2026届高三英语高考押题好卷02（全国二卷）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 2 的 公 精一放《标山以牌：标合限1,5分、少5分) 45 [AJIBJICIID] 44 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 43 [AJ[B][C][D] [AJ[BJICJ[D] 41 [A][B][C][D] [AJIBIICJ[D] [AJIBIICJ[D] [AJIBIICJIDI [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 21 [A][B][CJ[D] [AJ[B][C] 4 [AJ[B][C] 3 [AJ[B][C] 2 [AJ[B][C] [AJ[BI[CI 0 的 P 6 3 o 00 0 50 [A][BJ[C][D] 49 [A][BJ[C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B]IC][D] 28 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 26 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[BJIC] 7 [AJ[B]ICI 6 [AJ[B][C] 0 0 8 为 @N 55 [AJ[B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 53 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 5 [AJ[B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [AI[B][CI[D] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 31 [A][BJ[CI[D] 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 港华N(请用2B积盖插场) 充液、限子。 .务限社 0 幕紫 8 40 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[F][G] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 38 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 37 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [AJ[B][CI 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] ■ ■ 请在各题耳的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效4 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step 第二节（满分25分） It was midnight when we got back. 共语第2贡（共4所） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ But,as I scrolled (through the messages,I could see she was still online 英语第子页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026届高三英语高考押题卷02（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Jack do next? A．Get the woman’s opinion. B．Collect some information. C．Discuss with some students. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a plane. B．On a train. C．On a bus. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Finding a violinist. B．Forming a band. C．Learning the drums. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 5．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A．Serious. B．Impractical. C．Simple. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Go out for dinner. C．Eat what they have. 7．What does the man order? A．A burger. B．A salad. C．An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A．What to do. B．When to go. C．Where to go. 9．What relation is Jessie to the man? A．His customer. B．His wife. C．His secretary. 10．What is Jessie going to do next? A．Do some shopping. B．Pack the suitcase. C．Go to the cleaner’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 12．Whose project is related to the seasons? A．Laura’s. B．Paul’s. C．Harry’s. 13．Where will the woman place her project? A．On a display table. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．On a shelf. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．China’s history. B．China’s achievements. C．China’s industry. 15．Where are the speakers? A．On a train. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 16．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B．They both know Chinese culture well. C．They both enjoy Chinese food. 17．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What inspired Sarah Johnson to create the Smart Health Mat? A．Her interest in technology. B．Her father’s back pain. C．Her poor sleep quality. 19．What makes the Smart Health Mat different from other mats? A．It can spot early signs of health problems. B．It tracks people’s heart rates and breathing. C．It avoids using advanced sensors. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Smart Health Mat? A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Admiring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Jobs at L. A．Times Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B We’re looking for a Sales Executive to join the energetic team and drive the Business to Business (B2B) sales. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales. ·Excellent spoken and written communication skills. ·Familiarity with the media industry. Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive Join our team and be responsible for driving sales in order to meet the overall team goals. Homeworking is allowed. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales. ·Skilled driving skills and a driving permit are required. Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer This position is responsible for the design and maintenance of IT systems and applications in a complex environment. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience. ·Advanced/current Juniper and/or Azure certification (s) strongly preferred. Sr. Product Manager The product team will partner closely with our advertising teams to meet the needs of our advertisers, sales team and users. You have the choice of working either in the office or from home. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences. ·Superior communication: spoken and written. Thank you for your interest in joining our team at Los Angeles Times! We look forward to reviewing your application. 21．What major does the first job require? A．Advertising. B．Media. C．Engineering. D．Information Systems. 22．What do Job 2 and Job 4 have in common? A．Requiring an MBA． B．Offering driving lessons. C．Allowing distant working. D．Providing pre-job training. 23．Which of the four jobs requires the most experience? A．Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B． B．Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive. C．Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer. D．Sr. Product Manager. B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24．What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A．He thought her playing odd. B．He placed a special guitar order. C．He suggested changing her habit. D．He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25．Why does the author mention several celebrities? A．To celebrate influential figures. B．To show fame fails to end bias. C．To inspire disadvantaged groups. D．To prove ability earns recognition. 26．What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A．Natural talent for children’s games. B．Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C．Good command of regularly-used tools. D．Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27．What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A．Proud and casual. B．Relieved and optimistic. C．Confused and hesitant. D．Resigned and unconcerned. C A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, moving quickly from dry brush toward a cluster of homes. The landscaping at the first house catches fire, but the house itself stubbornly refuses to burn. Any small flames that start along its walls quickly die out. Surprisingly, there is no water in sight. The flames are being put out by sound waves. This type of sound-based fire control may soon play a vital role in fighting wildfires. Understanding this requires knowing fire’s nature. The key ingredients for a fire are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Remove any one, and the fire stops. Sound waves can stop a fire by pushing oxygen molecules away from the fuel, preventing the fire from getting the air it needs to continue its burning reaction. Geoff Bruder, an engineer who previously researched energy at NASA, co-founded Sonic Fire Tech (Sonic for short) to build a machine for this purpose. He explains that the device vibrates the oxygen faster than the fuel can use it, which effectively blocks the chemical reaction. The company has successfully demonstrated fire control from distances up to 25 feet away. Using sound waves to fight fires isn’t a brand-new concept. US research agencies and universities have studied the method for over a decade. However, Albert Simeoni, a fire protection expert, points out the real challenge: scaling up the technology without creating damaging sound effects. Sonic solves this challenge by using infrasound (次声). Unlike previous efforts using 30 — 60 hertz waves, Sonic stays at or below 20 hertz. Therefore, these waves are inaudible (听不见的) to people and travel farther than higher-frequency waves. This technology is practical because homes often catch fire from embers entering roof openings. Sonic’s system uses a device powered by an electric motor to create sound waves, which travel through metal pipes installed on the roof and under its edges. The system activates automatically when sensors detect a flame, creating a kind of force field of infrasound to stop it. Experts note that sound waves generally work best on small flames. Nevertheless, homeowners and public-service companies are eager to try it. Sonic is working with two California companies to demonstrate its technology, and aims to have 50 pilot installations by early 2026. 28．How did the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By describing a scene. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a comparison. D．By introducing a concept. 29．What is the key to sound waves putting out a fire according to the text? A．Removing the burning material physically. B．Keeping oxygen away from the burning fuel. C．Reducing the surrounding temperature rapidly. D．Lowering the temperature of the flames directly. 30．What can be inferred about Sonic Fire Tech’s use of infrasound? A．It pioneers the use of sound to fight fires. B．It is designed to produce audible fire alarms. C．It significantly lowers the cost of firefighting. D．It fixes a key problem in earlier sound methods. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The growing threat of wildfires in the suburbs. B．An innovative sound technology for firefighting. C．The science behind putting out fires with sound. D．A comparison between sound and water for fire control. D To get more EVs on the road, scientists are working to charge a car in the same time that it takes to fuel up at a gas station. Electric vehicles are quieter, easier to repair and maintain, and far better for the environment than traditional cars. Still, numbers of EVs on the road are trailing behind the cars they’re supposed to replace, in part due to charging times. While fueling a gas car takes minutes, charging an EV can take much longer. The fastest public chargers (Level 3) can charge a battery to 80% in about 20 minutes, but slower and more common Level 2 chargers take hours, and Level 1 chargers at home can take days. Scientists believe faster charging is possible by advancing battery science and charging technology. The goal is to approach refueling speed without compromising on safety or the long-term life of the battery. The core challenge is electrochemistry. EV batteries have two electrodes (anode and cathode). During charging, lithium ions must move back to the anode. If they move too quickly, they can get “stuck”, reducing efficiency and potentially causing a short circuit or fire. Venkat Srinivasan of Argonne National Laboratory compares this to “getting 100 people into a narrow room” — all trying to pass through one small door. Researchers are exploring new battery chemistries to create multiple microscopic pathways for ions, easing congestion. Another approach involves smarter charging software. Current charging uses a steady flow of electricity, which slows as the battery fills. By adjusting the current based on the battery’s condition — for example, increasing it when the battery is around 30% charged and resistance is low — researchers at Idaho National Laboratory believe charging can be made both faster and safer. While research aims to replicate the gas-station experience, experts note that ultra-fast charging will mainly serve long trips or emergencies. For daily use, slower charging at home or work will remain the norm. “We drive to get from A to B,” says Idaho National Laboratory’s Tim Pennington, “not because we like going to the gas station. We don’t need a ten-minute charge every day.” 32．How does the author present the issue of EV adoption in the first two paragraphs? A．By providing statistical data on sales. B．By citing experts’ conflicting opinions. C．By comparing charging and refueling times. D．By listing the environmental advantages of EVs. 33．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “100 people”? A．The collaboration among scientists. B．The need for more charging stations. C．The physical bottleneck in fast charging. D．The complexity of battery manufacturing. 34．What is a key function of smarter charging software? A．User-chosen charging speed. B．Overheating prevention during charging. C．Fast charging from ordinary home outlets. D．Current adjusted to the state of the battery. 35．What can we learn about ultra-fast chargers in daily life? A．They are largely unnecessary for routine use. B．They are considered essential for all EV users. C．They are seen as equally important as home charging. D．They are believed to eventually replace all slower chargers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever interacted with a playful puppy, a darling kitten, or any other adorable creature, chances are that you’ve experienced an overwhelming urge to pet, squeeze, or even pinch them. 36 It is a response that is likely linked to our innate drive to nurture and protect our young. 37 A questionnaire to measure the levels of cute aggression experienced was given to the participants of the study. Researchers found that people tend to feel a stronger “cute aggression” response towards baby animals and pictures of digitally enhanced human babies with enlarged features. They also found that seeing cute things triggers the brain’s emotion and reward systems. Someone may feel so overwhelmed with emotions that they have become unmanageable. The brain’s strategy to regulate this imbalance is to express an “opposite” emotion to avoid excessive emotional exertion. 38 This phenomenon is called a dimorphous expression (二态表达) of emotion. A second study also confirmed that cute aggression is a way of regulating emotions. When people are overwhelmed by a strong emotion, they develop distorted negative behavior called “duplicity”, in which what they do does not correspond to what they think. But cute aggression doesn’t equal abusive violence. 39 Now that you know why you feel the urge to squeeze unbearably cute and fluffy things, there’s no need to worry about these aggressive tendencies. 40 If you feel the urge to pinch, bite, or even “grind your teeth” when you see cute animals, don’t worry — this is not “sadistic tendencies”, but the brain is trying to control itself. A．The brain uses aggression to balance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems. B．A study in 2018 sought to comprehend the brain activity triggering cute aggression. C．The stronger the feelings of cute aggression, the stronger the urge to flee. D．They’re a normal part of our response to adorable creatures. E．On the contrary, cute aggression can foster collaboration between people. F．The former is a positive emotion that does not lead to real violent actions. G．This instinctive impulse is commonly referred to as cute aggression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early in my teaching career, a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math. “I don’t know how she’ll 41 it,” she said, “the grade feels just like a black mark on her otherwise 42 school report.” I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course, and that her daughter might 43 from the experience of not being perfect. She looked at me as if I had lost my mind. In a world full of anxiety, parenting has become much more 44 . Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any 45 . They hurry to offer 46 answers when kids struggle with homework, and even 47 emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the 48 . But each intervention sends a 49 to the child: You can’t manage this. When they encounter larger 50 — a college rejection, a relationship 51 — they might lack the capability to deal with them. I once experienced this with my daughter. When she was in high school, I was sad to see her regularly lose sleep over essays, repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping and 52 herself. I found myself wanting to intervene — to either ask the teacher for a(n) 53 or help with the writing. But I 54 the urge. Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself. It’s clear that over-sheltering kids from hurdles isn’t wise. Letting them overcome difficulties on their own builds real confidence in their ability to recover and 55 back stronger. 41．A．handle B．remember C．correct D．deserve 42．A．ordinary B．blank C．spotless D．terrible 43．A．suffer B．benefit C．judge D．hide 44．A．accurate B．efficient C．flexible D．intensive 45．A．distraction B．failure C．adventure D．hesitation 46．A．ready B．brief C．confusing D．extra 47．A．pick out B．put off C．fire off D．look through 48．A．fruits B．consequences C．facts D．inconveniences 49．A．message B．gift C．model D．clue 50．A．opportunities B．disappointments C．achievements D．decisions 51．A．lift-up B．make-up C．break-up D．back-up 52．A．warning B．cheating C．comforting D．denying 53．A．apology B．cooperation C．explanation D．extension 54．A．resisted B．ignored C．felt D．satisfied 55．A．draw B．stand C．hold D．bounce 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months, 56 (attract) 1, 084 contestants from 86 countries 57 a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works. According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic elements with more 58 (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest, “I feel honored to be the judge again and also 59 (delight) to find that the entries for this year have been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can 60 (definite) see the authors must have spent a lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges. At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant role in cultural exchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as 62 guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them. The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we can see their daily practice and creation process, 63 we can also feel their understanding and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting 64 (have) a visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos 65 (share) on social media will encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办“经典文学名句”征稿活动。请你以“A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step.”这句名言为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 简述你对这句名言的理解；2. 用一个具体事例加以说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing, and then I smiled before remembering that my potential employer could not see me. We were talking online, via social media. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little dog who had the final say on any applicants. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and moved my fingers away from the keys, stopping myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was an urgent knock at the front door. I heard my neighbor’s call. She sounded upset. I hurried downstairs, answered the door and asked, “What’s going on?” My neighbour clutched (紧紧抓住) her little dog. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked,” she wept. “Big dog. It bit Marley.” Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. Thankfully, there was not much blood. “Are you okay? ” I asked. She nodded shakily. “Yes. It didn’t go for me. But Marley is hurt.” “Okay. Then let’s take Marley to the vet’s.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbour’s dog hurt, taking to vet’s.” I clicked send and did not wait for an answer, just snatched my bag and ran back downstairs. The trip to the veterinary hospital was quiet. My neighbour silently wept in the front passenger seat while I drove and tried to comfort Marley. He made no noise, just quietly shivering (颤抖), and looked at me with his hopeless, black eyes. A broken front leg was the diagnosis (诊断). And shock. After some treatment, it was determined that Marley was well enough to take home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。     It was midnight when we got back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     But, as I scrolled (滚动) through the messages, I could see she was still online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三英语高考押题卷02（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Jack do next? A．Get the woman’s opinion. B．Collect some information. C．Discuss with some students. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your research going, Jack? M: Well, not bad. I collected some information about it and now I’m going to talk to some students and get their opinions. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a plane. B．On a train. C．On a bus. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You can sit here if you’d like a window seat. W: Oh, that’s very kind of you, but my seat is right over one of the wings. I’ll be able to have a great view. Thanks, anyway. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Finding a violinist. B．Forming a band. C．Learning the drums. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drummer and a singer. Do you know anyone? M: Sorry, I actually don’t. Everyone I know plays the violin, like I do. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Last night’s homework was terrible. How did you feel about it? M: I didn’t think it was too bad. I handed it in to the teacher this morning. Let’s see what he thinks. 5．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A．Serious. B．Impractical. C．Simple. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ella’s birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. W: If you hate shopping for gifts so much, why not just give her money? M: Was that a serious suggestion? I wish it were that simple, but it’s not. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Go out for dinner. C．Eat what they have. 7．What does the man order? A．A burger. B．A salad. C．An onion pie. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I’m getting really hungry. Do you want to order takeout? M: There are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. W: It is Friday, though. You know you want to have something fresh and easy. M: Fine, but only if you pay for it. W: Great. Let’s order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. M: I don’t want a burger, though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A．What to do. B．When to go. C．Where to go. 9．What relation is Jessie to the man? A．His customer. B．His wife. C．His secretary. 10．What is Jessie going to do next? A．Do some shopping. B．Pack the suitcase. C．Go to the cleaner’s. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to New York this Sunday. W: This Sunday? You were supposed to take a train to New York next week, weren’t you? M: Yes, I was, but the schedule has been changed. And I’ll be home late today, since I have to prepare the presentation I’m going to make there. W: I see. What about dinner? M: I’ll order some food with my colleagues, so don’t worry. W: Okay. So I guess you’ll pack things up on Saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? M: I don’t think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I’ll need to wear it when I meet the clients. W: Sure. I’ll do it right away. See you later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 12．Whose project is related to the seasons? A．Laura’s. B．Paul’s. C．Harry’s. 13．Where will the woman place her project? A．On a display table. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．On a shelf. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hey, is this where we hand in our art projects? W: Looks like it. Wow, look at all these works! There’s Paul’s light-operated lamp… and oh — that wind bell over there! M: Yeah, that’s Laura’s. It changes with the seasons — really creative. W: I still think your wooden robotic hand is the coolest. It might win the competition. M: Thanks! But it’s up to the judges. By the way, this thing is heavy — I need to put it down somewhere. W: How about this table? It says “Display Table” right here. M: Good idea. Where are you going to put yours? W: Hmm... I wanted to put it next to Harry’s star map, but there’s a heater right below. If it gets too warm, my clay pots might break. M: True. Well, the teacher’s desk is empty. You could ask if it’s okay to put it there. W: I’ll just use that shelf in the corner. It’s away from the heat and still easy to see. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．China’s history. B．China’s achievements. C．China’s industry. 15．Where are the speakers? A．On a train. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 16．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B．They both know Chinese culture well. C．They both enjoy Chinese food. 17．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. M: Really? Like what? W: Well, for starters, the Chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? M: That’s incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? W: In modern times, China is a leader in technology. They’ve produced some of the world’s most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is Chinese. M: That’s impressive. What else have they contributed? W: Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without Chinese restaurants? M: Ah, yes. Chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for Chinese food several times a month. W: Me, too. And let’s not forget traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence healthcare globally. M: I never realized the extent of China’s contributions to the world. W: It’s truly remarkable, from the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. M: Absolutely. All those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What inspired Sarah Johnson to create the Smart Health Mat? A．Her interest in technology. B．Her father’s back pain. C．Her poor sleep quality. 19．What makes the Smart Health Mat different from other mats? A．It can spot early signs of health problems. B．It tracks people’s heart rates and breathing. C．It avoids using advanced sensors. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Smart Health Mat? A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Admiring. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】      M: Good morning, everyone! In today’s fast-paced world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, I’m thrilled to share with you one of the most groundbreaking inventions that not only enhances convenience but also addresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the Smart Health Mat! This innovative device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think Sarah invented it due to her strong interest in technology. But as a matter of fact, Sarah’s inspiration came from her father’s chronic back pain caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her father’s suffering, she realized many people face similar issues. Determined to find a solution, Sarah dedicated herself to developing a product that could improve sleep quality and monitor health. The Smart Health Mat monitors your sleep using advanced sensors to track changes in your heart rate and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its ability to spot early signs of health issues, such as irregular heartbeats or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the Smart Health Mat is not just a technological marvel. It provides tremendous support in addressing our health concerns. What a remarkable invention it is! 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Jobs at L. A．Times Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B We’re looking for a Sales Executive to join the energetic team and drive the Business to Business (B2B) sales. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales. ·Excellent spoken and written communication skills. ·Familiarity with the media industry. Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive Join our team and be responsible for driving sales in order to meet the overall team goals. Homeworking is allowed. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales. ·Skilled driving skills and a driving permit are required. Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer This position is responsible for the design and maintenance of IT systems and applications in a complex environment. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience. ·Advanced/current Juniper and/or Azure certification (s) strongly preferred. Sr. Product Manager The product team will partner closely with our advertising teams to meet the needs of our advertisers, sales team and users. You have the choice of working either in the office or from home. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences. ·Superior communication: spoken and written. Thank you for your interest in joining our team at Los Angeles Times! We look forward to reviewing your application. 21．What major does the first job require? A．Advertising. B．Media. C．Engineering. D．Information Systems. 22．What do Job 2 and Job 4 have in common? A．Requiring an MBA． B．Offering driving lessons. C．Allowing distant working. D．Providing pre-job training. 23．Which of the four jobs requires the most experience? A．Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B． B．Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive. C．Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer. D．Sr. Product Manager. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是L. A. Times上的四则招聘广告。 21．细节理解题。根据Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B部分“Qualifications:·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales.(任职资格：·广告专业硕士学位，5年以上销售工作经验。)”可知，第一份工作需要广告专业的人，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive部分“Homeworking is allowed.(允许在家办公。)”和Sr. Product Manager部分“You have the choice of working either in the office or from home.(你可以选择在办公室工作还是在家工作。)”可知，Job 2和Job 4的共同之处是都允许远程工作。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B部分“Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales.(广告专业硕士学位，5年以上销售工作经验。)”，Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive部分“Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales.(传媒专业硕士学位，7年以上销售经验。)”，Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer部分“Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience.(信息系统、工程专业硕士学位，10年以上工作经验。)”和Sr. Product Manager部分“Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences.(硕士学位，MBA以上学历，4年以上产品管理经验，有面向客户的经验。)”可知，这四种工作中需要最多的经验的是Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer。故选C。 B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24．What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A．He thought her playing odd. B．He placed a special guitar order. C．He suggested changing her habit. D．He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25．Why does the author mention several celebrities? A．To celebrate influential figures. B．To show fame fails to end bias. C．To inspire disadvantaged groups. D．To prove ability earns recognition. 26．What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A．Natural talent for children’s games. B．Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C．Good command of regularly-used tools. D．Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27．What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A．Proud and casual. B．Relieved and optimistic. C．Confused and hesitant. D．Resigned and unconcerned. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述身为左撇子在生活、学习中遭遇诸多不便与偏见，科研表明左撇子更具创造力，作者最终乐观接纳自身不同。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange.(在大学里我开始学习吉他时，我的老师看着我，仿佛我在做一件很奇怪的事情)”可知，作者的吉他老师觉得她的演奏很奇怪。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity.(你可能会认为一些传奇人物的出现能够改变一切。保罗·麦卡特尼把贝司翻转过来演奏，从而彻底改变了音乐的走向。拉斐尔·纳达尔通过训练左手成为了网球冠军。就连艾萨克·牛顿也是左撇子。但事实并非如此。尽管有这么多著名的左撇子，这个世界却仍然把我们当作某种怪异的存在来对待)”可知，作者提及几位名人是为了表明名声无法消除偏见。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving.(当然，科学是站在我们这边的。研究人员表示，左撇子更具创造力，也更擅长解决问题)”可知，研究人员称左撇子具有解决问题的非凡能力。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient.(左撇子并非仅仅意味着使用不同的手——它还意味着思维方式的差异、不断适应变化以及在混乱中保持乐观。毕竟，在一个以右手为主的世界里，左撇子并非错误——只是极其不便罢了)”可知，作者对于自己是左撇子这一事实如释重负且乐观。故选B。 C A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, moving quickly from dry brush toward a cluster of homes. The landscaping at the first house catches fire, but the house itself stubbornly refuses to burn. Any small flames that start along its walls quickly die out. Surprisingly, there is no water in sight. The flames are being put out by sound waves. This type of sound-based fire control may soon play a vital role in fighting wildfires. Understanding this requires knowing fire’s nature. The key ingredients for a fire are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Remove any one, and the fire stops. Sound waves can stop a fire by pushing oxygen molecules away from the fuel, preventing the fire from getting the air it needs to continue its burning reaction. Geoff Bruder, an engineer who previously researched energy at NASA, co-founded Sonic Fire Tech (Sonic for short) to build a machine for this purpose. He explains that the device vibrates the oxygen faster than the fuel can use it, which effectively blocks the chemical reaction. The company has successfully demonstrated fire control from distances up to 25 feet away. Using sound waves to fight fires isn’t a brand-new concept. US research agencies and universities have studied the method for over a decade. However, Albert Simeoni, a fire protection expert, points out the real challenge: scaling up the technology without creating damaging sound effects. Sonic solves this challenge by using infrasound (次声). Unlike previous efforts using 30 — 60 hertz waves, Sonic stays at or below 20 hertz. Therefore, these waves are inaudible (听不见的) to people and travel farther than higher-frequency waves. This technology is practical because homes often catch fire from embers entering roof openings. Sonic’s system uses a device powered by an electric motor to create sound waves, which travel through metal pipes installed on the roof and under its edges. The system activates automatically when sensors detect a flame, creating a kind of force field of infrasound to stop it. Experts note that sound waves generally work best on small flames. Nevertheless, homeowners and public-service companies are eager to try it. Sonic is working with two California companies to demonstrate its technology, and aims to have 50 pilot installations by early 2026. 28．How did the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By describing a scene. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a comparison. D．By introducing a concept. 29．What is the key to sound waves putting out a fire according to the text? A．Removing the burning material physically. B．Keeping oxygen away from the burning fuel. C．Reducing the surrounding temperature rapidly. D．Lowering the temperature of the flames directly. 30．What can be inferred about Sonic Fire Tech’s use of infrasound? A．It pioneers the use of sound to fight fires. B．It is designed to produce audible fire alarms. C．It significantly lowers the cost of firefighting. D．It fixes a key problem in earlier sound methods. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The growing threat of wildfires in the suburbs. B．An innovative sound technology for firefighting. C．The science behind putting out fires with sound. D．A comparison between sound and water for fire control. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一种基于声波（次声）的创新灭火技术，解释其原理、优势及应用进展，有望在野火扑救中发挥重要作用。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, moving quickly from dry brush toward a cluster of homes.(一场野火在洛杉矶郊区的山上燃烧，迅速从干枯的灌木丛向一片房屋蔓延。)”可知，作者通过描绘一个场景引入话题。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sound waves can stop a fire by pushing oxygen molecules away from the fuel, preventing the fire from getting the air it needs to continue its burning reaction.(声波可以通过将氧分子推离燃料来灭火，阻止火焰获得维持燃烧反应所需的空气。)”可知，声波灭火的关键是使氧气远离燃烧的燃料。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Albert Simeoni, a fire protection expert, points out the real challenge: scaling up the technology without creating damaging sound effects. Sonic solves this challenge by using infrasound (次声).(然而，消防专家Albert Simeoni指出了真正的挑战：扩大该技术应用的同时不产生破坏性音效。Sonic公司通过使用次声解决了这一难题。)”可知，该技术解决了早期声波方法中的一个关键问题。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This type of sound-based fire control may soon play a vital role in fighting wildfires. Understanding this requires knowing fire’s nature.(这种基于声波的灭火技术可能很快将在扑灭野火中发挥关键作用。)”以及全文围绕声波灭火创新技术展开介绍可知，文章主要介绍一种创新的声波消防技术。故选B项。 D To get more EVs on the road, scientists are working to charge a car in the same time that it takes to fuel up at a gas station. Electric vehicles are quieter, easier to repair and maintain, and far better for the environment than traditional cars. Still, numbers of EVs on the road are trailing behind the cars they’re supposed to replace, in part due to charging times. While fueling a gas car takes minutes, charging an EV can take much longer. The fastest public chargers (Level 3) can charge a battery to 80% in about 20 minutes, but slower and more common Level 2 chargers take hours, and Level 1 chargers at home can take days. Scientists believe faster charging is possible by advancing battery science and charging technology. The goal is to approach refueling speed without compromising on safety or the long-term life of the battery. The core challenge is electrochemistry. EV batteries have two electrodes (anode and cathode). During charging, lithium ions must move back to the anode. If they move too quickly, they can get “stuck”, reducing efficiency and potentially causing a short circuit or fire. Venkat Srinivasan of Argonne National Laboratory compares this to “getting 100 people into a narrow room” — all trying to pass through one small door. Researchers are exploring new battery chemistries to create multiple microscopic pathways for ions, easing congestion. Another approach involves smarter charging software. Current charging uses a steady flow of electricity, which slows as the battery fills. By adjusting the current based on the battery’s condition — for example, increasing it when the battery is around 30% charged and resistance is low — researchers at Idaho National Laboratory believe charging can be made both faster and safer. While research aims to replicate the gas-station experience, experts note that ultra-fast charging will mainly serve long trips or emergencies. For daily use, slower charging at home or work will remain the norm. “We drive to get from A to B,” says Idaho National Laboratory’s Tim Pennington, “not because we like going to the gas station. We don’t need a ten-minute charge every day.” 32．How does the author present the issue of EV adoption in the first two paragraphs? A．By providing statistical data on sales. B．By citing experts’ conflicting opinions. C．By comparing charging and refueling times. D．By listing the environmental advantages of EVs. 33．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “100 people”? A．The collaboration among scientists. B．The need for more charging stations. C．The physical bottleneck in fast charging. D．The complexity of battery manufacturing. 34．What is a key function of smarter charging software? A．User-chosen charging speed. B．Overheating prevention during charging. C．Fast charging from ordinary home outlets. D．Current adjusted to the state of the battery. 35．What can we learn about ultra-fast chargers in daily life? A．They are largely unnecessary for routine use. B．They are considered essential for all EV users. C．They are seen as equally important as home charging. D．They are believed to eventually replace all slower chargers. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电动汽车充电慢的问题、快充面临的技术挑战以及相关科研解决办法和日常使用定位。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While fueling a gas car takes minutes, charging an EV can take much longer. The fastest public chargers (Level 3) can charge a battery to 80% in about 20 minutes, but slower and more common Level 2 chargers take hours, and Level 1 chargers at home can take days.(给汽油车加油只需要几分钟，而给电动汽车充电则需要长得多的时间。最快的公共充电器（3级）可以在大约20分钟内将电池充到80%，但速度较慢且更常见的2级充电器需要数小时，而家用的1级充电器可能需要数天。)”可知，作者通过对比充电和加油时长来呈现电动汽车普及的问题。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If they move too quickly, they can get “stuck”, reducing efficiency and potentially causing a short circuit or fire. Venkat Srinivasan of Argonne National Laboratory compares this to “getting 100 people into a narrow room” — all trying to pass through one small door. (如果锂离子移动太快，它们可能会“卡住”，降低效率，并有可能导致短路或火灾。美国阿贡国家实验室的 Venkat Srinivasan 将这比作“让100个人进入一个狭窄的房间”—— 所有人都试图穿过一扇小门。)”可知，作者用100人举例是为了说明快充中的物理瓶颈。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By adjusting the current based on the battery’s condition — for example, increasing it when the battery is around 30% charged and resistance is low — researchers at Idaho National Laboratory believe charging can be made both faster and safer. (通过根据电池状态调整电流——例如，当电池充电约30%且电阻较低时增加电流——爱达荷国家实验室的研究人员认为充电可以变得更快更安全。)”可知，更智能的充电软件的关键功能是根据电池状态调整电流。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While research aims to replicate the gas-station experience, experts note that ultra-fast charging will mainly serve long trips or emergencies. For daily use, slower charging at home or work will remain the norm.(尽管研究旨在重现加油站的体验，但专家指出，超快充将主要用于长途旅行或紧急情况。对于日常使用，在家或工作场所慢充仍将是常态。)”可知，超快充在日常生活中对于日常使用基本没有必要。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读七选五押题理由 首先，话题新颖且贴近生活。文章从人们日常与萌宠互动时的真实体验入手，引入“cute aggression”这一心理学概念，内容生动有趣，容易引发学生共鸣。高考近年来越来越注重选取与青少年生活经验相关、兼具科学性与趣味性的说明文，如情绪调节、行为心理等话题频繁出现。 其次，语篇结构清晰，逻辑性强。文章按照“现象引入—研究解释—机制分析—澄清误解—总结建议”的顺序展开，层次分明，符合高考说明文的典型结构。七选五题型要求学生把握段落间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、解释等，本题中的选项G、A、F分别对应定义补充、机制说明和澄清对比，逻辑衔接紧密，考查学生语篇连贯能力。 最后，语言难度适中，词汇丰富。文中出现如“dimorphous expression”“duplicity”“sadistic tendencies”等学术词汇，但上下文提供了充分语境，符合高考对词汇在语境中理解的要求。同时，句式多样，包含条件句、因果句等，考查学生复杂句式的理解能力。 If you have ever interacted with a playful puppy, a darling kitten, or any other adorable creature, chances are that you’ve experienced an overwhelming urge to pet, squeeze, or even pinch them. 36 It is a response that is likely linked to our innate drive to nurture and protect our young. 37 A questionnaire to measure the levels of cute aggression experienced was given to the participants of the study. Researchers found that people tend to feel a stronger “cute aggression” response towards baby animals and pictures of digitally enhanced human babies with enlarged features. They also found that seeing cute things triggers the brain’s emotion and reward systems. Someone may feel so overwhelmed with emotions that they have become unmanageable. The brain’s strategy to regulate this imbalance is to express an “opposite” emotion to avoid excessive emotional exertion. 38 This phenomenon is called a dimorphous expression (二态表达) of emotion. A second study also confirmed that cute aggression is a way of regulating emotions. When people are overwhelmed by a strong emotion, they develop distorted negative behavior called “duplicity”, in which what they do does not correspond to what they think. But cute aggression doesn’t equal abusive violence. 39 Now that you know why you feel the urge to squeeze unbearably cute and fluffy things, there’s no need to worry about these aggressive tendencies. 40 If you feel the urge to pinch, bite, or even “grind your teeth” when you see cute animals, don’t worry — this is not “sadistic tendencies”, but the brain is trying to control itself. A．The brain uses aggression to balance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems. B．A study in 2018 sought to comprehend the brain activity triggering cute aggression. C．The stronger the feelings of cute aggression, the stronger the urge to flee. D．They’re a normal part of our response to adorable creatures. E．On the contrary, cute aggression can foster collaboration between people. F．The former is a positive emotion that does not lead to real violent actions. G．This instinctive impulse is commonly referred to as cute aggression. 【答案】36．G 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“可爱侵略性”这一现象，包括其产生的原因和特点等。 36．根据上文“If you have ever interacted with a playful puppy, a darling kitten, or any other adorable creature, chances are that you've experienced an overwhelming urge to pet, squeeze, or even pinch them.（如果你曾经和一只顽皮的小狗、可爱的小猫或任何其他可爱的生物互动过，很有可能你会有一种强烈的冲动去抚摸、挤压甚至捏它们。）” 以及后文 “It is a response that is likely linked to our innate drive to nurture and protect our young.（这是一种可能与我们天生的养育和保护后代的本能有关的反应。）” 可知，此处对“可爱侵略性”这一现象做了解释，空白处应指出这种本能冲动被称为“可爱侵略性”，G选项 “This instinctive impulse is commonly referred to as cute aggression.（这种本能冲动通常被称为可爱侵略性。）” 承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．根据后文“A questionnaire to measure the levels of cute aggression experienced was given to the participants of the study.（研究人员向参与者发放了一份问卷，以测量他们经历的可爱侵略性水平。）” 可知，此处应提到一项关于理解引发可爱侵略性的大脑活动的研究，B选项 “A study in 2018 sought to comprehend the brain activity triggering cute aggression.（2018 年的一项研究试图理解引发“可爱侵略性”的大脑活动。）” 符合语境。故选B。 38．根据上文“The brain’s strategy to regulate this imbalance is to express an “opposite” emotion to avoid excessive emotional exertion.（大脑调节这种不平衡的策略是表达一种 “相反” 的情绪，以避免过度的情绪消耗。）” 可知，上文说的是大脑调节这种不平衡的策略是表达一种 “相反” 的情绪，以避免过度的情绪消耗，可推理出此处应进一步说明大脑如何来平衡这种强烈的积极情绪，A选项“The brain uses aggression to balance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems.（大脑利用侵略性来平衡这两个系统中压倒性的积极情绪。）” 符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上文“But cute aggression doesn’t equal abusive violence.（但可爱侵略性并不等同于虐待性暴力。）”可知，上文说的是可爱侵略性并不等同于虐待性暴力，可推理出此处应进一步说明可爱侵略性的本质，F选项“The former is a positive emotion that does not lead to real violent actions.（前者是一种积极的情绪，不会导致真正的暴力行为。）” 符合语境。故选F。 40．根据上文“Now that you know why you feel the urge to squeeze unbearably cute and fluffy things, there's no need to worry about these aggressive tendencies.（现在你知道为什么你会有挤压可爱得让人无法忍受的毛茸茸的东西的冲动了，就没有必要担心这些侵略性倾向了。）” 可知，上文说的是没必要担心自己想要挤压毛茸茸的东西的冲动是否有侵略性倾向，可推理出此处应说明可爱侵略性是对可爱生物的正常反应，D选项“They’re a normal part of our response to adorable creatures.（它们是我们对可爱生物反应的正常部分。）” 符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early in my teaching career, a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math. “I don’t know how she’ll 41 it,” she said, “the grade feels just like a black mark on her otherwise 42 school report.” I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course, and that her daughter might 43 from the experience of not being perfect. She looked at me as if I had lost my mind. In a world full of anxiety, parenting has become much more 44 . Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any 45 . They hurry to offer 46 answers when kids struggle with homework, and even 47 emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the 48 . But each intervention sends a 49 to the child: You can’t manage this. When they encounter larger 50 — a college rejection, a relationship 51 — they might lack the capability to deal with them. I once experienced this with my daughter. When she was in high school, I was sad to see her regularly lose sleep over essays, repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping and 52 herself. I found myself wanting to intervene — to either ask the teacher for a(n) 53 or help with the writing. But I 54 the urge. Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself. It’s clear that over-sheltering kids from hurdles isn’t wise. Letting them overcome difficulties on their own builds real confidence in their ability to recover and 55 back stronger. 41．A．handle B．remember C．correct D．deserve 42．A．ordinary B．blank C．spotless D．terrible 43．A．suffer B．benefit C．judge D．hide 44．A．accurate B．efficient C．flexible D．intensive 45．A．distraction B．failure C．adventure D．hesitation 46．A．ready B．brief C．confusing D．extra 47．A．pick out B．put off C．fire off D．look through 48．A．fruits B．consequences C．facts D．inconveniences 49．A．message B．gift C．model D．clue 50．A．opportunities B．disappointments C．achievements D．decisions 51．A．lift-up B．make-up C．break-up D．back-up 52．A．warning B．cheating C．comforting D．denying 53．A．apology B．cooperation C．explanation D．extension 54．A．resisted B．ignored C．felt D．satisfied 55．A．draw B．stand C．hold D．bounce 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者教学中遇到的家长过度保护孩子的现象，结合自身经历说明让孩子独自克服困难的重要性。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她该如何应对这个情况。A. handle应对，处理；B. remember记住；C. correct纠正；D. deserve值得。根据上文“a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math”可知，母亲担心女儿无法应对第一次拿到B的情况。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个分数就像她原本完美无瑕的成绩单上的一个污点。A. ordinary普通的；B. blank空白的；C. spotless完美无瑕的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“otherwise”及母亲对B的不满可知，女儿之前的成绩单应该是没有污点、十分完美的。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我极力试图解释，在这门难度较大的课程中取得 B 等成绩是完全可以接受的，她的女儿可能会从不够完美的经历中受益。A. suffer遭受；B. benefit受益；C. judge判断；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course”可知，作者认为拿到B并非坏事，孩子能从中有所收获。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满焦虑的世界里，育儿变得更加费力。A. accurate准确的；B. efficient高效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. intensive费力的，密集的。根据下文“Many parents try every means to protect their kids”可知，父母为了保护孩子付出很多，育儿变得更加费力。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多父母想尽一切办法保护他们的孩子免受任何失败。A. distraction分心；B. failure失败；C. adventure冒险；D. hesitation犹豫。结合前文母亲对孩子得B的焦虑，以及下文“They hurry to offer ____ answers when kids struggle with homework, and even ____ emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the ____ .”父母干预孩子的各种行为，可知父母想保护孩子不经历失败。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子在家庭作业中遇到困难时，他们急忙提供现成的答案。A. ready现成的，准备好的；B. brief简短的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any ____ . ”可知孩子遇到困难时，父母会直接给出现成答案，避免孩子犯错。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至当他们的孩子违反校规并承担后果时，他们会立刻发邮件抱怨不公平。A. pick out挑选；B. put off推迟；C. fire off迅速发送；D. look through浏览。根据前文“Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any ____ . ”可知，父母急于保护孩子，会快速发邮件投诉。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至当他们的孩子违反校规并承担后果时，他们会立刻发邮件抱怨不公平。A. fruits果实；B. consequences后果；C. facts事实；D. inconveniences不便。根据上文“their kids break school rules”可知，违反校规会承担相应的后果。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每一次干预都向孩子传递了一个信息：你处理不了这件事。A. message 信息；B. gift 礼物；C. model 模型；D. clue 线索。根据下文“You can’t manage this”可知，这是父母的干预传递给孩子的信息。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到更大的失望——大学拒绝、关系破裂——他们可能缺乏处理它们的能力。A. opportunities机会；B. disappointments失望；C. achievements成就；D. decisions决定。根据下文“a college rejection”可知，这属于令人失望的事情。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到更大的失望——大学拒绝、关系破裂——他们可能缺乏处理它们的能力。A. lift-up提升；B. make-up化妆，和解；C. break-up破裂；D. back-up支持。结合上文“a college rejection”可知，此处指负面的经历，关系破裂符合语境。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她上高中时，我难过地看到她经常因为论文而失眠，反复把写好的东西揉成一团，哭泣着否定自己。A. warning警告；B. cheating欺骗；C. comforting安慰；D. denying否定。根据上文“repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping”可知，女儿因写不好论文而自我否定。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己想干预——要么向老师请求延期，要么帮忙写论文。A. apology道歉；B. cooperation合作；C. explanation解释；D. extension延期。结合女儿写论文困难、失眠的情况，以及下文“help with the writing”推测，作者想向老师请求延期，让女儿有更多时间完成。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我忍住了这种冲动。A. resisted抵抗，忍住；B. ignored忽视；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据下文“Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself”可知，作者没有干预，忍住了冲动。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们独自克服困难，能真正建立起他们恢复能力的信心，并能更坚强地重新振作起来。A. draw吸引；B. stand站立；C. hold持有；D. bounce反弹，振作。根据下文“stronger”可知，此处指克服困难后重新振作，变得更坚强。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months, 56 (attract) 1, 084 contestants from 86 countries 57 a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works. According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic elements with more 58 (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest, “I feel honored to be the judge again and also 59 (delight) to find that the entries for this year have been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can 60 (definite) see the authors must have spent a lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges. At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant role in cultural exchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as 62 guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them. The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we can see their daily practice and creation process, 63 we can also feel their understanding and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting 64 (have) a visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos 65 (share) on social media will encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.” 【答案】 56．attracting 57．with 58．expressiveness 59．delighted 60．definitely 61．which 62．the 63．and 64．has 65．shared 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023届“汉语桥”书法及绘画比赛的盛况和获奖情况，并简要介绍了获奖作品的特点。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：“2023中国桥书画大赛”历时6个月，吸引了来自86个国家的1084名选手参赛，共计1146件书画作品。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语；逻辑主语The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest 与attract之间为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式。故填 attracting. 57．考查介词。句意：“2023中国桥书画大赛”历时6个月，吸引了来自86个国家的1084名选手参赛，共计1146件书画作品。根据句意可知，此处表示该比赛吸引了来自86个国家的1084名参赛者，共计1146件书法和绘画作品。a total of…works短语作定语，用 with引导，表示“有，具有”。故填 with。 58．考查名词。句意：据专家介绍，与去年的获奖作品相比，今年的获奖作品反映了许多中国经典元素，更具表现力和创造力。根据下文and creativity可知，and 连接前后两个名词，expressive的名词形式是expressiveness。故填expressiveness。 59．考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸再次担任评委，也很高兴今年的参赛作品取得了突破。分析句子可知，空处和前文的honored并列，应为形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填 delighted。 60．考查副词。句意：从他们的进步中，你绝对可以看出作者们一定花了很多时间和精力来学习中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词see。故填 definitely。 61．考查定语从句。句意：在闭幕式上，北京语言大学张博教授高度赞扬了海外汉语教学的成就，这在文化交流中发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为overseas Chinese teaching，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 62．考查冠词。句意：他说，参赛作品的质量源于参赛者多年的学习，以及他们背后海外汉语教师的指导和帮助。根据句意可知，此处表示参赛作品的质量是由于参赛者多年的学习，以及海外汉语教学对他们的指导和帮助，空处应表示特指。故填the。 63．考查连词。句意：通过这些视频，我们可以看到他们的日常实践和创作过程，也可以从他们的介绍中感受到他们对中国文化的理解和热爱。根据句意可知，空处前后的两个句子应为并列关系。故填 and。 64．考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：书法和绘画的创作过程具有类似于舞蹈的视觉欣赏。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词，主语是Tho creative process，为单数；描述客观事实，此处应为一般现在时。故填has。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望这些在社交媒体上分享的视频能鼓励更多人爱上中国文化。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰空前的videos, videos与 share之间是被动关系，因此空处应为动词的-ed形式。 故填 shared。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办“经典文学名句”征稿活动。请你以“A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step.”这句名言为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 简述你对这句名言的理解；2. 用一个具体事例加以说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. For a long time, I was frightened by complex chords and sore fingers, only dreaming of playing a full song. The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. That first awkward step built momentum; gradually, those sessions accumulated, and within months, I could confidently play several songs. Thus, the proverb reminds us that grand visions only materialize when we dare to start. Embrace humble beginnings, for they are the seeds of future success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step.”这句名言为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括简述对名言的理解和用一个具体事例加以说明。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 成就：achievement → accomplishment 强调：emphasize → stress/highlight 重要性：importance → significance 积累：accumulate → gather/build up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. 拓展句：The process of learning to play the guitar perfectly is a good example that exemplifies this. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Thus, the proverb reminds us that grand visions only materialize when we dare to start. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing, and then I smiled before remembering that my potential employer could not see me. We were talking online, via social media. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little dog who had the final say on any applicants. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and moved my fingers away from the keys, stopping myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was an urgent knock at the front door. I heard my neighbor’s call. She sounded upset. I hurried downstairs, answered the door and asked, “What’s going on?” My neighbour clutched (紧紧抓住) her little dog. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked,” she wept. “Big dog. It bit Marley.” Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. Thankfully, there was not much blood. “Are you okay? ” I asked. She nodded shakily. “Yes. It didn’t go for me. But Marley is hurt.” “Okay. Then let’s take Marley to the vet’s.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbour’s dog hurt, taking to vet’s.” I clicked send and did not wait for an answer, just snatched my bag and ran back downstairs. The trip to the veterinary hospital was quiet. My neighbour silently wept in the front passenger seat while I drove and tried to comfort Marley. He made no noise, just quietly shivering (颤抖), and looked at me with his hopeless, black eyes. A broken front leg was the diagnosis (诊断). And shock. After some treatment, it was determined that Marley was well enough to take home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。     It was midnight when we got back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     But, as I scrolled (滚动) through the messages, I could see she was still online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    It was midnight when we got back. I helped my neighbor settle Marley on a soft cushion, fetching warm water and the vet’s medication. Her eyes brimmed with gratitude as she thanked me repeatedly, her voice still shaky from the day’s panic. Exhausted, I trudged back home, my mind racing with worry about the abandoned interview. Would the employer think I was irresponsible? I hesitated before opening the chat, dreading the worst — maybe a cold rejection or no reply at all.     But, as I scrolled through the messages, I could see she was still online. My heart sank as I clicked the chat box, only to gasp at her words: “Your kindness to Marley says more than any interview. A personal assistant needs empathy above all, and you’ve proven that.” She added a photo of her own puppy, asking how Marley was faring. Overjoyed, I shared updates about the little dog, and we soon restarted the interview. By dawn, I’d landed the job — proof that doing the right thing, even when it’s unplanned, always pays off. 【导语】本文以一场中途中断的求职面试与一次紧急救助为线索展开，讲述了作者在应聘私人助理的线上面试中，因邻居的小狗被咬伤而紧急中断面试送医，深夜归家后忐忑不安地查看雇主消息，却意外因自身的善良与同理心获得雇主认可，最终成功入职的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们回来时已是午夜。”可知，第一段可描写作者深夜送邻居和小狗回家后的安置工作、邻居的感激之情，以及作者回到家后对中断面试的担忧与忐忑，为下文查看消息做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句内容“但是，当我滚动查看消息时，能看到她仍然在线。”可知，第二段可描写作者查看消息时的紧张心理、雇主对其善举的认可与赞赏，双方后续的沟通与面试重启，以及作者最终成功获得工作的结局，点明“善良自有回报”的主题。 2. 续写线索：深夜安置——邻居道谢——担忧面试——查看消息——意外认可——沟通重启——成功入职——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②重启；继续：restart/resume ③查看；浏览：scroll through/browse/check 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②万分高兴的：overjoyed/delighted/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her eyes brimmed with gratitude as she thanked me repeatedly, her voice still shaky from the day’s panic. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】She added a photo of her own puppy, asking how Marley was faring. (运用了现在分词asking作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三英语高考押题卷02（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．G 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．attracting 57．with 58．expressiveness 59．delighted 60．definitely 61．which 62．the 63．and 64．has 65．shared 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. For a long time, I was frightened by complex chords and sore fingers, only dreaming of playing a full song. The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. That first awkward step built momentum; gradually, those sessions accumulated, and within months, I could confidently play several songs. Thus, the proverb reminds us that grand visions only materialize when we dare to start. Embrace humble beginnings, for they are the seeds of future success. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】    It was midnight when we got back. I helped my neighbor settle Marley on a soft cushion, fetching warm water and the vet’s medication. Her eyes brimmed with gratitude as she thanked me repeatedly, her voice still shaky from the day’s panic. Exhausted, I trudged back home, my mind racing with worry about the abandoned interview. Would the employer think I was irresponsible? I hesitated before opening the chat, dreading the worst — maybe a cold rejection or no reply at all.     But, as I scrolled through the messages, I could see she was still online. My heart sank as I clicked the chat box, only to gasp at her words: “Your kindness to Marley says more than any interview. A personal assistant needs empathy above all, and you’ve proven that.” She added a photo of her own puppy, asking how Marley was faring. Overjoyed, I shared updates about the little dog, and we soon restarted the interview. By dawn, I’d landed the job — proof that doing the right thing, even when it’s unplanned, always pays off. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。How is your research going? jack? Well, not bad. I collected some information about IT, and now i'm going to talk to some students and get their opinions. How is your research going? jack? Well, not bad. I collected some information about IT, and now i'm going to talk to some students and get their opinions. Listen to the next question. You can sit here if you'd like a . window seat. Oh, that's very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I'll be able to have a great view. thanks. Anyway. you can sit here if you'd like a . window seat. Oh, that's very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I'll be able to have a great view. Thanks anyway. Listen to the next question. I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drama and a singer. Do you know anyone? Sorry. I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin like I do. I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drama and a singer. Do you know anyone? Sorry, I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin like I do. Listen to the next question. Last night's homework was terrible. How did you feel about IT? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed IT into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. Last night's homework was terrible. How did you feel about that? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed in into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. Listen to the next question. Ela's birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. If you hate shopping, forgive so much, why not just give her money? Was that a serious suggestion? I wish IT we're that simple, but it's not. Ela's birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. If you hate shopping, forgive so much, why not just give her money? Was that a serious suggestion? I wish IT we're that simple, but it's not. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out . there are still left topers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday though. You know you want to have something . fresh and easy, fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a solid with extra carrots and onions. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out there are still left topers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday, though. You know, you want to have something fresh, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to new york this sunday. sunday. You were supposed to take a train to new york next week. weren't you? Yes, I was. But the schedule has been changed, and i'll be home late today since I have to prepare the presentation i'm going to make there. I see. What about dinner? I'll order some food with my colleagues, so don't worry. okay. So I guess you'll packed things up on saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? I don't think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I'll need to wear IT when I meet the clients. Sure, i'll do IT right away. See you later. Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to new york . this sunday, sunday. You were supposed to take a train to new york next week. weren't you? Yes, I was. But the schedule has been changed and i'll be home late today since I have to prepare the presentation i'm going to make there. I see. What about dinner? I order some food with my colleagues, so don't worry. Okay, so I guess you'll pack things up on saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? I don't think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I'll need to wear IT when I meet . the clients. Sure, i'll do IT right away. See you later. Listen to the next question. Hey, is this where we had in our art projects? Looks like IT. wow. Look at all these works. There's polls, light Operated lamp and oh, that wind belt over there. Yeah, that's lait changes with the seasons. Really creative. I still think your wooden robotic hand is the coolest IT might win the . competition. Thanks, but it's up to the judges. By the way, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down somewhere. How about this table? IT says, display table right here. Good idea. Where are you going to put yours? 嗯，i wanted to put IT next to Harry star map, but there is a heater right below if that gets too warm. My clay pots. my break true. Well, the teacher's desk is empty. You could ask if it's OK to put IT there. I'll just use that shelf in the corner. It's away from the heat and still easy to see. Hey, is this where we had in our art projects? Looks like IT. wow. Look at all these works. There's polls, light Operated lamp and oh, that wind belt over there. Yeah, that's laws. IT changes with the seasons really creative. I still think your wooden robotic hand is the coolest IT might win the competition. Thanks, but it's up to the judges. By the way, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down somewhere. How about this table? IT says, display table right here. Good idea. Where are you going to put yours? Hm, I wanted to put IT next to Harry star map, but there's a heater right below. If IT gets too warm, my clay pots might break true. Well, the teacher's desk is empty. You could ask if it's OK to put IT there. I'll just use that shelf in the corner. It's away from the heat and still easy to see. Listen to the next question. China has made such can't contributions to the world throughout history. Really like what? Well, for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produced some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is chinese. That's . impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without chinese restaurants? Yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And let's not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of chinese contributions . to the world. It's truly remarkable. From the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. Really like what? Well. for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is chinese. That's impressive. What else have they . contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without chinese . restaurants? Chinese food is especially richer and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several . times a month. Me too. And let's not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of chinese contributions . to the world. It's truly remarkable from the ancient infections that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. In today's fast pace world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, i'm throw to share with you one of the most ground breaking inventions that not only enhances convenience, but also addresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the smart health mat. This innovative device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think they were invented is due to a strong, interesting technology, but as a matter of fact, serious inspiration came from her father's chronic backpack caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her father's suffering, SHE realized many people face similar issues. Determined, defined the solution. Sr, I dedicated herself to developing a product that could improve sleep quality and monitor health. The smart health mp monitors your sleep using advanced sors to track changes in your heart rate and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its a ability to sport early signs of health issues such as irregular heart bits or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the smart health man is not just a technological marvel. IT provides tremendous support and addressing our health concerns. What a remarkable invention IT is. Good morning, everyone. In today's fast pace world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, i'm thrill to share with you one of the most ground breaking inventions that not only enhances convenience, but also addresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the smart health mat. This innovative device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think they are invented due to a strong, interesting technology, but as a matter of fact, serious inspiration came from her father's chronic backpack caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her father's suffering, SHE realized many people face similar issues. Determined, defined the solution. Sarah, I dedicated herself to developed in a product that could improve sleeping ality and monitor health. The smart health mp monitors your sleep using advanced sors to track changes in your heart rate and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its a ability to sport early signs of health issues such as irregular heart bits or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the smart health man is not just a technological marvel. IT provides tremendous support and addressing our health concerns. What a remarkable invention IT is. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届高三英语高考押题卷02（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Jack do next? A．Get the woman’s opinion. B．Collect some information. C．Discuss with some students. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a plane. B．On a train. C．On a bus. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Finding a violinist. B．Forming a band. C．Learning the drums. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 5．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A．Serious. B．Impractical. C．Simple. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Go out for dinner. C．Eat what they have. 7．What does the man order? A．A burger. B．A salad. C．An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A．What to do. B．When to go. C．Where to go. 9．What relation is Jessie to the man? A．His customer. B．His wife. C．His secretary. 10．What is Jessie going to do next? A．Do some shopping. B．Pack the suitcase. C．Go to the cleaner’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 12．Whose project is related to the seasons? A．Laura’s. B．Paul’s. C．Harry’s. 13．Where will the woman place her project? A．On a display table. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．On a shelf. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．China’s history. B．China’s achievements. C．China’s industry. 15．Where are the speakers? A．On a train. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 16．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B．They both know Chinese culture well. C．They both enjoy Chinese food. 17．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What inspired Sarah Johnson to create the Smart Health Mat? A．Her interest in technology. B．Her father’s back pain. C．Her poor sleep quality. 19．What makes the Smart Health Mat different from other mats? A．It can spot early signs of health problems. B．It tracks people’s heart rates and breathing. C．It avoids using advanced sensors. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Smart Health Mat? A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Admiring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Jobs at L. A．Times Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B We’re looking for a Sales Executive to join the energetic team and drive the Business to Business (B2B) sales. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales. ·Excellent spoken and written communication skills. ·Familiarity with the media industry. Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive Join our team and be responsible for driving sales in order to meet the overall team goals. Homeworking is allowed. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales. ·Skilled driving skills and a driving permit are required. Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer This position is responsible for the design and maintenance of IT systems and applications in a complex environment. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience. ·Advanced/current Juniper and/or Azure certification (s) strongly preferred. Sr. Product Manager The product team will partner closely with our advertising teams to meet the needs of our advertisers, sales team and users. You have the choice of working either in the office or from home. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences. ·Superior communication: spoken and written. Thank you for your interest in joining our team at Los Angeles Times! We look forward to reviewing your application. 21．What major does the first job require? A．Advertising. B．Media. C．Engineering. D．Information Systems. 22．What do Job 2 and Job 4 have in common? A．Requiring an MBA． B．Offering driving lessons. C．Allowing distant working. D．Providing pre-job training. 23．Which of the four jobs requires the most experience? A．Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B． B．Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive. C．Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer. D．Sr. Product Manager. B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24．What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A．He thought her playing odd. B．He placed a special guitar order. C．He suggested changing her habit. D．He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25．Why does the author mention several celebrities? A．To celebrate influential figures. B．To show fame fails to end bias. C．To inspire disadvantaged groups. D．To prove ability earns recognition. 26．What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A．Natural talent for children’s games. B．Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C．Good command of regularly-used tools. D．Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27．What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A．Proud and casual. B．Relieved and optimistic. C．Confused and hesitant. D．Resigned and unconcerned. C A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, moving quickly from dry brush toward a cluster of homes. The landscaping at the first house catches fire, but the house itself stubbornly refuses to burn. Any small flames that start along its walls quickly die out. Surprisingly, there is no water in sight. The flames are being put out by sound waves. This type of sound-based fire control may soon play a vital role in fighting wildfires. Understanding this requires knowing fire’s nature. The key ingredients for a fire are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Remove any one, and the fire stops. Sound waves can stop a fire by pushing oxygen molecules away from the fuel, preventing the fire from getting the air it needs to continue its burning reaction. Geoff Bruder, an engineer who previously researched energy at NASA, co-founded Sonic Fire Tech (Sonic for short) to build a machine for this purpose. He explains that the device vibrates the oxygen faster than the fuel can use it, which effectively blocks the chemical reaction. The company has successfully demonstrated fire control from distances up to 25 feet away. Using sound waves to fight fires isn’t a brand-new concept. US research agencies and universities have studied the method for over a decade. However, Albert Simeoni, a fire protection expert, points out the real challenge: scaling up the technology without creating damaging sound effects. Sonic solves this challenge by using infrasound (次声). Unlike previous efforts using 30 — 60 hertz waves, Sonic stays at or below 20 hertz. Therefore, these waves are inaudible (听不见的) to people and travel farther than higher-frequency waves. This technology is practical because homes often catch fire from embers entering roof openings. Sonic’s system uses a device powered by an electric motor to create sound waves, which travel through metal pipes installed on the roof and under its edges. The system activates automatically when sensors detect a flame, creating a kind of force field of infrasound to stop it. Experts note that sound waves generally work best on small flames. Nevertheless, homeowners and public-service companies are eager to try it. Sonic is working with two California companies to demonstrate its technology, and aims to have 50 pilot installations by early 2026. 28．How did the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By describing a scene. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a comparison. D．By introducing a concept. 29．What is the key to sound waves putting out a fire according to the text? A．Removing the burning material physically. B．Keeping oxygen away from the burning fuel. C．Reducing the surrounding temperature rapidly. D．Lowering the temperature of the flames directly. 30．What can be inferred about Sonic Fire Tech’s use of infrasound? A．It pioneers the use of sound to fight fires. B．It is designed to produce audible fire alarms. C．It significantly lowers the cost of firefighting. D．It fixes a key problem in earlier sound methods. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The growing threat of wildfires in the suburbs. B．An innovative sound technology for firefighting. C．The science behind putting out fires with sound. D．A comparison between sound and water for fire control. D To get more EVs on the road, scientists are working to charge a car in the same time that it takes to fuel up at a gas station. Electric vehicles are quieter, easier to repair and maintain, and far better for the environment than traditional cars. Still, numbers of EVs on the road are trailing behind the cars they’re supposed to replace, in part due to charging times. While fueling a gas car takes minutes, charging an EV can take much longer. The fastest public chargers (Level 3) can charge a battery to 80% in about 20 minutes, but slower and more common Level 2 chargers take hours, and Level 1 chargers at home can take days. Scientists believe faster charging is possible by advancing battery science and charging technology. The goal is to approach refueling speed without compromising on safety or the long-term life of the battery. The core challenge is electrochemistry. EV batteries have two electrodes (anode and cathode). During charging, lithium ions must move back to the anode. If they move too quickly, they can get “stuck”, reducing efficiency and potentially causing a short circuit or fire. Venkat Srinivasan of Argonne National Laboratory compares this to “getting 100 people into a narrow room” — all trying to pass through one small door. Researchers are exploring new battery chemistries to create multiple microscopic pathways for ions, easing congestion. Another approach involves smarter charging software. Current charging uses a steady flow of electricity, which slows as the battery fills. By adjusting the current based on the battery’s condition — for example, increasing it when the battery is around 30% charged and resistance is low — researchers at Idaho National Laboratory believe charging can be made both faster and safer. While research aims to replicate the gas-station experience, experts note that ultra-fast charging will mainly serve long trips or emergencies. For daily use, slower charging at home or work will remain the norm. “We drive to get from A to B,” says Idaho National Laboratory’s Tim Pennington, “not because we like going to the gas station. We don’t need a ten-minute charge every day.” 32．How does the author present the issue of EV adoption in the first two paragraphs? A．By providing statistical data on sales. B．By citing experts’ conflicting opinions. C．By comparing charging and refueling times. D．By listing the environmental advantages of EVs. 33．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “100 people”? A．The collaboration among scientists. B．The need for more charging stations. C．The physical bottleneck in fast charging. D．The complexity of battery manufacturing. 34．What is a key function of smarter charging software? A．User-chosen charging speed. B．Overheating prevention during charging. C．Fast charging from ordinary home outlets. D．Current adjusted to the state of the battery. 35．What can we learn about ultra-fast chargers in daily life? A．They are largely unnecessary for routine use. B．They are considered essential for all EV users. C．They are seen as equally important as home charging. D．They are believed to eventually replace all slower chargers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever interacted with a playful puppy, a darling kitten, or any other adorable creature, chances are that you’ve experienced an overwhelming urge to pet, squeeze, or even pinch them. 36 It is a response that is likely linked to our innate drive to nurture and protect our young. 37 A questionnaire to measure the levels of cute aggression experienced was given to the participants of the study. Researchers found that people tend to feel a stronger “cute aggression” response towards baby animals and pictures of digitally enhanced human babies with enlarged features. They also found that seeing cute things triggers the brain’s emotion and reward systems. Someone may feel so overwhelmed with emotions that they have become unmanageable. The brain’s strategy to regulate this imbalance is to express an “opposite” emotion to avoid excessive emotional exertion. 38 This phenomenon is called a dimorphous expression (二态表达) of emotion. A second study also confirmed that cute aggression is a way of regulating emotions. When people are overwhelmed by a strong emotion, they develop distorted negative behavior called “duplicity”, in which what they do does not correspond to what they think. But cute aggression doesn’t equal abusive violence. 39 Now that you know why you feel the urge to squeeze unbearably cute and fluffy things, there’s no need to worry about these aggressive tendencies. 40 If you feel the urge to pinch, bite, or even “grind your teeth” when you see cute animals, don’t worry — this is not “sadistic tendencies”, but the brain is trying to control itself. A．The brain uses aggression to balance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems. B．A study in 2018 sought to comprehend the brain activity triggering cute aggression. C．The stronger the feelings of cute aggression, the stronger the urge to flee. D．They’re a normal part of our response to adorable creatures. E．On the contrary, cute aggression can foster collaboration between people. F．The former is a positive emotion that does not lead to real violent actions. G．This instinctive impulse is commonly referred to as cute aggression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early in my teaching career, a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math. “I don’t know how she’ll 41 it,” she said, “the grade feels just like a black mark on her otherwise 42 school report.” I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course, and that her daughter might 43 from the experience of not being perfect. She looked at me as if I had lost my mind. In a world full of anxiety, parenting has become much more 44 . Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any 45 . They hurry to offer 46 answers when kids struggle with homework, and even 47 emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the 48 . But each intervention sends a 49 to the child: You can’t manage this. When they encounter larger 50 — a college rejection, a relationship 51 — they might lack the capability to deal with them. I once experienced this with my daughter. When she was in high school, I was sad to see her regularly lose sleep over essays, repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping and 52 herself. I found myself wanting to intervene — to either ask the teacher for a(n) 53 or help with the writing. But I 54 the urge. Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself. It’s clear that over-sheltering kids from hurdles isn’t wise. Letting them overcome difficulties on their own builds real confidence in their ability to recover and 55 back stronger. 41．A．handle B．remember C．correct D．deserve 42．A．ordinary B．blank C．spotless D．terrible 43．A．suffer B．benefit C．judge D．hide 44．A．accurate B．efficient C．flexible D．intensive 45．A．distraction B．failure C．adventure D．hesitation 46．A．ready B．brief C．confusing D．extra 47．A．pick out B．put off C．fire off D．look through 48．A．fruits B．consequences C．facts D．inconveniences 49．A．message B．gift C．model D．clue 50．A．opportunities B．disappointments C．achievements D．decisions 51．A．lift-up B．make-up C．break-up D．back-up 52．A．warning B．cheating C．comforting D．denying 53．A．apology B．cooperation C．explanation D．extension 54．A．resisted B．ignored C．felt D．satisfied 55．A．draw B．stand C．hold D．bounce 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months, 56 (attract) 1, 084 contestants from 86 countries 57 a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works. According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic elements with more 58 (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest, “I feel honored to be the judge again and also 59 (delight) to find that the entries for this year have been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can 60 (definite) see the authors must have spent a lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges. At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant role in cultural exchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as 62 guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them. The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we can see their daily practice and creation process, 63 we can also feel their understanding and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting 64 (have) a visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos 65 (share) on social media will encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办“经典文学名句”征稿活动。请你以“A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step.”这句名言为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 简述你对这句名言的理解；2. 用一个具体事例加以说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Thousand-mile Journey Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing, and then I smiled before remembering that my potential employer could not see me. We were talking online, via social media. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little dog who had the final say on any applicants. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and moved my fingers away from the keys, stopping myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was an urgent knock at the front door. I heard my neighbor’s call. She sounded upset. I hurried downstairs, answered the door and asked, “What’s going on?” My neighbour clutched (紧紧抓住) her little dog. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked,” she wept. “Big dog. It bit Marley.” Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. Thankfully, there was not much blood. “Are you okay? ” I asked. She nodded shakily. “Yes. It didn’t go for me. But Marley is hurt.” “Okay. Then let’s take Marley to the vet’s.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbour’s dog hurt, taking to vet’s.” I clicked send and did not wait for an answer, just snatched my bag and ran back downstairs. The trip to the veterinary hospital was quiet. My neighbour silently wept in the front passenger seat while I drove and tried to comfort Marley. He made no noise, just quietly shivering (颤抖), and looked at me with his hopeless, black eyes. A broken front leg was the diagnosis (诊断). And shock. After some treatment, it was determined that Marley was well enough to take home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。     It was midnight when we got back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     But, as I scrolled (滚动) through the messages, I could see she was still online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $