精品解析：陕西西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次测评英语学科试题

西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次测评 英语学科试题 考试范围：选择性必修三Unit 1—Unit 3；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the internet. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bradley? A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMPETITION Draw a sea creature for our ocean poster Are you a gifted artist? Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or shark? In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it! How to enter Draw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email to competitions@theweekjunior.com with OCEAN POSTER as the subject line by 10 April 2022. Make sure you’ve included your name, age, chosen sea creature, the address and phone number of your parent or guardian. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings. They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings, so don’t be afraid to go big! What you could win The winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster. Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over £80, which will be delivered to you. Terms and conditions The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners. No responsibility can be accepted for entries that have been lost or damaged in transit( 运送 ), any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to stop. Entries must be received before 11:59 pm on 10 April 2022. All winners will be informed accordingly 4–6 weeks after the competition closes. By entering the competition all participants give permission for their artwork to be published online. Entries cannot be returned to senders. 1. The drawing competition is held to ________. A. celebrate World Ocean Day B. help the talented artists C. advertise The Week Junior D. protect dolphins and sharks 2. Winners of the competition will ________. A. meet the judges B. get prize money C. accept delivery of prizes D. receive an ocean poster 3. What will The Week Junior be responsible for? A. The privacy of the participants. B. The damage or loss of pictures. C. The return of the artwork to the senders. D. The computer problems in sending emails. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。为庆祝世界海洋日，《少年周刊》举办了一场绘画比赛，本文就比赛的方式、作品要求、奖品等做了说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it!(为了庆祝6月8日的世界海洋日，《少年周刊》正在举办一场比赛，制作一张精美的海报，展示世界上一些最酷的海洋生物，你的作品可能会成为其中的一部分！)”可知，这次的绘画比赛是为了庆祝世界海洋日。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you could win段落下的“Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over £80, which will be delivered to you.(每位获胜者还将收到价值超过80英镑的画笔套装，并将通过快递的方式送达)”可知，参赛的获胜者将会收到快递过去的奖品。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Terms and conditions段落下的“The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners.(《少年周刊》不会与第三方分享您的个人信息，个人详细信息仅用于联系竞赛优胜者)”可知，《少年周刊》对参赛者的隐私负责。故选A。 B Dr. Eleanor Hartwell had seen a lot in her 82 years, but she’d never expected a bearded dragon to become her time machine. The creature rested quietly on her lap at Sunshine Meadows retirement Community, its skin warm against her hands. Around her, other residents were experiencing similar magical moments with an extraordinary collection of animals. “I remember my first lizard (蜥蜴),” Eleanor whispered, her eyes suddenly bright. “Back in the summer of 1952, Tommy Peterson’s family had an unusual pet shop, and I was absolutely attracted.” Rachel, in charge of animal treatment, smiles. She’d seen this phenomenon countless times — how animals could unlock forgotten memories with a simple touch, a familiar texture (纹理), a distant smell. Nearby, Harold was chatting vividly with a white rabbit, recounting tales of his childhood farm. Margaret was petting a bird’s soft feathers, remembering her days as a wildlife photographer. The room was filled with renewed energy and laughter. “It’s like they’re magical memory conductors,” whispered nurse Jennifer to Rachel. “One moment they’re sitting quietly, and the next they’re transported back decades.” As the afternoon progressed, the retirement home transformed. It was no longer a place of waiting, but a lively landscape of remembered adventures. Guinea pigs rushed about, chickens clucked (咯咯叫), and memories danced. Cameron Innes, who had arranged the treatment session, watched in wonder. “This isn’t just an animal visit,” he realized. “This is a time travel.” When the session ended, the residents were different. They were brighter and more connected. The animals had done more than provide comfort — they also reawakened something valuable: memories of one’s past. Outside, the world continued its usual pace. But inside Sunshine Meadows, time had bent and reconnected — all thanks to these animal friends. 4. What made Eleanor recall her first lizard? A. The touch of a bearded dragon. B. The smell of a familiar animal. C. A chat with other old residents. D. A visit to Tommy Peterson’s pet shop. 5. What can we learn about Rachel from the text? A. She often takes animals to visit schools. B. She works as a head nurse there. C. She knows well about the animals’ magic. D. She used to be a wildlife photographer. 6. How was the retirement home during the animal session? A. Quiet and peaceful. B. Lively and energetic. C. Calm and boring. D. Cold and messy. 7. What is Cameron Innes’ attitude towards the animal session? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述动物探访养老院，唤醒老人尘封记忆、为养老院带来活力的温暖故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dr. Eleanor Hartwell had seen a lot in her 82 years, but she’d never expected a bearded dragon to become her time machine. The creature rested quietly on her lap at Sunshine Meadows retirement Community, its skin warm against her hands. Around her, other residents were experiencing similar magical moments with an extraordinary collection of animals. “I remember my first lizard (蜥蜴),” Eleanor whispered, her eyes suddenly bright. (埃莉诺・哈特韦尔博士在82年的人生里见过许多事，却从未想过一只鬃狮蜥会成为她的时光机。在阳光草地养老院，这只小动物安静地趴在她的腿上，皮肤暖暖的，贴着她的手掌。在她周围，其他老人也正和一群特别的动物们经历着同样神奇的时刻。“我记得我的第一只蜥蜴，” 埃莉诺轻声说道，眼睛突然亮了起来)”可知，是鬃狮蜥的触碰让埃莉诺回忆起了她的第一只蜥蜴。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rachel, in charge of animal treatment, smiles. She’d seen this phenomenon countless times — how animals could unlock forgotten memories with a simple touch, a familiar texture, a distant smell.(负责动物照料的雷切尔笑了。她无数次见过这种现象——动物如何通过简单的触碰、熟悉的纹理、遥远的气味，唤醒被遗忘的记忆)”可知，雷切尔非常了解动物唤醒记忆的魔力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The room was filled with renewed energy and laughter.(房间里充满了重新焕发的活力和笑声)”和第四段中的“As the afternoon progressed, the retirement home transformed. It was no longer a place of waiting, but a lively landscape of remembered adventures.(随着下午的推移，养老院发生了变化。它不再是一个等待的地方，而是一片充满回忆中冒险的热闹景象)”可知，动物探访期间，养老院变得热闹且充满活力。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Cameron Innes, who had arranged the treatment session, watched in wonder. “This isn’t just an animal visit,” he realized. “This is a time travel.”(安排这次照料活动的卡梅伦·英尼斯惊奇地看着。“这不仅仅是一次动物探访，”他意识到，“这是一次时光旅行。”)”可知，卡梅伦对这次动物探访活动的态度是认可的、赞同的。故选C项。 C You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害). The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others — and even themselves — to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 8. In what way is a creator different from a victim? A. A creator is given more challenges. B. Failure seldom comes to a creator. C. Storms are beneficial in a creator’s eyes. D. A victim hardly blames others for their own faults. 9. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen? A. They seldom make careless mistakes. B. The world seems a cold and difficult place. C. Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected. D. They don’t care what happens to them but think positively. 10. Which of the following can NOT be described as a victim’s act? A. J. K. Rowling was rejected by a publisher and yet went on writing. B. Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months. C. Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it in the future. D. Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Benefits of Being a Creator. B. Creators: Act Now or Never. C. Creator or Victim: Up to You. D. Ways to Transform a Victim into a Creator. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人可选择做受害者或创造者，心态不同人生迥异，选择权在自己。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. (他们相信，自己与生命中每一个神圣时刻的相拥共舞都是一份馈赠；而风雨是生命中自然的一部分，它能带来情感与心灵成长所需的甘霖。)”可知，在创造者眼中，风雨是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. (那些选择做生活创造者的人，看待生活的方式截然不同。他们知道有些人可能总想掌控自己的人生，但不会让这些事阻碍自己。他们清楚自己有缺点，可失败时也不会责怪自己。无论发生什么，他们都有选择的余地。他们相信，自己与生命中每一个神圣时刻的相拥共舞都是一份馈赠；而风雨是生命中自然的一部分，它能带来情感与心灵成长所需的甘霖。)”及第三段中“Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. (创造者们有意识地选择爱、灵感以及其他品质，这些品质不仅激励着他们自己，也鼓舞着身边所有的人。)”可知，当人们选择像创造者一样思考时，不会在意发生了什么，而是保持积极心态。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害). (当你选择做一名受害者时，世界就会变得冰冷而艰难。“他们”对你做了种种事情，给你带来了所有的痛苦与煎熬。“他们”既错误又恶劣，只要“他们”存在，生活就糟糕透顶。又或者，你可能会把所有问题都归咎于自己，从而将这种受害心态内化。)”可知，受害者往往会认为世界是冷漠艰难的，要么责怪别人，要么责怪自己。J. K. Rowling被出版商拒绝后仍继续写作，这是创造者的行为，不属于受害者的表现。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. (在每一个时刻、每一种境遇中，你都可以选择过上更充实、更富足的生活。你只需坚定决心，转变内心的受害者心态，唤醒并拥抱那个内心强大的创造者。)”可知，文章开篇指出在生活中人们有很多机会选择成为受害者还是创造者，接着分别阐述了受害者和创造者不同的生活态度和观点，最后提到实际上每个人在生活中都会在不同时刻扮演受害者或创造者的角色，并且鼓励人们选择成为创造者以拥有更充实丰富的生活。所以文章主要讨论的是成为创造者还是受害者取决于个人选择。C选项“创造者还是受害者：取决于你”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 D In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power obscure the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 12. The word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. reveal B. hide C. exaggerate D. worsen 13. Why do the authors mention the 2023 Hollywood strikes? A. To prove AI has replaced numerous jobs in the film industry. B. To show workers’ opposition to AI’s harm to their work value. C. To illustrate the high cost of AI-generated content production. D. To argue that AI cannot create quality artistic works. 14. Which of the following would Bender and Hanna most likely agree with? A. AI brings more high-paying jobs for workers. B. AI’s “creativity” is based on real understanding. C. Education should focus only on seeking right answers. D. AI exaggeration serves the interests of the capital side. 15. What can we learn about The AI Con from the last paragraph? A. It fully covers the latest developments in AI. B. It denies the potential of LLMs in biomedicine. C. It ignores the new field of agentic AI. D. It is widely criticized by AI researchers. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《人工智能悖论》批判对AI的夸大，称其掩盖危害，如贬低工作、影响教育等，还指出夸大主要利于大公司等，但该书对AI领域的呈现不全面。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power obscure the real, ongoing harms it is already causing.(他们认为，有关人工智能变革力量的夸大说法……它已经造成的实际且持续的危害。)”可知，作者认为对 AI 变革力量的夸大说法，与它造成的实际危害之间是“掩盖”的关系。结合前文“critically analyze the widespread exaggeration(批判普遍的夸大宣传)”，可推知“obscure”意为“掩盖，隐藏”，和B选项hide“隐藏”意思一致。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content.( 在此，他们将近期的劳工行动，如 2023 年好莱坞编剧和演员的罢工，作为工人抵制人工智能生成内容的案例加以说明。)”可推知，作者引用好莱坞罢工的案例，是为了证明工人们抵制AI对其工作价值的贬低。故选 B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems.(本德和汉纳在本书的结尾处指出，关于人工智能的夸大宣传主要有利于使用技术的大型公司、投资者和政府，并呼吁对人工智能系统进行批判性审视。)”可推知，作者认为对AI的夸大宣传主要利于大企业、投资者和政府，即资本方的利益。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover.(考虑到自主型人工智能开辟的新路径，这种潜在的应用尤为显著，而这本书并未涵盖这一领域。)”可知，该书并未涵盖代理式人工智能这一新领域。故选 C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Review Our Worries We spend a lot of our lives worrying, but there’s one basic thing we almost never remember to do.____16____For example, one week, we might be worried about running out of money, the next of having offended a friend, and the third about being brought down by a rumour on social media. The worries go on and on, shifting unstoppably from one target to another.____17____ What we seldom spend time doing is pausing to compare the scale of the worry with what actually happened in the end. We are too taken up with the next worry to return for a composed review. However, if we force ourselves to perform one, a strange discovery is likely to dawn on us. ____18____We almost lost our minds to worry, but we didn’t run out of money in the end, our friend wasn’t offended, and so on.____19____Mark Twain’s famous saying comes to mind: “I have lived through many disasters, only a few of which actually happened.” ____20____If we got it so wrong in the past, we’re highly likely to get it wrong now too. Of course, we’re convinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us on many other situations which we appear to have sailed through well enough. Perhaps the world is not quite as awful as we assume. Perhaps most of the drama is ultimately unfolding in a place we need to explore and heal as fast as we can: our own minds. A. Our worries are nearly always out of line with reality. B. They ruin our precious time on Earth in the process. C. Ignore our worries and focus on more productive things. D. Go back and check how our worries matched up to reality. E. We might say that only 1% of our worries truly become awful. F. Our worries are caused by external factors beyond our control. G. We should use the data about the unreliability of our fears as a guide to the future. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是作者对我们的担忧的一些看法。 【16题详解】 空前“We spend a lot of our lives worrying, but there’s one basic thing we almost never remember to do.(我们花了很多时间在担心，但有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做。)”说明了有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做，空格处应该解释是哪一件事，空后“For example, one week, we might be worried about running out of money, the next of having offended a friend, and the third about being brought down by a rumour on social media. The worries go on and on, shifting unstoppably from one target to another.(例如，这一周我们可能会担心没钱，下一周可能会担心冒犯了朋友，第三周可能会担心被社交媒体上的谣言打倒。担忧持续不断，不可阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标。)”说明了我们有很多的担心，举的都是一些想象出来，还没有发生的事情，也就是说不是现实，D选项“Go back and check how our worries matched up to reality.(回头看看我们的担忧与现实是否相符。)”说明了空前所说的那件事具体是什么，和后文说我们的担忧都是现实相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“For example, one week, we might be worried about running out of money, the next of having offended a friend, and the third about being brought down by a rumour on social media. The worries go on and on, shifting unstoppably from one target to another.(例如，这一周我们可能会担心没钱，下一周可能会担心冒犯了朋友，第三周可能会担心被社交媒体上的谣言打倒。担忧持续不断，不可阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标。)”举例说明了我们的担心都有哪些，空格处应该说这些担忧会有什么坏处，B选项“They ruin our precious time on Earth in the process.(在这个过程中，它们毁掉了我们在地球上的宝贵时间。)”说明了空前的那些担忧的坏处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 空后“We almost lost our minds to worry, but we didn’t run out of money in the end, our friend wasn’t offended, and so on.(我们几乎因为担心而失去理智，但我们最后没有花光钱，我们的朋友没有被冒犯，等等。)”说明我们所担心的根本就没有发生，也就是和现实不符合，A选项“Our worries are nearly always out of line with reality.(我们的担忧几乎总是与现实脱节。)”说明了我们的担心几乎总是和现实不符合，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空后“Mark Twain’s famous saying comes to mind: “I have lived through many disasters, only a few of which actually happened.”(我想起了马克·吐温的名言：“我经历过许多灾难，但真正发生的很少。”)”说明了我们担心的事情发生的几率很低，E选项“We might say that only 1% of our worries truly become awful.(我们可能会说，只有1%的担忧真正变得可怕。)”说明只有1%的担忧会真正发生，和后文说发生地很少相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空后“If we got it so wrong in the past, we’re highly likely to get it wrong now too. Of course, we’re convinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us on many other situations which we appear to have sailed through well enough.(如果我们过去犯了如此严重的错误，我们现在很可能也会犯同样的错误。当然，我们确信这是真正的终结，但在许多其他情况下，这种确定性伴随着我们度过我们似乎已经度过的情况。)”说明我们过去的一些经验可以对我们现在的生活有影响，也就是会指导我们的生活，G选项“We should use the data about the unreliability of our fears as a guide to the future.(我们应该利用有关我们的恐惧不可靠的数据来指导未来。)”说明了我们可以利用过去的恐惧来指导我们的未来，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a(n) ____21____. Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of ____22____. “Most people hear only noise — a loud, ____23____ mass,” he says, “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the ____24____.” His ____25____ began when he suffered from burnout. The endless noise of his life had become ____26____. A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now ____27____ small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent ____28____, he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he ____29____. “What do you hear?” ____30____, there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds ____31____: the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm ____32____ the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t ____33____ about my emails. I was just…here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a(n) ____34____ that peace is hidden in plain ____35____, waiting for us to listen.” 21. A. story B. fashion C. experience D. object 22. A. sounds B. smells C. sights D. tastes 23. A. surprising B. annoying C. pleasant D. scary 24. A. distractions B. memories C. warnings D. treasures 25. A. journey B. job C. ambition D. experiment 26. A. unbearable B. incredible C. impossible D. unnecessary 27. A. joins B. interviews C. leads D. studies 28. A. show B. adventure C. walk D. drive 29. A. explained B. commented C. recalled D. instructed 30. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Secretly D. Instantly 31. A. ceased B. faded C. traveled D. appeared 32. A. broke into B. took apart C. settled over D. ruled out 33. A. confused B. stressed C. curious D. excited 34. A. reminder B. impression C. promise D. assumption 35. A. living B. hearing C. understanding D. thinking 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼奥因职业倦怠而转向“声音漫步”，引导人们在城市的喧嚣中聆听并发现隐藏的宁静之声，从而找到内心的平静。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们带着麦克风和耳机行动，他们的猎物不是动物，而是一种体验。A. story故事；B. fashion时尚；C. experience经历，体验；D. object物体。根据后文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm”和“But slowly, other sounds : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm  the group.”可知，安东尼奥他们捕捉的不是有形之物，而是通过聆听获得的内在感受与心灵体验。因此，experience最准确地概括了他们的追求。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将这座城市描绘成一张声音的地图，而非地域的版图。A. sounds声音；B. smells气味；C. sights景象；D. tastes味道。根据前文“They move with microphones and headphones”以及后文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm.”可知，安东尼奥关注和探索的是城市的“声音”，而非其他感官体验，因此，他将城市视为由“声音”构成的地图。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“大多数人只听到噪音——一种响亮、恼人的混合体。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. scary可怕的。根据前文“noise”一词通常带有负面含义，以及后文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it”他学会在其中寻找宁静形成对比可知，大多数人觉得城市噪音是“恼人的”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是宝藏。A. distractions干扰；B. memories记忆；C. warnings警告；D. treasures宝藏。根据前文安东尼奥所列举的“The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm.”可推知，这些被他从喧嚣中分辨出的、带来宁静感的声音，对他而言是珍贵的事物，如同“宝藏”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程始于他遭受职业倦怠之时。A. journey旅程；B. job工作；C. ambition抱负；D. experiment实验。根据后文“turned into a passion”和“small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew.”可知，这是他个人转变和探索的一段“旅程”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生活中无尽的噪音变得令人难以忍受。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“suffered from burnout”可推知，无尽的噪音给他带来了巨大的压力和不适，以至于“难以忍受”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在带领小团体进行“声音漫步”，引导人们重新聆听城市。A. joins加入；B. interviews采访；C. leads带领；D. studies研究。根据后文“guiding people to hear the city anew”，可知他是活动的组织者，所以是“带领”一个小团队。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次漫步中，他要求参与者站在一棵树下不动。A. show表演；B. adventure冒险；C. walk漫步；D. drive驾驶。根据前文他带领的是“soundwalks(声音漫步)”，以及后文参与者“stand still under a tree”这一活动场景可知，这是他们的一次“漫步”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示道：“闭上眼睛。”A. explained解释；B. commented评论；C. recalled回忆；D. instructed指示，吩咐。根据前文“he asked participants to stand still”以及引号内“Close your eyes”的明确动作指令可知，他是在“指示”参与者。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有城市沉闷的噪音。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Initially起初；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“But slowly, other sounds : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. ”可知，前后构成时间上的转折，因此“起初”人们只能听到城市噪音。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是慢慢地，其他声音出现了：树叶的沙沙声，两个街区外孩子隐约的笑声。A. ceased停止；B. faded褪色，消失；C. traveled旅行；D. appeared出现。根据前文“there was just the dull noise of the city”和后文列举的“whisper of leaves”、“faint laughter”可知，这些细微的声音是逐渐被感知到的，因此是“出现”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种集体的平静感笼罩了小组。A. broke into闯入；B. took apart拆开；C. settled over笼罩，降临；D. ruled out排除。根据前文描述参与者专注于聆听的状态，以及“A sense of collective calm”可推知，参与者暂时忘却焦虑的感受，一种宁静的氛围“笼罩”了小组；动词短语settle over有“(安静、平静等)降临、笼罩”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者后来说：“有十分钟，我不再为我的电子邮件感到焦虑。我只是……在这里。”A. confused困惑的；B. stressed焦虑的，有压力的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“A sense of collective calm”可推知，参与者感受到了平静，所以暂时摆脱了日常工作带来的“焦虑”，而“emails”正是繁琐工作的象征。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼奥解释说：“我们发现的每一个微小、安静的声音都是一个提醒，提醒我们宁静就隐藏在在显而易见之处，等待着我们去倾听。”A. reminder提醒；B. impression印象；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。这些被发现的声音，其作用在于“提醒”人们宁静的存在；后文“that peace is hidden in plain...”是reminder的同位语从句，说明提醒的内容。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. living生活；B. hearing听觉；C. understanding理解；D. thinking思考。全文围绕“倾听(listening)”和“声音(sounds)”展开，因此宁静就隐藏在“听觉”所及之处；短语“in plain hearing”是仿拟“in plain sight”(在显而易见之处)，意为“就在听得见的地方”。故选B项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入适当单词或其正确形式（仅可用选择性必修三U1、U2、U3单词）。 36. The methods of communication used during the war were ________ (发展水平低的) by today’s standards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】primitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以如今的标准来看，战争时期使用的通讯方式十分简陋落后。根据汉语提示可知用形容词primitive，作表语。故填primitive。 37. The committee was ________ (有影响力的) in carrying out government policy on employment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该委员会在执行政府就业政策方面具有影响力。根据汉语提示“有影响力的”可知，应填形容词influential，在句中作表语，与前面的was构成系表结构。故填influential。 38. In time, Tang Yin gained ________ (承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最终，唐寅获得了认可，成为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，应填名词recognition，作动词gain的宾语，构成短语gain recognition as...。故填recognition。 39. He gave me a g________ that he would never make the same mistake again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我保证他再也不会犯同样的错误了。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用名词guarantee作宾语，满足句意要求。故填guarantee。 40. It was annoying that my members lacked confidence and were surprisingly p________ about our chances of winning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic##essimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人恼火的是，我的队员们缺乏信心，对我们获胜的机会出奇地悲观。根据句意及首字母p可知，此处使用形容词pessimistic，作表语，构成固定搭配be pessimistic about...（对……悲观；悲观看待……），满足句意要求。故填pessimistic。 41. The government released a series of regulations to control the e________ of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emission##mission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府出台了一系列规定以控制二氧化碳向大气中的排放量。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词emission，作宾语。故填emission。 42. I’m so sorry, but the palace is closed for ________ (整修). You can visit next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】renovation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：非常抱歉，这座宫殿正在进行翻新，目前处于关闭状态。您可以下个月再来参观。根据汉语提示可知用名词renovation，作宾语，不可数。故填renovation。 43. The concert will be ________ (播送) live tomorrow evening so that we can watch it online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场音乐会将于明晚直播，我们可以在线观看。根据汉语提示“播送”以及空前的will be可知，此处应用动词broadcast的过去分词形式，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，broadcast的过去分词形式是broadcast。故填broadcast。 44. The committee, ________ (组成) of 15 experienced experts, is responsible for evaluating the candidates’ qualifications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个由15名经验丰富的专家组成的委员会负责评估候选人的资格。根据汉语提示可知短语为be composed of，过去分词作定语修饰committee。故填composed。 45. The practices adopted by the company are truly s________, ensuring long-term benefits for both the business and the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sustainable##ustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司采用的做法极具可持续性，兼顾企业与环境的长远利益。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词sustainable，作表语。故填sustainable。 第三节 佳句背诵（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分） 46. 我垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。 I dropped my eyes and ________ ________ my feet, ________ no one would notice how ________ I was. 【答案】 ①. stared ②. at ③. hoping ④. embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和形容词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“盯着”、“希望”“尴尬”；句子陈述事实，时态为一般过去时；“盯着……看”翻译为 stare at，在句中作谓语，与 dropped 并列；“希望”常见表达为 hope，在句中作状语，主语为 I，与 hope 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 hoping；“尴尬的”翻译为 embarrassed，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填①stared ②at ③hoping ④embarrassed。 47. 我心中充满羞愧和愤怒，但是我正觉得再也无法忍受时，海伦·伯恩斯从我面前走过，抬起头来看着我。 Feelings of ________ and anger ________ up inside me, but just as I felt I could not bear it any longer, Helen Burns walked past me and ________ her eyes to mine. 【答案】 ①. shame ②. welled ③. lifted 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和短语。第一空表示“羞愧”用名词shame，作宾语，不可数；第二空表示“充满”短语为well up，发生在过去用一般过去时；第三空表示“抬起头”用动词lift， 发生在过去用一般过去时。故填①shame；②welled；③lifted。 48. 他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来。 He was ________ ________ ________, unable to utter a single word. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with ③. fury 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“气得张口结舌”短语为be filled with fury。故填①filled；②with；③fury。 49. 简无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。 Jane could ________ ________ her anger, ________ her fist on the desk in anger. 【答案】 ①. not ②. contain ③. pounding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。第一空表示“抑制”用动词contain，为否定句，前面加not；第二空表示“猛锤”用动词pound，与Jane构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填①not；②contain；③pounding。 50. 斯坦伯克的双眸喷火，但他设法使自己平静下来。 Steinbeck’s eyes were ________ ________, but he managed to calm himself down. 【答案】 ①. on ②. fire 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“喷火”可用be on fire。故填on fire。 第四节 语篇语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, a time-honored art form with a history of more than 3,000 years, is well-received worldwide now. Not only is it a feast for the eyes, but it also reminds people ____51____ the artistic beauty of handwriting, made possible by the connection between one’s mind and hands. Through the smooth movement of the brush, emotions and ideas ____52____ (visualise), and that transforms simple Chinese characters into vivid works of art. Yang Shilin, an experienced calligrapher from Anhui Province, is among those ____53____ (devote) to stimulating public interest in calligraphy. For him, calligraphy is more than ____54____ skill to master; it is a path to developing inner peace and self-discipline. Over the years, he has ____55____ (repeated) organised lectures to inspire young people ____56____ (grasp) the significance behind each stroke. His exhibition, Dao in Emptiness and Stillness, ____57____ (stage) at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing in October, 2025, featured calligraphic pieces and ink paintings ____58____ reflect his decades of artistic accumulation (积累). His brushwork integrates various historical styles and forms of Chinese calligraphy, ____59____ (convey) timeless elegance that goes beyond the literal meanings of the characters. As the exhibition’s title implies, his works guide ____60____ (viewer) into a spiritual area for philosophical reflection, and encourage them to experience the harmony between art and the mind in a state of calm. 【答案】51. of##about 52. are visualised 53. devoted 54. a 55. repeatedly 56. to grasp 57. staged 58. that##which 59. conveying 60. viewers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的相关情况以及著名书法家杨士林的《道在虚静》的书法展览。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：它不仅是一场视觉盛宴，而且还能让人们联想到书写艺术之美，这种美正是源于人的思维与双手之间的紧密联系。remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of/about。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：通过画笔的流畅挥动，情感和思想得以呈现出来，从而将简单的汉字转化为生动的艺术作品。主语emotions and ideas为复数，与谓语动词visualise之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are visualised。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杨世林是来自安徽省的资深书法家，他也是众多致力于激发大众书法兴趣的人士之一。此处需用形容词devoted修饰代词those 。故填devoted。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对他而言，书法不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，更是一条有助于培养内心平和与自我约束的途径。skill是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项需要掌握的技能”，表泛指，且skill的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年来，他多次举办讲座，以此启发年轻人领会书法每一笔画背后蕴含的深意。此处用副词repeatedly修饰动词organised，故填repeatedly。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他多次举办讲座，以此启发年轻人领会书法每一笔画背后蕴含的深意。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to grasp。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的展览《道在虚静》于2025年10月在北京中国美术馆举办，展品以书法和水墨画为主，这些作品皆凝聚了他数十载的艺术积淀。featured 是谓语动词，stage 应为非谓语动词形式。stage 与其逻辑主语His exhibition之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填staged。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的展览《道在虚静》于2025年10月在北京中国美术馆举办，展品以书法和水墨画为主，这些作品皆凝聚了他数十载的艺术积淀。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“calligraphic pieces and ink paintings”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的书法笔触融合了中国书法史上的多种流派与形制，传递出一种超越文字本身字面含义的、隽永绵长的雅致韵味。逻辑主语 His brushwork与convey之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填conveying。 【60题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：正如展览名称所暗示的那样，他的作品引领观众进入一个精神世界，促使他们进行哲学思考，并鼓励他们在平静的状态下体验艺术与心灵之间的和谐关系。viewer“观众、观赏者”，是可数名词，此处泛指“所有观赏者”，需用复数形式，故填viewers。 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For George, every Thursday is undoubtedly his most exciting day, as it marks the time when he can enjoy himself with Ms. Katie in the joy of art classes. Ms. Katie, George’s favorite teacher, patiently teaches him various painting techniques and offers inspiring encouragement when he encounters difficulties. In this classroom, students are allowed to freely express their creativity. The art studio, carefully decorated by Ms. Katie, is filled with an artistic atmosphere. On the bookshelf in the classroom, there lies a valuable treasure — a painting titled “Sunflowers”. Ms. Katie often shares the story behind this artwork. It is a precious gift created through the joint efforts of her first graduating class. The frame (画框) is decorated with names of students pursuing their artistic dreams, including some who have become famous artists. Ms. Katie treasures this painting deeply, carefully wiping (擦拭) the surface every day to ensure it remains in its best condition. This passion and respect for art have deeply inspired George and other students, making him cherish every moment spent in art classes even more. On Thursday afternoon, George was practicing painting alone in the classroom. He carefully held various colored paints and brushes in his arms, with his eyes filled with focus and expectations that he planned to create a wonderful artwork. Just as he was fully involved in his artistic world, an unexpected accident happened. He accidentally tripped over (绊倒) a chair in the classroom, losing his balance instantly. As he fell, the paints in his hands spilled all over the floor. To make matters worse, the paints landed on his beautiful “Sunflowers” painting, leaving several obvious spots. The sudden incident sent George into a panic, his eyes filled with tears as he nearly burst out crying. In the mess, a quick thought crossed his mind — to quickly hide the spotted painting in the storage box, perhaps Ms. Katie wouldn’t realize he was the one who messed the painting. But this thought was short-lived, because the image of Ms. Katie’s sad face in his mind made his throat tight. Following a great struggle, he remained upset, unsure what to do. Feeling deeply lost, he finally made his decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, he dragged his heavy feet to Ms. Katie’s office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Perhaps we can transform those spots into tiny bees on sunflowers!” Ms. Katie answered with a smile. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After school, he dragged his heavy feet to Ms. Katie’s office. His hands trembled slightly, and he lowered his head, too ashamed to meet her eyes. With a choked voice, he poured out the whole accident, admitting he had ruined her beloved Sunflowers painting. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he apologized repeatedly, ready to face any punishment. Instead of anger, Ms. Katie gently patted his shoulder, her eyes full of understanding and warmth. She told him that honesty was far more precious than any perfect painting, and asked him to bring the painting to her the next day. “Perhaps we can transform those spots into tiny bees on sunflowers!” Ms. Katie answered with a smile. She handed George fine brushes and paint, guiding him to turn the messy spots into lively, buzzing bees. Under her patient instruction, George carefully painted, his panic fading away. The once-flawed painting now became more vivid, with bees dancing among golden sunflowers. Ms. Katie praised his creativity, hanging the renewed work back in its place. That day, George learned not only an artistic trick, but also that honesty and creativity can turn mistakes into beautiful surprises. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治非常喜欢每周四和凯蒂老师一起上的美术课，凯蒂老师格外珍视一幅由首届毕业生共同创作的《向日葵》画作。乔治独自练习时，不慎将颜料洒在这幅画上，一番挣扎后，他没有选择隐瞒，而是主动向老师坦白。凯蒂老师没有责怪他，反而引导他把污渍改成向日葵上的蜜蜂，让画作更具生机。乔治由此懂得了诚实的可贵，也明白错误可以化作美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，他拖着沉重的脚步来到凯蒂女士的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写乔治独自练习时，不慎将颜料洒在这幅画上，一番挣扎后，他没有选择隐瞒，而是主动向老师坦白。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘或许我们可以把这些斑点变成向日葵上小小的蜜蜂！’凯蒂女士微笑着回答道”可知，第二段可描写凯蒂老师没有责怪他，反而引导他把污渍改成向日葵上的蜜蜂，让画作更具生机。乔治由此懂得了诚实的可贵，也明白错误可以化作美好。 2.续写线索：乔治选择坦白——乔治道歉——凯蒂表示理解——提议补救措施——画作更具生机——乔治感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②承认：admit/acknowledge/confess ③道歉：apologize/make an apology to 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②宝贵的：precious/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears rolled down his cheeks as he apologized repeatedly, ready to face any punishment.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] That day, George learned not only an artistic trick, but also that honesty and creativity can turn mistakes into beautiful surprises.（运用了not only... but also...句型、that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次测评 英语学科试题 考试范围：选择性必修三Unit 1—Unit 3；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the internet. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bradley? A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMPETITION Draw a sea creature for our ocean poster Are you a gifted artist? Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or shark? In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it! How to enter Draw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email to competitions@theweekjunior.com with OCEAN POSTER as the subject line by 10 April 2022. Make sure you’ve included your name, age, chosen sea creature, the address and phone number of your parent or guardian. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings. They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings, so don’t be afraid to go big! What you could win The winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster. Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over £80, which will be delivered to you. Terms and conditions The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners. No responsibility can be accepted for entries that have been lost or damaged in transit( 运送 ), any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to stop. Entries must be received before 11:59 pm on 10 April 2022. All winners will be informed accordingly 4–6 weeks after the competition closes. By entering the competition all participants give permission for their artwork to be published online. Entries cannot be returned to senders. 1. The drawing competition is held to ________. A. celebrate World Ocean Day B. help the talented artists C. advertise The Week Junior D. protect dolphins and sharks 2. Winners of the competition will ________. A. meet the judges B. get prize money C. accept delivery of prizes D. receive an ocean poster 3. What will The Week Junior be responsible for? A. The privacy of the participants. B. The damage or loss of pictures. C. The return of the artwork to the senders. D. The computer problems in sending emails. B Dr. Eleanor Hartwell had seen a lot in her 82 years, but she’d never expected a bearded dragon to become her time machine. The creature rested quietly on her lap at Sunshine Meadows retirement Community, its skin warm against her hands. Around her, other residents were experiencing similar magical moments with an extraordinary collection of animals. “I remember my first lizard (蜥蜴),” Eleanor whispered, her eyes suddenly bright. “Back in the summer of 1952, Tommy Peterson’s family had an unusual pet shop, and I was absolutely attracted.” Rachel, in charge of animal treatment, smiles. She’d seen this phenomenon countless times — how animals could unlock forgotten memories with a simple touch, a familiar texture (纹理), a distant smell. Nearby, Harold was chatting vividly with a white rabbit, recounting tales of his childhood farm. Margaret was petting a bird’s soft feathers, remembering her days as a wildlife photographer. The room was filled with renewed energy and laughter. “It’s like they’re magical memory conductors,” whispered nurse Jennifer to Rachel. “One moment they’re sitting quietly, and the next they’re transported back decades.” As the afternoon progressed, the retirement home transformed. It was no longer a place of waiting, but a lively landscape of remembered adventures. Guinea pigs rushed about, chickens clucked (咯咯叫), and memories danced. Cameron Innes, who had arranged the treatment session, watched in wonder. “This isn’t just an animal visit,” he realized. “This is a time travel.” When the session ended, the residents were different. They were brighter and more connected. The animals had done more than provide comfort — they also reawakened something valuable: memories of one’s past. Outside, the world continued its usual pace. But inside Sunshine Meadows, time had bent and reconnected — all thanks to these animal friends. 4. What made Eleanor recall her first lizard? A. The touch of a bearded dragon. B. The smell of a familiar animal. C. A chat with other old residents. D. A visit to Tommy Peterson’s pet shop. 5. What can we learn about Rachel from the text? A. She often takes animals to visit schools. B. She works as a head nurse there. C. She knows well about the animals’ magic. D. She used to be a wildlife photographer. 6. How was the retirement home during the animal session? A. Quiet and peaceful. B. Lively and energetic. C. Calm and boring. D. Cold and messy. 7. What is Cameron Innes’ attitude towards the animal session? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. C You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害). The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others — and even themselves — to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 8. In what way is a creator different from a victim? A. A creator is given more challenges. B. Failure seldom comes to a creator. C. Storms are beneficial in a creator’s eyes. D. A victim hardly blames others for their own faults. 9. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen? A. They seldom make careless mistakes. B. The world seems a cold and difficult place. C. Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected. D. They don’t care what happens to them but think positively. 10. Which of the following can NOT be described as a victim’s act? A. J. K. Rowling was rejected by a publisher and yet went on writing. B. Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months. C. Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it in the future. D. Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Benefits of Being a Creator. B. Creators: Act Now or Never. C. Creator or Victim: Up to You. D. Ways to Transform a Victim into a Creator. D In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power obscure the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 12. The word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. reveal B. hide C. exaggerate D. worsen 13. Why do the authors mention the 2023 Hollywood strikes? A. To prove AI has replaced numerous jobs in the film industry. B. To show workers’ opposition to AI’s harm to their work value. C. To illustrate the high cost of AI-generated content production. D. To argue that AI cannot create quality artistic works. 14. Which of the following would Bender and Hanna most likely agree with? A. AI brings more high-paying jobs for workers. B. AI’s “creativity” is based on real understanding. C. Education should focus only on seeking right answers. D. AI exaggeration serves the interests of the capital side. 15. What can we learn about The AI Con from the last paragraph? A. It fully covers the latest developments in AI. B. It denies the potential of LLMs in biomedicine. C. It ignores the new field of agentic AI. D. It is widely criticized by AI researchers. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Review Our Worries We spend a lot of our lives worrying, but there’s one basic thing we almost never remember to do.____16____For example, one week, we might be worried about running out of money, the next of having offended a friend, and the third about being brought down by a rumour on social media. The worries go on and on, shifting unstoppably from one target to another.____17____ What we seldom spend time doing is pausing to compare the scale of the worry with what actually happened in the end. We are too taken up with the next worry to return for a composed review. However, if we force ourselves to perform one, a strange discovery is likely to dawn on us. ____18____We almost lost our minds to worry, but we didn’t run out of money in the end, our friend wasn’t offended, and so on.____19____Mark Twain’s famous saying comes to mind: “I have lived through many disasters, only a few of which actually happened.” ____20____If we got it so wrong in the past, we’re highly likely to get it wrong now too. Of course, we’re convinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us on many other situations which we appear to have sailed through well enough. Perhaps the world is not quite as awful as we assume. Perhaps most of the drama is ultimately unfolding in a place we need to explore and heal as fast as we can: our own minds. A. Our worries are nearly always out of line with reality. B. They ruin our precious time on Earth in the process. C. Ignore our worries and focus on more productive things. D. Go back and check how our worries matched up to reality. E. We might say that only 1% of our worries truly become awful. F. Our worries are caused by external factors beyond our control. G. We should use the data about the unreliability of our fears as a guide to the future. 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a(n) ____21____. Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of ____22____. “Most people hear only noise — a loud, ____23____ mass,” he says, “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it. The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the ____24____.” His ____25____ began when he suffered from burnout. The endless noise of his life had become ____26____. A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now ____27____ small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent ____28____, he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he ____29____. “What do you hear?” ____30____, there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds ____31____: the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm ____32____ the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t ____33____ about my emails. I was just…here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a(n) ____34____ that peace is hidden in plain ____35____, waiting for us to listen.” 21. A. story B. fashion C. experience D. object 22. A. sounds B. smells C. sights D. tastes 23. A. surprising B. annoying C. pleasant D. scary 24. A. distractions B. memories C. warnings D. treasures 25. A. journey B. job C. ambition D. experiment 26. A. unbearable B. incredible C. impossible D. unnecessary 27. A. joins B. interviews C. leads D. studies 28. A. show B. adventure C. walk D. drive 29. A. explained B. commented C. recalled D. instructed 30. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Secretly D. Instantly 31. A. ceased B. faded C. traveled D. appeared 32. A. broke into B. took apart C. settled over D. ruled out 33. A. confused B. stressed C. curious D. excited 34. A. reminder B. impression C. promise D. assumption 35. A. living B. hearing C. understanding D. thinking 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入适当单词或其正确形式（仅可用选择性必修三U1、U2、U3单词）。 36. The methods of communication used during the war were ________ (发展水平低的) by today’s standards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The committee was ________ (有影响力的) in carrying out government policy on employment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. In time, Tang Yin gained ________ (承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. He gave me a g________ that he would never make the same mistake again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. It was annoying that my members lacked confidence and were surprisingly p________ about our chances of winning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. The government released a series of regulations to control the e________ of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. I’m so sorry, but the palace is closed for ________ (整修). You can visit next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The concert will be ________ (播送) live tomorrow evening so that we can watch it online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The committee, ________ (组成) of 15 experienced experts, is responsible for evaluating the candidates’ qualifications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The practices adopted by the company are truly s________, ensuring long-term benefits for both the business and the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 佳句背诵（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分） 46. 我垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。 I dropped my eyes and ________ ________ my feet, ________ no one would notice how ________ I was. 47. 我心中充满羞愧和愤怒，但是我正觉得再也无法忍受时，海伦·伯恩斯从我面前走过，抬起头来看着我。 Feelings of ________ and anger ________ up inside me, but just as I felt I could not bear it any longer, Helen Burns walked past me and ________ her eyes to mine. 48. 他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来。 He was ________ ________ ________, unable to utter a single word. 49. 简无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。 Jane could ________ ________ her anger, ________ her fist on the desk in anger. 50. 斯坦伯克的双眸喷火，但他设法使自己平静下来。 Steinbeck’s eyes were ________ ________, but he managed to calm himself down. 第四节 语篇语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, a time-honored art form with a history of more than 3,000 years, is well-received worldwide now. Not only is it a feast for the eyes, but it also reminds people ____51____ the artistic beauty of handwriting, made possible by the connection between one’s mind and hands. Through the smooth movement of the brush, emotions and ideas ____52____ (visualise), and that transforms simple Chinese characters into vivid works of art. Yang Shilin, an experienced calligrapher from Anhui Province, is among those ____53____ (devote) to stimulating public interest in calligraphy. For him, calligraphy is more than ____54____ skill to master; it is a path to developing inner peace and self-discipline. Over the years, he has ____55____ (repeated) organised lectures to inspire young people ____56____ (grasp) the significance behind each stroke. His exhibition, Dao in Emptiness and Stillness, ____57____ (stage) at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing in October, 2025, featured calligraphic pieces and ink paintings ____58____ reflect his decades of artistic accumulation (积累). His brushwork integrates various historical styles and forms of Chinese calligraphy, ____59____ (convey) timeless elegance that goes beyond the literal meanings of the characters. As the exhibition’s title implies, his works guide ____60____ (viewer) into a spiritual area for philosophical reflection, and encourage them to experience the harmony between art and the mind in a state of calm. 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For George, every Thursday is undoubtedly his most exciting day, as it marks the time when he can enjoy himself with Ms. Katie in the joy of art classes. Ms. Katie, George’s favorite teacher, patiently teaches him various painting techniques and offers inspiring encouragement when he encounters difficulties. In this classroom, students are allowed to freely express their creativity. The art studio, carefully decorated by Ms. Katie, is filled with an artistic atmosphere. On the bookshelf in the classroom, there lies a valuable treasure — a painting titled “Sunflowers”. Ms. Katie often shares the story behind this artwork. It is a precious gift created through the joint efforts of her first graduating class. The frame (画框) is decorated with names of students pursuing their artistic dreams, including some who have become famous artists. Ms. Katie treasures this painting deeply, carefully wiping (擦拭) the surface every day to ensure it remains in its best condition. This passion and respect for art have deeply inspired George and other students, making him cherish every moment spent in art classes even more. On Thursday afternoon, George was practicing painting alone in the classroom. He carefully held various colored paints and brushes in his arms, with his eyes filled with focus and expectations that he planned to create a wonderful artwork. Just as he was fully involved in his artistic world, an unexpected accident happened. He accidentally tripped over (绊倒) a chair in the classroom, losing his balance instantly. As he fell, the paints in his hands spilled all over the floor. To make matters worse, the paints landed on his beautiful “Sunflowers” painting, leaving several obvious spots. The sudden incident sent George into a panic, his eyes filled with tears as he nearly burst out crying. In the mess, a quick thought crossed his mind — to quickly hide the spotted painting in the storage box, perhaps Ms. Katie wouldn’t realize he was the one who messed the painting. But this thought was short-lived, because the image of Ms. Katie’s sad face in his mind made his throat tight. Following a great struggle, he remained upset, unsure what to do. Feeling deeply lost, he finally made his decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, he dragged his heavy feet to Ms. Katie’s office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Perhaps we can transform those spots into tiny bees on sunflowers!” Ms. Katie answered with a smile. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $