精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

八年级英语阶段性检测 第一部分完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分) Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ____1____ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ____2____. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ____3____ situation. I had to make a decision: Should I move on and go to school for the test ____4____ help the woman in need. It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ____5____ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ____6____ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ____7____. When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ____8____ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ____9____ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test. ____10____, my parents were happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 1. A. In B. To C. At D. On 2. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. A. safe B. exciting C. dangerous D. embarrassing 4. A. or B. as C. and D. but 5 A. be angry with B. be hard on C. be strict with D. be proud of 6. A. 114 B. 119 C. 120 D. 121 7. A. widely B. quickly C. suddenly D. terribly 8. A. the doctor B. the woman C. my teacher D. my parents 9. A. met B. called C. visited D. promised 10. A. In the end B. To the end C. Once in a while D. Of all the sudden 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分） A On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could. Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved. One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars (伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these sears terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.” That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars are because of love. 11. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator A. In the lake B. In the house. C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house 12. What might the mother shout to the boy? A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you?” C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!” 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go. C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother. D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end 14. What did the boy think of his scars? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny D. Scary 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Boy B. A Hot Summer Day C. A Kind Farmer D. The Scars of Love B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy washed the clothes, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dish we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school. But I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates. 16. How many sisters did the writer have? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. In an apartment. 18. Who helped wash the clothes? A. The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. Lora. 19. What does the underlined word tears mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 光泽 D. 眼泪 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much. C. The writer’s family lived a hard but happy life. D. The mother was lazy so the kids had to do chores. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Volunteer Appreciation (感谢) Dinner Party Dear friends, We’re glad to invite you to our dinner party at the Chicago Yacht Club this weekend. We thank you for your time spent in planning the club’s many activities, doing some cleaning at the club and helping people who are in need with us together. Your help has made the group stronger and more successful. Date: Sunday April 25th,2023 Time: 6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m. (Please arrive before 6:20 p. m.) Place: Chicago Yacht Club—Monroe Street Station Please let us know by April 18th, 2023 if you would like to come so that we can prepare for the dinner well. You can contact us by calling 312—8617. We provide you with some small gifts, interesting books, beautiful schoolbags, cute cups and so on. You can choose whatever you like. We also prepare some great shows for you. You will have a good time if you come here. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. 21. The volunteers have given the club a lot of help 22. The dinner party will last for 130 minutes. 23. You need to decide if you go to the dinner party a week earlier 24. The volunteers will give some great shows at the dinner party. 25. The passage is mainly written to get more people to join the club D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 ___26___I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off， so I can spend some time with my family. ___27___My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.___28___I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.___29___I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.___30___ I’m very happy being a vet（兽医）, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A. Do you like pets? B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. G. They are very kind and warm-hearted. 第三部分词汇 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 31. There are too many ________ (乘客) on the bus. It’s too crowded. 32. My son ________ (咳嗽) badly day and night, so I decide to take him to hospital. 33. Tom looks sad because of ________ (死亡) of his pet dog. 34. Students shouldn’t bring ________ (刀) to school because it’s dangerous to do that. 35. Sometimes we feel ___ (孤独) even though there are lots of people around. 36. At last the policeman found out the ________ (主人) of the wallet. 37. —Thank you for ________ (借给) me your bike. —You’re welcome. 38. Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of ________ (公平). 39. It’s necessary for us to understand the ________ (重要性) of health care. 40. Chinese government ________ (提供) tents and medicine for Sri Lanka last month. 第四部分语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空(每空最多3个单词)。 I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers I’m sure you know that this group was set up ____41____ (help) disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands ____42____ (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these ____43____ (difficulty). I can not use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the door or ____44____ (carry) things are difficult or me. Then one day last year, a friend of ____45____ (me) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helps about getting me a special dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was about the idea of having a dog. After six months of ____46____ (train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky ____47____ (have) him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ____48____ (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I ____49____ (send) you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you ____50____ he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. 第五部分做笔记(51~56小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在1~5每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They do the cleaning or the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 51. List three places where students volunteer in the USA: __________________________________________ 52. Brief introduction (简单介绍) of Big Brothers: __________________________________________ 53. The reason why most of the clubs use young students as volunteers: __________________________________________ 54. According to the volunteers, the happiest people in the world are: __________________________________________ 55. The main idea of this passage: __________________________________________ 第六部分补全句子(56~60小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 56. 作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is ________ risks. 57. 孩子越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 The ________ kids learn to be ________, the ________ for their future. 58. 我们需要想出一些主意来解决这个问题。 We need to ________ ________ ________ some ideas to solve this problem. 59. 你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢？ Why don’t you ________ ________ __________the basketball team? 60. 不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t give ________, and you’ll ________ one day. 第七部分：大意总结(1小题，共计0分) 61. 读下面的文章，用完整的语言回答每一个问题，然后可以使用括号内的连词把答案连成一句话，从而组成一篇60—80词的短文。你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言，并在短文最后注明词数。 Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends, too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞美). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (恰当的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. (1) How many steps are there to make friends in a new neighborhood? (2) What kind of people should you choose to play with? (3) Is saying anything nice important? Why? (because) (4) Is it easy to develop friendships when you have hobbies in common? (5) What do you need to do at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第八部分书面表达(1小题，共计15分) 62. 假如你是Tom，你的朋友Peter不喜欢做家务，他想知道你在家里是否做家务。请根据以下提示，给他写一封不少于80词的电子邮件。 提示： 1. Do you do chores at home? 2. What chores do you like to do? Why? 3. What chores do you hate to do? Why? 4 What do you think of doing chores? Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语阶段性检测 第一部分完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分) Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ____1____ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ____2____. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ____3____ situation. I had to make a decision: Should I move on and go to school for the test ____4____ help the woman in need. It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ____5____ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ____6____ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ____7____. When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ____8____ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ____9____ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test. ____10____, my parents were happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 1. A. In B. To C. At D. On 2. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. A. safe B. exciting C. dangerous D. embarrassing 4. A. or B. as C. and D. but 5. A. be angry with B. be hard on C. be strict with D. be proud of 6. A. 114 B. 119 C. 120 D. 121 7. A. widely B. quickly C. suddenly D. terribly 8. A. the doctor B. the woman C. my teacher D. my parents 9. A. met B. called C. visited D. promised 10. A. In the end B. To the end C. Once in a while D. Of all the sudden 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在去学校参加英语考试路上，遇到一位受伤的女士，经过抉择后决定帮助她，最终不仅救了她，还得到了老师的理解和父母的赞赏。 【1题详解】 句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一位妇女躺在地上。 In在……里；To到；At 在；On在上面。on one’s way to表示“在去……的路上”，固定短语。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：没有人在她周围。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处是指没有人在这个女人身边，介词around后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我确信她处于非常危险的境地。 safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据“she was losing blood.”可知，这个女人处于非常危险的境地。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我不得不做出决定：是继续去学校考试还是帮助这位女士。 or或者；as作为；and和；but但是。根据“Should I move on and go to school for the test ... help the woman in need.”可知，空前后是选择关系，用or连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我能取得好成绩，老师和父母会为我感到骄傲。 be angry with对……生气；be hard on对……严厉；be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“If I could get a good grade,”可知，取得好成绩，老师和父母应感到骄傲。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我打120并与她家人取得联系。 114；119；120；121。根据“The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital”可知，作者是打120医院急救电话。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：医生和她家人很快赶到，迅速将她送往医院。 widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；terribly可怕地。根据“and they took the woman to the hospital”可知，是迅速带到医院。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：两天后，老师告诉我可以单独参加考试。 the doctor医生；the woman女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据“I could take the test alone”可知，是我的老师告诉我可以单独参加考试。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，我知道那位女士的家人打电话告诉老师真相。 met遇见；called打电话；visited拜访；promised承诺。根据“on the phone”可知，是打电话给老师。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最终，父母很高兴知道我救了别人的生命。 In the end最终；To the end到最后；Once in a while偶尔；Of all the sudden突然。根据“my parents were happy to know I had saved someone’s life.”可知，是指最终父母知道我救了别人，很高兴。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分） A On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could. Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved. One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars (伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these sears terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.” That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars are because of love. 11. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator A. In the lake B. In the house. C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house 12. What might the mother shout to the boy? A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you?” C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!” 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go. C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother. D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end 14. What did the boy think of his scars? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny D. Scary 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Boy B. A Hot Summer Day C. A Kind Farmer D. The Scars of Love 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩被鳄鱼袭击，母亲拼命救他，最后男孩的腿上留下了象征母爱的伤痕。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out...”可知，母亲当时在屋内透过窗户看到鳄鱼，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could”及情境推断，母亲会警告危险并让男孩返回，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the mother didn’t let go”可知，母亲因深爱儿子而坚持不松手，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the boy showed his legs with pride... I don’t”可知，男孩认为伤疤特殊且值得自豪，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过伤疤体现母爱的伟大，结尾点明“some scars are because of love”，故选D。 B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy washed the clothes, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dish we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school. But I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates. 16. How many sisters did the writer have? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. In an apartment. 18. Who helped wash the clothes? A. The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. Lora. 19. What does the underlined word tears mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 光泽 D. 眼泪 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much. C. The writer’s family lived a hard but happy life. D. The mother was lazy so the kids had to do chores. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了小时候母亲独自承担劳作，后来孩子们主动帮母亲分担农活和家务，体现了作者的家庭生活虽艰辛但充满温情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My eldest sister Lora... My second eldest sister Daisy... and I cooked...”可知，作者有两个姐姐（Lora和Daisy），共两位姐妹，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens”及“reap crops on the farm”可知，家庭需要务农，推测住在乡村，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My second eldest sister Daisy washed the clothes”可知，洗衣的是Daisy，故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the tears in my mother’s eyes”的上下文可知，母亲因感动而流泪，因此意思是“眼泪”，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据母亲独自承担农活、家务，孩子主动分担，以及“tears in my mother’s eyes”“share it with classmates”等细节，体现生活虽艰辛但充满温情，故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Volunteer Appreciation (感谢) Dinner Party Dear friends, We’re glad to invite you to our dinner party at the Chicago Yacht Club this weekend. We thank you for your time spent in planning the club’s many activities, doing some cleaning at the club and helping people who are in need with us together. Your help has made the group stronger and more successful. Date: Sunday, April 25th,2023 Time: 6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m. (Please arrive before 6:20 p. m.) Place: Chicago Yacht Club—Monroe Street Station Please let us know by April 18th, 2023 if you would like to come so that we can prepare for the dinner well. You can contact us by calling 312—8617. We provide you with some small gifts, interesting books, beautiful schoolbags, cute cups and so on. You can choose whatever you like. We also prepare some great shows for you. You will have a good time if you come here. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. 21. The volunteers have given the club a lot of help 22. The dinner party will last for 130 minutes. 23. You need to decide if you go to the dinner party a week earlier 24. The volunteers will give some great shows at the dinner party. 25. The passage is mainly written to get more people to join the club 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请志愿者参加在芝加哥游艇俱乐部举办的感谢晚宴的邀请函。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We thank you for your time spent in planning the club’s many activities, doing some cleaning at the club and helping people who are in need with us together.”可知，志愿者在很多方面为俱乐部提供了帮助，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Time: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，晚宴时间从6点30分到8点30分，共持续120分钟，并非130分钟，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Please let us know by April 18th, 2023 if you would like to come so that we can prepare for the dinner well.”可知，晚宴时间是4月25日，4月18日距离4月25日正好一周，所以需要提前一周决定是否参加，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We also prepare some great shows for you.”可知，是主办方准备表演，而非志愿者表演，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。从文章开头“Volunteer Appreciation Dinner Party”以及全文内容可知，这是邀请已有的志愿者参加感谢晚宴的邀请函，并非为了让更多人加入俱乐部，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 ___26___I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off， so I can spend some time with my family. ___27___My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.___28___I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.___29___I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.___30___ I’m very happy being a vet（兽医）, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A. Do you like pets? B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. G. They are very kind and warm-hearted. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 I like it和 It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.可知作者是给动物看病的，故说他是一个兽医，并且喜欢这份工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。My clerk opens the door,可知此处指的是开门营业时间。故选E。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.可知此处是中午午饭时间停两个小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out可知这三个学生喜爱动物，帮助解决困难，这说明他们是善良的，热心肠的。故选G。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。Then, we turn off the lights and go home.可知作者回家了，这一天结束，故选F。 第三部分词汇 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 31. There are too many ________ (乘客) on the bus. It’s too crowded. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有太多乘客了，太拥挤了。passenger“乘客”，too many后跟名词复数形式。故填passengers。 32. My son ________ (咳嗽) badly day and night, so I decide to take him to hospital. 【答案】coughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的儿子一天到晚严重咳嗽，所以我决定带他去医院。根据“so I decide to take him to hospital.”可知，本句为一般现在时；根据汉语提示，cough“咳嗽”，动词；主语“My son”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式coughs。故填coughs。 33. Tom looks sad because of ________ (死亡) of his pet dog. 【答案】the death 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他的宠物狗的死亡，汤姆看起来很伤心。“死亡”对应英文是“death”，此处指特指的死亡事件，名词前加定冠词“the”，构成短语“the death of…”表示“……的死亡”。故填the death。 34. Students shouldn’t bring ________ (刀) to school because it’s dangerous to do that. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们不应该带刀到学校，因为这样做很危险。knife“刀”，可数名词，此处作宾语；空格前无冠词修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填knives。 35. Sometimes we feel ___ (孤独的) even though there are lots of people around. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时即使周围有很多人，我们也会感到孤独。lonely孤独的，在系动词后作表语，故填lonely。 36. At last the policeman found out the ________ (主人) of the wallet. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后警察找到了这个钱包的主人。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词owner“主人”，根据“the...of the wallet”可知，应用单数形式。故填owner。 37. —Thank you for ________ (借给) me your bike. —You’re welcome. 【答案】lending 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我你的自行车。——不用谢。for是介词，后加动名词，lend为动词，意为“借出”，动名词是lending。故填lending。 38. Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of ________ (公平). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助我们理解公平的概念。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，fairness意为“公平”，不可数名词作宾语，符合语境。故填fairness。 39. It’s necessary for us to understand the ________ (重要性) of health care. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要了解医疗保健的重要性。根据中文提示和“the”可知，此处应填写不可数名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 40. Chinese government ________ (提供) tents and medicine for Sri Lanka last month. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府上个月为斯里兰卡提供了帐篷和药品。根据汉语提示和“...tents and medicine for Sri Lanka...”可知，provide sth. for...“为……提供某物”，结合“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填provided。 第四部分语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空(每空最多3个单词)。 I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up ____41____ (help) disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands ____42____ (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these ____43____ (difficulty). I can not use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the door or ____44____ (carry) things are difficult or me. Then one day last year, a friend of ____45____ (me) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helps about getting me a special dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was about the idea of having a dog. After six months of ____46____ (train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky ____47____ (have) him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ____48____ (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I ____49____ (send) you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you ____50____ he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. 【答案】41. to help 42 easily 43. difficulties 44. carrying 45. mine 46. training 47 to have 48. kindness 49. will send 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者感谢捐赠者帮助他获得了一只帮助犬Lucky，并详细描述了Lucky如何改变了他的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我确定你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【42题详解】 句意：或者想象你不能轻松地走路或使用双手。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数人从未想过这些，但许多人都有这些困难。根据“these”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能很好地使用我的手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或搬运东西这样的正常事情对我来说很困难。此处与“answering the telephone, opening and closing the door”是并列关系，形式上保持一致，因此也用动名词。故填carrying。 【45题详解】 句意：然后去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助了我。“a friend of”后接名词性物主代词，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 【46题详解】 句意：在Animal Helpers与一只狗训练了六个月后，我能够带他回家。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填training。 【47题详解】 句意：我的狗的名字叫Lucky——一个很适合他的名字，因为我觉得拥有他非常幸运。根据“I feel very lucky”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语。故填to have。 【48题详解】 句意：你看，我能够拥有“帮助犬”是因为你的善良。根据“your”可知，后跟名词形式kindness“善良”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，我会给你寄一张他的照片，并且我可以向你展示他如何帮助我。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will send。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，我会给你寄一张他的照片，并且我可以向你展示他如何帮助我。根据“show you ... he helps me”可知，是展示如何帮助我，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 第五部分做笔记(51~56小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在1~5每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They do the cleaning or the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 51. List three places where students volunteer in the USA: __________________________________________ 52. Brief introduction (简单介绍) of Big Brothers: __________________________________________ 53. The reason why most of the clubs use young students as volunteers: __________________________________________ 54. According to the volunteers, the happiest people in the world are: __________________________________________ 55. The main idea of this passage: __________________________________________ 【答案】51. Hospitals, old people’s homes, and the homes of sick people. 52. Big Brothers is an organization that helps boys who don’t have fathers. 53. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 54. Those who help to bring happiness to others. 55. The volunteers from high schools and colleges help a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些高中和大学生帮助病人、孤儿及老人，并认为世界上最快乐的人是帮助别人带来快乐的人。 【51题详解】 根据“For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes.”和“ Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick.”可知，学生在美国做志愿者的地方分别是医院、老人之家、病人之家。故填Hospitals, old people’s homes, and the homes of sick people. 【52题详解】 根据“For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”可知，Big Brothers是一个帮助没有父亲的男孩的组织。故填Big Brothers is an organization that helps boys who don’t have fathers. 【53题详解】 根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知，大多数俱乐部都用年轻学生做志愿者是因为他们还很年轻，能记住小男孩和小女孩的问题。故填They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 【54题详解】 根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知，世界上最快乐的人是那些帮助别人带来快乐的人。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了高中和大学生志愿者做了很多帮助别人的事。故填The volunteers from high schools and colleges help a lot. 第六部分补全句子(56~60小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 56. 作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is ________ risks. 【答案】used to taking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“习惯于冒险”的表达。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；take risks“冒险”，动词take应用动名词形式taking。故填used to taking。 57. 孩子越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 The ________ kids learn to be ________, the ________ for their future. 【答案】 ①. earlier ②. independent ③. better 【解析】 【详解】这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越……，越……”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier“更早的”；independent“独立的”，形容词作表语，在系动词be的后面；better“更好的，越好”，形容词。故填earlier；independent；better。 58. 我们需要想出一些主意来解决这个问题。 We need to ________ ________ ________ some ideas to solve this problem. 【答案】 ①. come ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“想出”的表达，应用动词短语come up with“想出”；need to do sth需要做某事，所以第一空应用动词come的原形。故填come；up；with。 59. 你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢？ Why don’t you ________ ________ __________the basketball team? 【答案】 ①. try ②. out ③. 【解析】 【详解】try out for“参加……选拔”，Why don’t you后跟动词原形。故填try；out；for。 60. 不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t give ________, and you’ll ________ one day. 【答案】 ①. up ②. succeed 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，动词短语；succeed“成功”，根据“you’ll”可知，空处用动词原形。故填up；succeed。 第七部分：大意总结(1小题，共计0分) 61. 读下面的文章，用完整的语言回答每一个问题，然后可以使用括号内的连词把答案连成一句话，从而组成一篇60—80词的短文。你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言，并在短文最后注明词数。 Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends, too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞美). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (恰当的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. (1) How many steps are there to make friends in a new neighborhood? (2) What kind of people should you choose to play with? (3) Is saying anything nice important? Why? (because) (4) Is it easy to develop friendships when you have hobbies in common? (5) What do you need to do at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are four steps to make new friends in a new neighborhood. First, you should choose people who are kind to others to play with. Second, saying nice things like compliments is important because everyone enjoys being praised. Additionally, sharing common hobbies makes developing friendships easier as similar interests naturally connect people. Finally, you need to ask appropriate questions to show interest in others while avoiding personal topics. By following these steps, children can gradually build meaningful friendships. (78 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示的几个问题对文章进行大意总结，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出“交新朋友”有四个步骤； 第二步，根据每个问题，具体介绍应该怎么做及原因。 第三步，书写结语，这些步骤能让孩子交到好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends 交朋友 ②be kind to sb 对某人友好 ③show interest in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①First, you should choose people who are kind to others to play with. (定语从句) ②Second, saying nice things like compliments is important because everyone enjoys being praised. (原因状语从句) 第八部分书面表达(1小题，共计15分) 62. 假如你是Tom，你的朋友Peter不喜欢做家务，他想知道你在家里是否做家务。请根据以下提示，给他写一封不少于80词的电子邮件。 提示： 1. Do you do chores at home? 2. What chores do you like to do? Why? 3. What chores do you hate to do? Why? 4. What do you think of doing chores? Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about doing chores at home. Yes, I do some chores to help my family. I like to do the dishes because it makes me feel relaxed. I also enjoy sweeping the floor because it keeps my home clean and tidy. However, I hate taking out the trash because it’s smelly and dirty. I also don’t like washing clothes because it takes too much time. In my opinion, doing chores is important because it helps us learn to be responsible. It also makes our home a better place to live. What about you? Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍自己在家做家务的情况。 ② 时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”描述自己的家务习惯和看法。 ③ 提示：文章应包括自己是否做家务、喜欢和不喜欢的家务类型以及对做家务的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回答Peter的问题，说明自己是否做家务； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的家务，并说明原因； 第三步，描述自己不喜欢的家务，并解释原因； 第四步，总结自己对做家务的看法，表达其重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① do chores 做家务 ② take out the trash 倒垃圾 ③ do the dishes 洗碗 ④ sweep the floor 扫地 ⑤ in one’s opinion 依某人的观点 [高分句型] ① I like to do the dishes because it makes me feel relaxed. (“make sb do sth”短语) ② However, I hate taking out the trash because it’s smelly and dirty. (原因状语从句) ③ In my opinion, doing chores is important because it helps us learn to be responsible. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $