训练01 2026年春晚人形机器人技术应用(完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、书面表达)-2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版)

2026年初中英语中考时事阅读写作训练(人教版、全国通用) 训练01 2026年春晚人形机器人技术应用 一、完形填空(10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On the evening of February 16th, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) showed a wonderful performance. Many humanoid robots (人形机器人) 1______ with martial arts (武术) actors on the stage. It was one of the most amazing parts of the gala. These robots looked like real people. They could do difficult moves, such as backflips (后空翻), horse vaults (跳马) and nunchaku (双节棍) shows. Unlike the robots in last year’s gala, they moved much 2______ and more accurately (精准地). A special control system (控制系统) helped them work together 3______ one key. Before the gala, the technical team (技术团队) spent over a month 4______ the stage. They collected data (数据) and built a 3D model to let the robots “know” the stage well. The robots also had new hardware (硬件) upgrades (升级), so they could move safely 5______ the actors. The performance 6______ Chinese martial arts with modern technology. It showed the development of China’s intelligent technology (智能技术). Many people watched the performance and felt 7______ of our country’s science and technology. These robots are not just for shows. In the future, they may help people do difficult or dangerous 8______. They can also work in hospitals, schools and other places to make our life 9______. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s robot performance tells us: technology makes our life better and 10______ our future more colorful. 1. A. danced B. performed C. played D. talked 2. A. faster B. slower C. later D. earlier 3. A. in B. on C. with D. at 4. A. preparing B. visiting C. cleaning D. describing 5. A. far from B. next to C. different from D. afraid of 6. A. compared B. connected C. mixed D. kept 7. A. proud B. tired C. sad D. worried 8. A. jobs B. stories C. games D. dreams 9. A. harder B. easier C. longer D. shorter 10. A. lets B. makes C. keeps D. helps 答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CAABB 解析： 1. B 考查动词辨析。句意：许多人形机器人和武术演员在舞台上表演。A. 跳舞；B. 表演；C. 玩；D. 谈论。结合春晚场景，机器人和演员一起进行表演，故选B。 2. A 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们比去年春晚的机器人移动得更快、更精准。A. 更快；B. 更慢；C. 更晚；D. 更早。根据后文“the whole running speed may be 5-10 times faster than last year”(原文提及速度提升5-10倍)，可知此处选faster，故选A。 3. C 考查介词辨析。句意：一个特殊的控制系统帮助它们一键协同工作。with one key 表示“用一键”，固定搭配，故选C。 4. A 考查动词辨析。句意：春晚前，技术团队花了一个多月时间准备舞台。A. 准备；B. 参观；C. 打扫；D. 描述。结合后文“collected data and built a 3D model”(采集数据、建立3D模型)，可知是在准备舞台，故选A。 5. B 考查短语辨析。句意：机器人也有了新的硬件升级，所以它们可以安全地在演员旁边移动。A. 远离；B. 在……旁边；C. 与……不同；D. 害怕……。结合原文“martial actors and robots cooperate closely”(武术演员和机器人紧密配合)，可知机器人在演员旁边移动，故选B。 6. C 考查动词辨析。句意：这个表演将中国武术和现代科技融合在一起。A. 比较；B. 连接；C. 融合；D. 保持。mix...with... 表示“将……与……融合”，贴合原文“integrate traditional martial arts with cutting-edge intelligent technology”(将传统武术与前沿智能科技融合)，故选C。 7. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：很多人观看了表演，为我们国家的科技感到自豪。A. 自豪的；B. 疲惫的；C. 悲伤的；D. 担心的。结合语境，科技成就让人自豪，be proud of 是固定搭配，意为“为……自豪”，故选A。 8. A 考查名词辨析。句意：未来，它们可能帮助人们做困难或危险的工作。A. 工作；B. 故事；C. 游戏；D. 梦想。结合后文“work in hospitals, schools”(在医院、学校工作)，可知此处指工作，故选A。 9. B 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们也可以在医院、学校和其他地方工作，让我们的生活更轻松。A. 更难；B. 更容易；C. 更长；D. 更短。机器人帮助人们工作，会让生活更轻松，故选B。 10. B 考查动词辨析。句意：2026年春晚的机器人表演告诉我们：科技让我们的生活更美好，让我们的未来更精彩。make + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“让……变得……”，符合句意；A. 让(后接动词原形)；C. 保持；D. 帮助，均不符合搭配，故选B。 二、阅读理解(3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分) A篇 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a big surprise to people all over the world — a martial arts performance with humanoid robots. The program was named “Wu BOT” and became popular soon after the gala. In the program, more than 30 humanoid robots danced and practiced martial arts with students from Henan Tagou Martial Arts School. The robots were about 1.6 meters tall, with flexible (灵活的) arms and legs. They could finish difficult martial arts moves as well as the human actors. Some moves, like spinning (旋转) and jumping, were even more standard than some young actors. What made the robots so amazing? It was the new cluster automatic control system (集群自动控制系统). This system was specially designed for the gala’s large-stage performance. With it, all robots could move in a neat line and do the same moves at the same time — just with one click (点击). The technical team worked very hard for the performance. They started to prepare two months ago. They tested the robots hundreds of times and adjusted (调整) their moves again and again. They also added soft covers to the robots’ bodies to keep the human actors safe during the performance. The performance showed China’s progress in intelligent technology. It also told people that technology can blend (融合) with traditional culture and bring new surprises to our life. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was very wonderful. B. A special martial arts program with humanoid robots in 2026 Gala. C. How to make humanoid robots practice martial arts. D. The history of humanoid robots in Spring Festival Gala. 2. How many robots were there in the “Wu BOT” program? A. About 16. B. More than 30. C. Over 100. D. 50. 3. What helped the robots move neatly and do the same moves? A. The flexible arms and legs. B. The students from Tagou Martial Arts School. C. The cluster automatic control system. D. The soft covers on the robots’ bodies. 4. Why did the technical team add soft covers to the robots? A. To make the robots look more beautiful. B. To protect the human actors. C. To make the robots move more flexibly. D. To test the robots’ moves. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The robots could not do difficult martial arts moves. B. The technical team prepared for the performance for a month. C. Technology can blend with traditional culture. D. The “Wu BOT” program was not popular after the gala. 答案：1-5 BBCBC 解析： 1. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了2026年春晚中名为“Wu BOT”的人形机器人武术表演节目，包括节目内容、机器人的特点以及背后的技术支持，A选项过于宽泛，C、D选项偏离主题，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the program, more than 30 humanoid robots danced and practiced martial arts with students from Henan Tagou Martial Arts School.”可知，节目中有超过30台人形机器人，故选B。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“It was the new cluster automatic control system. This system was specially designed for the gala’s large-stage performance. With it, all robots could move in a neat line and do the same moves at the same time”可知，集群自动控制系统帮助机器人整齐移动、做相同动作，故选C。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They also added soft covers to the robots’ bodies to keep the human actors safe during the performance.”可知，添加软包裹是为了保护人类演员的安全，故选B。 5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It also told people that technology can blend with traditional culture and bring new surprises to our life.”可知，科技可以与传统文化融合，A选项与第二段“they could finish difficult martial arts moves”不符，B选项与第四段“They started to prepare two months ago”不符，D选项与第一段“became popular soon after the gala”不符，故选C。 B篇 When you watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, you might be shocked by the humanoid robots’ performance. Do you know how these robots “learned” to do martial arts? Let’s take a look at the behind-the-scenes story. First, the technical team watched a lot of martial arts videos and studied the moves of martial artists. They then used special software (软件) to record the moves and turn them into data. This data was sent to the robots’ “brains” — the control system. The robots could “remember” the moves and practice them again and again. Second, the team tested the robots on the gala stage many times. The stage is 600 square meters large. The robots needed to “know” every corner of the stage to avoid (避免) hitting each other or the stage equipment (设备). So the team used laser radar (激光雷达) to scan (扫描) the stage and built a 3D model. This helped the robots navigate (导航) the stage easily. Third, the martial arts students from Henan Tagou Martial Arts School helped a lot. They demonstrated (演示) the moves to the robots again and again. The team adjusted the robots’ moves according to the students’ performances. Some simple moves for humans, like holding a nunchaku, were very difficult for the robots. It took the team three weeks to make the robots do this move well. The robots’ wonderful performance was not easy. It was the result of hard work from the technical team and the martial arts students. It showed that with technology and effort, we can make impossible things possible. 1. What does the underlined word “brains” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The robots’ heads. B. The robots’ control system. C. The technical team’s brains. D. The special software. 2. How did the robots “know” the stage well? A. They watched many videos of the stage. B. The technical team told them the stage’s size. C. They used laser radar to scan the stage and built a 3D model. D. The martial arts students showed them around the stage. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The technical team used special software to turn martial arts moves into data. B. The stage of the gala is 600 square meters large. C. Holding a nunchaku was easy for the robots. D. The martial arts students helped the robots learn moves. 4. How long did it take the team to make the robots hold a nunchaku well? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The robots’ performance was easy to finish. B. Only the technical team worked hard for the performance. C. Technology and effort can make impossible things possible. D. The robots could “remember” moves without data. 答案：1-5 BCCBC 解析： 1. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段破折号后的“the control system”可知，破折号后面的内容是对前面“brains”的解释，即机器人的“大脑”指的是它的控制系统，故选B。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“So the team used laser radar to scan the stage and built a 3D model. This helped the robots navigate the stage easily.”可知，团队用激光雷达扫描舞台并建立3D模型，帮助机器人熟悉舞台，故选C。 3. C 细节判断题。根据第四段第三句“Some simple moves for humans, like holding a nunchaku, were very difficult for the robots.”可知，握双节棍对机器人来说很难，而不是容易，C选项表述错误，故选C。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It took the team three weeks to make the robots do this move well.”可知，团队花了三周时间让机器人做好握双节棍的动作，故选B。 5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It showed that with technology and effort, we can make impossible things possible.”可知，科技和努力可以让不可能的事情变成可能，A选项与最后一段第一句“The robots’ wonderful performance was not easy”不符，B选项与最后一段第二句“It was the result of hard work from the technical team and the martial arts students”不符，D选项与第二段“This data was sent to the robots’ ‘brains’ — the control system. The robots could ‘remember’ the moves”不符，故选C。 C篇 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s humanoid robot performance has made many people interested in humanoid robots. What are humanoid robots? They are robots that look like humans. They have a head, a body, two arms and two legs. They can move like humans and even do some complex (复杂的) tasks. The humanoid robots in the 2026 Gala are different from the ones in previous (以前的) galas. They have better performance in speed and accuracy. Their core joint motors (核心关节电机) are upgraded, so they can move faster and more flexibly. They also have灵巧 hands (dexterous hands) that can grab (抓住) things easily, like nunchakus. These robots are made by a Chinese company called Unitree. The company’s founder, Wang Xingxing, said that many new technologies were developed for the 2026 Gala performance. These technologies did not exist before the gala. The team worked day and night to develop these technologies and test the robots. What will humanoid robots do in the future? Experts say that they will be more and more useful. They can help people with housework, such as cleaning and cooking. They can also work in dangerous places, like fire scenes (火场) and construction sites (建筑工地). They may even become our good friends and help us solve many problems. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s robot performance is a sign of China’s development in science and technology. It tells us that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of intelligent robots. 1. What is a humanoid robot? A. A robot that looks like an animal. B. A robot that looks like a human. C. A robot that can only dance. D. A robot that is made in foreign countries. 2. What is the difference between the 2026 Gala robots and previous ones? A. They are taller. B. They are heavier. C. They have better speed and accuracy. D. They can’t grab things. 3. Who made the humanoid robots for the 2026 Gala? A. A foreign company. B. A Chinese company. C. The CCTV team. D. The martial arts students. 4. What can we know about the new technologies for the Gala? A. They existed before the gala. B. They were developed by a foreign team. C. The team worked hard to develop them. D. They are not useful for future robots. 5. What can humanoid robots do in the future according to experts? A. They can do housework. B. They can replace (代替) humans. C. They can only work in hospitals. D. They can’t help people in dangerous places. 答案：1-5 BCB CA 解析： 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“What are humanoid robots? They are robots that look like humans.”可知，人形机器人是看起来像人类的机器人，故选B。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“The humanoid robots in the 2026 Gala are different from the ones in previous galas. They have better performance in speed and accuracy.”可知，2026年春晚的机器人比以前的速度更快、精准度更高，故选C。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“These robots are made by a Chinese company called Unitree.”可知，这些机器人是由一家中国公司制造的，故选B。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The team worked day and night to develop these technologies and test the robots.”可知，团队日夜工作来研发这些新技术，A选项与第三段第二句“These technologies did not exist before the gala”不符，B选项与第三段第一句“made by a Chinese company”不符，D选项与第四段“they will be more and more useful”不符，故选C。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Experts say that they will be more and more useful. They can help people with housework, such as cleaning and cooking.”可知，未来人形机器人可以帮人们做家务，B选项“代替人类”、C选项“只在医院工作”、D选项“不能在危险地方帮助人们”均与原文不符，故选A。 三、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息(每空一词)。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s humanoid robot performance was a great success. It not only brought joy to people but also showed China’s technological strength. Let’s learn more about this amazing performance. The performance was called “Wu BOT”. It combined Chinese martial arts with modern technology. More than 30 humanoid robots took part in the performance. They danced and practiced martial arts with martial arts students. The robots were about 1.6 meters tall and had flexible bodies. They could do many difficult moves, such as backflips and nunchaku shows. To make the performance perfect, the technical team did a lot of work. They developed a new cluster automatic control system to make the robots work together neatly. They also used laser radar to scan the 600-square-meter stage and built a 3D model. This helped the robots know the stage well and avoid accidents. The robots’ hardware was also upgraded. Their core joint motors were improved to make them move faster and more flexibly. Soft covers were added to their bodies to protect the human actors. The martial arts students also helped a lot — they demonstrated moves to the robots and helped them improve their performance. This performance showed that technology can blend with traditional culture. It also told us that China is making great progress in intelligent technology. Information about the 2026 Gala Humanoid Robot Performance Details The name of the performance 1. ________ The number of the robots 2. More than ________ The height of the robots 3. About ________ meters The new system for the robots 4. Cluster automatic ________ system The size of the stage 5. ________ square meters The thing added to the robots’ bodies 6. ________ covers The people who helped the robots 7. Martial arts ________ The combination of the performance 8. Chinese martial arts and modern ________ The purpose of the 3D model To help robots know the stage and avoid ________ The meaning of the performance Showing China’s progress in intelligent ________ 答案：1. Wu BOT 2. 30 3. 1.6 4. control 5. 600 6. Soft 7. students 8. technology 9. accidents 10. technology 解析： 1. Wu BOT 细节定位：根据第二段第一句“The performance was called ‘Wu BOT’.”可知，表演的名字是Wu BOT，注意首字母大写。 2. 30 细节定位：根据第二段第三句“More than 30 humanoid robots took part in the performance.”可知，机器人的数量是超过30台，填30。 3. 1.6 细节定位：根据第二段第五句“The robots were about 1.6 meters tall and had flexible bodies.”可知，机器人的高度约为1.6米，填1.6。 4. control 细节定位：根据第三段第二句“They developed a new cluster automatic control system to make the robots work together neatly.”可知，新系统是集群自动控制系统，填control。 5. 600 细节定位：根据第三段第三句“They also used laser radar to scan the 600-square-meter stage and built a 3D model.”可知，舞台面积是600平方米，填600。 6. Soft 细节定位：根据第四段第三句“Soft covers were added to their bodies to protect the human actors.”可知，机器人身上添加了软包裹，注意首字母大写，填Soft。 7. students 细节定位：根据第四段第四句“The martial arts students also helped a lot — they demonstrated moves to the robots and helped them improve their performance.”可知，帮助机器人的是武术学生，填students。 8. technology 细节定位：根据第二段第二句“It combined Chinese martial arts with modern technology.”可知，表演融合了中国武术和现代科技，填technology。 9. accidents 细节定位：根据第三段第三句“This helped the robots know the stage well and avoid accidents.”可知，3D模型的目的是帮助机器人熟悉舞台、避免事故，填accidents。 10. technology 细节定位：根据最后一段最后一句“It also told us that China is making great progress in intelligent technology.”可知，表演展示了中国在智能科技方面的进步，填technology。 四、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你观看了2026年春晚的人形机器人表演，深受触动。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次表演，并谈谈你的感受和想法。 提示：1. 表演的基本情况(时间、节目名称、机器人的表现)； 2. 机器人的特点(外观、动作、技术支持)； 3. 你的感受和想法(对科技的看法、未来的期待)。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about the amazing humanoid robot performance in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala on February 16th. The program was called “Wu BOT” and it was my favorite part of the gala. The robots looked like real humans, about 1.6 meters tall with flexible arms and legs. They danced and practiced martial arts with students, doing difficult moves like backflips and nunchaku shows. A special control system helped them work together neatly, and they moved much faster and more accurately than before. I was shocked by the performance. It shows how developed China’s technology is. I think technology can make our life better. I hope in the future, humanoid robots can help us do more difficult work and bring more surprises to our life. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准(15分)： 1. 内容完整(1-8分)：包含所有提示要点，信息准确，适当发挥，得6-8分；缺少1个提示要点，得3-5分；缺少2个及以上提示要点，得0-2分。 2. 语言表达(1-5分)：语法正确，语句通顺，用词恰当，无拼写错误，得4-5分；语法基本正确，语句较通顺，有少量拼写错误，得2-3分；语法错误多，语句不通顺，拼写错误多，得0-1分。 3. 篇章结构(1-2分)：条理清晰，格式正确(电子邮件格式)，得2分；格式基本正确，条理较清晰，得1分；格式错误，条理混乱，得0分。 解析： 1. 格式：严格遵循电子邮件格式，有称呼(Dear Tom)、正文、结尾祝福(无额外要求，简洁得体)、署名(Li Hua)，符合七年级书面表达要求。 2. 内容：覆盖所有提示要点：① 表演基本情况(时间February 16th、节目名称Wu BOT)；② 机器人特点(外观like real humans, 1.6 meters tall, flexible arms and legs；动作do backflips and nunchaku shows；技术支持special control system)；③ 感受和想法(shocked, China’s technology is developed; hope robots help us do difficult work)，适当发挥自然，不偏离主题。 3. 语言：用词贴合七年级词汇(如amazing, flexible, difficult, technology等)，语法正确(一般过去时、一般现在时运用恰当，定语从句、并列句使用合理)，语句通顺，无明显拼写和语法错误，符合词数要求(80-100词)。 4. 亮点：运用了like, and, so等连接词，使文章条理清晰；适当使用复合句(如“I was shocked by the performance. It shows how developed China’s technology is.”)，提升文章表达效果，符合七年级学生写作水平。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $