精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2024-2025学年八年级3月月考英语试题

八年级单元学习评价检测 英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with your leg? —I hurt myself playing soccer. I need to take ________ X-ray. A. the; / B. /; an C. the; a D. the; an 2. The old man lives ________, but he says he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely 3. ________ the rain, we will ________ making a plan. A. Because, put off B. Because of, put off C. Because of, put up D. Because, put down 4. — I lost my brother’s favorite football. What should I do? —________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one? A. How about B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. How do you like 5. Our school ________ the best learning environment for the students. A. provides B. carries C. offers D. imagines 6. — According to the survey, the traffic accidents are growing. — I think driving too fast is the ________ for growing accidents. A. sign B. result C. center D. reason 7. —When will you send the book to me? —I’ll give it to you ________ I finish it. A. so that B. before C. as soon as D. unless 8. Miss Li helped to make ________ possible for us ________ a very good journey last summer. A. that; to have B. it; to have C. this; having D. it; having 9. — How dirty your room is! Mario, you need to ________ right away. — OK, Mom. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean it up D. clean them up 10. I used to ________ in the countryside. But now I am used to ________ in the city A. live, living B. lives, living C. living, living D. living, live 11. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu is. He always helps me ________ problems. A. look out B. come out C. work out D. find out 12. Amy likes the dress but it is a little expensive. She can’t make a ________ about it. A. decision B. plan C. reply D. discussion 13. — Who taught ________ French? — Nobody. She learned it ________. A. her; her B. her; hers C. herself; her D. her; herself 14. The talented mother didn’t buy story books for her kid. ________, she wrote some books by herself. A. But B. Instead C. Instead of D. While 15. — Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thanks. It’s hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As students, we may not always be healthy. Illness can ___16___ to anyone at any time. Sometimes, we may feel sick and need to see a ___17___. It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick because an illness can spread (蔓延) ___18___ in your body and become more serious if you are not treated well. Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a ___19___ problem. A doctor can check you carefully, diagnose(诊断) your condition, and use the right ___20___ to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor, it is important to get something ready. The doctor will ___21___ you questions about your trouble and take your medical history. Be honest (诚实的) with the doctor about your ___22___ and any past illnesses you have had. The doctor ___23___ to know this information to make a right diagnosis. After that, the doctor may suggest some ___24___, such as blood tests or X-rays. These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is ____25____ with you. 16. A. happen B. go C. take D. invite 17. A. teacher B. cleaner C. doctor D. worker 18. A. loudly B. carefully C. softly D. quickly 19. A. better B. bigger C. higher D. weaker 20. A. medicine B. water C. milk D. juice 21. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. give 22. A. mark B. favorite C. time D. condition 23. A. needs B. likes C. helps D. plans 24. A. cookies B. messages C. projects D. tests 25. A. bad B. wrong C. terrible D. good 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共50分） A Laura I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest. David Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us. Anna My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it isn’t dirty at all. Harry My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm (暴风雨) came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather before going for a picnic! 26. What was wrong with Laura? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger. 27. How often does Anna’s family clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 28. Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will ________. A. prepare more food B. take an umbrella C. ride his new bike D. watch the weather 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura’s mother sent her to the hospital. B. Anna tidied the house with her sister. C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. these children’s hobbies B. four kids’ activities on the weekend C. a doctor’s advice on health D. some parents’ ideas about the weekend B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平) . To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue (继续) working here. 31. From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. small C. interesting D. big 32. There are ________ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. The writer came from ________. A. Longzhou B. Guangxi C. Shanghai D. Beijing 34. What does the writer think of working in the school? A. It is very useful. B. It is very boring. C. It is very unfair. D. It is very terrible. 35. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time C If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting (垃圾分类) . Shanghai is the first city to carry out (实施) strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories (类别) -recyclable (可回收的) ) , harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1, 000 to 50, 000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total (总量) daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced (减少) . The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been updated (更新) . However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained (抱怨) that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove (清除) wet garbage from its bag when pouring. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems had been set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting. 36. ________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting. A. Shenzhen B. Guangdong C. Shanghai D. Beijing 37. Garbage sorting includes four categories-recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. colorful 38. The underlined word “fined” means “________” in Chinese. A. 责备 B. 奖励 C. 罚款 D. 提高 39. ________ garbage-sorting systems had set up in 46 cities around the country. A. In 2021 B. By the end of 2020 C. Since 2020 D. At the beginning of 2020 40. According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________. A. awful B. relaxing C. painful D. necessary D 读下面的文章，判断文章后面小题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. There are many kinds of viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get. When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves. 41. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 42. The heat of your body can kill the virus. 43. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 44. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 45. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题的正确答案。 A team of retired (退休的) women working as “shared grandmas” (共享奶奶) in Chongqing is popular online. ___46___ They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework. The “shared grandmas” look after the primary school students in their community (社区). They spend their free time helping young parents in need. ___47___ and make the kids enjoy themselves. Deng Lihong, 69, has been working as a “shared grandma” for three years. On school days, she picks up the kids from school and plays with them in the community room until their parents come to pick them up. “I feel young with the kids.” Deng said, “___48___” Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the “shared grandmas” themselves never give up. ___49___ “Certainly, we met some difficulties. However, the happiness means a lot to us.” Peng Mei, another “shared grandma”, said, “___50___ It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.” When the team was set up in April 2021, there were only 9 “shared grandmas”. Now, there are about 60 of them. A. And they have different ideas B. She helps young parents a lot. C. It also makes my life meaningful. D. The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广). E. The “shared grandmas” can help them look after their kids F. Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. G. They look after 25 primary school students. 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) important, lie, ill, program, seem, neck, he, head, follow, interest After a busy week of studying, Jack just wanted to spend Saturday watching his favorite TV show. It was so ___51___ that he couldn’t move his eyes from it. It ___52___ OK at first, but he didn’t feel well on Sunday, so he had to see the doctor. In the hospital, the doctor asked, “What’s wrong?” Jack said, “I feel sick and I can’t move my ___53___.” And he told the doctor what happened. After the examination (检查), the doctor found out that he had hurt his neck and had a ___54___. Then he gave Jack some advice: put a hot towel (毛巾) on the neck; spend less time on TV ___55___ do some simple exercises to relax the neck. The doctor also asked Jack to go out to play with ___56___ friends and not just to watch TV all day. When Jack came back home, he started to put the hot towel on his neck from time to time. Also, he often ___57___ down and rested. In his free time, Jack joined his friends to do some easy sports. By ___58___ the doctor’s words, Jack got better and his head no longer hurt. What’s more, Jack came to know the ___59___ of developing good living habits! He decided to keep up these useful habits to keep him away from ____60____. Good habits can help him study better and live healthily. 五、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读以下5个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳短语用其适当形式完成句子，每个短语限用一次。 work out; get off; depend on; put off; come up 61. You shouldn’t ________ ________ the bus until it stops. 62. Tom wrote them down when we ________ ________ with any good ideas. 63. We can’t ________ ________ our parents too much to make decisions for us. 64. These problems are too hard to ________ ________, Will you give me some advice? 65. Don’t ________ ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. 六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help of her. When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it helped more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching buildings and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep at 23:00 p.m. She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道), so I’d like to try my best to help them,” she said. Her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves and let them live better. She gave away most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. 66. Does Huaping High School provide free education for all students? ________________________________________________ 67. How long does Zhang Guimei work every day? _______________________________________________ 68. How many kinds of physical problems does Zhang Guimei have? _______________________________________________ 69. What is Zhang Guimei’s dream? _______________________________________________ 70. What did Zhang Guimei get in 2021? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇 80词左右的短文（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 介绍人们的不同观点；（有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。） 2. 学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式； 3. 上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康； 4. 父母上班也很辛苦，与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 根据题目可适当拓展发挥。 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级单元学习评价检测 英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with your leg? —I hurt myself playing soccer. I need to take ________ X-ray. A. the; / B. /; an C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的腿怎么了？—我踢足球时受伤了。我需要拍X光片。 考查冠词。第一空为固定句型What’s the matter?“怎么了？”；第二空X-ray是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，首字母是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. The old man lives ________, but he says he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他说他并不感到孤独。 alone意为“独自”，侧重客观状态，第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观上独自居住，应用alone；lonely意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受，第二空在系动词feel后作表语，表示主观上不感到寂寞，应用lonely。 3. ________ the rain, we will ________ making a plan. A. Because, put off B. Because of, put off C. Because of, put up D. Because, put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们将推迟制定计划。 put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下；because后接从句；because of后接名词或代词。第一空后the rain是名词短语，故用Because of。第二空根据语境，因下雨影响，需延迟行动，应填put off。 4. — I lost my brother’s favorite football. What should I do? —________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one? A. How about B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. How do you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弄丢了哥哥最喜欢的足球。我该怎么办？——你为什么不向他道歉并给他买一个新的呢？ How about“……怎么样？”，后接动名词或名词；Would you like“你想要……吗？”，后接动词不定式；Why don’t you“你为什么不……？”，后接动词原形；How do you like“你觉得……怎么样？”，后接名词。根据空后动词原形say及语境可知，应用Why don’t you。 5. Our school ________ the best learning environment for the students. A. provides B. carries C. offers D. imagines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生提供最好的学习环境。 考查词义辨析。provides提供； carries携带；offers提供；imagines想象。A选项用法为provide sth. for sb.；B选项用法为offer sth. to sb.。由题目中“for ”可知应该用“provides”。故选A。 6. — According to the survey, the traffic accidents are growing. — I think driving too fast is the ________ for growing accidents. A. sign B. result C. center D. reason 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据调查，交通事故正在增加。——我认为开车太快是事故增多的原因。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；result结果；center中心；reason原因。根据“driving too fast is the...for growing accidents”可知，此处应是表示驾驶速度过快是事故不断增加的原因，此空应是reason。故选D。 7. —When will you send the book to me? —I’ll give it to you ________ I finish it. A. so that B. before C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书寄给我？——我一写完就给你。 考查连词。so that为了，表示目的；before在……之前；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I’ll give it to you … I finish it.”可知，这里表示“我一写完就给你”，所以用as soon as。故选C。 8. Miss Li helped to make ________ possible for us ________ a very good journey last summer. A. that; to have B. it; to have C. this; having D. it; having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师帮助使得我们在去年夏天拥有一次非常好的旅程成为可能。 make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让……对某人来说……”。在此句型中，第一空需用it作形式宾语，排除A、C；第二空需用动词不定式to have作真正宾语，排除D。 9. — How dirty your room is! Mario, you need to ________ right away. — OK, Mom. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean it up D. clean them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间多脏啊！马里奥，你需要马上把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。 room是单数形式的名词，应用代词it指代；clean up是“动词+副词”短语，人称代词作宾语时要放在中间，应填clean it up。 10. I used to ________ in the countryside. But now I am used to ________ in the city A. live, living B. lives, living C. living, living D. living, live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常住在乡村。但现在我习惯住在城市了。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形live；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词living。 11. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu is. He always helps me ________ problems. A. look out B. come out C. work out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——是刘老师。他总是帮助我解决难题。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；come out出版；work out解决；find out找出。根据“Who is your favorite teacher”可知，此处问的是最喜欢的老师，可推测他能提供帮助，结合空后宾语problems“难题”，可知此处应是解决难题。故选C。 12. Amy likes the dress but it is a little expensive. She can’t make a ________ about it. A. decision B. plan C. reply D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米喜欢这条连衣裙但是它有一点贵。她无法就此做出决定。 decision决定；plan计划；reply回复；discussion讨论。根据“it is a little expensive”可知，因为价格有点贵，导致艾米犹豫不决，无法下定决心，固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”。 13. — Who taught ________ French? — Nobody. She learned it ________. A. her; her B. her; hers C. herself; her D. her; herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教她法语？——没有人。她自学的。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。第一空位于动词taught后，应填宾格her。根据“Nobody”可知，没人教她，所以她是自学的，第二空使用反身代词。故选D。 14. The talented mother didn’t buy story books for her kid. ________, she wrote some books by herself. A. But B. Instead C. Instead of D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的母亲没有给她的孩子买故事书。相反，她自己写了一些书。 考查词义辨析。But但是；Instead相反；Instead of代替；While当……时。根据“The talented mother didn’t buy story books for her kid. ..., she wrote some books by herself.”可知，没有买，而是自己写了一些书，用副词Instead在句中作状语。故选B。 15. — Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thanks. It’s hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。晚上喝了它们之后我很难入睡。 Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；None一个也没有或全都不。结合“It’s hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them.”可知，茶和咖啡都会影响说话者入睡，因此两者都不想要，应用Neither。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As students, we may not always be healthy. Illness can ___16___ to anyone at any time. Sometimes, we may feel sick and need to see a ___17___. It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick because an illness can spread (蔓延) ___18___ in your body and become more serious if you are not treated well. Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a ___19___ problem. A doctor can check you carefully, diagnose(诊断) your condition, and use the right ___20___ to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor, it is important to get something ready. The doctor will ___21___ you questions about your trouble and take your medical history. Be honest (诚实的) with the doctor about your ___22___ and any past illnesses you have had. The doctor ___23___ to know this information to make a right diagnosis. After that, the doctor may suggest some ___24___, such as blood tests or X-rays. These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is ____25____ with you. 16. A. happen B. go C. take D. invite 17. A. teacher B. cleaner C. doctor D. worker 18. A. loudly B. carefully C. softly D. quickly 19. A. better B. bigger C. higher D. weaker 20. A. medicine B. water C. milk D. juice 21. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. give 22. A. mark B. favorite C. time D. condition 23. A. needs B. likes C. helps D. plans 24. A. cookies B. messages C. projects D. tests 25. A. bad B. wrong C. terrible D. good 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你生病时要就医的重要性以及看医生时的一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：疾病会在任何时候发生在任何人身上。 happen发生；go去；take拿走；invite邀请。根据“...to anyone at any time”可知，疾病会发生在任何时候任何人身上。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，我们可能感觉生病了，需要看医生。 teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；doctor医生；worker工人。根据“we may feel sick...”可知，感觉病了，需要看医生。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：生病时去看医生很重要，因为如果得不到良好的治疗，疾病可能会在你体内快速蔓延，并变得更加严重。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地；softly柔软的；quickly快速地。根据“...because an illness can spread (蔓延)... in your body and become more serious...”可知，病会变得更重，说明疾病可能在你体内快速蔓延。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变成更大的问题。 better更好；bigger更大；higher更高；weaker更弱。根据“...become more serious if you are not treated well. Even a small illness like a headache can turn into... ”可知，生病不重视的话，即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变成更大的问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：医生可以仔细地检查你，诊断你的病情，并用合适的药让你再次感觉好起来。 medicine药；water水；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“...use the right...to make you feel better again.”可知，医生要开药让你好起来。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：医生会询问您的病情并了解您的病史。 tell告诉；answer回答；ask问；give给。根据“...you questions...”可知，空处指“询问”病情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：诚实地向医生告知您的病情以及您过去所患的疾病。 mark标记；favorite最喜欢的；time时间；condition状况。根据“...and any past illnesses...”可知，您要诚实告知医生您的病情及过去所患的疾病。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：医生需要了解这些信息才能做出正确的诊断。 needs需要；likes喜欢；helps帮助；plans计划。根据“...to know this information to make a right diagnosis.”可知，了解这些信息才能做出正确的诊断，这是医生所需要的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：此后，医生可能会建议一些检查，例如验血或X光检查。 cookies饼干；messages信息；projects工程；tests测试，检查。根据“such as blood tests or X-rays.”可知，验血或拍X光，这是一些医学检查。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些检查可以帮助医生确定您有什么问题。 bad坏的；wrong错误的；terrible槽糕的；good好的。根据“These tests can help...”可知，这些检查可以帮医生判断您有什么问题。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共50分） A Laura I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest. David Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us. Anna My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it isn’t dirty at all. Harry My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm (暴风雨) came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather before going for a picnic! 26. What was wrong with Laura? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger. 27. How often does Anna’s family clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 28. Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will ________. A. prepare more food B. take an umbrella C. ride his new bike D. watch the weather 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura’s mother sent her to the hospital. B. Anna tidied the house with her sister. C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. these children’s hobbies B. four kids’ activities on the weekend C. a doctor’s advice on health D. some parents’ ideas about the weekend 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Laura、David、Anna和Harry四位学生分别介绍了自己周末的经历和活动。 【26题详解】 Laura部分提到“The doctor said I had a fever.”，说明Laura发烧了。 【27题详解】 Anna部分提到“We clean the house every Saturday”，说明Anna家每周六打扫房子，即每周一次。 【28题详解】 Harry部分最后一句提到“Next time we must watch the weather before going for a picnic!”，说明下次去野餐前他会查看天气。 【29题详解】 David部分提到“We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach.”，说明David去海滩是为了捡垃圾。 【30题详解】 全文分别讲述了Laura生病、David去海滩捡垃圾、Anna打扫房子、Harry野餐遇雨四个孩子不同的周末活动，因此主要介绍四个孩子周末的活动。 B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平) . To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue (继续) working here. 31. From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. small C. interesting D. big 32. There are ________ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. The writer came from ________. A. Longzhou B. Guangxi C. Shanghai D. Beijing 34. What does the writer think of working in the school? A. It is very useful. B. It is very boring. C. It is very unfair. D. It is very terrible. 35. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位志愿者老师前往广西龙州一所乡村小学支教的经历，包括学校的简陋条件、孩子们的学习情况以及作者在此工作的感受。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“The school had only three rooms”，并且作者感到失望，说明学校非常小。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6”，说明学校有1至6年级，共六个年级。 【33题详解】 第一段提到作者给孩子们讲“my life in Beijing”，说明作者来自北京。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“the experience has been very useful for me”，说明作者认为在这所学校工作很有用。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children”，并且孩子们在作者的帮助下取得了进步，说明作者努力工作教这些孩子。A项作者起初感到难过但并未一直为此遗憾；C项作者希望继续在这里工作；D项作者已经工作了一年并希望继续留下。 C If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting (垃圾分类) . Shanghai is the first city to carry out (实施) strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories (类别) -recyclable (可回收的) ) , harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1, 000 to 50, 000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total (总量) daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced (减少) . The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been updated (更新) . However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained (抱怨) that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove (清除) wet garbage from its bag when pouring. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems had been set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting. 36. ________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting. A. Shenzhen B. Guangdong C. Shanghai D. Beijing 37. Garbage sorting includes four categories-recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. colorful 38. The underlined word “fined” means “________” in Chinese. A. 责备 B. 奖励 C. 罚款 D. 提高 39. ________ garbage-sorting systems had set up in 46 cities around the country. A. In 2021 B. By the end of 2020 C. Since 2020 D. At the beginning of 2020 40. According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________. A. awful B. relaxing C. painful D. necessary 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海市率先实施严格的垃圾分类规定，包括分类标准、处罚措施、实施效果以及存在的问题，并指出到2020年底全国已有46个城市建立了垃圾分类系统。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.”，说明上海是第一个实施严格垃圾分类规定的城市。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“garbage is sorted into four categories - recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.”，说明四类垃圾包括可回收、有害、干垃圾和湿垃圾。 【38题详解】 划线词所在句提到如果人们没有正确分类垃圾，“can be fined up to 200 yuan”，结合常识可知未按规定分类垃圾会被“罚款”，因此fined意为“罚款”。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems had set up in 46 cities in our country.”，说明到2020年底，全国46个城市已建立垃圾分类系统。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了上海实施垃圾分类后垃圾总量减少、全国46个城市已建立分类系统，并号召“Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.”，由此可知垃圾分类是必要的。 D 读下面的文章，判断文章后面小题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. There are many kinds of viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get. When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves. 41. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 42. The heat of your body can kill the virus. 43. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 44. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 45. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒病毒，我们在感冒的时候身体的热量会杀死病毒，除此之外还为我们介绍了不同的人是如何应对感冒的。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“There are many kinds of viruses.”可知，感冒病毒有很多种。原句表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，发烧的时候，意味着你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。原句表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”可知，有些人感冒时喝鸡汤是为了感觉好些。原句表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you.”可知，一些科学家说，感冒时吃药对你不好。原句表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it.”可知，感冒时，身体本身就会努力阻止感冒病毒。原句表述正确。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题的正确答案。 A team of retired (退休的) women working as “shared grandmas” (共享奶奶) in Chongqing is popular online. ___46___ They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework. The “shared grandmas” look after the primary school students in their community (社区). They spend their free time helping young parents in need. ___47___ and make the kids enjoy themselves. Deng Lihong, 69, has been working as a “shared grandma” for three years. On school days, she picks up the kids from school and plays with them in the community room until their parents come to pick them up. “I feel young with the kids.” Deng said, “___48___” Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the “shared grandmas” themselves never give up. ___49___ “Certainly, we met some difficulties. However, the happiness means a lot to us.” Peng Mei, another “shared grandma”, said, “___50___ It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.” When the team was set up in April 2021, there were only 9 “shared grandmas”. Now, there are about 60 of them. A. And they have different ideas B. She helps young parents a lot. C. It also makes my life meaningful. D. The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广). E. The “shared grandmas” can help them look after their kids F. Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. G. They look after 25 primary school students. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆“共享奶奶”这一退休女性团队，她们帮助上班族家长接送孩子并辅导作业，既解决了家长的实际困难，也让自己的晚年生活更有意义。 【46题详解】 前文指出重庆一群退休女性组成的“共享奶奶”团队在网上很受欢迎，后文说明她们帮助上班族家长接孩子放学并辅导作业，F选项“Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m.”解释了上班族家长无法接孩子的现实困难，与后文共享奶奶的帮助形成因果。 【47题详解】 前文提到共享奶奶们利用空闲时间帮助有需要的年轻家长，后文说明让孩子们玩得开心，E选项“The ‘shared grandmas’ can help them look after their kids.”具体说明了共享奶奶帮助照顾孩子的作用，与前后文关于照顾孩子的内容形成逻辑。 【48题详解】 前文邓丽红表示和孩子在一起感觉年轻，后文需要补充这种经历的积极意义，C选项“It also makes my life meaningful.”说明了共享奶奶工作对她个人生活的意义，与前文形成逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文指出许多人认为这样的工作对老年女性来说很辛苦，但共享奶奶们从不放弃，后文彭梅提到虽然遇到困难，但快乐对她们意义重大，A选项“And they have different ideas.”用转折引出共享奶奶们与大众不同的看法，与后文具体观点形成总分关系。 【50题详解】 前文彭梅提到快乐对她们意义重大，后文总结这个项目不仅对家长和孩子有好处，对她们自己也有好处，D选项“The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广).”点明了共享奶奶项目的价值，与后文关于多方受益的内容形成逻辑。 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) important, lie, ill, program, seem, neck, he, head, follow, interest After a busy week of studying, Jack just wanted to spend Saturday watching his favorite TV show. It was so ___51___ that he couldn’t move his eyes from it. It ___52___ OK at first, but he didn’t feel well on Sunday, so he had to see the doctor. In the hospital, the doctor asked, “What’s wrong?” Jack said, “I feel sick and I can’t move my ___53___.” And he told the doctor what happened. After the examination (检查), the doctor found out that he had hurt his neck and had a ___54___. Then he gave Jack some advice: put a hot towel (毛巾) on the neck; spend less time on TV ___55___ do some simple exercises to relax the neck. The doctor also asked Jack to go out to play with ___56___ friends and not just to watch TV all day. When Jack came back home, he started to put the hot towel on his neck from time to time. Also, he often ___57___ down and rested. In his free time, Jack joined his friends to do some easy sports. By ___58___ the doctor’s words, Jack got better and his head no longer hurt. What’s more, Jack came to know the ___59___ of developing good living habits! He decided to keep up these useful habits to keep him away from ____60____. Good habits can help him study better and live healthily. 【答案】51. interesting 52. seemed 53. neck 54. headache 55. programs 56. his 57. lay 58. following 59. importance 60. illness 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jack的经历，强调了养成良好生活习惯的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：这是如此有趣，以至于他无法将视线从它上移开。根据“he couldn’t move his eyes from it.”可推断出，电视节目很有趣，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：一开始似乎没事，但周日他感觉不舒服，所以不得不去看医生。根据“OK at first, but he didn’t feel well on Sunday”和备选词可知，一开始Jack似乎没有事情，应用动词seem。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。 【53题详解】 句意：我感到不舒服，无法移动我的脖子。根据“found out that he had hurt his neck”可知，Jack的脖子出了问题，应用名词neck。故填neck。 【54题详解】 句意：医生发现他脖子受伤并且头疼。根据“After the examination (检查), the doctor found out that he had hurt his neck and had a”和备选词可知，Jack头疼，have a headache头疼。故填headache。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他给杰克一些建议：在脖子上放一条热毛巾；减少看电视节目的时间；做一些简单的运动来放松脖子。根据“spend less time on TV...do seme simple exercises to relax the neck.”可知，指的是电视节目，应用名词program，名词用复数表示泛指。故填programs。 【56题详解】 句意：医生还让Jack和朋友出去玩，而不是整天看电视。此处是指Jack的朋友，应用his，故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，他经常躺下休息。根据“down and rested”可知，指的是躺下休息，应用动词lie。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。 【58题详解】 句意：通过遵循医生的建议，Jack好多了，头也不再疼了。根据“the doctor’s words, Jack got better and his head no longer hurt.”可知，遵循医生的建议后，Jack好多了。follow遵循，动词，by是介词，后跟动名词，故填following。 【59题详解】 句意：更重要的是，Jack意识到了养成良好生活习惯的重要性！根据“Jack came to know the...of developing good living habits!”可知，Jack意识到了养成良好生活习惯的重要性。important重要性，名词，符合语境。故填importance。 【60题详解】 句意：他决定保持这些有用的习惯，远离疾病。根据“He decided to keep up these useful habits to keep him away from”和备选词可知，指的是远离疾病。illness疾病，名词，符合语境。故填illness。 五、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读以下5个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳短语用其适当形式完成句子，每个短语限用一次。 work out; get off; depend on; put off; come up 61. You shouldn’t ________ ________ the bus until it stops. 62. Tom wrote them down when we ________ ________ with any good ideas. 63. We can’t ________ ________ our parents too much to make decisions for us. 64. These problems are too hard to ________ ________, Will you give me some advice? 65. Don’t ________ ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. 【答案】61. ①. get ②. off 62. ①. came ②. up 63. ①. depend ②. on 64. ①. work ②. out 65. ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：公交车停稳前，你不应该下车。 根据语境此处表示“下车”，固定短语是get off；情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填get off。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们想出好主意时，汤姆把它们记了下来。根据语境此处表示“想出（主意）” ，固定搭配是come up with；主句动词wrote是过去式，从句也要用一般过去时，所以come变 came，故填came up。 【63题详解】 句意：我们不能过度依赖父母为我们做决定。 根据语境此处表示“依赖/依靠”，固定短语是depend on；情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填depend on。 【64题详解】 句意：这些问题太难解决了，你能给我一些建议吗？ 根据语境此处表示“解决（问题）”，固定短语是work out；固定结构too...to do sth.中to后接动词原形，故填work out。 【65题详解】 句意：不要把今天的工作拖到明天。今日事今日毕。根据语境此处表示“推迟/拖延”，固定短语是put off；祈使句否定形式Don’t后接动词原形，故填put off。 六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help of her. When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it helped more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching buildings and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep at 23:00 p.m. She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道), so I’d like to try my best to help them,” she said. Her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves and let them live better. She gave away most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. 66. Does Huaping High School provide free education for all students? ________________________________________________ 67. How long does Zhang Guimei work every day? _______________________________________________ 68. How many kinds of physical problems does Zhang Guimei have? _______________________________________________ 69. What is Zhang Guimei’s dream? _______________________________________________ 70. What did Zhang Guimei get in 2021? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No, it doesn’t. 67. For (about) 18 hours. 68. More than 20. 69. To make these poor girls depend on themselves and let them live better. 70. The July 1 Medal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代楷模”张桂梅的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families.”可知这所学校是对贫困家庭女学生提供免费教育，而不是所有学生。 【67题详解】 根据“Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching buildings…She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep at 23:00 p.m.”可知，她每天早上5点左右，她起床打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。她白天和学生在一起，晚上11点睡觉，每天工作约18小时。 【68题详解】 根据“She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work.”可知，张老师有20多种身体问题。 【69题详解】 根据“All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better.”可知她的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，让她们过得更好。 【70题详解】 根据“She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021.”可知，张老师在2021年获得了七一勋章。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇 80词左右的短文（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 介绍人们的不同观点；（有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。） 2. 学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式； 3. 上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康； 4. 父母上班也很辛苦，与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 根据题目可适当拓展发挥。 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think students should pay attention to their studies. It’s unnecessary to do housework. Others think students should help out with housework to learn fairness. I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we have much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves. Second, we always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：表达正反观点和个人看法的议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍不同观点，表明自己观点和理由 确定人称：第三人称（介绍他人观点），第一人称（阐述自己观点和理由） 注意事项：字数要求，不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：话题引入“学生是否该做家务”及介绍他人观点 主体段：明确个人观点——支持做家务，3点论证 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亮明个人观点 中心句：I think/As a student, I believe/In my opinion, it is necessary for students 要点二：理由阐述 理由一：First, we have/a good way to relax/First of all, we face/a great way to relieve stress/To begin with, housework can help us relax 理由二：Second/sit too long/be good for our health/what’s more/sit all day/housework help us move our bodies 理由三：Finally/tired/improve/Last but not least/busy/get on better with/Most importantly/show our love and thanks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $