福建厦门大学附属科技中学2025-2026学年上学期阶段性检测(十二月)高一英语试题

姓名 班级 座号 （在此卷上答题无效） 2025-2026学年（上）厦门大学附属科技中学阶段性检测（十二月） 高一英语试题 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is Craig standing outside? A.To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2.What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C.It will attract too many birds. 3.How does the man feel now? A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Relieved. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 5.How much will the woman pay for her phone? A.£125. B.£150. C.£500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of the woman's phone call? A.To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C.To interview the salesperson. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B.Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton's secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What docs the man suggest doing? A.Having a party. B.Shortening the material. C.Meeting the companies first. 9.What will the speakers do in two weeks? A.Make a presentation. B.Draw some pictures. C.Start a project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do in her teens? A.A cashier. B.A waitress. C.A salesperson. 11.What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A.They were hard work. B.They were suitable for her. C.They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A.Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Mary need now? A.Improve her teaching effectiveness. B.Present the topic in an interesting way. C.Build better relationships with students. 14.Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A.His book is a bestseller. B.His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15.Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A.Doing research in groups. B.Developing learning in pairs. C.Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons' book mainly focus on? A.Guidance for classroom management. B.Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A.Her father. B.Her teachers. C.Her cousin. 18.What did Ann's teachers advise her to do? A.Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C.Focus on her biology. 19.What does Ann think of the process of learning nursing? A.Effortless. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. 20.How does Ann describe her job? A.It is well-paid. B.It is complex. C.It is worthwhile. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you're looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads. The One-MinuteWorkout by Martin Gibala For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala's eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time. It's considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! The Champion's Mind by Jim Afremow In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-term goals. How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I've had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it's just a book that helps you figure out how to dig deep and what's happening when you feel like stopping. Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pointing out common mistakes. It's a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free! 21.Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala? A.Businessmen with tight schedules. B. Athletes aiming for peak performance. C. Employees with flexible working time. D.Fitness trainers seeking new challenges. 22. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners? A.The One-Minute Workout. B.The Champion's Mind. C.How Bad Do You Want It. D.Becoming a Supple Leopard. 23.What concerns Cordoza most? A.Attitude. B.Teamwork. C.Duration. D.Safety. B On a freezing night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home after a long day at work. Suddenly, in the flash of his headlights, he spotted a pair of dogs. Despite the heavy snowfall that reduced visibility, he could tell they were wearing collars and tags. Gus felt a deep sense of concem and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care,he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle. He quickly took out his phone, took a picture of the dogs, and sent it to his wife, Katie. When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmied that the dogs had been abandoned. Gus called the county dog warden's office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. “You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,"she said."Bring them home." That night, the Kiebels welcomed the tired dogs, prepared a warm bed, and provided food and water. Gus knew someone at an animal shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. The next day, he called, and Katie took the dogs to the shelter and asked them not to separate the pair. In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs. Eventually, a loving family surfaced,ready to welcome the dogs and offer them a permanent home. This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life's darkest,most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told. 24.Why did a pair of dogs stay outside on a cold snowy day? A.They were left homeless. B.They escaped from home. C.They got lost in the snow. D.They waited for their owners. 25.How did Katie deal with the dogs? A.She contacted their keepers. B.She called an animal shelter. C. She overlooked their hardship. D.She asked Gus to bring them back. 26.Which best describes Gus Kiebel? A.Self-centered and rude. B.Warm-hearted and patient. C.Good-natured and brave. D. Narrow-minded and mcan. 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Love me, love my dog. B.Storms pose threat to dogs. C.Caring turns desperation into hope. D.Generosity awakens hope in adoption. C Do you remember reading an article called Kouji in middle school? In it, a kouji performer, specializing in vocal mimicry, creates lifelike performances of various sounds using just his mouth, with the stage having only a table, a block of wood on it, a chair and a fan. Originating from ancient China, the art of kouji involves skillfully using movements of the lips, teeth, throat, and tongue to produce sounds that mimic birds, animals, and various other noises in the world. It is often combined with story-telling during performances. In 2011, kouji was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. According to the IHChina website, traditional kouji is becoming endangered due to the rapid development of electronic audio. However, Cao Quyang, a 28-year-old inheritor, has found a solution by combining kouji with beatboxing, achieving a perfect combination of traditional and modem performance art. Cao started learning kouji in 2016 when she wanted to bring something original to her B-box performance."As a formerpercussionis（打击乐器演奏者）,I'm sensitive to rhythm, so I mixed the kouji skills I learned into beatboxing and developed my own special style." she added. For example, when mimicking environmental sounds like wind, Cao can use her mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of the wind stronger and more rhythmic." The addition of beatboxing brings more musical expressionto kouji performances, making the stories more vivid and appealing to today's young audiences." said Cao. In addition to kcouji and beatboxing, Cao can also play the Chinese drums, drum set, and piano, as well as DJ. "Innovation is not difficult for me. To me, innovation is simply expressing something that people don't understand in a way they do," said Cao,"As long as it combines tradition and modernity and allows the public to appreciate the beauty of tradition through innovation, 1'm willing to do it." 28.What does the article tell us about kouji? A. It involves five parts of the human mouth. B.It originated in the Western Han dynasty. C.It usually mixes sound mimicry with storytelling. D.It received national heritage status in 2001. 29.How has Cao Quyang contributed to the preservation of kouji? A.By developing a new form of art. B.By applying it to write pop songs. C.By including digital effects in her performances. D.By combining it with percussion instruments. 30.What does Cao use beatboxing to improve about kouji? A.Visual appeal. B.Emotional depth. C.Mimicry accuracy. D.Rhythmic complexity. 31.What does Cao think of innovation? A.It presents challenges and risks of failure. B.It is a means of beautifying the old. C.It is a way to bridge understanding. D.It serves as a form of self-expression. D In between the speedboats and wooden fishing boats in a Hong Kong harbor, a different kind of boat sails. It looks ordinary, but as the three-meter-long new unmanned boat moves skillfully through the water, it consumes waste floating on the surface. Wasted plastic water bottles and juice boxes travel through a gap in the front of the boat and move up a belt. Around 33 billion pounds of plastic trash enter the oceans every year, according to Oceana, an ocean protection group.The sight of this ever-growing marine litter is truly concerning."We have garbage trucks for the land.Why don't we have something to clean the water?" said Sidhant Gupta, the co-founder of the marine-tech startup Clearbot,which developed the boat. Clearbot is trying to change that with its autonomous boats. The boats can provide data by algorithms and analyze what items are being collected so that they can help people stop the flow of waste into waterways. And the boats don't stop at collecting waste. There are many other "dull, dirty or dangerous" jobs that Clearbot's boats are capable of.Equipped with sensors and tools, they can map the bottom of waterways, test water quality and collect samples. Due to the increasing need for marine clean-up, Clearbot is now focused on scaling up. Gupta hopes to have 20boats put into use by next year, and 50 in operation within two years. “You should be able to see these in the harbors and think it's so normal," said Gupta.“We want it to be used widely." Some worry that too many boats will also cause pollution. But Gupta doesn't think so. This boat has an impressive energy system. It has solar panels on top and an 8-hour battery, which can store the energy and enable it to operate without relying on traditional energy sources. "The fleet has the potential to protect the marine ecology and turn to pollution-free marine operations across a range of uses by replacing fossil fuel-powered boats," said Gupta. 32. What drives Sidhant Gupta to develop this new boat? A.Lack of transport boats. B.Needs of local fishermen. C.Increase in marine litter. D. Waste of water resources. 33. What can we know about the performance of the boat? A.It is multi-functional. B.It works better underwater. C.It requires human control. D. It can avoid risky situations. 34. What does the underlined phrase “scaling up” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Selling abroad, B.Functioning well. C.Building harbors. D.Adding production. 35. What is the boat expected to do in marine operations? A.To achieve zero carbon emissions. B. To help conduct research on marine ecology. C. To develop deep-sea fossil fuels. D.To improve efficiency of marine operations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Life isn't always easy. 36 Other times, we make decisions that get us down. And still other times, we feel bad for no obvious reason. Luckily, there are some simple strategies we can try to boost our mood. Learn to appreciate. When you focus on the good things in life, you'll find that your mood improves significantly.One of the best ways to start feeling better fast is to practice thankfulness. You can write an appreciation journal or a thank-you list. 37 Boost self-confidence.When we are confident, we are more likely to take the necessary actions we need to take to improve our lives. 38 We may be able to boost self-confidence by reminding ourselves of our strengths and positive qualities. So go ahead and think about your strengths. It doesn't have to be anything big-maybe you're a good cook. good at playing video games, or have a good imagination. Take care of yourself. 39 We're not as judgmental of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and we treat ourselves better. You can boost self-understanding by writing yourself a self-kind letter that reminds you of all the good things about you and treats you kindly. 40 There's actually science that suggests positive images do boost our mood. But sometimes we just want to look at funny or cute things. Sometimes, when we're feeling down, it can be helpful to let our brains rest, look at cute cat videos online, and just let our mood improve that way. As you can see, we are not at the mercy of our moods. When we get stuck, we can lift ourselves and move forward. The bottom line is that you can change your mood. A. Focus on the positive. B. Explore the science behind. C. As a result, it can be easier to be in a better mood. D.Self-care can often help us feel better about ourselves. E.Sometimes bad things happen that put us in a bad mood. F. So,just be sure to be gentle with yourself and take your time. G. These activities can result in a quick and fast boost of positivity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video about a homeless man went viral（在网络上迅速传播）. Jobal, a video-maker known for his social 41decided to give a homeless man some money and 42 his reaction. In the video,approaching a 43 homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he's surprised to see the cash and looks excited and thankful. The man walks to a store,steps out with a bag of 44,probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench. Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter.The homeless man 45 listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he's okay. Johal explains he's getting his daughter some 46 while having a hard time financially. In a(an) 47 turn of events, the man asks Johal to 48 his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns 49 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total 50,comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man's kindness, Johal 51the experiment, offering S500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in 52 53 but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones 54 most. Not all heroes wear capes（斗篷）.In Fact,heroes are the ones with a 55 41.A.service B.skill C.experiments D.activities 42.A.filmed B.predicted C.developed D.commented 43.A.hungry B.sleeping C.freezing D.discouraged 44.A.food B.blankets C.clothes D.candles 45.A.casually B.respectfully C.excitedly D.carefully 46.A.gifts B.toys C.meals D.medicines 47.A.lucky B.unexpected C.difficult D.awkward 48.A.watch for B.pack up C.tie up D.look for 49.A.hard-headed B.heavy-footed C.empty-handed D.low-spirited 50.A.actor B.parent C.failure D.stranger 51.A.continues B.delays C.exchanges D.finishes 52.A.disbelief B.amazement C.sorrow D.anger 53.A.Heartbroken B.Impressive C.Unbelievable D.Emotional 54.A.losing B.asking C.owning D.giving 55.A.heart B.will C.thought D.cause 第II卷 （非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（所给词的适当形式填空） 56.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. 57.But the (propose) of building a new dam led to protests. 58.A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics in 1960. 59.They also hope to (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations. 60.What learning (strategy) do you and your partner share? 61. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many (variety) of dialects and characters. 62. Some students even become (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 63. From Amazon rainforest, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your_(accommodate) in the middle of the forest. 64. Jordan's skills were (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 65.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to_(delivery) food and supplies. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skeleton is one of the strangest-named 06 (sport) of the Olympics,which is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race 67 (usual)on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge（雪橇）,68 a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward. But the skeleton is a lot 69 (exciting) and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head,pointing downhill! B If you're a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House. As you step inside, the decorations transport you to ancient China. 70 sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs is especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 71 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine （茉莉）. The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea hosts, who are always happy to recommend a type of tea 72 (base) on your preference. C Gua sha （刮痧） is a technique dating back more than 2,000 years in China, which is a once lesser-known 73 increasingly popular traditional Chinese therapy."Gua sha can be performed by trained acupuncturists though many people do it at home", said Timothy So-bo, an expert and licensed acupuncturist. So far, few benefits of Gua sha 74(investigate) as thoroughly as some other Chinese medicine techniques, but the 75 (exist) data are generally positive. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76．你校英文报“Heritage Corner”栏目正在征稿，主题为“我的非遗学习经历”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括； 1．学习的非遗项目： 2．具体过程： 3．你的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 My Experience Learning Intangible Cultural Heritage 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 77．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 What Is Emotional Eating? Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We've all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downing cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test.But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings Yes, people often tur to food when they're stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. More often, though, it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or distraction in food. Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. A kid who is given cookies as a way to stop crying may learn to link cookies with comfort. It's not easy to “unlearn" patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what's going on We're all emotional eaters to some extent (who hasn't suddenly found room for dessert after a filling dinner?).But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain. The trouble with emotional eating (aside from the health issues) is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you did. That's why it helps to know the differences between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, check in and see which type of hunger is driving it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $