精品解析：安徽合肥市第六中学2026届高三4月月考英语试题

高三4月16—17日英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Looking at a postcard. C. Preparing a present. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful picture! What did Allen write on the card? W: He said he was having a good time in Canada and would bring me a birthday present. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably go to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It takes you a long time to get to the office. Why don’t you come to work by bus or taxi? M: There is always heavy traffic on the roads in the morning. I think it saves time and enables me to get some exercise as well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers take a math exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the biology project? It needs to be handed in this Friday. W: No. I need to review math first, since we’ll have a test on Wednesday. Anyway, today is only Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unable to talk on the phone now? A. It’s noisy around. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? Kathy, this is Mark. We’re thinking of going to the… Would you? W: Hi, Mark. Sorry, can you speak up a bit? Hello? M: Sorry, I’m in the subway and the signal’s not so good. Can you hear me right now? W: Ah, yes, that’s better! But please hold on, my battery’s about to die. Can I call you back later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice timing. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been listening to you play the piano for a while. And it’s fine during the weekdays for I get up at 7 am. On the weekends, I’d appreciate it if you could hold off until 9 am. W: No problem. I’ll put it off until 10 am. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She drove through a red light. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She went over the speed limit. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, I need to see your driver’s license. W: Was I doing something wrong? M: You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35. W: But it’s only 4:10 p.m. The students aren’t dismissed until 5:00 p.m. M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed half an hour earlier on Wednesdays. W: Oh no, you’re right. I just forgot that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit disappointing. B. It was quite attractive. C. It was better than the last one. 9. What is last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night? M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I don’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though. W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one is about bears, which should be great. M: Yeah, I can’t wait. However, there is one problem with the series. W: Oh, what’s that? M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit noisy, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a job interview. B. Conducting a job market survey. C. Making a promotion presentation. 12. What abilities does the woman think are important? A. Creativity and commitment. B. Devotion and cooperation. C. Independence and motivation. 13. How will the man prove his teamwork spirit? A. By explaining his career goals. B. By talking about his own experiences. C. By comparing himself with his classmates. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma, could you do me a favor? W: Sure, what is it? M: I have an important job interview soon, so I’d like to practice answering some questions with you. W: Sure, I’m happy to help. Please have a seat. First, tell me why you are interested in our company. M: I’ve researched the market and followed the company for a long time. I’m very impressed by your sales performance and innovative promotion path. I feel my career goals match perfectly with the company’s goals. W: That’s a good answer. Remember teamwork and commitment to the company are often highly valued. M: To prove that, I’ll share some examples from both group projects with my classmates and tasks completed on my own. W: Great! Let’s move to the second question. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish? A. He replaced most of the materials. B. He turned to his family for help. C. He changed the cooking steps. 15. Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday? A. To get relaxed with his friends. B. To collect some opinions on his food. C. To test the new cooking tools he bought. 16. What will the top three get in the competition? A. A gift card. B. A cooking tool. C. A bottle of wine. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. Judge and competitor. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by the company? M: Yeah, I signed up already. W: Cool. What are you planning to make? M: A homemade pizza, my grandmother taught me. It takes a lot of materials and much time, but it’s totally worth it. W: That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing it lately? M: Definitely. I made it twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make it taste better. W: I’d love to try it sometime. M: Well, I’m having a dinner party this Friday. Why don’t you and Bob come over? I’m planning to make the dish again and get some suggestions. W: We’re in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard there are 30 staff members joining. Sounds tough. M: Yeah. All the top three will each receive a gift card and the first-place winner will also get a brand-new set of cooking tools. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it’s not bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. A preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. The conflict between body clocks and modern life. 20. What does the speaker tell us in the end? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll talk about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help prepare your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Shanghai Urban Planning Museum has long been a window for citizens and tourists to understand the city’s development. Recently, the museum launched its “Night Exploration of Shanghai” themed night tour activity this year. The night tour focuses on three core exhibition areas: the “Century of Shanghai” themed hall, which shows the city’s historical changes from a small fishing village to a modern large city through 3D projection and interactive screens; the “Future City” experience zone, where visitors can use VR devices to simulate (模拟) walking through Shanghai’s future landmark buildings; and the “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Urban Life” area, which displays Shanghai local crafts such as Shanghai-style woodcarving and cloth-tiger making. Ticket Information Tickets for the “Night Exploration of Shanghai” night tour are priced between 200 yuan and 260 yuan. Visitors can book tickets through the museum’s official website, official WeChat account, or buy them at the museum’s ticket office on the first floor. For family tours (2 adults + 1 child under 12), a 20% discount is offered. Visitors with disability certificates, senior citizen cards (for those aged 70 and above), and student ID cards can enjoy a 30% discount. Discounted tickets must be presented with identity documents when visitors enter the museum. Each ticket is valid for the night tour session only and cannot be transferred or reused. Re-entry is not allowed for the night tour, and visitors need to enter through the north gate of the museum. Opening Hours •Summer period (June 1st — August 31st): The night tour is available from 18:00 to 22:00 (last entry at 21:00); closed on Mondays (except public holidays). •Winter period (September 1st — May 31st of the next year): The night tour is available from 17:30 to 21:30 (last entry at 20:30); closed on Mondays (except public holidays). 21. What is a feature of the “Night Exploration of Shanghai” night tour? A. A visit to a fishing village. B. An opportunity to try cloth-tiger making. C. A guided tour of Shanghai’s landmark buildings. D. An interactive display of Shanghai’s historical changes. 22. What can we know about the ticket policies? A. ID cards must be presented for entry. B. Tickets can be reused on the same day. C. Discounted tickets are available for family tours. D. Visitors can enter through any gate with tickets. 23. When can a visitor enter to enjoy the night tour in July? A. At 17:50 on a Monday. B. At 22:00 on a Tuesday. C. At 20:50 on a Wednesday. D. At 21:10 on a Friday. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕上海城市规划博物馆“夜探上海”主题夜游活动展开，详细介绍活动的核心信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“the ‘Century of Shanghai’ themed hall, which shows the city’s historical changes from a small fishing village to a modern large city through 3D projection and interactive screens(“上海百年”主题展厅通过3D投影和互动屏幕展示了上海从一个小渔村到现代化大都市的历史变迁)”可知，“夜探上海”夜游活动的特色之一是通过互动形式展示上海的历史变迁。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分的句子“For family tours (2 adults + 1 child under 12), a 20% discount is offered.(家庭套餐(2名成人+1名12岁以下儿童)可享受八折优惠。)”可知，家庭游可享受折扣票。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分的句子“Summer period (June 1st — August 31st): The night tour is available from 18:00 to 22:00 (last entry at 21:00); closed on Mondays (except public holidays).(夏季时段(6月1日至8月31日)：夜游开放时间为18:00至22:00(最后入场时间为21:00)；周一闭馆(公共假期除外)。)”可知，7月属于夏季时段，周三20:50在入场时间范围内。故选C项。 B Eighteen years ago, Soda Thai had no job, house, or land, and survived only on Cambodia’s government social assistance. Today, things have totally transformed: She owns a home, 5,000 square meters of farmland and serves as vice-director of the Sovatepheap Thoamacheat Agricultural Cooperative in Siem Reap Province. Soda always credits her great transformation to the Sovatepheap Thoamacheat Agricultural Cooperative and the PEARL project. Conducted jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Cambodian government, with financial support from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the PEARL project is dedicated to improving the livelihoods of Cambodian farmers who are on the frontlines of climate change. The cooperative Soda belongs to is located in the Tonle Sap Basin. Climate change has brought serious impacts there, reducing crop yields and causing a surge in pests (害虫) and diseases. Trained Commune Agriculture officers taught farmers climate-adaptive techniques, such as using natural pest control methods and organic products to prevent pest outbreaks. They also shared essential business skills: Creating business plans to meet market demands and applying for loans, which allowed Soda to expand her farm. In addition to that, the PEARL project has upgraded local weather stations and now issues monthly agrometeorological reports tailored to major crops, giving farmers warnings in advance. This support offers clear guidance for daily planting and effectively lowers risks caused by uncertain weather. By uniting farmers and connecting them with high-value markets like restaurants and hotels, the cooperative ensures fair prices for their chemical-free vegetables. Restaurant owner Leaksrey Ly praises their produce as “first-class” for its natural quality and reasonable prices. Thanks to PEARL’s training, market links, and teamwork, over 450,000 Cambodian farmers like Soda are no longer at the mercy of climate change. They are building lives that withstand climate change and moving toward a food-secure future, turning hardship into hope through collective effort. 24. What is the purpose of the PEARL project? A. To provide social assistance to poor Cambodian families. B. To build more weather stations across the Tonle Sap Basin. C. To promote Cambodian agricultural products in global markets. D. To help climate-affected farmers improve their living conditions. 25. What does the text say about the PEARL project’s techniques? A. They stress curing nature with nature. B. They prioritize expanding farming areas. C. They rely entirely on government funding to function. D. They require farmers to purchase advanced equipment. 26. How does the upgraded weather station system benefit farmers? A. By improving their organic produce. B. By helping them avoid unnecessary losses. C. By connecting them with consumers. D. By predicting market demand for their crops. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Collective action helps build a hopeful future. B. Chemical-free produce is well-received worldwide. C. Individuals have little impact on community development. D. Reasonable prices are fundamental in winning recognition. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了柬埔寨农民索达借助联合国粮农组织PEARL项目，学习气候适应性种植与市场技能，从依赖救济到拥有农场并担任合作社副主任，实现人生蜕变，带动45万农户抵御气候变化、迈向粮食安全未来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Conducted jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Cambodian government, with financial support from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the PEARL project is dedicated to improving the livelihoods of Cambodian farmers who are on the frontlines of climate change. (PEARL项目由联合国粮食及农业组织和柬埔寨政府联合开展，得到了绿色气候基金的财政支持，旨在改善处于气候变化前沿的柬埔寨农民的生计。)”可知，这个项目的目的是改善受气候变化影响的柬埔寨农民的生计。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Trained Commune Agriculture officers taught farmers climate-adaptive techniques, such as using natural pest control methods and organic products to prevent pest outbreaks. (受过培训的公社农业官员向农民传授了适应气候变化的技巧，比如采用自然的虫害控制方法和有机产品来防止害虫爆发。)”可知，该项目教授的气候适应型技术核心是用自然方法防控虫害，强调以自然方法应对自然灾害。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition to that, the PEARL project has upgraded local weather stations and now issues monthly agrometeorological reports tailored to major crops, giving farmers warnings in advance. This support offers clear guidance for daily planting and effectively lowers risks caused by uncertain weather. (除此之外，PEARL项目还升级了当地的气象站，并现在会每月发布针对主要农作物的农业气象报告，为农民提供提前预警。这种支持为日常种植提供了明确的指导，并有效地降低了由不确定天气带来的风险。)”可知，升级后的气象站可以提前发布天气预警，降低不确定天气带来的种植风险，也就是帮助农民避免不必要的损失。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By uniting farmers and connecting them with high-value markets like restaurants and hotels, the cooperative ensures fair prices for their chemical-free vegetables. Restaurant owner Leaksrey Ly praises their produce as ‘first-class’ for its natural quality and reasonable prices. Thanks to PEARL’s training, market links, and teamwork, over 450,000 Cambodian farmers like Soda are no longer at the mercy of climate change. They are building lives that withstand climate change and moving toward a food-secure future, turning hardship into hope through collective effort. (通过将农民团结起来，并让他们与餐馆和酒店等高价值市场建立联系，合作社确保了他们无化学农药蔬菜的公平价格。餐馆老板莱克西雷·利称赞他们的产品‘品质一流’，因为其天然品质和合理价格。得益于PEARL的培训、市场联系和团队合作，像索达这样的超过45万柬埔寨农民不再受气候变化的摆布。他们正在建立能够抵御气候变化的生活方式，并朝着粮食安全的未来迈进，通过集体努力将困境转化为希望。)”可知，该项目中多方的集体努力帮助农民在气候变化下走出困境，迎来充满希望的未来。故选A项。 C Everyone has experienced those moments of brain fog, where your mind feels a little misty and wanders off for a second. Scientists have finally identified the precise cause. During a good night’s sleep, your body “forces” CSF (脑脊液) out of the brain as a means of washing away waste products that built up over the course of the previous day. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. In an effort to continue with its waste processing, the body tries to force CSF out of the brain while we are still awake. However, this can have a momentary effect on our ability to concentrate, causing that “foggy” feeling in our brains after a night of interrupted or poor sleep, a study has found. Researchers gathered 26 volunteers and tested them twice: after a night of insufficient sleep in a laboratory and again after a night of sleep that left them feeling well-rested. Using an electroencephalogram (脑电图), they monitored several different measures of brain function as the participants performed tasks used to analyse the impact of poor sleep and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) to monitor the flow of CSF in and out of the brain. Sleep-loss participants performed worse than well-rested participants as expected, the study found. Their response times were longer, and for some stimulants, the participants never registered the change at all. Laura Lewis, a researcher, said, “The results suggest that at the moment when attention fails, CSF is actually released from the brain. And when attention recovers, it’s drawn back in.” This is all part of the brain’s efforts to maintain cognitive (认知的) function despite the lack of sleep, said Zinong Yang, an author of the paper. “When your brain is in need of sleep, it tries its best to enter into a sleep-like state to restore some cognitive functions.” 28. What is a contributor to brain fog? A. Massive pressure. B. Poor sleep. C. Insufficient nutrition. D. Mental disease. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The process of the study. B. The selection of the participants. C. The technology applied in the study. D. The challenges facing the researchers. 30. What is a finding of the study? A. Attention levels lie in the speed of CSF flow. B. It took well-rested participants longer to make a response. C. Sleep-loss participants may fail to spot the change in stimulants. D. Knowledge about the effects of CSF on brain function is far from enough. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret to Our Brain. B. Brain Fog — Brain’s Temporary Repair. C. The Harm of Sleep Loss. D. CSF — The Guarantee for Cognitive Functions. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现导致大脑“迷雾”(即注意力不集中、思维模糊的状态)的原因，指出睡眠不足会干扰大脑清除废物的过程，进而影响认知功能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a good night’s sleep, your body “forces” CSF (脑脊液) out of the brain as a means of washing away waste products that built up over the course of the previous day. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning.(在优质的夜间睡眠中，你的身体会“迫使”脑脊液排出大脑，以此冲走前一天积累的代谢废物。然而，如果你没有得到足够的高质量睡眠，这个过程就会被打断，并且当你早上起床时，这个过程仍然没有完成)”和第二段中“However, this can have a momentary effect on our ability to concentrate, causing that “foggy” feeling in our brains after a night of interrupted or poor sleep, a study has found.(然而，研究发现，这会对我们的注意力产生短暂的影响，导致我们在一夜睡眠中断或睡眠不佳后大脑产生“迷雾”感)”可知，睡眠质量不佳会导致大脑清除废物的过程受阻，进而引发大脑“迷雾”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers gathered 26 volunteers and tested them twice: after a night of insufficient sleep in a laboratory and again after a night of sleep that left them feeling well-rested. Using an electroencephalogram (脑电图), they monitored several different measures of brain function as the participants performed tasks used to analyse the impact of poor sleep and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) to monitor the flow of CSF in and out of the brain.(研究人员召集了26名志愿者，对他们进行了两次测试：一次是在实验室里睡眠不足一晚后，另一次是在睡眠充足、休息良好的一晚后。他们使用脑电图监测了参与者在执行用于分析睡眠不足影响的任务时大脑功能的几个不同指标，并使用功能性磁共振成像监测脑脊液进出大脑的流动情况)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括研究对象的选取、测试方法以及监测手段等。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sleep-loss participants performed worse than well-rested participants as expected, the study found. Their response times were longer, and for some stimulants, the participants never registered the change at all.(研究发现，正如预期那样，睡眠不足的参与者比睡眠充足的参与者表现更差。他们的反应时间更长，对于一些刺激物，参与者根本没有注意到变化)”可知，睡眠不足的参与者可能无法注意到刺激物的变化。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，通读全文，结合第一段介绍脑雾现象、第二段解释其生理机制，以及最后一段中“This is all part of the brain’s efforts to maintain cognitive (认知的) function despite the lack of sleep (这都是大脑在睡眠不足的情况下努力维持认知功能的一部分)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现大脑“迷雾”与睡眠不足导致的脑脊液流动受阻有关，是大脑在睡眠不足时的一种临时修复机制。故B项“Brain Fog — Brain’s Temporary Repair(大脑迷雾——大脑的临时修复)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选B项。 D The precise timing of Earth’s climate tipping points — moments at which human-caused climate change will lead to permanent planetary changes — has long been debated. But new evidence suggests they may be closer than we think. A recent report warns that Earth has already crossed its first critical tipping point. The study, conducted by the University of Exeter, identifies warm-water coral reefs as the first system to surpass this threshold (阈值) of 1.5 °C. Plagued by a combination of rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and pollution, corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death. A significant loss of these reefs is now inescapable unless global temperatures are capped at 1°C or lower. “We’re in a new climate reality,” said Tim Lenton, the report’s lead author. He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold, making the planet a “danger zone” for more severe changes. The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years, leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water. Beyond this immediate threat, scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest’s potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland, and the permanent melting of polar ice. This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice. Alarmingly, 80% of coral reefs have already been under severe heat stress. Their death would be disastrous, as they sustain fisheries and protect coastlines. With one of the lowest temperature thresholds, corals are the first major ecosystem to be compromised. Coral reefs are not the only victim. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system, is endangered by warming below 2°C. A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale. However, despite these serious risks, there is hope in “positive tipping points”, such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power. Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Plagued by” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Resulting in. B. Suffering from. C. Counting on. D. Accounting for. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Not all predictions are reliable. B. Climate change is no longer a threat. C. Tougher challenges may be unavoidable. D. Global warming has been temporarily stopped. 34. Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight forests’ capacity to recover naturally. B. To compare its carbon absorption with polar ice’s. C. To emphasize the necessity of protecting biodiversity. D. To illustrate the severity of threats to major ecosystems. 35. What conclusion can be reached from the last two paragraphs? A. Risks and profits go hand in hand. B. The collapse of AMOC is predictable. C. Clean energy have addressed the climate crisis. D. Immediate action is needed to turn things around. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕地球气候临界点展开讨论，介绍最新研究结论：地球已经跨越第一个气候临界点——暖水珊瑚礁的1.5℃阈值，受多重环境与人为因素影响，珊瑚礁大规模损失几乎不可避免。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分是句子的状语部分，根据空后宾语“a combination of rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and pollution(海洋温度上升、酸化、过度捕捞和污染等因素的综合)”及主句“corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death.(珊瑚正遭受广泛的疾病和大规模死亡)”可知，画线短语后面的宾语是主句珊瑚患病甚至死亡的原因，前后为因果关系，先遭遇这些因素，后导致患病。A. Resulting in.意为“导致，引发”；B. Suffering from.意为“患有，遭受”；C. Counting on.意为“指望，依赖”；D. Accounting for.意为“解释，说明；导致，造成”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold, making the planet a ‘danger zone’ for more severe changes. The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years, leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water.(他确认跨越这一初始临界点几乎可以肯定会超过1.5摄氏度的升温阈值，使地球成为一个“更严重变化的危险区域”。世界气象组织预测，这个关键阈值将在五年内被达到，从而导致更强烈的极端天气以及食物和水资源的短缺)”可知，突破珊瑚礁这个初始临界点，几乎必然会让地球突破1.5℃的升温阈值，还会带来更极端的天气、粮食和水资源短缺。由此可推断，更严峻的气候挑战几乎不可避免。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond this immediate threat, scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest’s potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland, and the permanent melting of polar ice. This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice.(除了这一直接威胁之外，科学家还发现了多达25个其他重要的临界点。这些包括亚马逊雨林可能从碳汇转变为干涸的草原，以及极地冰层的永久融化)”可知，除了珊瑚礁这个眼前的威胁，科学家还识别出多达25个其他主要气候临界点，随后的亚马逊雨林退化为干草原就是一个例子，目的就是举例说明全球多个主要生态/气候系统都面临严重威胁。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“Coral reefs are not the only victim. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system, is endangered by warming below 2°C. A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale.(珊瑚礁并非唯一的受害者。即便全球升温幅度低于2 °C，大西洋经向翻转环流仍将受到威胁。这里的一次崩溃将大规模地扰乱全球气候模式和农业系统)”及“However, despite these serious risks, there is hope in “positive tipping points”, such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power. Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts.(然而，尽管存在这些严重的风险，仍有“积极的临界点”带来希望，比如迅速采用电动汽车和太阳能能源。莱顿强调，必须紧急采取变革性的解决方案来限制变暖并避免进一步的转变)”可知，最后两段先说明还有其他气候系统（AMOC洋流）也濒临危险，结尾转折指出：虽然风险严重，但仍存在“积极临界点”比如清洁能源推广，所以最终结论是必须立刻采取变革性方案限制变暖，避免更多气候转变。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for senior high school students who seek to explore the world beyond their hometowns. It offers unique experiences that can shape one’s personal and academic growth, but it also comes with challenges. One of the main benefits is cultural engagement. ___36___ They have to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds on a daily basis to build meaningful connections, which helps improve their language skills rapidly. Moreover, exposure to diverse ways of thinking broadens their horizons and fosters cross-cultural understanding. Another advantage is the access to high-quality education resources. Many foreign universities have advanced facilities and renowned professors. ___37___ This not only enhances their academic performance and develops their critical thinking abilities but also equips them with practical skills needed for future careers. However, studying abroad is not without drawbacks. Emotional stress is common among international students who lack prior experience of living independently. Being far away from family and friends, students may feel lonely and homesick, especially in the initial stage. They have to handle daily chores on their own. ___38___ Financial pressure is another major concern. Studying abroad usually costs much more than studying locally, including tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses. ___39___ Additionally, adapting to a new education system and academic requirements can be stressful. Students may struggle with different teaching methods and assessment standards. ___40___ It requires careful consideration of one’s financial situation, adaptability, and academic goals before the final commitment to study overseas is made. A. Studying abroad is a significant decision. B. This can be a heavy burden for many families. C. Students can spread their international experience. D. Language barriers may cause difficulties in daily life. E. Living abroad forces students to step out of their comfort zone. F. Students there can receive more personalized academic guidance. G. It can be extremely challenging for those who are used to being taken care of. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了出国留学的好处，包括体验多元文化、享受优质教育，同时也指出了孤独、生活自理难、经济压力大等问题，最后说明出国留学是需要慎重考虑的重要决定。 【36题详解】 根据后文“They have to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds on a daily basis to build meaningful connections, which helps improve their language skills rapidly. Moreover, exposure to diverse ways of thinking broadens their horizons and fosters cross-cultural understanding.(他们每天都要与来自不同文化背景的人进行交流，以建立有意义的联系，这有助于他们迅速提高语言能力。此外，接触不同的思维方式能够拓宽他们的视野，并促进跨文化理解。)” 强调留学生要主动与人交流、适应陌生环境，这是具体表现，那么设空句应是总结性内容，与该部分内容构成“总分”结构。选项E“Living abroad forces students to step out of their comfort zone.(在国外生活迫使学生们走出自己的舒适圈。)”用“to step out of their comfort zone(走出自己的舒适圈)”概括了后文内容，逻辑衔接合理。故选E项。 【37题详解】 空前内容“Many foreign universities have advanced facilities and renowned professors.(许多国外的大学都拥有先进的设施和知名的教授。)” 提到了国外学校具备的硬件与师资优势，设空句紧接此句讲述这些优势给出国留学的学生带来的好处。选项发“Students there can receive more personalized academic guidance.(那里的学生能够获得更加个性化的学业指导。)”承接上文优质教育资源的特点，引出下文对学业和能力的积极影响，符合分析。故选F项。 【38题详解】 前文“They have to handle daily chores on their own.(他们得自己处理日常的家务事务。)”提及留学生不得不自己处理日常家务，设空句要突出其困难性，以呼应主题“drawbacks(缺点)”。选项G“It can be extremely challenging for those who are used to being taken care of.(对于那些习惯了被他人照顾的人来说，这可能会是极具挑战性的。)”中主语“It”指代前文提及的“独自处理家务”，“extremely challenging(极具挑战性)”强调了困难性，与前文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【39题详解】 前文“Studying abroad usually costs much more than studying locally, including tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses.(出国留学的费用通常要比在国内学习高得多，这包括学费、住宿费以及生活费等各项开支。)”提出出国留学费用高，设空句承接“费用高”话题，继续讲述高额花费带来的问题。选项B“This can be a heavy burden for many families.(这对许多家庭来说可能是一个沉重的负担。)”中“This”指代前文内容，句中提出的“沉重负担”与前文衔接自然。故选B项。 【40题详解】 设空句为该段的中心主旨句。根据后文内容“It requires careful consideration of one’s financial situation, adaptability, and academic goals before the final commitment to study overseas is made.(在最终决定出国留学之前，需要对个人的财务状况、适应能力以及学业目标进行仔细考量。)”提到留学需要结合多方面情况谨慎考虑，由此推知，该段的核心要义应是“留学是一个需要慎重的重要决定”。选项A“Studying abroad is a significant decision.(出国留学是一个重大的决定。)”突出主题，概括该段要义，符合分析。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to pride myself on accepting changes and thrills in life. But as my 40s progressed, I found myself more ___41___. I started to choose the safer option, always ___42___ before sending a work email, worried it didn’t sound “right”. I felt anxiety and low moods ___43___ me more frequently. I desired to change that. So, when I received an email asking for volunteers, I ___44___ myself by responding positively. I was ___45___ to put myself in a position where I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers. Or I would have to spend six days there ___46___. However, what I feared turned out to be ___47___. As soon as I arrived, people ___48___ me. As we all camped together, it was effortless to make ___49___. I even did things I’d normally ___50___ doing on my own with the encouragement of the new friends. With the journey progressing, I felt a sense of freedom took the place of intense ___51___. Since then, I’ve treated my work as a career coach ___52___. My daily mindset has changed, too. I send emails without being so nervous, and have renewed ___53___ in everything I do. ___54___ this journey, I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. Now, I face challenges with ___55___, considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself. 41. A. adventurous B. cautious C. committed D. expressive 42. A. relaxing B. departing C. hesitating D. exercising 43. A. escape B. prove C. cure D. consume 44. A. excused B. entertained C. pushed D. alarmed 45. A. prepared B. surprised C. ashamed D. discouraged 46. A. fine B. alone C. secretly D. safely 47. A. unnecessary B. irresponsible C. practical D. important 48. A. skipped B. judged C. tolerated D. greeted 49. A. differences B. choices C. bonds D. payments 50. A. consider B. avoid C. risk D. miss 51. A. self-improvement B. self-sufficiency C. self-doubt D. self-discipline 52. A. confidently B. awkwardly C. impatiently D. conventionally 53. A. precision B. knowledge C. interest D. courage 54. A. Waiting for B. Reflecting on C. Looking forward to D. Taking charge of 55. A. satisfaction B. flexibility C. care D. resolve 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者步入中年后从“谨慎焦虑”到“走出舒适区、重拾自信”的心理转变为叙事主线，通过参与志愿者活动的经历展现个人成长的过程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着我步入40岁，我发现自己变得更加谨慎了。A. adventurous冒险的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. committed坚定的；D. expressive善于表达的。根据下文“I started to choose the safer option(我开始选择更安全的选项)”可知，我变得更加“谨慎”了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始选择更安全的选项，总是在发送工作邮件前犹豫不决，担心听起来“不对”。A. relaxing放松；B. departing离开；C. hesitating犹豫；D. exercising锻炼。根据“worried it didn’t sound ‘right’(担心听起来‘不对’)”可知，我发送邮件前“犹豫不决”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑和低落的情绪更频繁地困扰着我。A. escape逃避；B. prove证明；C. cure治愈；D. consume困扰。根据“I felt anxiety and low moods(我感到焦虑和低落的情绪)”可知，这些负面情绪肯定是“困扰”着我。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我收到一封招募志愿者的邮件时，我强迫自己做出积极的回应。A. excused原谅；B. entertained娱乐；C. pushed强迫；D. alarmed警告。根据上文“I desired to change that(我想要改变这种状况)”可知，我“强迫”自己走出舒适区。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备好让自己处于一个必须依赖与其他志愿者交朋友的位置。A. prepared准备好的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据上文“by responding positively(做出积极的回应)”可知，我已经“准备好”接受挑战。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则我就得独自在那里度过六天。A. fine很好地；B. alone独自地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers(我必须依赖与其他志愿者交朋友)”可知，否则我就得“独自”度过六天。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我所担心的结果是不必要的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. practical实际的；D. important重要的。根据下文“As soon as I arrived, people me. As we all camped together, it was effortless to make (我一到，人们就向我 。我们一起露营时， 毫不费力。)”可知，我之前的担心是“不必要的”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到，人们就向我打招呼。A. skipped跳过；B. judged评判；C. tolerated容忍；D. greeted打招呼。根据“As we all camped together, it was effortless to make (我们一起露营时， 毫不费力。)”和“with the encouragement of the new friends(在新朋友的鼓励下)”可知，人们对我很友好，所以肯定是主动“打招呼”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起露营时，建立联系毫不费力。A. differences差异；B. choices选择；C. bonds联系；D. payments支付。根据上一段的“making friends with other volunteers(与其他志愿者交朋友)”可知，我们之间很容易建立“联系”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新朋友的鼓励下，我甚至做了一些我通常会避免独自做的事情。A. consider考虑；B. avoid避免；C. risk冒险；D. miss错过。根据第一段的“I started to choose the safer option(我开始选择更安全的选项)”可知，我通常会“避免”做有挑战性的事情。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进行，我感到一种自由感取代了强烈的自我怀疑。A. self-improvement自我提升；B. self-sufficiency自给自足；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-discipline自律。根据上文“I felt anxiety and low moods me more frequently(我感到焦虑和低落的情绪更频繁地 我)”可知，之前我充满了“自我怀疑”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我更加自信地对待自己作为职业教练的工作。A. confidently自信地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. conventionally传统地。根据下文“My daily mindset has changed, too. I send emails without being so nervous(我的日常心态也改变了。我发邮件时也不会那么紧张了)”可知，我现在“自信地”面对工作。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发送邮件时不再那么紧张，对我所做的一切重新找回了勇气。A. precision精确；B. knowledge知识；C. interest兴趣；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I send emails without being so nervous(我发送邮件时不再那么紧张)”可知，我重新找回了“勇气”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：反思这段旅程，我真正明白真正的成长来自于走出我们的舒适区。A. Waiting for等待；B. Reflecting on反思；C. Looking forward to期待；D. Taking charge of负责。根据下文的“I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone(我真正明白真正的成长来自于走出我们的舒适区)”可知，这是我“反思”旅程后的感悟。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我以坚定的决心面对挑战，把每一刻都视为成为更好的自己的机会。 A. satisfaction满意；B. flexibility灵活性；C. care关心；D. resolve决心。根据下文“considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself(把每一刻都视为成为更好的自己的机会)”可知，我以坚定的“决心”面对挑战。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China has identified urban renewal as a key part of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) and is ready to launch an ambitious new urban development agenda. The draft outline, recently ___56___ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review, emphasizes shifting urban policy from outward ___57___ (expand) to intensive inward development, encouraging compact, efficient and eco-friendly redevelopment instead of unchecked spatial growth. China’s first-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have long been core to its urbanization. ___58___ large number of residential and commercial properties built between the late 1980s and early 2000s are no longer sufficient ___59___ (meet) modern social, environmental and technological demands in the face of population shifts. Aimed at revitalizing aging districts, stabilizing the housing market and promoting affordable housing reforms, urban renewal will be a ___60___ (center) driver of China’s economic development over the next five years. It will link the renovation of old neighborhoods, replacement of outdated infrastructure and improvement of inefficient land use, thus ___61___ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels. These efforts will also boost employment in construction, renovation and related industries, breathing new life ___62___ the domestic economy. At present, pilot programs, including Shanghai’s neighborhood-level “micro-renewal”, Guangzhou’s district-level regeneration, and Beijing’s old-city preservation, ___63___ (be) under way. Moreover, a strategy, ___64___ is intended to enhance urban governance, has been introduced. It is in line with national goals of improving government responsiveness, upgrading public services, ____65____ integrating digital systems, and will reshape China’s society and economy in the long run. 【答案】56. submitted 57. expansion 58. A 59. to meet 60. central 61. creating 62. into 63. are 64. which 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国将城市更新列为“十五五” 规划重点，推动城市从外延扩张转向内涵集约发展，通过改造老旧城区、更新基础设施等举措，带动经济发展、稳定楼市、提升城市治理，并已在多地开展试点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近提交给第十四届全国人大四次会议审议的规划纲要草案强调强调应将城市政策从向外扩张转变为密集型的向内发展，鼓励紧凑、高效且环保的再开发，而非无序的地域扩张。分析可知，“recently ______ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review”为“The draft outline”的后置定语，“submit(提交)”与“The draft outline”是被动关系，表示 “被提交”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填submitted。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近提交给第十四届全国人大四次会议审议的规划纲要草案强调强调应将城市政策从向外扩张转变为密集型的向内发展，鼓励紧凑、高效且环保的再开发，而非无序的地域扩张。本空作宾语，用名词；“expand”为动词，意为“扩张”，其名词形式是“expansion(扩张)”。故填expansion。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代末至 21 世纪初期间建造的大量住宅和商业建筑，已不再足以满足现代社会、环境和技术方面的需求，因为人口结构发生了变化。a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代末至 21 世纪初期间建造的大量住宅和商业建筑，已不再足以满足现代社会、环境和技术方面的需求，因为人口结构发生了变化。“be sufficient to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“足够做某事”，本空用不定式to meet。故填to meet。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市更新将成为未来五年中国经济发展的核心驱动力。修饰名词“driver”要用形容词，作定语；“center”为名词，意为“中心”，其形容词是“central(核心的，中心的)”。故填central。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将促使旧街区的改造、陈旧基础设施的更换以及低效土地利用的改善得以实施，从而在各个层面形成强大的再开发需求。此处“thus _____ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels”表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些举措还将促进建筑、改造及相关行业的就业，为国内经济注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，意为 “给……注入新活力”。故填into。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括上海的社区级“微更新”项目、广州的区级改造项目以及北京的旧城保护项目在内的一些试点项目正在积极推进中。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是复数pilot programs，be动词用are。故填are。 【64题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：此外，一项旨在提升城市治理水平的战略已出台。“______is intended to enhance urban governance”为非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这符合提升政府响应能力、改善公共服务、整合数字系统等国家目标的要求，并且从长远来看，还将重塑中国的社会和经济格局。“improving government responsiveness”，“upgrading public services”以及“integrating digital systems”为并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友James计划暑假来中国旅游，希望你推荐一个城市，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的推荐； 2．你的理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear James, I’m glad to hear you plan to visit China during the summer holidays. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you, which is a perfect choice for your trip. Xi’an is one of China’s ancient capitals with a history of over 3,000 years. You can visit the Terracotta Army, a world-famous cultural relic, to feel the charm of ancient Chinese civilization. Besides, the city is full of delicious local food, such as roujiamo and cold noodles, which are cheap and tasty. What’s more, the weather in summer is pleasant, neither too hot nor too cold, and there are many beautiful scenic spots waiting for you to explore. I’m sure you’ll have a great time there. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国好友James回一封邮件，因James计划暑假来中国旅游，所以李华需在邮件中推荐一个城市并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted/thrilled 参观：visit → pay a visit to 推荐：recommend → propose 宜人的：pleasant→ agreeable/enjoyable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an is one of China’s ancient capitals with a history of over 3,000 years. 拓展句：Xi’an, which has a history of over 3,000 years, is one of China’s ancient capitals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you, which is a perfect choice for your trip. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll have a great time there. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a common weekday. Tom was hurrying to school on his bike, the cool morning wind blowing through his hair, when he spotted an old lady and a little girl standing beside a broken bicycle. Their faces were clouded by worry. It was exactly 7:30, and class would start in 20 minutes — he knew the bell would ring sharp at 7:50, and he really didn’t want to be late for Mr Brown’s math class, which always started with a quick quiz. But the lady’s helpless expression as she stared at the bike chain on the ground made him hit the brakes and stop without hesitation. “Excuse me, madam. Do you need help?” Tom asked gently, getting off his bike and walking over. The lady nodded eagerly, her eyes lighting up with a glimmer of hope as she stepped forward. “The chain suddenly came off when I was riding, and I don’t know the first thing about fixing it,” she explained. “I’m supposed to take my granddaughter, Lily, to school, and I’m afraid she’ll be late for her class.” Hearing those words, Tom put down his backpack, opened it, and took out a small, worn tool kit from it, which he kept for emergency. With the basic bike repair skills his father had taught him during their weekend trips, Tom knelt down to get to work carefully. Tom’s fingers moved quickly but gently, adjusting the loose chain and tightening a loose screw (螺丝钉) that had caused the problem. The lady stood by his side, talking softly about her granddaughter, Lily, who was in Grade 3 at Green Primary School and loved drawing colorful pictures of animals and flowers. Tom listened while working, occasionally nodding. Ten minutes later, the bike was fixed. The lady thanked Tom repeatedly and offered to pay, but Tom shook his head and refused. “Just pass the kindness on,” he said, and then picked up his backpack and raced to his school, managing to arrive just before the bell rang. He didn’t have time to think about the lady again until after school. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Tom finished school, he found Lily and her grandma waiting for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom refused the tool kit repeatedly, saying he just did what he should do. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Tom finished school, he found Lily and her grandma waiting for him. The little girl was holding a colorful drawing in her hand, her eyes bright with excitement. “Thank you so much for helping us this morning!” Lily said loudly, handing him the drawing. It showed a boy fixing a bike under the sun, with a big smile on his face. “My grandma has a gift for you too,” Lily exclaimed excitedly. Just then, the lady stepped forward, smiling and holding a brand new tool kit in her hands. “This is for you, in reward for your timely help,” she said softly. Tom refused the tool kit repeatedly, saying he just did what he should do. But Lily’s grandma insisted, explaining that it was a small gift to show their gratitude and a way to “pass the kindness on” as he had said. Finally, Tom accepted it, holding the tool kit tightly. On his way home, he looked at the drawing and the new tool kit, feeling a warm glow in his heart. He realized that a small act of kindness could bring so much warmth to others. Just as he had helped the old lady, this little gift reminded him that kindness is always mutual and worth passing on forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述在一个平常的上学日，汤姆骑车赶去学校，途中看到一位老妇人和小女孩因自行车坏了而发愁。尽管快上课了，汤姆还是停下来帮忙修理自行车。他用父亲教的技能迅速修好了车，拒绝了老妇人的报酬并表示希望对方传递善意，之后他及时赶到学校。放学后，汤姆再次遇到了老妇人和小女孩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆放学后，发现莉莉和她奶奶在等他。”可知，第一段可描写放学后，汤姆发现莉莉和她奶奶在等他，莉莉兴奋地递给他一幅画，画的是一个男孩在太阳下修自行车，脸上带着笑容。奶奶则拿着一个崭新的工具包，说是对他及时帮助的酬谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆再三拒绝了那个工具包，说他只是做了自己该做的事。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆多次拒绝工具包，称自己只是做了该做的事。但莉莉奶奶坚持，解释这是表达感激和传递善意的方式。最后汤姆接受了，回家路上看着画和工具包，他内心温暖，意识到一个小小的善举能给他人带来温暖，且善意是相互的，值得永远传递。。 2.续写线索：放学后遇到老妇人和莉莉——莉莉送画——奶奶送工具包——汤姆拒绝工具包——奶奶坚持并解释——汤姆接受并领悟善意。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②微笑：smile/beam ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The little girl was holding a colorful drawing in her hand, her eyes bright with excitement.（运用了独立主格结构 her eyes bright with excitement ） 【高分句型 2】He realized that a small act of kindness could bring so much warmth to others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三4月16—17日英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Looking at a postcard. C. Preparing a present. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably go to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers take a math exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unable to talk on the phone now? A. It’s noisy around. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice timing. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She drove through a red light. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She went over the speed limit. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit disappointing. B. It was quite attractive. C. It was better than the last one. 9. What is last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a job interview. B. Conducting a job market survey. C. Making a promotion presentation. 12. What abilities does the woman think are important? A. Creativity and commitment. B. Devotion and cooperation. C. Independence and motivation. 13. How will the man prove his teamwork spirit? A. By explaining his career goals. B. By talking about his own experiences. C. By comparing himself with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish? A. He replaced most of the materials. B. He turned to his family for help. C. He changed the cooking steps. 15. Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday? A. To get relaxed with his friends. B. To collect some opinions on his food. C. To test the new cooking tools he bought. 16. What will the top three get in the competition? A. A gift card. B. A cooking tool. C. A bottle of wine. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. Judge and competitor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. A preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. The conflict between body clocks and modern life. 20. What does the speaker tell us in the end? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Shanghai Urban Planning Museum has long been a window for citizens and tourists to understand the city’s development. Recently, the museum launched its “Night Exploration of Shanghai” themed night tour activity this year. The night tour focuses on three core exhibition areas: the “Century of Shanghai” themed hall, which shows the city’s historical changes from a small fishing village to a modern large city through 3D projection and interactive screens; the “Future City” experience zone, where visitors can use VR devices to simulate (模拟) walking through Shanghai’s future landmark buildings; and the “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Urban Life” area, which displays Shanghai local crafts such as Shanghai-style woodcarving and cloth-tiger making. Ticket Information Tickets for the “Night Exploration of Shanghai” night tour are priced between 200 yuan and 260 yuan. Visitors can book tickets through the museum’s official website, official WeChat account, or buy them at the museum’s ticket office on the first floor. For family tours (2 adults + 1 child under 12), a 20% discount is offered. Visitors with disability certificates, senior citizen cards (for those aged 70 and above), and student ID cards can enjoy a 30% discount. Discounted tickets must be presented with identity documents when visitors enter the museum. Each ticket is valid for the night tour session only and cannot be transferred or reused. Re-entry is not allowed for the night tour, and visitors need to enter through the north gate of the museum. Opening Hours •Summer period (June 1st — August 31st): The night tour is available from 18:00 to 22:00 (last entry at 21:00); closed on Mondays (except public holidays). •Winter period (September 1st — May 31st of the next year): The night tour is available from 17:30 to 21:30 (last entry at 20:30); closed on Mondays (except public holidays). 21. What is a feature of the “Night Exploration of Shanghai” night tour? A. A visit to a fishing village. B. An opportunity to try cloth-tiger making. C. A guided tour of Shanghai’s landmark buildings. D. An interactive display of Shanghai’s historical changes. 22. What can we know about the ticket policies? A. ID cards must be presented for entry. B. Tickets can be reused on the same day. C. Discounted tickets are available for family tours. D. Visitors can enter through any gate with tickets. 23. When can a visitor enter to enjoy the night tour in July? A. At 17:50 on a Monday. B. At 22:00 on a Tuesday. C. At 20:50 on a Wednesday. D. At 21:10 on a Friday. B Eighteen years ago, Soda Thai had no job, house, or land, and survived only on Cambodia’s government social assistance. Today, things have totally transformed: She owns a home, 5,000 square meters of farmland and serves as vice-director of the Sovatepheap Thoamacheat Agricultural Cooperative in Siem Reap Province. Soda always credits her great transformation to the Sovatepheap Thoamacheat Agricultural Cooperative and the PEARL project. Conducted jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Cambodian government, with financial support from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the PEARL project is dedicated to improving the livelihoods of Cambodian farmers who are on the frontlines of climate change. The cooperative Soda belongs to is located in the Tonle Sap Basin. Climate change has brought serious impacts there, reducing crop yields and causing a surge in pests (害虫) and diseases. Trained Commune Agriculture officers taught farmers climate-adaptive techniques, such as using natural pest control methods and organic products to prevent pest outbreaks. They also shared essential business skills: Creating business plans to meet market demands and applying for loans, which allowed Soda to expand her farm. In addition to that, the PEARL project has upgraded local weather stations and now issues monthly agrometeorological reports tailored to major crops, giving farmers warnings in advance. This support offers clear guidance for daily planting and effectively lowers risks caused by uncertain weather. By uniting farmers and connecting them with high-value markets like restaurants and hotels, the cooperative ensures fair prices for their chemical-free vegetables. Restaurant owner Leaksrey Ly praises their produce as “first-class” for its natural quality and reasonable prices. Thanks to PEARL’s training, market links, and teamwork, over 450,000 Cambodian farmers like Soda are no longer at the mercy of climate change. They are building lives that withstand climate change and moving toward a food-secure future, turning hardship into hope through collective effort. 24. What is the purpose of the PEARL project? A. To provide social assistance to poor Cambodian families. B. To build more weather stations across the Tonle Sap Basin. C. To promote Cambodian agricultural products in global markets. D. To help climate-affected farmers improve their living conditions. 25. What does the text say about the PEARL project’s techniques? A. They stress curing nature with nature. B. They prioritize expanding farming areas. C. They rely entirely on government funding to function. D. They require farmers to purchase advanced equipment. 26. How does the upgraded weather station system benefit farmers? A. By improving their organic produce. B. By helping them avoid unnecessary losses. C. By connecting them with consumers. D. By predicting market demand for their crops. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Collective action helps build a hopeful future. B. Chemical-free produce is well-received worldwide. C. Individuals have little impact on community development. D. Reasonable prices are fundamental in winning recognition. C Everyone has experienced those moments of brain fog, where your mind feels a little misty and wanders off for a second. Scientists have finally identified the precise cause. During a good night’s sleep, your body “forces” CSF (脑脊液) out of the brain as a means of washing away waste products that built up over the course of the previous day. If you do not get enough quality sleep, however, this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. In an effort to continue with its waste processing, the body tries to force CSF out of the brain while we are still awake. However, this can have a momentary effect on our ability to concentrate, causing that “foggy” feeling in our brains after a night of interrupted or poor sleep, a study has found. Researchers gathered 26 volunteers and tested them twice: after a night of insufficient sleep in a laboratory and again after a night of sleep that left them feeling well-rested. Using an electroencephalogram (脑电图), they monitored several different measures of brain function as the participants performed tasks used to analyse the impact of poor sleep and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) to monitor the flow of CSF in and out of the brain. Sleep-loss participants performed worse than well-rested participants as expected, the study found. Their response times were longer, and for some stimulants, the participants never registered the change at all. Laura Lewis, a researcher, said, “The results suggest that at the moment when attention fails, CSF is actually released from the brain. And when attention recovers, it’s drawn back in.” This is all part of the brain’s efforts to maintain cognitive (认知的) function despite the lack of sleep, said Zinong Yang, an author of the paper. “When your brain is in need of sleep, it tries its best to enter into a sleep-like state to restore some cognitive functions.” 28. What is a contributor to brain fog? A. Massive pressure. B. Poor sleep. C. Insufficient nutrition. D. Mental disease. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The process of the study. B. The selection of the participants. C. The technology applied in the study. D. The challenges facing the researchers. 30. What is a finding of the study? A. Attention levels lie in the speed of CSF flow. B. It took well-rested participants longer to make a response. C. Sleep-loss participants may fail to spot the change in stimulants. D. Knowledge about the effects of CSF on brain function is far from enough. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret to Our Brain. B. Brain Fog — Brain’s Temporary Repair. C. The Harm of Sleep Loss. D. CSF — The Guarantee for Cognitive Functions. D The precise timing of Earth’s climate tipping points — moments at which human-caused climate change will lead to permanent planetary changes — has long been debated. But new evidence suggests they may be closer than we think. A recent report warns that Earth has already crossed its first critical tipping point. The study, conducted by the University of Exeter, identifies warm-water coral reefs as the first system to surpass this threshold (阈值) of 1.5 °C. Plagued by a combination of rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and pollution, corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death. A significant loss of these reefs is now inescapable unless global temperatures are capped at 1°C or lower. “We’re in a new climate reality,” said Tim Lenton, the report’s lead author. He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold, making the planet a “danger zone” for more severe changes. The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years, leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water. Beyond this immediate threat, scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest’s potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland, and the permanent melting of polar ice. This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice. Alarmingly, 80% of coral reefs have already been under severe heat stress. Their death would be disastrous, as they sustain fisheries and protect coastlines. With one of the lowest temperature thresholds, corals are the first major ecosystem to be compromised. Coral reefs are not the only victim. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system, is endangered by warming below 2°C. A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale. However, despite these serious risks, there is hope in “positive tipping points”, such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power. Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Plagued by” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Resulting in. B. Suffering from. C. Counting on. D. Accounting for. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Not all predictions are reliable. B. Climate change is no longer a threat. C. Tougher challenges may be unavoidable. D. Global warming has been temporarily stopped. 34. Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight forests’ capacity to recover naturally. B. To compare its carbon absorption with polar ice’s. C. To emphasize the necessity of protecting biodiversity. D. To illustrate the severity of threats to major ecosystems. 35. What conclusion can be reached from the last two paragraphs? A. Risks and profits go hand in hand. B. The collapse of AMOC is predictable. C. Clean energy have addressed the climate crisis. D. Immediate action is needed to turn things around. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for senior high school students who seek to explore the world beyond their hometowns. It offers unique experiences that can shape one’s personal and academic growth, but it also comes with challenges. One of the main benefits is cultural engagement. ___36___ They have to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds on a daily basis to build meaningful connections, which helps improve their language skills rapidly. Moreover, exposure to diverse ways of thinking broadens their horizons and fosters cross-cultural understanding. Another advantage is the access to high-quality education resources. Many foreign universities have advanced facilities and renowned professors. ___37___ This not only enhances their academic performance and develops their critical thinking abilities but also equips them with practical skills needed for future careers. However, studying abroad is not without drawbacks. Emotional stress is common among international students who lack prior experience of living independently. Being far away from family and friends, students may feel lonely and homesick, especially in the initial stage. They have to handle daily chores on their own. ___38___ Financial pressure is another major concern. Studying abroad usually costs much more than studying locally, including tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses. ___39___ Additionally, adapting to a new education system and academic requirements can be stressful. Students may struggle with different teaching methods and assessment standards. ___40___ It requires careful consideration of one’s financial situation, adaptability, and academic goals before the final commitment to study overseas is made. A. Studying abroad is a significant decision. B. This can be a heavy burden for many families. C. Students can spread their international experience. D. Language barriers may cause difficulties in daily life. E. Living abroad forces students to step out of their comfort zone. F. Students there can receive more personalized academic guidance. G. It can be extremely challenging for those who are used to being taken care of. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to pride myself on accepting changes and thrills in life. But as my 40s progressed, I found myself more ___41___. I started to choose the safer option, always ___42___ before sending a work email, worried it didn’t sound “right”. I felt anxiety and low moods ___43___ me more frequently. I desired to change that. So, when I received an email asking for volunteers, I ___44___ myself by responding positively. I was ___45___ to put myself in a position where I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers. Or I would have to spend six days there ___46___. However, what I feared turned out to be ___47___. As soon as I arrived, people ___48___ me. As we all camped together, it was effortless to make ___49___. I even did things I’d normally ___50___ doing on my own with the encouragement of the new friends. With the journey progressing, I felt a sense of freedom took the place of intense ___51___. Since then, I’ve treated my work as a career coach ___52___. My daily mindset has changed, too. I send emails without being so nervous, and have renewed ___53___ in everything I do. ___54___ this journey, I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. Now, I face challenges with ___55___, considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself. 41. A. adventurous B. cautious C. committed D. expressive 42. A. relaxing B. departing C. hesitating D. exercising 43. A. escape B. prove C. cure D. consume 44. A. excused B. entertained C. pushed D. alarmed 45. A. prepared B. surprised C. ashamed D. discouraged 46. A. fine B. alone C. secretly D. safely 47. A. unnecessary B. irresponsible C. practical D. important 48. A. skipped B. judged C. tolerated D. greeted 49. A. differences B. choices C. bonds D. payments 50. A. consider B. avoid C. risk D. miss 51. A. self-improvement B. self-sufficiency C. self-doubt D. self-discipline 52. A. confidently B. awkwardly C. impatiently D. conventionally 53. A. precision B. knowledge C. interest D. courage 54. A. Waiting for B. Reflecting on C. Looking forward to D. Taking charge of 55. A. satisfaction B. flexibility C. care D. resolve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China has identified urban renewal as a key part of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) and is ready to launch an ambitious new urban development agenda. The draft outline, recently ___56___ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review, emphasizes shifting urban policy from outward ___57___ (expand) to intensive inward development, encouraging compact, efficient and eco-friendly redevelopment instead of unchecked spatial growth. China’s first-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have long been core to its urbanization. ___58___ large number of residential and commercial properties built between the late 1980s and early 2000s are no longer sufficient ___59___ (meet) modern social, environmental and technological demands in the face of population shifts. Aimed at revitalizing aging districts, stabilizing the housing market and promoting affordable housing reforms, urban renewal will be a ___60___ (center) driver of China’s economic development over the next five years. It will link the renovation of old neighborhoods, replacement of outdated infrastructure and improvement of inefficient land use, thus ___61___ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels. These efforts will also boost employment in construction, renovation and related industries, breathing new life ___62___ the domestic economy. At present, pilot programs, including Shanghai’s neighborhood-level “micro-renewal”, Guangzhou’s district-level regeneration, and Beijing’s old-city preservation, ___63___ (be) under way. Moreover, a strategy, ___64___ is intended to enhance urban governance, has been introduced. It is in line with national goals of improving government responsiveness, upgrading public services, ____65____ integrating digital systems, and will reshape China’s society and economy in the long run. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友James计划暑假来中国旅游，希望你推荐一个城市，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的推荐； 2．你的理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a common weekday. Tom was hurrying to school on his bike, the cool morning wind blowing through his hair, when he spotted an old lady and a little girl standing beside a broken bicycle. Their faces were clouded by worry. It was exactly 7:30, and class would start in 20 minutes — he knew the bell would ring sharp at 7:50, and he really didn’t want to be late for Mr Brown’s math class, which always started with a quick quiz. But the lady’s helpless expression as she stared at the bike chain on the ground made him hit the brakes and stop without hesitation. “Excuse me, madam. Do you need help?” Tom asked gently, getting off his bike and walking over. The lady nodded eagerly, her eyes lighting up with a glimmer of hope as she stepped forward. “The chain suddenly came off when I was riding, and I don’t know the first thing about fixing it,” she explained. “I’m supposed to take my granddaughter, Lily, to school, and I’m afraid she’ll be late for her class.” Hearing those words, Tom put down his backpack, opened it, and took out a small, worn tool kit from it, which he kept for emergency. With the basic bike repair skills his father had taught him during their weekend trips, Tom knelt down to get to work carefully. Tom’s fingers moved quickly but gently, adjusting the loose chain and tightening a loose screw (螺丝钉) that had caused the problem. The lady stood by his side, talking softly about her granddaughter, Lily, who was in Grade 3 at Green Primary School and loved drawing colorful pictures of animals and flowers. Tom listened while working, occasionally nodding. Ten minutes later, the bike was fixed. The lady thanked Tom repeatedly and offered to pay, but Tom shook his head and refused. “Just pass the kindness on,” he said, and then picked up his backpack and raced to his school, managing to arrive just before the bell rang. He didn’t have time to think about the lady again until after school. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Tom finished school, he found Lily and her grandma waiting for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom refused the tool kit repeatedly, saying he just did what he should do. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you please tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What a beautiful picture. What did Allen write on the card? He said he was having a good time in canada and would bring me a birthday present. What a beautiful picture. What did Allen right on the card? He said he was having a good time in canada and would bring me a birthday present. IT takes you a long time to get to the office. Why don't you come to work by bus or taxi? There is always . heavy traffic on the roads in the morning. I think IT saves time and enables me to get some exercise as well. IT takes you a long time to get to the office. Why don't you come to work by bus or taxi? There is always . heavy traffic on the roads in the morning. I think IT saves time and enables me to get some exercise as well. Have you finished the biology projects? IT needs to be handed in . this friday? No, I need to review math first, since will have a test on wednesday. Anyway, today is only monday. Have you finished the biology project? IT needs to be handed in . this friday. No, I need to review math first, since we will have a test on wednesday. Anyway, today is only monday. Hello, Cathy, this is mark. We're thinking of going to the would . you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up of IT? Hello, sorry. i'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you hear me right now? Ah yes, that's Better, but please hold on. My battery is about to die. Can I call you back later? Hello, Cathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to the . would you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up a bit? Hello. sorry. I'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you . hear me right now? Yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My batteries about to die. Can I call you back later? I've been listening to you play the piano for a White as fine during the weekdays. Before I get up at seven AM on the weekends, i'd appreciate IT if you could hold off until nine AM. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten am. I've been listening to you play the piano for a while as fine during the weekdays. For I get up at seven AM on the weekends. I'd appreciate IT if you could hold off . until nine am. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten am. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss, I need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour, and you were going thirty five. but it's only four ten P. M, the students aren't dismissed until five o'clock. P. M. Today's wednesday. Students are dismissed half an hour earlier . on wednesday. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Miss, I need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour and you were going thirty five. but it's only four ten P. M. The students aren't dismissed until five o'clock. P, M. Today's wednesday. Students are dismissed half an hour . earlier on wednesday is, oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I don't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next one is about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. However, there is one problem with a series. Oh, what's that? I really can't . find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit noisy, especially when I try to focus on the story. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I don't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next one is about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. However, there is one problem with a series. Oh, what's that? I really can't . find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit noisy, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, ema, could you do me a favor? sure. What is IT? I have an important . job interview soon, so i'd like to practice answering some questions with you. sure. I'm happy to help. Please have a seat first. Tell me why you are interested in our company. I've researched . the market and followed the company for a long time. I'm very impressed by your sales performance and innovative promotion path. I feel my career goals matched perfectly with the company's goals. That's a good answer. Remember, teamwork and commitment to the company are often highly valued. To prove that, i'll share some examples from both group projects with my classmates and tasks completed on my own. great. Let's move to the . second question. Hi, ema. Could you do me a favor? sure. What is IT? I have an . important job interview soon, so i'd like to practice answering some questions with you. Sure, i'm happy to help. Please have a seat first. Tell me why you are interested in our company. I've researched the market and followed the company for a long time. I'm very impressed by your sales performance and innovative promotion path. I feel my career goals matched perfectly with the company's goals. That's a good answer. Remember, teamwork and commitment to the company are often highly valued. To prove that, i'll share some examples from both group projects with my classmates and tasks completed on my own. great. Let's move to the second question. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by . the company? Yeah, I signed up already. cool. What are you planning to make . a homemade pizza? My grandmother taught me IT takes a lot of materials and much time, but it's totally worth IT. That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing IT lately? definitely. I made IT is twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make a taste Better. I'd love to try IT some time. Well, i'm having a dinner party this friday. Why don't you and bob come over? I'm planning to make the dish again and get some suggestions. We're in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard there are thirty staff members joining. Sounds tough. yeah. All the top three will each receive a gift card, and the first place winner will also get a brand new set of cooking tools. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it's not bad. Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by . the company? Yeah, I signed up already. cool. What are you planning to make . a homemade pizza? My grandmother taught me IT takes a lot of materials and much time, but it's totally worth IT. That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing IT lately? definitely. I made IT twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make a taste Better. I'd love to try IT some time. Well, i'm having a dinner party this friday. Why don't you and bob come over? I'm planning to make the dish again and get some suggestions. We're in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard there are thirty staff members joining. Sounds tough. yeah. All the top three will each receive a gift card, and the first place winner will also get a brand new set of cooking tools. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it's not bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teams struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenagers, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, a society usually demands we get up early. The key is to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we will talk about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help prepare your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teams struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenagers, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, a society usually demands we get up early. The key is to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will talk about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help prepare your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。