精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2025-2026年（下） 八年级期中检测 英语学科试卷

2025-2026年（下）八年级期中检测 英语学科试卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配图画。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. Writing poems. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Collecting postcards. 7. A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of ten. 8. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 9. A. It helps him relax. B. It lets him enjoy nature. C. It allows him to play with friends. 10. A. It’s not easy. B. He wants to give it up. C. It’s boring. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. When did Shuyin start horse riding? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 12. Where does Shuyin ride a horse now? A. On her grandfather’s farm. B. At a sports centre. C. In a park. 13. How often does Shuyin go horse riding? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. 14. What’s Nini like to Shuyin? A. Her family member. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 15. What does Shuyin bring to Nini as a snack? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Bananas. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案；短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. When did Alan start collecting old mobile phones? A. 4 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 2 years ago. 17. Who gave Alan his first mobile phone? A. His father. B. A stranger. C. A neighbour. 18. What do some people think of Alan’s hobby? A. It’s unusual. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful. 19. Where does Alan keep the mobile phones? A. In his kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In his living room. 20. What does Peter collect? A. Mobile phones. B. Old stamps. C. Old coins. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Jeff will finish his holiday soon. Then he’ll return ________ Paris ________ London. A. back; to B. to; from C. /; from 2. On my way to school yesterday, I saw a beautiful schoolbag ________ on the road. So I ________ it up and gave it to a policeman nearby. A. lain; put B. laying; picked C. lying; picked 3. —I’m so busy today because ________ work waits for me to do. —Don’t worry. I have ________ time to help you. A. a great deal of; plenty of B. a number of; much C. plenty of; a few 4. Our teacher Mr. Wang spoke slowly and clearly to make ________ understood. A. his B. him C. himself 5. We never know what ______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A. must B. might C. shall 6. You can write to your parents ________ they can know how you feel. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 7. We offer as good service as we can _________ the tourists get a pleasant trip in Harbin. A. help B. to help C. helping 8. —After practising Chinese every day, Jim’s speaking ________ improved a lot. —Yeah, we all see his progress in Chinese ability. A. surface B. level C. development 9. —I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. —I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave ________ under stress. A. luckily B. differently C. lonely 10. —We call the Yellow River our “mother river”! —We should protect it ________. A. on top of the world B. in half C. at all costs 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Jiang Zhaopeng was an 18-year-old medical student. On May 10th, 2025, Jiang saved his classmate’s life by performing CPR (心肺复苏) in a ____11____, showing his courage. That day, Jiang and his classmate were on their way to take an important exam. At 8:10 a.m., they got into a car. ____12____ just one minute later, something terrible happened. His classmate suddenly felt very sick and stopped ____13____. Jiang realized it was a heart attack. Without wasting time, he put his classmate down on the seat and started doing CPR. At the same time, he asked the driver, Mr. Wang, to rush to the ____14____ hospital. Mr. Wang quickly called the traffic police for help and drove as fast as possible. Thanks to their quick actions, they arrived at the hospital ____15____ seven minutes—half the usual time. After making sure doctors ____16____ his classmate, Jiang called his teacher to explain what had happened. Then, he hurried to the exam center. ____17____, he arrived too late to take the Chinese test. Even though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets (后悔). “Exams can be taken again, but life cannot,” he said. Soon, his story ____18____ the Internet, and many people ____19____ Jiang for his quick thinking, calmness and kindness. Eight days later, the school gave ____20____ another chance to take the exam. Both Jiang and Mr. Wang were honored as model examples. Their names were also added to the “China Good Person List” in 2025. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. classroom B. car C. cinema 12. A. And B. So C. But 13. A. eating B. drinking C. breathing 14. A. nearest B. largest C. newest 15. A. for B. in C. of 16. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked forward 17. A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Quickly 18. A. shocked B. hurt C. scored 19. A. allowed B. praised C. mentioned 20. A. her B. them C. him 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Week April 14th—April 20th For seven days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Berlin Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Italian Pizza Come and eat special pizza, such as colorful fruit pizza, seafood pizza, and meat pizza. Honeymoon Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on April 18th. Price: 50 yuan per person (Teachers and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Guo at 0451-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. Word Box: bakery 面包房 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If Wang Qiang wants to have a three-day holiday during the Food Week, when can he go there? A. On March 12th. B. On May Day. C. On April 16th. 22. You can taste delicious German sausages and beer in ________. A. Berlin Restaurant B. Hello Coffee C. Italian Pizza 23. How do you enjoy the Modern Town Food Week? A. You can phone Mr. Guo at 0451-8996666. B. You can find the public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. C. You can do two things during the Modern Town Food Week. 24. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Clothes. B. Travel. C. Medicine. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B. There are only three kinds of pizza in Italian Pizza. C. Teachers can experience cookie DIY in Honeymoon Bake for free. (B) Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）. One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）? ”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight. ” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above the quilt. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was out. The beard went in and out--first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that. Sometimes, we may meet some problems that seem difficult to solve. Changing the way, maybe we’ll find that things can be easily solved. 根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Stan was very famous for his long white beard. 27. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. 28. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. 29. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off. 30. From the passage, we learn that Stan’s wife was so happy, because Stan cut his long beard off at last. (C) We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health. One way climate change has an influence on mental health is through natural disasters like floods and wildfires which are becoming more common. These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long-term mental health problems like being worried and stressed out. Another way climate change influences mental health is through “eco-anxiety” (生态焦虑). This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they worry about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether there will be enough clean water, food, or safe places to live. Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green spaces. People use that as a way to deal with stress. Social connection is a really good way as well. We are not only connected to the world around us, but also to one another. Climate change is not just an environmental problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this, we can take better care of our planet and ourselves. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the first paragraph (段落), the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. our future B. the world C. climate change 32. Natural disasters can lead to long-term mental health problems such as ________. A. happiness and excitement B. love and hope C. worry and stress 33. Why do many young people go through “eco-anxiety”? A. Because they cause climate change. B. Because they worry about the future of the planet. C. Because they don’t care about the environment. 34. The underlined word “detrimental” in the passage means “________” in English. A. harmful B. difficult C. useful 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Stop Climate Change. B. Climate Change and Our Minds. C. Importance of Protecting the Environment. (D) In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ____36____ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ____37____ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ____38____ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ____39____ Besides physical health, your mind should be cared about. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ____40____ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的） A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although you may feel tired 第II卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-85小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词或词组） apologized, angrily, good, lastly, present, argument, forgive, shoes, hurtful, on purpose Last Friday, our class planned an outdoor award ceremony, but it seemed that a heavy rain arrived ____41____. We were all upset and some boys kicked chairs ____42____. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, told us to shut the windows and sit in a circle. “Let’s deal with our emotions clearly,” he said. He advised each student to speak about one ____43____ thing they had experienced that week. I shared my experience. At first, I felt unhappy and kept quiet. Then Mary said she felt the same because of an ____44____ with me. We both ____45____ and the pressure in the room seemed to reduce by half. Mr. Chen asked us to put ourselves in the rain’s ____46____: farmers need water, and flowers need showers. ____47____, he gave every student a blank (空白的) card and told us to write something ____48____ we could still do for the day. I wrote, “____49____ myself and smile.” When the bell rang, the rain stopped. We stepped outside, breathed fresh air, and the _____50_____ moment felt like a quiet gift. (B) If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting the anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and managing it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? _______________________________________________ 52. What does the writer advise us to try when we still feel strong anger? _______________________________________________ 53. Why shouldn’t people say angry words when they are very angry? _______________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean, an activity or a person? _______________________________________________ 55. Is anger the only emotion that makes us human? _______________________________________________ (C) Fire is a useful tool in our daily lives. However, fire can also be a terrible disaster (灾害) if we are not careful. Every year, thousands of fires break out in China, causing great harm to people’s lives and property (财产). To keep ourselves safe, we must learn and follow these important rules. Check facilities (设施) regularly Every home should have a smoke alarm, a fire extinguisher and a fire escape (逃脱) plan. You should check your smoke alarm once a month to make sure it works well. If the alarm is ringing, it means there may be a fire, so you must leave your home at once. Care about the alarm, even though sometimes it is a fault. Call 119 for help at once If you find a fire, do not try to fight it by yourself, no matter how small it seems. The first thing you should do is to get out of the dangerous area quickly. Then, call 119 at once. When you call, you need to tell the firefighters your right address, the kind of fire and your name. Stay on the line until the operator (操作员) tells you to hang up. Escape correctly in a fire If you are caught in a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop smoke from going into your body. Keep down close to the floor and move towards the door, because smoke rises and the air is cleaner. Never use the elevator (电梯), as it may stop working and keep you inside. Always take the stairs to escape. Never go back Once you get out of the building that is on fire, never go back in for any reason. Even if you leave your favorite things, pets or something important inside, do not return. The fire can spread very fast, and going back will be dangerous. The firefighters are trained to save people and pets, so let them do their job. Remember: Using fire safely is everyone’s duty. Only by learning these rules and staying calm can we protect ourselves and our families from fire accidents. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. Fire can also be a terrible disaster if we are ________ because it is ________ to people’s lives and property. 57. Pay ________ to the alarm. And you should ________ your smoke alarm every month to make sure it works well. 58. You shouldn’t ________ out the fire by yourself. Instead, you should call 119 and don’t hang up ________ the operator tells you to. 59. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the ________ you stay to the floor, the ________ air you can breathe. 60. Never go back to the ________ building because it can put your life in ________. 六、语法填空（本题共10个空，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Keep Healthy in Spring Spring is warm and lively, but it also ____61____ (bring) many kinds of illnesses. Colds, flu and allergies are very common among students. The Common Cold When you have a cold, you may have a ____62____ (run) nose, a slight cough and a sore throat. When staying at home to rest, you should drink enough warm water. You will get better soon. The Flu People suffer ____63____ the flu easily in spring. It spreads quickly and causes high fever, bad headaches and body aches. You may have to stay home from school ____64____ (quiet) for days. Allergies Spring allergies often come with pollen (花粉) and dust. You may sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot and have itchy (发痒的) eyes. ____65____ uncomfortable these symptoms (症状) are! You can wear a mask when you go out to feel better. How to Keep Healthy ____66____ (keep) away from these illnesses, we should form healthy living habits. We need to wash our hands often with soap and keep the room air fresh by opening windows. Since the weather changes a lot in spring, we should wear the right clothes. We should also avoid ____67____ (enter) crowded places in order to protect our health and ____68____ (safe). Besides, doing more exercise and eating more fruit and vegetables can help make our bodies strong. We should also try not to stay up late and get enough sleep every day. ____69____ we feel uncomfortable, we must see a doctor in time and rest until we are well. With a strong body, we can stay all ____70____ (smile) and enjoy every nice day in spring. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是八年级学生石琦，你校英文校报的编辑Lucy想在专栏中帮助同学们解决在学习中遇到的困难，现征集一些好的办法。请你根据表格内容给Lucy写一封信，谈谈你是如何面对和解决学习中的困难的。 你的困难 1. 一想到学习就感觉忧虑。 2. 感觉学习很累，甚至想放弃。 你对待困难的态度 1. 困难是正常的。 2. …… 你遇到困难时的解决办法 1. 要从好的方面想。 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Lucy, I’m Shi Qi, an eighth-grader. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shi Qi 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年（下）八年级期中检测 英语学科试卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配图画。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. Writing poems. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Collecting postcards. 7. A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of ten. 8. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 9. A. It helps him relax. B. It lets him enjoy nature. C. It allows him to play with friends. 10. A. It’s not easy. B. He wants to give it up. C. It’s boring. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. When did Shuyin start horse riding? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 12. Where does Shuyin ride a horse now? A. On her grandfather’s farm. B. At a sports centre. C. In a park. 13. How often does Shuyin go horse riding? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. 14. What’s Nini like to Shuyin? A. Her family member. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 15. What does Shuyin bring to Nini as a snack? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Bananas. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案；短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. When did Alan start collecting old mobile phones? A. 4 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 2 years ago. 17. Who gave Alan his first mobile phone? A. His father. B. A stranger. C. A neighbour. 18. What do some people think of Alan’s hobby? A. It’s unusual. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful. 19. Where does Alan keep the mobile phones? A. In his kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In his living room. 20. What does Peter collect? A. Mobile phones. B. Old stamps. C. Old coins. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Jeff will finish his holiday soon. Then he’ll return ________ Paris ________ London. A. back; to B. to; from C. /; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫很快就要结束假期了。然后他将从伦敦返回巴黎。 return意为“返回”，本身含有back的意思，不能再与back连用，排除A；return通常用作不及物动词，后接地点名词时需加介词to，即return to+地点，排除C；表示“从某地返回某地”用return to+目的地+from+出发地。应填to；from。 2. On my way to school yesterday, I saw a beautiful schoolbag ________ on the road. So I ________ it up and gave it to a policeman nearby. A. lain; put B. laying; picked C. lying; picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在我上学的路上，我看见一个漂亮的书包躺在路上。所以我捡起它交给了附近的一名警察。 第一空：see sth. doing sth. 表示看见某物处于某种状态。lie意为“躺”，现在分词为lying；lay意为“放置”，现在分词为laying。此处指书包躺在路上，故用lying。第二空：根据yesterday 可知用一般过去时。pick up意为“捡起”，过去式为picked；put up意为“张贴”。此处指捡起书包，故用picked。故选C。 3. —I’m so busy today because ________ work waits for me to do. —Don’t worry. I have ________ time to help you. A. a great deal of; plenty of B. a number of; much C. plenty of; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天很忙，因为有很多工作等着我去做。——别担心。我有充足的时间来帮助你。 a great deal of大量的（修饰不可数名词）；plenty of充足的（既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数）；a number of许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。第一个空修饰不可数名词“work”，表示大量工作，“a great deal of”符合；第二个空修饰不可数名词“time”，表示充足时间，“plenty of”符合。 4. Our teacher Mr. Wang spoke slowly and clearly to make ________ understood. A. his B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的王老师说话缓慢而清晰，以便让自己被理解。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。老师让自己被学生理解，主语和宾语指向同一人，应用反身代词，固定搭配“make oneself understood”表示“表达清楚自己的意思，使别人理解自己”，应填himself。 5. We never know what ______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A. must B. might C. shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的准备，抱最好的希望。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，一定，表示肯定的推测；might可能，表示不确定的推测；shall将，常用于第一人称，表示将来时态或用于征求意见。由“never know”和“in the future”可知，此处是对未来不确定的推测，使用“might”符合语境。故选B。 6. You can write to your parents ________ they can know how you feel. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们能知道你的感受。 so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；even though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，后半句“他们能知道你的感受”是前半句“给你的父母写信”的目的。故选B。 7. We offer as good service as we can _________ the tourists get a pleasant trip in Harbin. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将提供尽可能好的服务来帮助游客在哈尔滨有一个好的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词或动名词。由句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 8. —After practising Chinese every day, Jim’s speaking ________ improved a lot. —Yeah, we all see his progress in Chinese ability. A. surface B. level C. development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天练习中文后，吉姆的口语水平提高了很多。——是的，我们都看到了他中文能力的进步。 surface表面；level水平；development发展。根据“improved a lot”和“progress in Chinese ability”可知，口语能力得到提升，即口语水平提高，level符合语境。 9. —I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. —I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave ________ under stress. A. luckily B. differently C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚才对你大喊大叫了。——我知道你不是故意的。人在压力下会有不同的表现。 luckily幸运地；differently不同地；lonely孤独的。根据“I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave...under stress.”可知，人在压力下会有不同的表现，此处应填differently。 10. —We call the Yellow River our “mother river”! —We should protect it ________. A. on top of the world B. in half C. at all costs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们称黄河为我们的“母亲河”！——我们应该不惜一切代价保护它。 on top of the world在世界的顶端/非常高兴；in half分成两半；at all costs不惜一切代价。根据“We should protect it…”语境可知，此处表示“不惜一切代价”保护黄河，应填at all costs。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Jiang Zhaopeng was an 18-year-old medical student. On May 10th, 2025, Jiang saved his classmate’s life by performing CPR (心肺复苏) in a ____11____, showing his courage. That day, Jiang and his classmate were on their way to take an important exam. At 8:10 a.m., they got into a car. ____12____ just one minute later, something terrible happened. His classmate suddenly felt very sick and stopped ____13____. Jiang realized it was a heart attack. Without wasting time, he put his classmate down on the seat and started doing CPR. At the same time, he asked the driver, Mr. Wang, to rush to the ____14____ hospital. Mr. Wang quickly called the traffic police for help and drove as fast as possible. Thanks to their quick actions, they arrived at the hospital ____15____ seven minutes—half the usual time. After making sure doctors ____16____ his classmate, Jiang called his teacher to explain what had happened. Then, he hurried to the exam center. ____17____, he arrived too late to take the Chinese test. Even though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets (后悔). “Exams can be taken again, but life cannot,” he said. Soon, his story ____18____ the Internet, and many people ____19____ Jiang for his quick thinking, calmness and kindness. Eight days later, the school gave ____20____ another chance to take the exam. Both Jiang and Mr. Wang were honored as model examples. Their names were also added to the “China Good Person List” in 2025. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. classroom B. car C. cinema 12. A. And B. So C. But 13. A. eating B. drinking C. breathing 14. A. nearest B. largest C. newest 15. A. for B. in C. of 16. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked forward 17. A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Quickly 18. A. shocked B. hurt C. scored 19. A. allowed B. praised C. mentioned 20. A. her B. them C. him 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述18岁医学生姜昭鹏在车内为突发心脏病的同学实施心肺复苏，虽因此错过考试却毫无悔意，其英勇事迹感动众人并获表彰的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：2025年5月10日，姜昭鹏在车内通过实施心肺复苏挽救了同学的生命，展现了他的勇气。 根据后文“got into a car”，急救行为发生在“车内”，car符合语境。classroom“教室”、cinema“电影院”均与后文情节矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：然而仅仅一分钟后，可怕的事情发生了。 前文提及刚上车，后文提及发生意外，此处表转折，But“但是”符合语境。And“并且”表并列、So“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他的同学突然感到不适并停止了呼吸。 心肺复苏针对的是心脏骤停导致呼吸停止，breathing“呼吸”符合急救医学常识。eating“吃”、drinking“喝”均与心脏骤停症状无关。 【14题详解】 句意：同时，他让司机王先生赶往最近的医院。 急救情况紧急，应去“最近的”医院，nearest符合语境。largest“最大的”、newest“最新的”均不符合急救争分夺秒的情境。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏他们的迅速行动，他们仅用七分钟就到达了医院——这是平时所需时间的一半。 “in+时间段”表示“在……时间内”完成某事，in符合语境。for表持续时长、of表所属，均不符合“用时多少”的表达。 【16题详解】 句意：在确认医生照料好他的同学后，姜昭鹏打电话向老师说明情况。 此处是医生“照顾、看护”病人，looked after符合语境。looked for“寻找”、looked forward“期待”均不符合医生救治病人的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他到达得太晚，错过了语文考试。 因救人而错过考试是“不幸的”，Unluckily符合语境。Clearly“清楚地”、Quickly“快速地”均不符合错过考试的遗憾情绪。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，他的故事震惊了网络，许多人称赞姜昭鹏的迅速思考、冷静和善良。 感人事迹在网络引发关注，“震惊”网络，shocked符合语境。hurt“伤害”、scored“得分”均不符合网络传播事迹的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，他的故事震惊了网络，许多人称赞姜昭鹏的迅速思考、冷静和善良。 对救人行为应表示“赞扬”，praised符合语境。allowed“允许”、mentioned“提及”均不如praised能体现公众的肯定态度。 【20题详解】 句意：八天后，学校给了他另一次参加考试的机会。 Jiang为男性，用人称代词him，符合性别和语境。her“她”、them“他们”均与主语单数男性不一致。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Week April 14th—April 20th For seven days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Berlin Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Italian Pizza Come and eat special pizza, such as colorful fruit pizza, seafood pizza, and meat pizza. Honeymoon Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on April 18th. Price: 50 yuan per person (Teachers and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Guo at 0451-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. Word Box: bakery 面包房 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If Wang Qiang wants to have a three-day holiday during the Food Week, when can he go there? A. On March 12th. B. On May Day. C. On April 16th. 22. You can taste delicious German sausages and beer in ________. A. Berlin Restaurant B. Hello Coffee C. Italian Pizza 23. How do you enjoy the Modern Town Food Week? A. You can phone Mr. Guo at 0451-8996666. B. You can find the public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. C. You can do two things during the Modern Town Food Week. 24. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Clothes. B. Travel. C. Medicine. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B. There are only three kinds of pizza in Italian Pizza. C. Teachers can experience cookie DIY in Honeymoon Bake for free. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食周的活动时间、餐厅信息以及参与方式。 【21题详解】 文章开头明确指出美食周时间：“April 14th—April 20th”，说明美食周是从4月14日到4月20日，所以王强想在美食周期间有三天假期，可以在4月16日去。 【22题详解】 “Berlin Restaurant”部分明确指出：“Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer”，说明在柏林餐厅可以品尝德国香肠和啤酒。 【23题详解】 文章最后指出：“Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town”，说明可以通过微信公众号获取信息。 【24题详解】 文章主要是关于现代城镇美食周的介绍，涉及美食、活动等，与旅行相关，所以在报纸的旅行部分可以读到这篇文章。 【25题详解】 “Honeymoon Bake”部分明确指出：“Teachers and firefighters are free”，说明教师可以免费体验饼干DIY。 (B) Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）. One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）? ”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight. ” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above the quilt. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was out. The beard went in and out--first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that. Sometimes, we may meet some problems that seem difficult to solve. Changing the way, maybe we’ll find that things can be easily solved. 根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Stan was very famous for his long white beard. 27. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. 28. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. 29. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off. 30. From the passage, we learn that Stan’s wife was so happy, because Stan cut his long beard off at last. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦以他那长长的白胡子而闻名，但是因为孙子的一个问题，一晚上辗转反侧，一夜没睡好，早上起来把胡子剪掉的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）.”可知斯坦以他那长长的白胡子而闻名。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）? ”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather, ”可知斯坦不在乎的是睡觉时把胡子放在被子上面还是被子下面，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stan spent a sleepless night.”结合上文内容可知那天晚上，斯坦因为这个问题辗转难眠，疲惫不堪。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!”可知斯坦早上又累又不高兴，就把长胡子剪掉，不是听从妻子的建议才剪胡子的，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.”可知斯坦的妻子很高兴，因为斯坦最后剪掉了他的长胡子。故选A。 (C) We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health. One way climate change has an influence on mental health is through natural disasters like floods and wildfires which are becoming more common. These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long-term mental health problems like being worried and stressed out. Another way climate change influences mental health is through “eco-anxiety” (生态焦虑). This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they worry about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether there will be enough clean water, food, or safe places to live. Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green spaces. People use that as a way to deal with stress. Social connection is a really good way as well. We are not only connected to the world around us, but also to one another. Climate change is not just an environmental problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this, we can take better care of our planet and ourselves. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the first paragraph (段落), the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. our future B. the world C. climate change 32. Natural disasters can lead to long-term mental health problems such as ________. A. happiness and excitement B. love and hope C. worry and stress 33. Why do many young people go through “eco-anxiety”? A. Because they cause climate change. B. Because they worry about the future of the planet. C. Because they don’t care about the environment. 34. The underlined word “detrimental” in the passage means “________” in English. A. harmful B. difficult C. useful 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Stop Climate Change. B. Climate Change and Our Minds. C. Importance of Protecting the Environment. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了气候变化对心理健康的负面影响，包括自然灾害引发的心理创伤以及生态焦虑，并提出了应对建议。 【31题详解】 第一段中提到“We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health.”，我们经常谈论气候变化将如何影响我们的未来以及我们周围的世界，但研究人员如今发现，它也会对我们的心理健康产生影响，其中“it”指代前文提到的“climate change”。 【32题详解】 第二段指出自然灾害后“many people experience long-term mental health problems like being worried and stressed out”，说明自然灾害会导致担忧和压力。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“eco-anxiety”是“a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet”，年轻人担心地球的未来，因此产生生态焦虑。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health”，气候变化可能对我们的心理健康有害，其中“detrimental”意为“有害的”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕气候变化对心理健康的影响展开，因此最合适的标题是“Climate Change and Our Minds”。 (D) In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ____36____ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ____37____ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ____38____ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ____39____ Besides physical health, your mind should be cared about. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ____40____ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的） A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although you may feel tired 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何善待自己的几种方法，包括接受不完美、对自己有耐心、照顾身心以及用善意的话语鼓励自己。 【36题详解】 前文指出善待自己很重要，但问题是如何做到，后文引出具体建议，C选项“Here are four pieces of advice.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 【37题详解】 前文指出首先要接受没有人是完美的，后文说明犯错时不要对自己太严格，D选项“Everyone may make mistakes.”进一步解释了没有人是完美的这一观点，与后文关于对待犯错的态度形成逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文指出学习新事物需要时间，如果觉得某门学科难，不要担心，告诉自己要小步前进，B选项“Second, be patient with yourself.”作为本段主旨句，概括了对自己有耐心的内容，与后文具体解释形成总分关系。 【39题详解】 前文指出要照顾好自己的身体和心灵，后文说明除了身体健康，心灵也应被关注，A选项“Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.”具体说明了照顾身体的方式，与后文关于照顾心灵的内容形成并列。 【40题详解】 前文建议用积极话语鼓励自己，举例说“我能做到”或“我正在尽力”，E选项“By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.”总结了积极话语的作用，与前文形成逻辑。 第II卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-85小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词或词组） apologized, angrily, good, lastly, present, argument, forgive, shoes, hurtful, on purpose Last Friday, our class planned an outdoor award ceremony, but it seemed that a heavy rain arrived ____41____. We were all upset and some boys kicked chairs ____42____. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, told us to shut the windows and sit in a circle. “Let’s deal with our emotions clearly,” he said. He advised each student to speak about one ____43____ thing they had experienced that week. I shared my experience. At first, I felt unhappy and kept quiet. Then Mary said she felt the same because of an ____44____ with me. We both ____45____ and the pressure in the room seemed to reduce by half. Mr. Chen asked us to put ourselves in the rain’s ____46____: farmers need water, and flowers need showers. ____47____, he gave every student a blank (空白的) card and told us to write something ____48____ we could still do for the day. I wrote, “____49____ myself and smile.” When the bell rang, the rain stopped. We stepped outside, breathed fresh air, and the _____50_____ moment felt like a quiet gift. 【答案】41. on purpose 42. angrily 43. hurtful 44. argument 45. apologized 46. shoes 47. Lastly 48. good 49. Forgive 50. present 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级在户外颁奖典礼因大雨受阻后，老师通过引导学生分享情绪、互相道歉，最终将雨天转化为一份宁静礼物的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上周五，我们班原本计划举办一场户外颁奖典礼，但似乎一场大雨故意降临。“arrived...”表示“故意降临”，需用副词或介词短语修饰动词，选项“on purpose”符合语义，表示“故意地”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都很沮丧，一些男孩生气地踢椅子。“kicked chairs...”表示“生气地踢椅子”，需用副词修饰动词kicked，选项“angrily”符合语义，表示“生气地”。 【43题详解】 句意：他建议每个学生讲述他们本周经历过的一件伤害性的事情。“one...thing”表示“一件伤害性的事情”，需用形容词修饰名词thing，选项“hurtful”符合语义，表示“伤害性的”。 【44题详解】 句意：然后玛丽说因为和我的一次争吵，她也有同样的感受。“an...with me”表示“和我的一次争吵”，需用名词作宾语，选项“argument”符合语义，表示“争吵”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都道歉了，房间里的压力似乎减少了一半。“We both...”表示“我们都道歉了”，需用动词过去式描述过去的动作，选项“apologized”符合语义，表示“道歉”。 【46题详解】 句意：陈老师让我们站在雨的立场上想问题：农民需要雨水，花朵也需要甘霖。“put ourselves in the rain’s...”表示“站在雨的立场上”，为固定短语“put oneself in one’s shoes”，选项“shoes”符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，他给每个学生发了一张空白卡片，让我们写下当天仍然可以做的一些好事。“..., he gave every student a blank card”表示“最后”，需用副词引出最后一项活动，选项“lastly”符合语义，表示“最后”，且首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他给每个学生发了一张空白卡片，让我们写下当天仍然可以做的一些好事。“write something...we could still do”表示“写一些好的事情”，需用形容词修饰不定代词something，选项“good”符合语义，表示“好的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我写道：“原谅自己并微笑。” “...myself and smile”表示“原谅自己并微笑”，需用动词原形构成祈使句，选项“forgive”符合语义，表示“原谅”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：我们走出教室，呼吸着新鲜空气，此刻的时光就像一份宁静的礼物。“the...moment”表示“那一刻”，需用形容词修饰名词moment，选项“present”符合语义，表示“现在的、当前的”。 (B) If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting the anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and managing it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? _______________________________________________ 52. What does the writer advise us to try when we still feel strong anger? _______________________________________________ 53. Why shouldn’t people say angry words when they are very angry? _______________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean, an activity or a person? _______________________________________________ 55. Is anger the only emotion that makes us human? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. To look for something in common. 52. Try taking a deep breath and letting the anger out of your body along with the breath. 53. Because we will regret saying them when we cool down. 54. A person. 55. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理愤怒情绪的几种方法，包括接纳愤怒、深呼吸、避免在愤怒时说话以及寻求第三方调解，强调愤怒是人类众多情绪之一，管理好愤怒有助于理解世界。 【51题详解】 第二段最后一句明确说明了沟通的最终目的：“...the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了感到强烈愤怒时的做法：“...try taking a deep breath and letting the anger out of your body along with the breath.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明了不在愤怒时说话的原因：“...for you will regret saying them when you cool down.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段中，“party”出现在“Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other”中，结合语境，与第三方沟通协商是很有帮助的，处于愤怒中的双方很难相互理解。此处“party”指的是参与冲突的“一方”或“人”，而不是活动，因此答案是“A person”。 【55题详解】 最后一段第一句明确说明：“Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human.” 因此愤怒只是人类众多情绪中的一种，不是唯一的一种。答案是否定的。 (C) Fire is a useful tool in our daily lives. However, fire can also be a terrible disaster (灾害) if we are not careful. Every year, thousands of fires break out in China, causing great harm to people’s lives and property (财产). To keep ourselves safe, we must learn and follow these important rules. Check facilities (设施) regularly Every home should have a smoke alarm, a fire extinguisher and a fire escape (逃脱) plan. You should check your smoke alarm once a month to make sure it works well. If the alarm is ringing, it means there may be a fire, so you must leave your home at once. Care about the alarm, even though sometimes it is a fault. Call 119 for help at once If you find a fire, do not try to fight it by yourself, no matter how small it seems. The first thing you should do is to get out of the dangerous area quickly. Then, call 119 at once. When you call, you need to tell the firefighters your right address, the kind of fire and your name. Stay on the line until the operator (操作员) tells you to hang up. Escape correctly in a fire If you are caught in a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop smoke from going into your body. Keep down close to the floor and move towards the door, because smoke rises and the air is cleaner. Never use the elevator (电梯), as it may stop working and keep you inside. Always take the stairs to escape. Never go back Once you get out of the building that is on fire, never go back in for any reason. Even if you leave your favorite things, pets or something important inside, do not return. The fire can spread very fast, and going back will be dangerous. The firefighters are trained to save people and pets, so let them do their job. Remember: Using fire safely is everyone’s duty. Only by learning these rules and staying calm can we protect ourselves and our families from fire accidents. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. Fire can also be a terrible disaster if we are ________ because it is ________ to people’s lives and property. 57. Pay ________ to the alarm. And you should ________ your smoke alarm every month to make sure it works well. 58. You shouldn’t ________ out the fire by yourself. Instead, you should call 119 and don’t hang up ________ the operator tells you to. 59. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the ________ you stay to the floor, the ________ air you can breathe. 60. Never go back to the ________ building because it can put your life in ________. 【答案】56. ①. careless ②. harmful 57. ①. attention ②. check 58. ①. put ②. until/unless/till/before 59. ①. closer ②. cleaner 60. ①. burning ②. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防火灾及火灾中自救的重要规则，包括定期检查消防设施、正确报警、科学逃生以及绝不返回火场，强调了安全用火是每个人的责任。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“...if we are not careful... causing great harm to people’s lives and property.”，“not careful”可替换为形容词careless；be harmful to表示“对……有害”，对应原文中的“causing great harm”。 【57题详解】 根据防火规则第一条“Care about the alarm...You should check your smoke alarm once a month to make sure it works well”，pay attention to是固定搭配表示“注意”，对应原文的“Care about”；第二个空直接对应原文的动词check。 【58题详解】 根据防火规则第二条“If you find a fire, do not try to fight it by yourself”，不要自行灭火，put out the fire是固定搭配表示“扑灭火”；原文要求“Stay on the line until the operator tells you to hang up”，此处表示直到操作员让你挂电话才能挂，所以第二空可填until/unless/till/before。 【59题详解】 根据防火规则第三条“smoke rises and the air is cleaner. Keep down close to the floor”，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，语义为“你离地面越近，能呼吸的空气越干净”，故填closer和cleaner。 【60题详解】 根据防火规则第四条“Once you get out of the building that is on fire, never go back in for any reason.”，不能返回着火的建筑，burning作形容词表示“着火的”，修饰building；put your life in danger是固定搭配表示“将生命置于危险中”，对应原文“going back will be dangerous”，故填burning和danger。 六、语法填空（本题共10个空，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Keep Healthy in Spring Spring is warm and lively, but it also ____61____ (bring) many kinds of illnesses. Colds, flu and allergies are very common among students. The Common Cold When you have a cold, you may have a ____62____ (run) nose, a slight cough and a sore throat. When staying at home to rest, you should drink enough warm water. You will get better soon. The Flu People suffer ____63____ the flu easily in spring. It spreads quickly and causes high fever, bad headaches and body aches. You may have to stay home from school ____64____ (quiet) for days. Allergies Spring allergies often come with pollen (花粉) and dust. You may sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot and have itchy (发痒的) eyes. ____65____ uncomfortable these symptoms (症状) are! You can wear a mask when you go out to feel better. How to Keep Healthy ____66____ (keep) away from these illnesses, we should form healthy living habits. We need to wash our hands often with soap and keep the room air fresh by opening windows. Since the weather changes a lot in spring, we should wear the right clothes. We should also avoid ____67____ (enter) crowded places in order to protect our health and ____68____ (safe). Besides, doing more exercise and eating more fruit and vegetables can help make our bodies strong. We should also try not to stay up late and get enough sleep every day. ____69____ we feel uncomfortable, we must see a doctor in time and rest until we are well. With a strong body, we can stay all ____70____ (smile) and enjoy every nice day in spring. 【答案】61. brings 62. runny## running 63. from 64. quietly 65. How 66. To keep 67. entering 68. safety 69. If##When 70. smiles 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了春季高发的三种病症（感冒、流感、春季过敏）的症状，并且详细给出了日常生活中预防疾病、保持身体健康的一系列实用方法与健康生活准则。 【61题详解】 句意：春天温暖且生机勃勃，但它也会带来多种疾病。 主语it指代Spring，是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词bring需用三单形式brings。 【62题详解】 句意：感冒时，你可能会流鼻涕、轻微咳嗽，还会喉咙痛。 空后nose是名词，需用形容词修饰。runny意为“流鼻涕的”，runny nose（流鼻涕）或者用running作定语。 【63题详解】 句意：人们在春天容易患流感。 固定搭配suffer from意为“患（病）；受…… 折磨”，后接疾病名称。 【64题详解】 句意：你可能得在家安静地休养好几天，不能去上学。 此处修饰动词短语stay home from school，需用副词。quietly意为“安静地；不声不响地”，符合“因病居家、安静休养”的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：这些症状是多么让人不舒服啊！ 本句为感叹句。结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！uncomfortable是形容词，意为“不舒服的”，故用How引导。 【66题详解】 句意：为了远离这些疾病，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯。 此处用动词不定式To keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康/远离疾病”，符合句子逻辑。 【67题详解】 句意：我们也应该避免进入拥挤的场所。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动词enter需变为动名词entering。 【68题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的健康与安全。 空前and连接并列成分，前面是名词health，故此处也需用名词。safe的名词形式是safety（安全）。 【69题详解】 句意：如果/当我们感觉不舒服，就必须及时看医生。 表示时间或者条件“如果/当”，引导条件状语从句或者时间状语从句，应用If/When。 【70题详解】 句意：拥有强健的体魄，我们就能一直微笑，享受春日里每一个美好的日子。 be / stay all smiles是固定短语，意为“满面笑容”。smile复数形式为smiles。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是八年级学生石琦，你校英文校报的编辑Lucy想在专栏中帮助同学们解决在学习中遇到的困难，现征集一些好的办法。请你根据表格内容给Lucy写一封信，谈谈你是如何面对和解决学习中的困难的。 你的困难 1. 一想到学习就感觉忧虑。 2. 感觉学习很累，甚至想放弃。 你对待困难的态度 1. 困难是正常的。 2. …… 你遇到困难时的解决办法 1. 要从好的方面想。 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Lucy, I’m Shi Qi, an eighth-grader. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shi Qi 【答案】 范文： Dear Lucy, I’m Shi Qi, an eighth-grader. I’d like to share how I face and solve my learning difficulties. Sometimes I feel worried when thinking about my studies. There are also times I feel very tired and even want to give up. However, I believe difficulties are normal. Everyone meets them. When I have problems, I try to look on the bright side. I tell myself that every difficulty helps me grow. I also break my tasks into small steps and finish them one by one. Talking to my teachers or friends also helps a lot. With these ways, I become more confident and less stressed. I hope my experience can help others too. Yours, Shi Qi 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习中的困难（忧虑、疲惫想放弃）、对待困难的态度（困难正常、补充一点）、解决办法（从好的方面想、补充一点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出话题 主体段一：描述学习中的困难和对待困难的态度 主体段二：说明解决问题的具体办法 结尾段：总结收获并表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习中的困难 忧虑表达：feel worried when thinking about my studies/fear of failing等 疲惫表达：feel very tired and even want to give up/lose motivation等 要点二：对待困难的态度 正常态度：difficulties are normal/everyone meets them/part of growing up等 补充态度：difficulties help us become stronger/I should face them bravely等 要点三：解决办法一 积极思维：look on the bright side/tell myself every difficulty helps me grow等 自我鼓励：I can do it/this is a chance to learn等 要点四：解决办法二 分解任务：break my tasks into small steps/finish them one by one/make a plan等 寻求帮助：talk to teachers or friends/ask for advice/share my feelings等 要点五：总结收获 成长变化：become more confident/less stressed/feel better等 分享希望：hope my experience can help others/I will keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $