Unit5 Good manners 单元测试B卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit5 Good manners单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A．a; / B．the; to C．a; to D．the; / 2．—Why didn’t you accept the invitation to the party? —I was ________ busy with my homework ________ go out. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 3．Mr Brown was too busy __________ the papers __________ his mobile phone. A．to mark; to check B．to mark; checking C．marking;checking D．marking; to check 4．--The film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) was so __________ that all the viewers were __________ to tears in the cinema. --Yes. It’s one of the best movies I’ve ever seen. A．moving; moved B．moving; moving C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 5．When visiting a museum, we should look at the exhibits on display __________ instead of talking loudly. A．completely B．quietly C．differently D．smoothly 6．______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! A．What high praise B．What a high praise C．How high praise D．How a high praise 7．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 8．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 9．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 10．English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 11．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 12．—I’m going to France next month. Could you give me some advice? —Do as the Romans do. You’ll know how to ________ yourself by following local people. A．behave B．develop C．treat D．support 13．At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko ________ the dancers from Xinjiang. A．as good as B．as better as C．so good as D．as well as 14．—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits. —Yes, they are full of _________ for China’s modern cities and cool technologies! A．confidence B．energy C．praise D．hope 15．Every time you take a test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain 二、完形填空（15分） Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 16 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 17 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 18 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 19 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 20 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 21 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 22 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 23 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 24 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 25 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 26 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 27 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 28 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 29 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep 30 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far 17．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated 18．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion 19．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed 20．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block 21．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures 22．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends 23．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped 24．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed 25．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s 26．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew 27．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy 28．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke 29．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell 30．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Tom is smart and friendly. Several months ago, he moved to a town in a foreign country because of work. He liked the local people and the life there. But there was only one problem: he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used in their daily conversations. One day, they invited Tom to a party. When they were chatting, Tom overheard someone say, “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched (孵化)” Misunderstanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens? They are everywhere!” The room was silent for a moment. Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom embarrassed (尴尬的), but he didn’t stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I guess we need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them?”This led to a burst of (一阵) laughter again. Tom felt a little foolish and decided to learn more about these sayings. He spent the next few weeks learning them from the locals. “These sayings are more than just words, they are a part of their culture and life,”Tom thought. At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.” This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom felt a sense of achievement (成就). He not only learned the sayings, but also understood better about the local culture. 31．What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A．It is raining heavily outside. B．The rain puts cats and dogs at risk. C．Cats and dogs are in need of help. D．Cats and dogs are playing in the rain. 32．How many sayings are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tom thought sayings were useless. B．Tom often did foolish things. C．Tom liked to show off (炫耀) in public. D．Tom learned new things with an open mind （B） One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput. I will not describe all the customs (习俗) here, but I do want to say something about this interesting country. The Lilliputians are well educated people, but their way of writing is strange. They do not write from left to right like the Europeans or from the top of the page downwards, like the Chinese. They write from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner! Their ideas about children are very different from ours. They do not believe that parents should choose their children’s education. All children are taken away from their parents when they are young, and are sent to nursery schools (幼儿园). When they are older, children go to different schools. Some children go to schools where they learn about equality, honor and bravery. Some others go to schools where they learn different job skills. Their teachers are always with them. Their parents are allowed to visit them twice a year and kiss them on greeting and leaving, but they may not whisper to their children, use loving words, or bring them presents or sweets. Girls also go to schools, where they learn the same things as boys. They are also taught about family life. But they never hear the stories of silly women. As a result, the women of Lilliput are smart and wise. 34．The way of writing in Lilliput is ________. A．from the bottom upwards B．from right to left like Europeans C．from one corner to the opposite D．from top to bottom like Chinese 35．According the passage, what can we infer (推断) about Lilliput? ________ A．People in Lilliput have great difficulty reading or writing. B．Girls in Lilliput don’t receive the same education as boys. C．The only purpose of education is to teach students job skills. D．Schools are more important than parents in children’s education. 36．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? ________ A．LIFE SKILLS B．GREAT NOVELS C．SCIENCE WORLD D．SCHOOL TIME （C） Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 37．What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 38．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 39．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （D） In ancient China, women’s education was not as popular as men’s. But there were still many wise women who valued education and passed on good manners to their children. Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. Her father was a scholar, and he taught her to read and write when she was very young. Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems. She also had good manners. She respected her parents and treated others politely. Her poems are still popular today, and people can feel her kindness and grace from her works. Another example is Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a scholarly family too. Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work. She also wrote a book called “Nü Jie” (《女诫》), which taught women how to behave properly. The book talked about respecting husbands, being kind to family members, and having good manners in daily life. It had a great influence on women’s education in ancient China. These ancient female scholars showed that women can also be well-educated and have good manners. Their stories tell us that education is important for everyone, no matter whether they are men or women. Good manners learned through education can help people become better people. 41．What was Li Qingzhao good at? A．Writing poems. B．Writing historical books. C．Teaching students. D．Cooking food. 42．Who wrote the book “Nü Jie”? A．Li Qingzhao. B．Ban Zhao. C．Li Qingzhao’s father. D．Ban Zhao’s brother. 43．What did “Nü Jie” talk about? A．How to write poems. B．How to be a historian. C．How women should behave properly. D．How to educate children. 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in ancient China had the same education as men. B．Li Qingzhao’s brother was a famous historian. C．Ban Zhao finished her brother’s historical work. D．“Nü Jie” had no influence on women’s education. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Famous Female Poets in Ancient China B．Women’s Education and Manners in Ancient China C．The History of Chinese Poetry D．The Life of Ban Zhao 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and ________ (拥抱) her. 47．He often ________ (表现) like a child, although he is in his forties. 48．The manager always works to high standard, but he is ________ (谦虚的) and easy to work with. 49．It’s important to learn good ________ (礼仪) when we communicate with others. 50．Some people won’t r________ the importance of health until they lose it. 51．We will have a d________ first before we decide when to start the task. 52．Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a________ 53．Lily has some t________ studying English, could you help her? 54．Our headmaster was ________ (please) with the meeting report in the school newspaper. 55．The orange juice will be much __________ (taste) if you add some ice in it. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．为了节约水，刷牙时请关掉水龙头。 Please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth ________ ________ ________ save water. 57．即使他很忙，他也会信守诺言。 ________ ________ he is busy, he will ________ ________ ________. 58．她习惯了每天早上早起。 She ________ ________ ________ getting up early every morning. 59．排队等候是一种良好的礼仪。 ________ ________ ________ is a kind of good manners. 60．他直到老师提醒他才意识到自己的错误。 He ________ ________ his mistake ________ the teacher reminded him. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the counter（柜台）, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip（小费）. In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier（收银员）as you leave. In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you your seat. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add（增加）fifteen per cent（百分比）to the bill（账单）as a tip. In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it doesn’t taste good. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. The 61 in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then 62 your food. You can eat your food there or take it away. You 63 leave a tip. In a coffee shop After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 64 . You pay the cashier as you leave. In a family restaurant The waitress shows you where you can 65 . She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your 66 . You can take away the rest of food. • If your bill is $100, your tip is $ 67 . In top 68 restaurants You had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit. You can refuse the wine if it tastes 69 . •If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $ 70 . 七、短文填空（10分） Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions (场合) , such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other h 71 . Of course, people think gifts are always w 72 , but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only a 73 good friends. Usually when a c 74 friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift e 75 on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend g 76 . If you wish to bring something, the gifts s 77 always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can c 78 to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts(剪纸) or other things like that, or you can c 79 a Chinese dish and bring it with you. Westerners prefer to open a gift at o 80 and admire(赞赏) it. They would thank you and make some comments(评论) about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much. 八、书面表达（15分） 81．假如你叫王彬，你的一位外国朋友 Jack 要来中国游玩。在他来中国之前你想向他介绍一下中国人的习惯。请根据以下提示给 Jack 写一封电子邮件，60-80 词。 提示： 1. 中国必须靠右走路。 2. 当遇到别人时，你要问好。 3. 吃饭时常用筷子，主人通常让客人多吃饭，但客人不必把盘子里的东西全部吃掉。 4. 吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。 Dear Jack, I am very happy to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Bin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit5 Good manners单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A．a; / B．the; to C．a; to D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦期间，我们参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而建立的医院。 考查冠词与介词短语辨析。a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词；to到，向，介词。第一空，pay a visit to…“参观……”，visit为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。第二空，动词短语pay a visit to…中的介词to。故选C。 2．—Why didn’t you accept the invitation to the party? —I was ________ busy with my homework ________ go out. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接受派对邀请？——我太忙了，忙于作业以至于不能出去。 考查固定句式。so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……可以；such...that如此……以至于。根据回答“忙于作业”和“go out”之间的逻辑关系，可知“太忙而不能出去”符合语境，且“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，故选B。 3．Mr Brown was too busy __________ the papers __________ his mobile phone. A．to mark; to check B．to mark; checking C．marking;checking D．marking; to check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于批改试卷，没时间看手机。 考查动词短语。to mark评分，动词不定式； to check检查，不定式；checking检查，动名词/现在分词）；marking标记，动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配“be busy doing” 忙于做某事，因此busy 后接 doing，表示“忙于做某事”；too busy doing sth. to do sth. 表示“太忙做某事而不能做另一事”，因此第一空用 marking，第二空用 to check。故选D。 4．--The film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) was so __________ that all the viewers were __________ to tears in the cinema. --Yes. It’s one of the best movies I’ve ever seen. A．moving; moved B．moving; moving C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《南京照相馆》如此感人，以至于所有观众在电影院里都被感动得流泪了。——是的，这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；moved被感动的。第一空修饰电影，用表示“令人感动的”moving；第二空表示观众“被感动”，用moved。故选A。 5．When visiting a museum, we should look at the exhibits on display __________ instead of talking loudly. A．completely B．quietly C．differently D．smoothly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们应该安静地看展品，而不是大声说话。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；quietly安静地；differently不同地；smoothly顺利地。根据“instead of talking loudly”可知，此处强调“安静地”观看展品，与“大声说话”形成对比。故选B。 6．______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! A．What high praise B．What a high praise C．How high praise D．How a high praise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和how引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。 7．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。 考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。 8．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实践很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 9．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】——凯西，我不知道明天是否你的表弟会来。——我刚刚给他打电话了。除非下雨否则他就会来。 考查动词的时态。if表 “是否” 时，引导宾语从句，所用时态视具体情况而定，由时间状语“tomorrow”可知第一句中从句要用一般将来时，故排除A、C项；unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；结合“He will come”可知从句部分表达为“除非下雨”，故选B。 10．English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。 考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。 11．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们待在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地的文化和习俗。——你说得有道理。正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。” 考查谚语理解。Many hands make light work人多力量大；East or West, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据前文“follow the local culture and customs”表示遵循当地的文化和习俗，此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。 12．—I’m going to France next month. Could you give me some advice? —Do as the Romans do. You’ll know how to ________ yourself by following local people. A．behave B．develop C．treat D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我要去法国。你能给我一些建议吗？——入乡随俗。跟随当地的人你就会知道如何表现自己。 考查动词辨析。behave表现，行为；develop发育，发展；treat对待，治疗；support支持、支撑。根据“how to...yourself”可知，考查behave oneself表现得体，故选A。 13．At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko ________ the dancers from Xinjiang. A．as good as B．as better as C．so good as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，16个机器人和来自新疆的舞者一起跳秧歌舞。 考查as...as结构及短语。as good as几乎；as better as表述错误；so good as常和否定词连用，表示“不如……好”；as well as也、和。根据“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko...the dancers from Xinjiang.”可知机器人和新疆舞者一起跳秧歌，“as well as”意为“和、以及”，连接两个并列的人或事物。故选D。 14．—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits. —Yes, they are full of _________ for China’s modern cities and cool technologies! A．confidence B．energy C．praise D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，许多外国游客涌入中国旅游。——是的，他们对中国现代城市和酷炫技术充满了赞美！     考查名词辨析。confidence信心；energy能量；praise赞美；hope希望。根据“they are full of...for China’s modern cities and cool technologies”可知，游客对中国的发展充满赞美之情，故选C。 15．Every time you take a test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次考试时，你不应该匆忙作答。最好慢慢来，仔细检查两遍。 考查动词辨析。hold握住；rush匆忙地做；drop掉落；explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知，句中表示最好慢慢来，仔细检查两遍，前文是建议不要“匆忙”作答，rush符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 16 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 17 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 18 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 19 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 20 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 21 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 22 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 23 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 24 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 25 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 26 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 27 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 28 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 29 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep 30 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far 17．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated 18．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion 19．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed 20．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block 21．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures 22．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends 23．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped 24．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed 25．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s 26．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew 27．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy 28．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke 29．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell 30．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥补两种文化之间的差异。 16．句意：例如，在一段视频中，鲍里斯分享了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。 in fact事实上；of course当然；for example例如；so far到目前为止。根据“Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.”可知，此处举例说明他分享的东西。故选C。 17．句意：他把每一部分分别翻译成“东西”。 turned转动；entered进入；returned归还；translated翻译。根据“each part separately (分开地) into ‘east west’”可知，应表达把每部分分开翻译，translate...into“把……翻译成”。故选D。 18．句意：他还介绍了东西怎样意为“东西”的理由。 reason理由；way方式；subject科目；suggestion建议。根据“He told people that all marketplaces in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, ‘I’m going to buy things.’”可知，此处是解释了东西意为“东西”的理由。故选A。 19．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 modern现代的；old古老的；well-known著名的；developed发达的。根据“all marketplaces in...Chinese cities”可知，应表达中国古老城市的所有集市。故选B。 20．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 road道路；building建筑；bridge桥梁；block街区。根据“that ran from east to west”可知，应表达从东到西的道路。故选A。 21．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 videos视频；books书；interviews采访；pictures图片。根据上文“In one video”可知，此处应指其他的视频。故选A。 22．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 sisters姐妹；followers粉丝；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“which are quite welcome among his 40, 000...”可知，是受粉丝欢迎。故选B。 23．句意：和许多外国人一样，鲍里斯曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。 noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. ‘China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s,’”可知 ，此处用表达曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。故选C。 24．句意：但2019年他去中国留学后，他的观点发生了变化。 failed失败；continued继续；fell落下；changed改变。根据“China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是观点发生了变化。故选D。 25．句意：“中国发展迅速，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”鲍里斯说。 1970s 20世纪70年代；2020s 21世纪20年代；2050s 21世纪50年代；2300s 24世纪。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the...”可知，应表达许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。故选A。 26．句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。 enjoy喜欢；share分享；forget忘记；renew更新。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是要分享中国文化。故选B。 27．句意：但制作这些视频博客并不容易。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据下文“So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.”可知，应表达制作视频并不容易。故选D。 28．句意：“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词，”鲍里斯说。 novel小说；story故事；word单词；joke笑话。根据“read every...in the poem”可知，应表达能阅读诗中的每一个单词。故选C。 29．句意：但在阅读的同时，我需要用恰当的感情来打动读者。 know了解；touch打动；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“use proper feelings”可知，应是用恰当的感情来打动读者。故选B。 30．句意：鲍里斯说他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 bridging跨过；gathering聚集；repairing修理；picking捡。根据“...the differences between two cultures.”可知，应是跨过两种文化之间的差异。故选A。 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Tom is smart and friendly. Several months ago, he moved to a town in a foreign country because of work. He liked the local people and the life there. But there was only one problem: he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used in their daily conversations. One day, they invited Tom to a party. When they were chatting, Tom overheard someone say, “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched (孵化)” Misunderstanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens? They are everywhere!” The room was silent for a moment. Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom embarrassed (尴尬的), but he didn’t stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I guess we need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them?”This led to a burst of (一阵) laughter again. Tom felt a little foolish and decided to learn more about these sayings. He spent the next few weeks learning them from the locals. “These sayings are more than just words, they are a part of their culture and life,”Tom thought. At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.” This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom felt a sense of achievement (成就). He not only learned the sayings, but also understood better about the local culture. 31．What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A．It is raining heavily outside. B．The rain puts cats and dogs at risk. C．Cats and dogs are in need of help. D．Cats and dogs are playing in the rain. 32．How many sayings are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tom thought sayings were useless. B．Tom often did foolish things. C．Tom liked to show off (炫耀) in public. D．Tom learned new things with an open mind 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆搬到了国外的一个小镇，但他很难理解当地人使用的谚语，也因此闹了很多笑话。后来，他向当地人学习了一些谚语并正确地使用，他感到了一种成就感。 31．词句猜测题。根据“an old man looked out of the window and said,”一位老人看着窗外说道，及“I guess we need to stay here a little longer”我想我们需要在这里多待一会儿，所以“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”应该是说雨下得很大。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched”“It’s raining cats and dogs outside”“Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.”可知，总共有三个。故选B。 33．推理判断题。本文讲述了汤姆搬到了国外的一个小镇，但他很难理解当地人使用的谚语，也因此闹了很多笑话。后来，他向当地人学习了一些谚语并正确地使用，他感到了一种成就感。所以说汤姆以开放的心态学习新事物。故选D。 （B） One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput. I will not describe all the customs (习俗) here, but I do want to say something about this interesting country. The Lilliputians are well educated people, but their way of writing is strange. They do not write from left to right like the Europeans or from the top of the page downwards, like the Chinese. They write from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner! Their ideas about children are very different from ours. They do not believe that parents should choose their children’s education. All children are taken away from their parents when they are young, and are sent to nursery schools (幼儿园). When they are older, children go to different schools. Some children go to schools where they learn about equality, honor and bravery. Some others go to schools where they learn different job skills. Their teachers are always with them. Their parents are allowed to visit them twice a year and kiss them on greeting and leaving, but they may not whisper to their children, use loving words, or bring them presents or sweets. Girls also go to schools, where they learn the same things as boys. They are also taught about family life. But they never hear the stories of silly women. As a result, the women of Lilliput are smart and wise. 34．The way of writing in Lilliput is ________. A．from the bottom upwards B．from right to left like Europeans C．from one corner to the opposite D．from top to bottom like Chinese 35．According the passage, what can we infer (推断) about Lilliput? ________ A．People in Lilliput have great difficulty reading or writing. B．Girls in Lilliput don’t receive the same education as boys. C．The only purpose of education is to teach students job skills. D．Schools are more important than parents in children’s education. 36．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? ________ A．LIFE SKILLS B．GREAT NOVELS C．SCIENCE WORLD D．SCHOOL TIME 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者写的一本关于小人国中的教育的书籍。 34．细节理解题。根据“They write from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner!”可知，他们从纸的一个角写到另一个角。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“They do not believe that parents should choose their children’s education. All children are taken away from their parents when they are young, and are sent to nursery schools (幼儿园).”可知，他们认为父母不应该选择孩子的教育。所有的孩子从小就被父母带走，送到幼儿园。由此可推测，在孩子的教育方面，学校比父母更重要。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据常识及“One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput.”可知，你能在报纸的小说部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 （C） Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 37．What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 38．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 39．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的文化，告诉我们要入乡随俗。 37．词句猜测题。根据“You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，打断别人说话是粗鲁的，所以“interrupt”意为“打断”，与B选项同义。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”可知，此处讲述了肢体语言，因此③排第一；根据“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them,”可知，此处讲述了面对面的交流情况，因此④排第二；根据“In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,”可知，此处讲述了外出就餐礼仪，因此①排第三。所以正确的顺序为③④①②。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，计划去国外，你应该知道在不同的场合做出不同的表现。D选项“入乡随俗”符合。故选D。 （D） In ancient China, women’s education was not as popular as men’s. But there were still many wise women who valued education and passed on good manners to their children. Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. Her father was a scholar, and he taught her to read and write when she was very young. Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems. She also had good manners. She respected her parents and treated others politely. Her poems are still popular today, and people can feel her kindness and grace from her works. Another example is Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a scholarly family too. Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work. She also wrote a book called “Nü Jie” (《女诫》), which taught women how to behave properly. The book talked about respecting husbands, being kind to family members, and having good manners in daily life. It had a great influence on women’s education in ancient China. These ancient female scholars showed that women can also be well-educated and have good manners. Their stories tell us that education is important for everyone, no matter whether they are men or women. Good manners learned through education can help people become better people. 41．What was Li Qingzhao good at? A．Writing poems. B．Writing historical books. C．Teaching students. D．Cooking food. 42．Who wrote the book “Nü Jie”? A．Li Qingzhao. B．Ban Zhao. C．Li Qingzhao’s father. D．Ban Zhao’s brother. 43．What did “Nü Jie” talk about? A．How to write poems. B．How to be a historian. C．How women should behave properly. D．How to educate children. 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in ancient China had the same education as men. B．Li Qingzhao’s brother was a famous historian. C．Ban Zhao finished her brother’s historical work. D．“Nü Jie” had no influence on women’s education. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Famous Female Poets in Ancient China B．Women’s Education and Manners in Ancient China C．The History of Chinese Poetry D．The Life of Ban Zhao 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代女性教育的背景，并通过李清照和班昭两位杰出女性学者的事例，阐述了教育和礼仪对个人成长的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据“Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems.”可知，李清照非常聪明，她读了很多书并擅长写诗。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Another example is Ban Zhao... She also wrote a book called “Nü Jie” (《女诫》), which taught women how to behave properly.”可知，名为《女诫》的书籍是由班昭编写的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“She also wrote a book called “Nü Jie” (《女诫》), which taught women how to behave properly.”可知，《女诫》这本书的内容是教导女性如何举止得体。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work.”可知，班昭在她的哥哥去世后，继续完成了他的史学著作。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。文章首段指出古代女性教育虽不如男性普及，但仍有杰出女性重视教育与礼仪；随后列举了李清照和班昭通过教育获得成就并保持良好礼仪的事例；尾段总结教育和礼仪对所有人都有重要意义。全文始终围绕中国古代女性的“教育”与“礼仪”这两个核心关键词展开。选项B“中国古代女性的教育与礼仪”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and ________ (拥抱) her. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当男孩看到他的妈妈时，他朝她跑过去并拥抱了她。“拥抱”对应的英文动词是hug；本句中saw和ran都是过去式，空格处和这两个动作是并列的先后动作，时态需要保持一致，因此要用hug的过去式，hug是以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式需要双写末尾的辅音字母g再加ed，即hugged。 47．He often ________ (表现) like a child, although he is in his forties. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：他虽然四十多岁了，但常常表现得像个孩子。“表现”对应behave。He是第三人称单数，且often表示一般现在时，所以动词要使用第三人称单数形式behaves。 48．The manager always works to high standard, but he is ________ (谦虚的) and easy to work with. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：经理总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚且易于共事。“谦虚的”对应modest。is是be动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语，所以这里填形容词modest。 49．It’s important to learn good ________ (礼仪) when we communicate with others. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在和他人交流时，学习良好的礼仪是很重要的。根据“It’s important to learn good...when we communicate with others.”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“manner”，并且用复数形式manners泛指类别。故填manners。 50．Some people won’t r________ the importance of health until they lose it. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。根据“the importance of health ”结合首字母r，可知这里表达有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性，realize“意识到”，won’t后用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 51．We will have a d________ first before we decide when to start the task. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：在决定何时开始这项任务之前，我们将先讨论一下。根据首字母提示和“before we decide when to start the task”可知，作决定之前先讨论，a 后接可数名词单数形式，discussion符合句意，故填(d)iscussion。 52．Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a________ 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：蒂芙尼上周搬进了她的新房子，并告诉我们她的新地址。根据“Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new... ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指新地址，address“地址”，名词。结合语境，这里指告诉“我们”她的新地址这一信息，应用单数形式。故填(a)ddress 。 53．Lily has some t________ studying English, could you help her? 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：莉莉学习英语有些困难，你能帮助她吗？根据“could you help her”及首字母提示可知，莉莉学习英语有些困难，trouble意为“困难”，是不可数名词，have some trouble doing意为“做某事有一些困难”，故填(t)rouble。 54．Our headmaster was ________ (please) with the meeting report in the school newspaper. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们的校长对校报上的会议报道感到满意。was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，please是动词，意为“使高兴、使满意”，其形容词形式为pleased“感到满意的”，be pleased with sth.对某事感到满意。故填pleased。 55．The orange juice will be much __________ (taste) if you add some ice in it. 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：如果加些冰进去，橙汁会更美味。句中“much”用来修饰形容词的比较级，“taste”的形容词形式是“tasty”，其比较级为“tastier”，符合“加冰后更美味”的语境，故填tastier。 五、完成句子（10分） 56．为了节约水，刷牙时请关掉水龙头。 Please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth ________ ________ ________ save water. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。“为了”的英文表达为“in order to”，是固定短语，用来引导目的状语。故填in；order；to。 57．即使他很忙，他也会信守诺言。 ________ ________ he is busy, he will ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Even though keep his promise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“即使”和“信守诺言”。“即使”的英文表达为Even though，用于引导让步状语从句；“信守诺言”的英文表达为keep his promise，will后接动词原形。故填Even；though；keep；his；promise。 58．她习惯了每天早上早起。 She ________ ________ ________ getting up early every morning. 【答案】 is used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“习惯了”。“习惯了”的英文表达为be used to，句子主语为she，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；used；to。 59．排队等候是一种良好的礼仪。 ________ ________ ________ is a kind of good manners. 【答案】 Waiting in line 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“排队等候”。“排队等候”的英文表达为“wait in line”，动名词短语作句子主语，符合句子语法结构和语境。故填Waiting；in；line。 60．他直到老师提醒他才意识到自己的错误。 He ________ ________ his mistake ________ the teacher reminded him. 【答案】 didn’t realize/realise until/till 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才意识到”。“意识到”的英文表达为realize/realise；“直到……才”的英文表达为not...until/till。根据语境可知句子为一般过去时，需要使用助动词did构成否定形式，realize/realise用动词原形。故填didn’t；realize/realise；until/till。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the counter（柜台）, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip（小费）. In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier（收银员）as you leave. In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you your seat. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add（增加）fifteen per cent（百分比）to the bill（账单）as a tip. In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it doesn’t taste good. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. The 61 in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then 62 your food. You can eat your food there or take it away. You 63 leave a tip. In a coffee shop After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 64 . You pay the cashier as you leave. In a family restaurant The waitress shows you where you can 65 . She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your 66 . You can take away the rest of food. • If your bill is $100, your tip is $ 67 . In top 68 restaurants You had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit. You can refuse the wine if it tastes 69 . •If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $ 70 . 【答案】 61．restaurants 62．order 63．needn’t 64．coffee 65．sit 66．name 67．15/fifteen 68．class 69．bad 70．40/forty 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种餐馆，详细地介绍了在这些餐馆的就餐习惯及付费等问题。 61．根据“In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.”及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍的是美国的各种餐馆，故填restaurants。 62．根据“You look at a menu on the counter（柜台）, and say what you’d like to eat. ”可知，看完菜单后，是点餐，order your food表示“点餐”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填order。 63．根据“There’s no need to leave a tip（小费）.”可知，不需要给小费，no need=needn’t。故填needn’t。 64．根据“She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.”可知，她通常会在你坐下的时候给你端咖啡。coffee咖啡。故填coffee。 65．根据“In a family Restaurant, the waitress shows you your seat.”可知，在家庭餐馆，服务员会告诉你座位，也就是告诉你坐哪里，sit“坐”，can后跟动词原形。故填sit。 66．根据“Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours”可知，通常服务员会告诉你她的名字，但你不需要告诉她你的，yours=your name。故填name。 67．根据“You should add（增加）fifteen per cent（百分比）to the bill（账单）as a tip.”可知，你应该在帐单上加百分之十五作为小费，所以$100的小费应是$15。故填15/fifteen。 68．根据“In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. ”可知，这里讲的是高档餐馆。故填class。 69．根据“You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it doesn’t taste good.”可知，如果尝起来味道不好的话可以直接拒绝。doesn’t taste good=tastes bad。故填bad。 70．根据“When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.”计算可知，如果账单是200美元，需要付30到40美元的小费。故填40/forty。 七、短文填空（10分） Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions (场合) , such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other h 71 . Of course, people think gifts are always w 72 , but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only a 73 good friends. Usually when a c 74 friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift e 75 on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend g 76 . If you wish to bring something, the gifts s 77 always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can c 78 to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts(剪纸) or other things like that, or you can c 79 a Chinese dish and bring it with you. Westerners prefer to open a gift at o 80 and admire(赞赏) it. They would thank you and make some comments(评论) about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much. 【答案】 71．(h)olidays 72．(w)elcome 73．(a)mong 74．(c)lose 75．(e)xcept 76．(g)uest 77．(s)hould 78．(c)hoose 79．(c)ook 80．(o)nce 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西方人在送礼方面的文化习俗。 71．句意：就像中国人一样，西方人在许多场合赠送礼物，比如好朋友的生日，圣诞节和其他一些节日。根据“at Christmas”可知，在节日送礼物，结合首字母提示和“some”一词，holidays符合句意。故填(h)olidays。 72．句意：当然，人们认为礼物总是受欢迎的，但是没有必要在任何时候交换礼物。根据句意和首字母提示可知，礼物是受欢迎的。故填(w)elcome。 73．句意：他们只在好朋友之间交换礼物。根据句意可知，此空需要介词“在……之间”，结合首字母提示，among符合句意，表示在多者之间。故填(a)mong。 74．句意：通常当一个亲密的朋友邀请你吃饭时，你不需要带礼物，除非在特殊的场合。根据“friend”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合句意和首字母提示，亲密的朋友符合语境。故填(c)lose。 75．句意：通常当一个亲密的朋友邀请你吃饭时，你不需要带礼物，除非在特殊的场合。根据句意可知，除非一些特殊场合，其他时候可以不带礼物，结合首字母提示，except符合句意。故填(e)xcept。 76．句意：例如，当你要做一个周末的客人时。根据下文可知，去别人家里做客要带礼物，结合首字母提示，guest符合句意，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填(g)uest。 77．句意：如果你想带一些东西，礼物应该是小的，简单的，便宜的。根据“be”可知，此空应该是一个情态动词，结合首字母提示，should符合句意。故填(s)hould。 78．句意：如果你想让你的礼物与众不同，你可以选择带一些中国茶、中国画、中国剪纸或其他类似的东西。根据“can”可知，此空需要一个动词原形作谓语，结合句意和首字母提示，choose符合句意。故填(c)hoose。 79．句意：或者你可以做一道中国菜带着。根据“a Chinese dish”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母和句意提示，cook符合句意，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)ook。 80．句意：西方人更喜欢立刻打开礼物欣赏它。根据“Westerners prefer to open a gift at...and admire(赞赏) it”可知，西方人会立刻打开礼物，立刻，马上：at once。故填(o)nce。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．假如你叫王彬，你的一位外国朋友 Jack 要来中国游玩。在他来中国之前你想向他介绍一下中国人的习惯。请根据以下提示给 Jack 写一封电子邮件，60-80 词。 提示： 1. 中国必须靠右走路。 2. 当遇到别人时，你要问好。 3. 吃饭时常用筷子，主人通常让客人多吃饭，但客人不必把盘子里的东西全部吃掉。 4. 吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。 Dear Jack, I am very happy to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Bin 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I am very happy to hear that you will visit China. Now let me tell you some Chinese manners and customs. When you walk in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you should say hello to them instead of bowing. When you are eating meals, you should use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. If you are full, you don’t need to eat up the food on the plate. After meals, the host often makes tea for you. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. I hope you will come to China soon. Yours, Wang Bin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，写这封邮件的目的是向朋友介绍一些中国礼仪和习俗； 第二步，详细介绍一些中国人的习惯； 第三步，书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①say hello to sb.向某人问好 ②instead of 代替 ③makes tea for you为你泡茶 [高分句型] ①When you walk in China, you must walk on the right. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If you are full, you don’t need to eat up the food on the plate. (if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $