色小吃——肉夹馍。 1．What is TRUE about roujiamo? A．A soft but chewy bun with meat. B．A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years. C．A kind of food ordered at fast­food restaurants. D．A typical burger originating in Shaanxi Province. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (炖) pork”可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。 2．What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing? A．A sea of fierce competition. B．The softness of the meat. C．The soup used to braise the meat. D．Its exclusive heritage recipes. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，是比有些顾客年纪还大的炖肉的老汤使人们对肉夹馍感到震惊。 3．What does the nickname “lao han xi” suggest in paragraph 3? A．The decade­old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it. B．The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy. C．The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade­old soup for hours. D．The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合牙口不好的老年人。 4．What are the tones of the text? A．Humorous and affectionate. B．Ridiculous and religious. C．Serious but affectionate. D．Humorous but ridiculous. 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文，特别是从第二段第一句中的“show their respect for the pork”以及“which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”可以看出，文章用词幽默，且字里行间透露出作者对这种传统美食的喜爱之情。 Ⅱ.完形填空 On the edge of a bustling square in Bordeaux, France, a weekly­changing menu is posted outside an ancient limestone building.But this isn't for a popular restaurant — it's my son's new school __5__ menu, and it's unlike anything we encountered in America. Back in Richmond, Virginia, school lunches were quick and simple：hamburgers, hot dogs and pizza tossed (扔) onto disposable trays in a __6__ cafeteria, with the monitors struggling to maintain order.My son often came home __7__， calling lunch his least favorite part of the day.In Bordeaux, his school offers something entirely __8__.Meals are multi­course — starter, main, cheese, and dessert — __9__ on real plates in a neat canteen.Local, seasonal ingredients (食材) are prioritized, including sustainable seafood and organic produce.Students are encouraged to sample everything provided.Lunch lasts about 40 minutes, after which the students __10__ the tables themselves, removing any leftover food into a bowl to be __11__.They spend the rest of their __12__ on the playground. In all French schools, lunch is a part of the students' education where they learn about proper nutrition, __13__ eating and the value of trying new things.They're practicing socializing, __14__ and sustainability while benefiting from a well­deserved rest in the middle of a busy day.These lessons __15__ the French into adulthood.Across France, lunch is viewed as a cherished time to __16__ the body, often while reconnecting with friends and family. I'm grateful my son had the chance to be part of this way of life.When we __17__ to the U．S., we'll carry these __18__ with us — slowing down, enjoying meals and embracing new traditions.And I might just __19__ some smelly cheese in his lunchbox, for old time's sake. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲对比法国学校午餐和美国学校午餐的差异，并表述了法国学校午餐对学生的积极影响。 5．A.breakfast　　　　　 B．lunch C．dinner D．snack 解析：选B　根据第三段“In all French schools, lunch is a part of the students' education”可知，此处指的是午餐菜单。 6．A.empty B．quiet C．messy D．tidy 解析：选C　根据下文“with the monitors struggling to maintain order”可知，自助餐厅很凌乱。 7．A.hopeful B．surprised C．cheerful D．discouraged 解析：选D　根据下文“calling lunch his least favorite part of the day”可知，儿子对午餐不满意，因此回家时心情沮丧。 8．A.simple B．different C．homemade D．affordable 解析：选B　根据上文“Back in Richmond, Virginia, school lunches were quick and simple：hamburgers, hot dogs and pizza tossed (扔) onto disposable trays”和下文“Meals are multi­course — starter, main, cheese, and dessert”可知，儿子在波尔多的学校吃的午餐与在美国吃的不同。 9．A.served B．analyzed C．preserved D．designed 解析：选A　根据下文“on real plates in a neat canteen”可知，此处指饭菜被端上餐桌。 10．A.fix B．paint C．set D．clear 解析：选D　根据下文“the tables themselves, removing any leftover food into a bowl”可知，此处指学生们自己收拾桌子。clear the tables“收拾桌子”。 11．A.delivered B．shared C．recycled D．donated 解析：选C　根据上文“removing any leftover food into a bowl to be”和下文“They're practicing socializing, ______ and sustainability”可知，学校会把剩下的食物回收。 12．A.shift B．break C．day D．class 解析：选B　根据上文“Lunch lasts about 40 minutes”和“They spend the rest of their”以及下文“a well­deserved rest in the middle of a busy day”可知，此处指学生们午餐后度过剩下的休息时间。 13．A.careless B．fast C．emotional D．balanced 解析：选D　根据第二段“Meals are multi­course — starter, main, cheese, and dessert”“Local, seasonal ingredients ... to sample everything provided.”以及空前“where they learn about proper nutrition”可知，饭菜品类丰富，优先选用当地时令食材，包括可持续发展的海鲜和有机农产品，学生们知道合理的营养，所以此处指学生们懂得均衡饮食。 14．A.creativity B．leadership C．independence D．cooperation 解析：选C　根据上文“Lunch lasts about 40 minutes, after which the students ________ the tables themselves, removing any leftover food into a bowl to be ________.”可知，学生们自己收拾桌子。此处指学生练习社交、独立和可持续性。 15．A.stick with B．take over C．develop from D．bring together 解析：选A　根据上文“In all French schools, lunch is a part of the students' education”和下文“the French into adulthood”可知，午餐是法国学生受教育的一部分，陪伴着他们成长。 16．A.fix B．train C．test D．fuel 解析：选D　根据上文“lunch is viewed as a cherished time to”和下文“the body”可知，此处指午餐给身体补充能量。 17．A.adjust B．return C．travel D．struggle 解析：选B　根据第二段“Back in Richmond, Virginia”和下文“to the U．S.”可知，此处指回到美国。 18．A.fears B．opportunities C．challenges D．habits 解析：选D　根据下文“slowing down, enjoying meals and embracing new traditions”可知，此处指带着在法国养成的习惯回到美国。 19．A.slip B．grab C．identify D．mark 解析：选A　根据下文“some smelly cheese in his lunchbox”可知，此处指为了怀旧，作者可能会在儿子的午餐盒里悄悄放一些 (风味独特的)臭奶酪。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles, 20.________ traditional Chinese snack from Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, is renowned for its unique flavor and robust appearance.Its origins 21.________ (root) in the city's history and culture deeply, dating back to the Qing Dynasty.Records from that era mention “fine food” and “fine ceramics”， 22.________ (indicate) the locals' focus on food quality and taste. The noodles are thicker and rounder than common rice noodles, providing a chewy texture.They are 23.________ (typical) seasoned with sesame oil, chili sauce, spring onions, and orange peel, creating a rich and unique flavor.In Jingdezhen, a day often starts 24.________ a bowl of cold rice noodles, highlighting its importance in local cuisine. Over time, Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles 25.________ (evolve)．During the 1980s, a peak period for Jingdezhen's porcelain industry, many factory workers consumed the noodles, contributing to 26.________(it) popularity.Today, local noodle businesses focus on brand development, and younger 27.________ (generation) are taking over family businesses, injecting fresh vitality into the development of cold rice noodles. In 28.________ (conclude), Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles are an integral part of the daily diet and culture of Jingdezhen, reflecting the lifestyle and dietary habits of its people.29.________ their origin and development mirror is the city's culinary evolution and cultural heritage. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西景德镇的传统小吃——景德镇冷粉的历史以及特点。 20．a　考查冠词。此处snack为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 21．are rooted　考查时态和主谓一致。短语be rooted in表示“植根于”，且陈述事实用一般现在时；主语为origins，谓语用复数。故填are rooted。 22．indicating　考查非谓语动词。此处indicate与上文构成主动关系，需用其现在分词作状语。故填indicating。 23．typically　考查副词。修饰动词seasoned (给……调味)用副词typically。 24．with　考查介词。短语start with表示“以……开始”。 25．have evolved　 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Over time可知，时态为现在完成时；主语为Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles，助动词用have。故填have evolved。 26．its　考查代词。限定后面名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 27．generations　考查名词复数。根据后文are可知，用复数作主语。故填generations。 28．conclusion　考查名词。短语in conclusion表示“总之”。 29．What　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物用what，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $