热点18 莫氏鸡煲 张雪机车 闪电机器人半马夺冠 张雪峰 电视剧逐玉传统文化之美 非遗列车 养龙虾热（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点18 莫氏鸡煲 张雪机车 闪电机器人半马夺冠 张雪峰 电视剧逐玉传统文化之美 非遗列车 养龙虾热 1 阅读理解 莫氏鸡煲走红 2 阅读理解 张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事 3 短文填空 荣耀闪电机器人半马夺冠，破人类记录 4 阅读理解 中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平 5 阅读理解 介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎 6 阅读理解 介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临挑战。 7 阅读理解 2026年初在中国非常流行的开源AI工具OpenClaw（被人们称为“龙虾”），介绍了其引发全国“养龙虾”热潮的现象 01 阅读理解 In late March 2026, a small chicken pot restaurant in Foshan, Guangdong, suddenly became an internet sensation. Mo's Chicken Pot (莫氏 鸡煲) was just an ordinary countryside eatery that used to serve only about 10 tables of customers a day. But everything changed after a famous food blogger posted a video of his visit. What made the video so special? In the video, the 60-year-old owner, Uncle Mo, looked worried and told the blogger: "Don't make it too popular. If business gets too busy, I won't be able to handle it." His honest and unpretentious attitude deeply touched netizens. Instead of keeping people away, his words made everyone want to visit even more. People called his shop "the restaurant that least wants to be famous in the whole internet." The restaurant quickly became a must-visit spot. The daily number of customers jumped from about 10 tables to over 200 tables. On peak days, the shop received more than 8,000 visitors. Fans came not only from all over China but also from abroad-some even flew in from Egypt just to try the chicken pot. A Russian vlogger visited twice and highly recommended the food, saying the chicken was "fresh and tender." The sudden popularity brought both joy and trouble. Uncle Mo, who is 60 years old, found himself working 15-16 hours a day and sleeping only 3-4 hours each night. He said, "What's the use of being popular? Even if you earn more money, what's the point if you lose your health?" To protect his well-being, Uncle Mo made two important decisions: his shop would close every Monday starting the following week, and it would also take a 3-day break during the upcoming May Day holiday. Uncle Mo also made it clear that he would never expand the shop or raise prices. "The chickens are all raised by farmers in my hometown. We have enough for a whole year," he said. The local government has stepped in to help, providing parking lots, extra tables, and volunteer chefs to ease the pressure. Uncle Mo's story reminds us that in an age of internet fame, staying true to oneself may be the most valuable quality of all. 1. Why did Mo's Chicken Pot become famous online? A. Because its chicken is the most delicious in Foshan. B. Because a food blogger posted a video of it. C. Because Uncle Mo wanted to make his shop popular. D. Because the local government helped advertise it. 2. What did Uncle Mo decide to do to protect his health? A. He closed his restaurant forever. B. He raised the price of the chicken pot. C. He closed the shop every Monday. D. He expanded his restaurant quickly. 3. What does the underlined word “unpretentious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Proud and cold B. Honest and simple C. Strict and serious D. Creative and smart 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Uncle Mo enjoys the busy life after his shop became popular. B. Only Chinese customers come to visit the chicken pot restaurant. C. The sudden popularity brought only happiness to Uncle Mo. D. Uncle Mo cares more about health than money. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Food Blogger B. How to Run a Chicken Pot Shop C. The Restaurant That Least Wants to Be Famous D. Ways to Become Popular Online 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 1. B 解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “But everything changed after a famous food blogger posted a video of his visit.” 可知，一家知名美食博主发布探店视频后，这家店走红。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段 “his shop would close every Monday starting the following week” 可知，为了健康，莫伯决定每周一闭店。 3. B 解析：词义猜测题。前文提到 Uncle Mo 说 “Don't make it too popular.”，表现出他朴实、真诚的态度，因此 unpretentious 意为 “朴实的，不做作的”。 4. D 解析：推理判断题。由第四段 “What's the use of being popular? Even if you earn more money, what's the point if you lose your health?” 可推断，相比赚钱，莫伯更在意健康。 5. C 解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述一家意外走红却 “最不想出名” 的鸡煲店店主的故事，第二段最后一句也直接点出 “the restaurant that least wants to be famous in the whole internet”，最适合作为标题。 重难词汇: 1. sensation /senˈseɪʃn/ n. 轰动；引起轰动的人或事 2. unpretentious /ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs/ adj. 朴实的；不做作的 3. must-visit /ˌmʌst ˈvɪzɪt/ adj. 必去的；值得一去的 4. peak /piːk/ adj. 高峰的；最高的（此处结合语境，对应“peak days”，补充常用义n. 顶峰） 5. ease /iːz/ v. 减轻；缓解（n. 安逸；舒适，中考高频多义词） 长难句精析： 1. His honest and unpretentious attitude deeply touched netizens. Instead of keeping people away, his words made everyone want to visit even more. 翻译：他真诚朴实的态度深深打动了网友们。他的话非但没有让人望而却步，反而让所有人都更想去探店了。 分析：两句话为转折关系（隐含转折含义）；第一句为主谓宾结构，主语是“His honest and unpretentious attitude”（并列形容词作定语修饰attitude）；第二句中“Instead of keeping people away”是介词短语作状语，核心结构为“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），是中考重点句型。 2. Uncle Mo's story reminds us that in an age of internet fame, staying true to oneself may be the most valuable quality of all. 翻译：莫伯的故事提醒我们，在这个网络成名的时代，坚守自我或许是最珍贵的品质。 分析：主干是“Uncle Mo's story reminds us that...”（that引导宾语从句，作reminds的宾语）；宾语从句中，“in an age of internet fame”是介词短语作状语，“staying true to oneself”是动名词短语作主语，“the most valuable”是形容词最高级，均为中考核心考点。 02 阅读理解 Zhang Xue, a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 1．In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A．Space order. B．Time order. C．Importance order. 2．What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A．He started repairing motorcycles at 14. B．He was famous on TV for motorcycles. C．He had a good motorcycle teacher. 3．Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A．Because Zhang is not good at managing business. B．Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. C．Because Zhang values technology over quick money. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Start a Racing Team B．From Poor Boy to World Champion C．How to Ride Motorcycles Safely 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事。 1．文中出现了“At the age of 14”、“At the age of 16”、“In 2024”、“In 2026”等表示时间的短语，因此本文是按时间顺序 (Time order) 讲述的。 2．第一段提到：“At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop.”，由此可知张雪14岁开始修理摩托车。 3．第三段提到：“However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development.”，说明张雪摩托公司仍亏损是因为他把大量资金投入在研发 (技术) 上，而非快速赚钱。 4．文章讲述了张雪从贫穷男孩到世界冠军的奋斗历程，“From Poor Boy to World Champion”最能概括全文主旨。 重难词汇: 1. stepping stone n. 垫脚石；跳板 2. persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 毅力；坚持不懈 3. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的；国产的 4. podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n. 领奖台；颁奖台 ② 长难句及翻译、分析（3句） 1. On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt, leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind. 翻译：在赛道上，他的摩托车如一道红色闪电，将那些多年统治赛道的国际大牌远远甩在身后。 分析：主干是 his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt；leaving...far behind 是现在分词作结果状语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 international big names。 2. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 翻译：他花了二十年时间，从一个骑着旧摩托车的穷小子，成长为一名让世界看到中国摩托车速度的赛车手。 分析：使用固定句型 It took sb. some time to do sth.；riding an old motorcycle 是现在分词作后置定语；who 引导定语从句，修饰 racer。 03 短文填空 On April 19, 2026, a special half-marathon was held in Beijing. The race, 1 attracted huge attention worldwide, matched humanoid robots against human runners over the 21.0975-kilometer course. More than 100 teams and over 300 robots entered the 2 (compete). The robots 3 (divide) into two groups. About 40 percent of them could move independently 4 their own sensors, while 5 rest were operated remotely. The 2026 event was five times 6 (large) than the first race in 2025. A robot 7 (name) Lightning from Honor took first place. It 8 (finish) the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, running faster than the human half-marathon world record. 9 (surprise), robots from Honor won the top three places. Some robots fell or hit barriers, 10 they soon continued the race. 【答案】 1. which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 the race（物），从句缺少主语，且有逗号隔开，只能用 which。句意：这场比赛吸引了全球广泛关注。 2. competition 解析：考查动词变名词，enter the competition 表示 “参加比赛”，定冠词 the 后要用名词。compete (v.) → competition (n.) 比赛 3. were divided 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。机器人 “被分成” 两组，是被动；全文讲述 2026 年的事，用一般过去时；主语 robots 是复数，故用 were divided。 4. with 解析：考查介词用法。with their own sensors 表示 “用它们自己的传感器”，表方式、工具用介词 with。 5. the 解析：考查固定搭配。the rest 为固定短语，意为 “剩下的（人 / 物）”。 6. larger 解析：考查形容词比较级。后面有 than，必须用比较级；five times larger than 表示 “比…… 大五倍”。 7. named 解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。a robot named Lightning 意为 “一个名叫 Lightning 的机器人”，named 表被动和完成，修饰前面的 robot。 8. finished 解析：考查一般过去时。描述机器人过去完成比赛，用一般过去时，finished。 9. Surprisingly 解析：考查副词作状语。放在句首修饰整个句子，用副词；表示 “令人惊讶地”。surprise (n./v.) → surprising (adj.) → surprisingly (adv.) 10. but 解析：考查连词表转折。前半句 “一些机器人摔倒或撞到障碍物”，后半句 “它们很快继续比赛”，前后是转折关系，用 but。 重难词汇: 1. humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/adj. 像人的，类人的 2. attract /əˈtrækt/v. 吸引，引起…… 的注意 3. independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/adv. 独立地，自主地 4. remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/adv. 远程地，遥控地 5. barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/n. 障碍物，屏障 长难句精析： 1. The race, which attracted huge attention worldwide, matched humanoid robots against human runners over the 21.0975-kilometer course. 翻译：这场吸引了全球广泛关注的比赛，在 21.0975 公里的赛道上让类人机器人与人类跑步者展开了对决。分析：本句主干为 “The race matched humanoid robots against human runners”；“which attracted huge attention worldwide” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “the race”，补充说明比赛的影响力；“over the 21.0975-kilometer course” 是介词短语作地点状语。 2. About 40 percent of them could move independently with their own sensors, while the rest were operated remotely. 翻译：其中约 40% 的机器人能够借助自身传感器自主移动，而其余的则是通过远程操控。 分析：这是由while连接的并列句，表对比关系；前半句主语为 “About 40 percent of them”，“with their own sensors” 作方式状语；后半句为被动语态 “were operated remotely”，点明另一部分机器人的运行方式。 3. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, running faster than the human half-marathon world record. 翻译：它以 50 分 26 秒的成绩完成了比赛，跑得比人类半程马拉松世界纪录还要快。 分析：句子主干是 “It finished the race”；“in 50 minutes and 26 seconds” 作时间状语；“running faster than…” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明机器人完赛时的速度表现。 04 阅读理解 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educator in China. He was born in 1984 in a small town in Heilongjiang Province. His family was not rich when he was young. He lived a simple and hard life with his parents. Before high school, he had never been to big cities. He knew clearly that only study could change his life. Zhang worked very hard at school. He spent most of his time on lessons. He kept on learning and never gave up easily. In the national college entrance exam, he did a good job and got into Zhengzhou University, a famous key university in China. He studied there and finished his college education successfully. After graduation, Zhang chose to work in education. He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there. At first, his job was to give advice to students who wanted to take postgraduate exams. He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and majors. So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them. In 2016, Zhang became popular online. A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely. People liked his direct and funny speech. He kept helping students with their study and future plans. He had his own education company and worked hard to help more young people find right ways for their future. On March 24, 2026, Zhang passed away suddenly because of heart problems. He was only 41 years old. People felt very sad about his death. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. He will be remembered by many students and their parents. 1．What can we know about Zhang Xuefeng’s early life? A．He was born in a big city. B．He lived a rich life with his parents. C．He went to big cities before high school. D．He believed study could change his life. 2．Why did Zhang Xuefeng go to Beijing after graduation? A．To find a well-paid job. B．To start his education career. C．To take postgraduate exams. D．To visit famous universities. 3．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Stopped B．Disappeared C．Became widely known D．Changed quickly 4．Why did Zhang Xuefeng work hard to help students? A．Because he wanted to make more money. B．Because he knew many students were worried about their future choices. C．Because he had no other jobs to do. D．Because his parents asked him to do so. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Zhang Xuefeng became famous online. B．Zhang Xuefeng’s life and his influence on students. C．The importance of choosing good colleges and majors. D．Ways to become a successful educator. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平：从黑龙江小镇的贫寒出身，通过刻苦学习考入郑州大学，毕业后投身教育行业，在网络走红后创办教育公司帮助学生规划未来，最终于2026年因心脏问题离世的故事，展现了他对学生的影响与人生价值。 1．原文第1段提到：“He knew clearly that only study could change his life.”说明张雪峰早年相信学习可以改变自己的人生。 2．原文第3段提到：“After graduation, Zhang chose to work in education. He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there.”说明他毕业后去北京是为了开启自己的教育事业。 3．原文第4段提到：“A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely. People liked his direct and funny speech.”结合语境，spread意为“传播、广为流传”，对应Became widely known（被广泛熟知）。 4．原文第3段提到：“He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and majors. So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them.”说明他努力帮助学生，是因为知道很多学生对未来的选择感到担忧。 5．全文完整介绍了张雪峰的生平经历，以及他对学生的帮助与影响，因此主旨是张雪峰的人生及其对学生的影响。 重难词汇: 1. educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n. 教育家；教育工作者 2. simple /ˈsɪmpl/adj. 朴素的；简单的 3. graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n. 毕业 4. postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/n. 研究生 adj. 研究生的 5. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/n. 专业 v. 主修 长难句精析： 1. At first, his job was to give advice to students who wanted to take postgraduate exams. 翻译：起初，他的工作是给想要参加研究生考试的学生提供建议。分析：主句为主系表结构，表语是不定式 to give advice…；who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 students。 2. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. 翻译：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的。 分析：that 引导宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含 if 引导的条件状语从句；hold on to 意为 “坚持”。 05 阅读理解 The TV drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026. What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Millions of viewers fell in love with its historical romance and developed a deep interest in Chinese culture. Now, let’s look into these cultural treasures hidden in the drama. The production team put many traditional art forms into the drama, such as Qinqiang opera and shadow puppetry (皮影). However, among all these, velvet flowers (绒花) and ancient jade-carving techniques (玉雕) are the main focus. Velvet flowers, a traditional Chinese handicraft, take center stage in the drama’s costumes. This craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when it was first created for the royal family. Artists use silk to make lifelike flowers and leaves, dyeing them with soft natural colors. Each piece requires years of practice, and it stands for beauty and good luck in ancient China. Jade-carving is another key highlight. In Chinese culture, jade is a symbol of virtue and elegance. The drama shows the whole process of jade carving: from choosing the best raw jade, to carefully cutting and polishing it, to turning it into a beautiful art piece. Many viewers were surprised to learn how much time and effort goes into each jade piece, and they began to understand why jade has been so important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Pursuit of Jade is just one example of how traditional Chinese culture can reach the world. Today, many more forms—like movies, animations, and cultural shows—are also sharing the beauty of China. Let’s explore these carriers together and help more people fall in love with our culture. 1．When did Pursuit of Jade become popular in Asia? A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May. 2．Which sentence uses “appeal” with the same meaning as the underlined word? appeal /əˈpiːl/ n. ①魅力，吸引力；②呼吁；③上诉 v. ①有吸引力；②请求；③上诉 A．The new movie has a wide appeal among teenagers. B．She decided to appeal against the judge’s decision. C．The police made an appeal for the public to remain calm. D．The children appealed to their mother for more candies. 3．Which of the following is a symbol of beauty and good luck according to the passage? A．Shadow puppetry. B．Jade-carving. C．Velvet flowers. D．Qinqiang opera. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Historical Romance Drama B．Different Traditional Chinese Paintings C．The Influence of Pursuit of Jade in Asia D．Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎，着重介绍了绒花和玉雕这两种传统工艺，最后指出该剧是中国传统文化走向世界的一个例子，呼吁人们传播中国文化之美。 1．根据文章第1段中的“The TV drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026.”可知，该剧在亚洲走红的时间是2026年3月。 2．根据文章第1段中的“What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这部戏剧之所以特别受欢迎，是因为它对中国传统文化的吸引力给予了细致的关注。appeal在句中的意思是“魅力，吸引力”，是名词，和选项A“这部新电影在青少年中很有吸引力。”中的appeal意思相同。 3．根据文章第1个表格中关于“Velvet flowers”的介绍中的“Each piece requires years of practice, and it stands for beauty and good luck in ancient China.”可知，绒花代表着美丽和好运。 4．全文围绕《逐玉》中的中国传统文化元素展开，因此Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade“《逐玉》中的中国传统文化”是文章的最佳标题。 重难词汇: 1. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/n. 电视剧；戏剧 2. handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/n. 手工艺品 3. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/n. 美德；优良品质 4. polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/v. 抛光；打磨 长难句精析： 1. What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. 翻译：让这部剧特别且受欢迎的原因，是它对中国传统文化魅力的精心呈现。 分析：What 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；主句为主系表结构，表语是 attention；to the appeal… 作后置定语修饰 attention。 2. Velvet flowers, a traditional Chinese handicraft, take center stage in the drama’s costumes. 翻译：绒花 —— 中国传统手工艺品，在剧中的服饰中占据了重要位置。 分析：主语为 Velvet flowers；a traditional Chinese handicraft 是同位语，用来解释说明主语；take center stage 为固定搭配，意为 “占据重要位置、成为焦点”。 3.Many viewers were surprised to learn how much time and effort goes into each jade piece. 翻译：许多观众惊讶地了解到，每一件玉器都倾注了大量的时间和心血。 分析：主句为 Many viewers were surprised；to learn… 作原因状语；learn 后接 how much 引导的宾语从句。 06 阅读理解 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs (鄂伦春民歌) and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up — cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 1．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Travelling farther north. B．Wearing traditional clothes. C．Joining in live shows. D．Having fun on the phone. 2．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree on? A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular. C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results. C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临挑战。 1．根据第二段内容，非遗表演者在该列车上进行现场演出，乘客可一同参与歌舞，因此新鲜体验是加入现场演出。 2．第二段中Gulayier提出：“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.”，第四段提出：“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism.”，说明两人均认为火车有助于推广非遗，即让非遗更受欢迎。 3．第五段提出：“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges...Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”说明本段先提出挑战，再提出解决方法。 4．文章围绕火车成为非遗推广的新平台展开，点明这种创新模式助力中国非遗文化的传播与保护，A选项“Trains push China’s cultural heritage further”符合文章核心主旨。 重难词汇: 1. intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 非物质的；无形的 2. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产；传统 3. promote /prəˈməʊt/v. 推广；促进；宣传 4. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/n. 平台；站台 5. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客 6. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代；一代人 长难句精析： 1. Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. 翻译：事实上，在中国，火车已经变成了汇聚公众与国家非物质文化遗产的中心。 分析：主句是 trains have turned into centres；which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 centres，说明这些中心的作用。 2. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. 翻译：当乘客在列车上欣赏当地传统文化时，他们往往会对途经的地方产生更浓厚的探索兴趣。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；主句中 they pass through 是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰 the places。 3. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation and tradition can work together. 翻译：非遗列车的成功为全球文化保护提供了宝贵经验，证明了创新与传统可以协同发展。 分析：主干是 The success… offers valuable lessons；proving… 是现在分词作结果状语，后面又包含 that 引导的宾语从句。 07 阅读理解 OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing (安装), setting up, and customizing (定制) the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically (自动地) do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 1．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B．ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C．Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D．The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 2．Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A．Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B．Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C．Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D．Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A．Strongly against it. B．Fully supportive. C．Objective and balanced. D．Uninterested and indifferent. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of AI chatbots in China. B．How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C．The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D．The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年初在中国非常流行的开源AI工具OpenClaw（被人们称为“龙虾”），介绍了其引发全国“养龙虾”热潮的现象，阐述了它能做实际工作（如数据分析、编辑文档、修复代码等）的功能，说明了其快速发展带来的网络攻击和数据泄露等风险，最后指出要使其良好且长久发展需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制。 1．第二段提到“This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world”，这直接说明OpenClaw的发布对一些兼容设备的销售产生了直接影响。 2．第三段说明原因“China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work”，所以一些跨国公司停止内部使用OpenClaw是因为他们担心潜在的网络攻击和数据泄露风险。 3．最后一段作者提到“As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together”，作者既提到了OpenClaw的优点，也指出了要使其良好且长久发展需要注意的方面，说明作者对OpenClaw的态度是客观且平衡的。 4．文章先讲了OpenClaw引发全国热潮很受欢迎，接着介绍了它能做实际工作的功能，然后说明了其快速发展带来的风险，最后指出要使其良好且长久发展的方式，所以文章的主要内容是OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险和未来。 重难词汇: 1. open-source /ˌəʊpən ˈsɔːs/adj. 开源的 2. customize /ˈkʌstəmaɪz/v. 定制；个性化设置 3. compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/adj. 兼容的 4. cyberattack /ˈsaɪbərətæk/n. 网络攻击 5. leak /liːk/n. 泄露；漏洞 6. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新 长难句精析： 1. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing, setting up, and customizing the tool. 翻译：它掀起了一项全国性的热潮，叫作 “养龙虾”，意思就是安装、设置并定制这款工具。 分析：主句为 It started a nationwide trend；called “raising lobsters” 作后置定语修饰 trend；破折号后是对 trend 的解释说明。 2. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices. 翻译：这种从 “只会对话” 到 “能做实事” 的转变，让人们想要更多兼容的设备。 分析：主语 This change，后接 from…to… 短语作定语；谓语 has made；宾语 people，宾语补足语 want…。 3. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 翻译：但要让它健康发展并长久持续，我们需要一种平衡的方式：必须将技术创新、网络安全和成本控制结合起来。 分析：to make… 为目的状语；冒号后内容对 balanced way 进行具体解释。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点18 莫氏鸡煲 张雪机车 闪电机器人半马夺冠 张雪峰 电视剧逐玉传统文化之美 非遗列车 养龙虾热 1 阅读理解 莫氏鸡煲走红 2 阅读理解 张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事 3 短文填空 荣耀闪电机器人半马夺冠，破人类记录 4 阅读理解 中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平 5 阅读理解 介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎 6 阅读理解 介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临挑战。 7 阅读理解 2026年初在中国非常流行的开源AI工具OpenClaw（被人们称为“龙虾”），介绍了其引发全国“养龙虾”热潮的现象 01 阅读理解 In late March 2026, a small chicken pot restaurant in Foshan, Guangdong, suddenly became an internet sensation. Mo's Chicken Pot (莫氏 鸡煲) was just an ordinary countryside eatery that used to serve only about 10 tables of customers a day. But everything changed after a famous food blogger posted a video of his visit. What made the video so special? In the video, the 60-year-old owner, Uncle Mo, looked worried and told the blogger: "Don't make it too popular. If business gets too busy, I won't be able to handle it." His honest and unpretentious attitude deeply touched netizens. Instead of keeping people away, his words made everyone want to visit even more. People called his shop "the restaurant that least wants to be famous in the whole internet." The restaurant quickly became a must-visit spot. The daily number of customers jumped from about 10 tables to over 200 tables. On peak days, the shop received more than 8,000 visitors. Fans came not only from all over China but also from abroad-some even flew in from Egypt just to try the chicken pot. A Russian vlogger visited twice and highly recommended the food, saying the chicken was "fresh and tender." The sudden popularity brought both joy and trouble. Uncle Mo, who is 60 years old, found himself working 15-16 hours a day and sleeping only 3-4 hours each night. He said, "What's the use of being popular? Even if you earn more money, what's the point if you lose your health?" To protect his well-being, Uncle Mo made two important decisions: his shop would close every Monday starting the following week, and it would also take a 3-day break during the upcoming May Day holiday. Uncle Mo also made it clear that he would never expand the shop or raise prices. "The chickens are all raised by farmers in my hometown. We have enough for a whole year," he said. The local government has stepped in to help, providing parking lots, extra tables, and volunteer chefs to ease the pressure. Uncle Mo's story reminds us that in an age of internet fame, staying true to oneself may be the most valuable quality of all. 1. Why did Mo's Chicken Pot become famous online? A. Because its chicken is the most delicious in Foshan. B. Because a food blogger posted a video of it. C. Because Uncle Mo wanted to make his shop popular. D. Because the local government helped advertise it. 2. What did Uncle Mo decide to do to protect his health? A. He closed his restaurant forever. B. He raised the price of the chicken pot. C. He closed the shop every Monday. D. He expanded his restaurant quickly. 3. What does the underlined word “unpretentious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Proud and cold B. Honest and simple C. Strict and serious D. Creative and smart 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Uncle Mo enjoys the busy life after his shop became popular. B. Only Chinese customers come to visit the chicken pot restaurant. C. The sudden popularity brought only happiness to Uncle Mo. D. Uncle Mo cares more about health than money. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Food Blogger B. How to Run a Chicken Pot Shop C. The Restaurant That Least Wants to Be Famous D. Ways to Become Popular Online 02 阅读理解 Zhang Xue, a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 1．In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A．Space order. B．Time order. C．Importance order. 2．What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A．He started repairing motorcycles at 14. B．He was famous on TV for motorcycles. C．He had a good motorcycle teacher. 3．Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A．Because Zhang is not good at managing business. B．Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. C．Because Zhang values technology over quick money. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Start a Racing Team B．From Poor Boy to World Champion C．How to Ride Motorcycles Safely 03 短文填空 On April 19, 2026, a special half-marathon was held in Beijing. The race, 1 attracted huge attention worldwide, matched humanoid robots against human runners over the 21.0975-kilometer course. More than 100 teams and over 300 robots entered the 2 (compete). The robots 3 (divide) into two groups. About 40 percent of them could move independently 4 their own sensors, while 5 rest were operated remotely. The 2026 event was five times 6 (large) than the first race in 2025. A robot 7 (name) Lightning from Honor took first place. It 8 (finish) the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, running faster than the human half-marathon world record. 9 (surprise), robots from Honor won the top three places. Some robots fell or hit barriers, 10 they soon continued the race. 04 阅读理解 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educator in China. He was born in 1984 in a small town in Heilongjiang Province. His family was not rich when he was young. He lived a simple and hard life with his parents. Before high school, he had never been to big cities. He knew clearly that only study could change his life. Zhang worked very hard at school. He spent most of his time on lessons. He kept on learning and never gave up easily. In the national college entrance exam, he did a good job and got into Zhengzhou University, a famous key university in China. He studied there and finished his college education successfully. After graduation, Zhang chose to work in education. He went to Beijing and started his hard working life there. At first, his job was to give advice to students who wanted to take postgraduate exams. He knew many students felt worried about choosing colleges and majors. So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them. In 2016, Zhang became popular online. A short video of him introducing top universities spread widely. People liked his direct and funny speech. He kept helping students with their study and future plans. He had his own education company and worked hard to help more young people find right ways for their future. On March 24, 2026, Zhang passed away suddenly because of heart problems. He was only 41 years old. People felt very sad about his death. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. He will be remembered by many students and their parents. 1．What can we know about Zhang Xuefeng’s early life? A．He was born in a big city. B．He lived a rich life with his parents. C．He went to big cities before high school. D．He believed study could change his life. 2．Why did Zhang Xuefeng go to Beijing after graduation? A．To find a well-paid job. B．To start his education career. C．To take postgraduate exams. D．To visit famous universities. 3．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Stopped B．Disappeared C．Became widely known D．Changed quickly 4．Why did Zhang Xuefeng work hard to help students? A．Because he wanted to make more money. B．Because he knew many students were worried about their future choices. C．Because he had no other jobs to do. D．Because his parents asked him to do so. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Zhang Xuefeng became famous online. B．Zhang Xuefeng’s life and his influence on students. C．The importance of choosing good colleges and majors. D．Ways to become a successful educator. 05 阅读理解 The TV drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) became a sweeping hit across Asia in March 2026. What makes the drama special and popular is its careful attention to the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Millions of viewers fell in love with its historical romance and developed a deep interest in Chinese culture. Now, let’s look into these cultural treasures hidden in the drama. The production team put many traditional art forms into the drama, such as Qinqiang opera and shadow puppetry (皮影). However, among all these, velvet flowers (绒花) and ancient jade-carving techniques (玉雕) are the main focus. Velvet flowers, a traditional Chinese handicraft, take center stage in the drama’s costumes. This craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when it was first created for the royal family. Artists use silk to make lifelike flowers and leaves, dyeing them with soft natural colors. Each piece requires years of practice, and it stands for beauty and good luck in ancient China. Jade-carving is another key highlight. In Chinese culture, jade is a symbol of virtue and elegance. The drama shows the whole process of jade carving: from choosing the best raw jade, to carefully cutting and polishing it, to turning it into a beautiful art piece. Many viewers were surprised to learn how much time and effort goes into each jade piece, and they began to understand why jade has been so important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Pursuit of Jade is just one example of how traditional Chinese culture can reach the world. Today, many more forms—like movies, animations, and cultural shows—are also sharing the beauty of China. Let’s explore these carriers together and help more people fall in love with our culture. 1．When did Pursuit of Jade become popular in Asia? A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May. 2．Which sentence uses “appeal” with the same meaning as the underlined word? appeal /əˈpiːl/ n. ①魅力，吸引力；②呼吁；③上诉 v. ①有吸引力；②请求；③上诉 A．The new movie has a wide appeal among teenagers. B．She decided to appeal against the judge’s decision. C．The police made an appeal for the public to remain calm. D．The children appealed to their mother for more candies. 3．Which of the following is a symbol of beauty and good luck according to the passage? A．Shadow puppetry. B．Jade-carving. C．Velvet flowers. D．Qinqiang opera. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Historical Romance Drama B．Different Traditional Chinese Paintings C．The Influence of Pursuit of Jade in Asia D．Traditional Chinese Culture in Pursuit of Jade 06 阅读理解 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs (鄂伦春民歌) and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up — cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 1．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Travelling farther north. B．Wearing traditional clothes. C．Joining in live shows. D．Having fun on the phone. 2．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree on? A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular. C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results. C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China 07 阅读理解 OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing (安装), setting up, and customizing (定制) the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically (自动地) do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 1．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B．ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C．Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D．The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 2．Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A．Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B．Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C．Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D．Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A．Strongly against it. B．Fully supportive. C．Objective and balanced. D．Uninterested and indifferent. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of AI chatbots in China. B．How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C．The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D．The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $