安徽合肥市第六中学2026届高三4月月考英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you please tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What a beautiful picture. What did Allen write on the card? He said he was having a good time in canada and would bring me a birthday present. What a beautiful picture. What did Allen right on the card? He said he was having a good time in canada and would bring me a birthday present. IT takes you a long time to get to the office. Why don't you come to work by bus or taxi? There is always . heavy traffic on the roads in the morning. I think IT saves time and enables me to get some exercise as well. IT takes you a long time to get to the office. Why don't you come to work by bus or taxi? There is always . heavy traffic on the roads in the morning. I think IT saves time and enables me to get some exercise as well. Have you finished the biology projects? IT needs to be handed in . this friday? No, I need to review math first, since will have a test on wednesday. Anyway, today is only monday. Have you finished the biology project? IT needs to be handed in . this friday. No, I need to review math first, since we will have a test on wednesday. Anyway, today is only monday. Hello, Cathy, this is mark. We're thinking of going to the would . you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up of IT? Hello, sorry. i'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you hear me right now? Ah yes, that's Better, but please hold on. My battery is about to die. Can I call you back later? Hello, Cathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to the . would you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up a bit? Hello. sorry. I'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you . hear me right now? Yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My batteries about to die. Can I call you back later? I've been listening to you play the piano for a White as fine during the weekdays. Before I get up at seven AM on the weekends, i'd appreciate IT if you could hold off until nine AM. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten am. I've been listening to you play the piano for a while as fine during the weekdays. For I get up at seven AM on the weekends. I'd appreciate IT if you could hold off . until nine am. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten am. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss, I need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour, and you were going thirty five. but it's only four ten P. M, the students aren't dismissed until five o'clock. P. M. Today's wednesday. Students are dismissed half an hour earlier . on wednesday. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Miss, I need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour and you were going thirty five. but it's only four ten P. M. The students aren't dismissed until five o'clock. P, M. Today's wednesday. Students are dismissed half an hour . earlier on wednesday is, oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I don't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next one is about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. However, there is one problem with a series. Oh, what's that? I really can't . find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit noisy, especially when I try to focus on the story. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I don't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next one is about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. However, there is one problem with a series. Oh, what's that? I really can't . find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit noisy, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, ema, could you do me a favor? sure. What is IT? I have an important . job interview soon, so i'd like to practice answering some questions with you. sure. I'm happy to help. Please have a seat first. Tell me why you are interested in our company. I've researched . the market and followed the company for a long time. I'm very impressed by your sales performance and innovative promotion path. I feel my career goals matched perfectly with the company's goals. That's a good answer. Remember, teamwork and commitment to the company are often highly valued. To prove that, i'll share some examples from both group projects with my classmates and tasks completed on my own. great. Let's move to the . second question. Hi, ema. Could you do me a favor? sure. What is IT? I have an . important job interview soon, so i'd like to practice answering some questions with you. Sure, i'm happy to help. Please have a seat first. Tell me why you are interested in our company. I've researched the market and followed the company for a long time. I'm very impressed by your sales performance and innovative promotion path. I feel my career goals matched perfectly with the company's goals. That's a good answer. Remember, teamwork and commitment to the company are often highly valued. To prove that, i'll share some examples from both group projects with my classmates and tasks completed on my own. great. Let's move to the second question. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by . the company? Yeah, I signed up already. cool. What are you planning to make . a homemade pizza? My grandmother taught me IT takes a lot of materials and much time, but it's totally worth IT. That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing IT lately? definitely. I made IT is twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make a taste Better. I'd love to try IT some time. Well, i'm having a dinner party this friday. Why don't you and bob come over? I'm planning to make the dish again and get some suggestions. We're in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard there are thirty staff members joining. Sounds tough. yeah. All the top three will each receive a gift card, and the first place winner will also get a brand new set of cooking tools. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it's not bad. Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by . the company? Yeah, I signed up already. cool. What are you planning to make . a homemade pizza? My grandmother taught me IT takes a lot of materials and much time, but it's totally worth IT. That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing IT lately? definitely. I made IT twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make a taste Better. I'd love to try IT some time. Well, i'm having a dinner party this friday. Why don't you and bob come over? I'm planning to make the dish again and get some suggestions. We're in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard there are thirty staff members joining. Sounds tough. yeah. All the top three will each receive a gift card, and the first place winner will also get a brand new set of cooking tools. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it's not bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teams struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenagers, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, a society usually demands we get up early. The key is to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we will talk about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help prepare your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teams struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenagers, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, a society usually demands we get up early. The key is to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will talk about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help prepare your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三4月16一17日英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman probably doing? A.Taking a picture. B.Looking at a postcard. C.Preparing a present 2.How does the man probably go to work? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 3.When will the speakers take a math exam? A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.Next Monday. 4.Why is the woman unable to talk on the phone now? A.It's noisy around. B.Her battery is low. C.The signal is poor. 5.What is the man's suggestion about? A.Practice timing. B.A healthy lifestyle. C.Weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do? A.She drove through a red light. B.She parked in a school zone. C.She went over the speed limit. 7.What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 4:30 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's opinion about last night's documentary? A.It was a bit disappointing.B.It was quite attractive. C.It was better than the last one. 9.What is last night's documentary about? A.Elephants. B.Bears. C.Dolphins. 10.What does the man complain about? A.The camera work.B.The music. C.The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing? A.Preparing for a job interview. B.Conducting a job market survey. C.Making a promotion presentation. 12.What abilities does the woman think are important? A.Creativity and commitment.B.Devotion and cooperation.C.Independence and motivation. 13.How will the man prove his teamwork spirit? A.By explaining his career goals. B.By talking about his own experiences. C.By comparing himself with his classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish? A.He replaced most of the materials. B.He turned to his family for help. C.He changed the cooking steps. 15.Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday? A.To get relaxed with his friends. B.To collect some opinions on his food. C.To test the new cooking tools he bought. 16.What will the top three get in the competition? A.A gift card. B.A cooking tool. C.A bottle of wine. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Relatives. C.Judge and competitor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is probably the speaker? A.A guide. B.A teacher C.A writer. 19.What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A.A preference for drinking energy drinks. B.An addiction to screens and social media. C.The conflict between body clocks and modern life. 20.What does the speaker tell us in the end? A.How stress affects sleep quality. B.Why teens have trouble waking up early. C.How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Y The Shanghai Urban Planning Museum has long been a window for citizens and tourists to understand the city's development.Recently,the museum launched its "Night Exploration of Shanghai"themed night tour activity this year. 英语第2页（共8页） The night tour focuses on three core exhibition areas:the "Century of Shanghai"themed hall, which shows the city's historical changes from a small fishing village to a modern large city through 3D projection and interactive screens;the "Future City"experience zone,where visitors can use VR devices to simulate()walking through Shanghai's future landmark buildings;and the "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Urban Life"area,which displays Shanghai local crafts such as Shanghai-style woodcarving and cloth-tiger making. Ticket Information Tickets for the "Night Exploration of Shanghai"night tour are priced between 200 yuan and 260 yuan.Visitors can book tickets through the museum's official website,official WeChat account,or buy them at the museum's ticket office on the first floor. For family tours (2 adults +1 child under 12),a 20%discount is offered.Visitors with disability certificates,senior citizen cards (for those aged 70 and above),and student ID cards can enjoy a 30%discount. Discounted tickets must be presented with identity documents when visitors enter the museum. Each ticket is valid for the night tour session only and cannot be transferred or reused.Re- entry is not allowed for the night tour,and visitors need to enter through the north gate of the museum. Opening Hours Summer period June 1st-August 31st):The night tour is available from 18:00 to 22:00 (last entry at 21:00);closed on Mondays (except public holidays). Winter period September 1st-May 31st of the next year):The night tour is available from 17:30 to 21:30 (last entry at 20:30);closed on Mondays (except public holidays). 21.What is a feature of the "Night Exploration of Shanghai"night tour? A.A visit to a fishing village. B.An opportunity to try cloth-tiger making. C.A guided tour of Shanghai's landmark buildings D.An interactive display of Shanghai's historical changes. 22.What can we know about the ticket policies? A.ID cards must be presented for entry. B.Tickets can be reused on the same day. C.Discounted tickets are available for family tours. D.Visitors can enter through any gate with tickets. 23.When can a visitor enter to enjoy the night tour in July? A.At 17:50 on a Monday. B.At 22:00 on a Tuesday. C.At 20:50 on a Wednesday. D.At 21:10 on a Friday. 及 Eighteen years ago,Soda Thai had no job,house,or land,and survived only on Cambodia's government social assistance.Today,things have totally transformed:She owns a home,5,000 square meters of farmland and serves as vice-director of the Sovatepheap Thoamacheat Agricultural Cooperative in Siem Reap Province. Soda always credits her great transformation to the Sovatepheap Thoamacheat Agricultural Cooperative and the PEARL project.Conducted jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)and the Cambodian government,with financial support from the Green Climate Fund (GCF),the PEARL project is dedicated to improving the livelihoods of Cambodian farmers who are on the frontlines of climate change.The cooperative Soda belongs to is located in the Tonle Sap Basin.Climate change has brought serious impacts there,reducing crop yields and causing a surge in pests(害虫)and diseases. Trained Commune Agriculture officers taught farmers climate-adaptive techniques,such as using natural pest control methods and organic products to prevent pest outbreaks.They also shared essential business skills:Creating business plans to meet market demands and applying for loans, which allowed Soda to expand her farm. 英语第3页（共8页） In addition to that,the PEARL project has upgraded local weather stations and now issues monthly agrometeorological reports tailored to major crops,giving farmers warnings in advance. This support offers clear guidance for daily planting and effectively lowers risks caused by uncertain weather. By uniting farmers and connecting them with high-value markets like restaurants and hotels, the cooperative ensures fair prices for their chemical-free vegetables.Restaurant owner Leaksrey Ly praises their produce as "first-class"for its natural quality and reasonable prices.Thanks to PEARL's training,market links,and teamwork,over 450,000 Cambodian farmers like Soda are no longer at the mercy of climate change.They are building lives that withstand climate change and moving toward a food-secure future,turning hardship into hope through collective effort. 24.What is the purpose of the PEARL project? A.To provide social assistance to poor Cambodian families. B.To build more weather stations across the Tonle Sap Basin. C.To promote Cambodian agricultural products in global markets. D.To help climate-affected farmers improve their living conditions. 25.What does the text say about the PEARL project's techniques? A.They stress curing nature with nature. B.They prioritize expanding farming areas. C.They rely entirely on government funding to function. D.They require farmers to purchase advanced equipment. 26.How does the upgraded weather station system benefit farmers? A.By improving their organic produce. B.By helping them avoid unnecessary losses. C.By connecting them with consumers. D.By predicting market demand for their crops. 27.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Collective action helps build a hopeful future B.Chemical-free produce is well-received worldwide C.Individuals have little impact on community development. D.Reasonable prices are fundamental in winning recognition. Everyone has experienced those moments of brain fog,where your mind feels a little misty and wanders off for a second.Scientists have finally identified the precise cause.During a good night's sleep,your body“forces”CSF(脑脊液)out of the brain as a means of washing away waste products that built up over the course of the previous day.If you do not get enough quality sleep, however,this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning. In an effort to continue with its waste processing,the body tries to force CSF out of the brain while we are still awake.However,this can have a momentary effect on our ability to concentrate, causing that "foggy"feeling in our brains after a night of interrupted or poor sleep,a study has found. Researchers gathered 26 volunteers and tested them twice:after a night of insufficient sleep in a laboratory and again after a night of sleep that left them feeling well-rested.Using an electroencephalogram(),they monitored several different measures of brain function as the participants performed tasks used to analyse the impact of poor sleep and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI)to monitor the flow of CSF in and out of the brain. Sleep-loss participants performed worse than well-rested participants as expected,the study found.Their response times were longer,and for some stimulants,the participants never registered the change at all.Laura Lewis,a researcher,said,"The results suggest that at the moment when attention fails,CSF is actually released from the brain.And when attention recovers,it's drawn back in.” This is all part of the brain's efforts to maintain cognitive()function despite the lack of 英语第4页（共8页） sleep,said Zinong Yang,an author of the paper."When your brain is in need of sleep,it tries its best to enter into a sleep-like state to restore some cognitive functions. 28.What is a contributor to brain fog? A.Massive pressure. B.Poor sleep. C.Insufficient nutrition. D.Mental disease. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The process of the study. B.The selection of the participants. C.The technology applied in the study. D.The challenges facing the researchers. 30.What is a finding of the study? A.Attention levels lie in the speed of CSF flow. B.It took well-rested participants longer to make a response. C.Sleep-loss participants may fail to spot the change in stimulants. D.Knowledge about the effects of CSF on brain function is far from enough 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Secret to Our Brain B.Brain Fog-Brain's Temporary Repair C.The Harm of Sleep Loss D.CSF-The Guarantee for Cognitive Functions D The precise timing of Earth's climate tipping points-moments at which human-caused climate change will lead to permanent planetary changes-has long been debated.But new evidence suggests they may be closer than we think.A recent report warns that Earth has already crossed its first critical tipping point. The study,conducted by the University of Exeter,identifies warm-water coral reefs as the first system to surpass this threshold (of 1.5 C.Plagued by a combination of rising ocean temperatures,acidification,overfishing,and pollution,corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death.A significant loss of these reefs is now inescapable unless global temperatures are capped at1℃or lower. "We're in a new climate reality,said Tim Lenton,the report's lead author.He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5C warming threshold, making the planet a "danger zone"for more severe changes.The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years,leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water. Beyond this immediate threat,scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest's potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland,and the permanent melting of polar ice.This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice. Alarmingly,80%of coral reefs have already been under severe heat stress.Their death would be disastrous,as they sustain fisheries and protect coastlines.With one of the lowest temperature thresholds,corals are the first major ecosystem to be compromised. Coral reefs are not the only victim.The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC),a crucial ocean current system,is endangered by warming below 2C.A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale. However,despite these serious risks,there is hope in "positive tipping points",such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power.Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts. 32.What does the underlined phrase "Plagued by"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Resulting in.B.Suffering from. C.Counting on. D.Accounting for. 33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Not all predictions are reliable B.Climate change is no longer a threat. C.Tougher challenges may be unavoidable. D.Global warming has been temporarily stopped. 英语第5页（共8页） 34.Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To highlight forests'capacity to recover naturally. B.To compare its carbon absorption with polar ice's. C.To emphasize the necessity of protecting biodiversity. D.To illustrate the severity of threats to major ecosystems. 35.What conclusion can be reached from the last two paragraphs? A.Risks and profits go hand in hand. B.The collapse of AMOC is predictable. C.Clean energy have addressed the climate crisis. D.Immediate action is needed to turn things around. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for senior high school students who seek to explore the world beyond their hometowns.It offers unique experiences that can shape one's personal and academic growth,but it also comes with challenges. One of the main benefits is cultural engagement.36 They have to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds on a daily basis to build meaningful connections,which helps improve their language skills rapidly.Moreover,exposure to diverse ways of thinking broadens their horizons and fosters cross-cultural understanding. Another advantage is the access to high-quality education resources.Many foreign universities have advanced facilities and renowned professors.37 This not only enhances their academic performance and develops their critical thinking abilities but also equips them with practical skills needed for future careers. However,studying abroad is not without drawbacks.Emotional stress is common among international students who lack prior experience of living independently.Being far away from family and friends,students may feel lonely and homesick,especially in the initial stage.They have to handle daily chores on their own.38 Financial pressure is another major concern.Studying abroad usually costs much more than studying locally,including tuition fees,accommodation,and living expenses.39 Additionally,adapting to a new education system and academic requirements can be stressful. Students may struggle with different teaching methods and assessment standards. 40 It requires careful consideration of one's financial situation,adaptability,and academic goals before the final commitment to study overseas is made. A.Studying abroad is a significant decision. B.This can be a heavy burden for many families. C.Students can spread their international experience. D.Language barriers may cause difficulties in daily life E.Living abroad forces students to step out of their comfort zone. F.Students there can receive more personalized academic guidance. G.It can be extremely challenging for those who are used to being taken care of. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to pride myself on accepting changes and thrills in life.But as my 40s progressed,I found myself more 41 I started to choose the safer option,always 42 before sending a work email,worried it didn't sound "right".I felt anxiety and low moods 43 me more frequently. 英语第6页（共8页） I desired to change that.So,when I received an email asking for volunteers,I 44 myself by responding positively.I was 45 to put myself in a position where I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers.Or I would have to spend six days there 46. However,what I feared turned out to be 47.As soon as I arrived,people 48 me.As we all camped together,it was effortless to make 49.I even did things I'd normally 50 doing on my own with the encouragement of the new friends. With the journey progressing,I felt a sense of freedom took the place of intense 51 Since then,I've treated my work as a career coach 52.My daily mindset has changed, too.I send emails without being so nervous,and have renewed 53 in everything I do. 54 this journey,I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone.Now,I face challenges with 55,considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself. 41.A.adventurous B.cautious C.committed D.expressive 42.A.relaxing B.departing C.hesitating D.exercising 43.A.escape B.prove C.cure D.consume 44.A.excused B.entertained C.pushed D.alarmed 45.A.prepared B.surprised C.ashamed D.discouraged 46.A.fine B.alone C.secretly D.safely 47.A.unnecessary B.irresponsible C.practical D.important 48.A.skipped B.judged C.tolerated D.greeted 49.A.differences B.choices C.bonds D.payments 50.A.consider B.avoid C.risk D.miss 51.A.self-improvement B.self-sufficiency C.self-doubt D.self-discipline 52.A.confidently B.awkwardly C.impatiently D.conventionally 53.A.precision B.knowledge C.interest D.courage 54.A.Waiting for B.Reflecting on C.Looking forward to D.Taking charge of 55.A.satisfaction B.flexibility C.care D.resolve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 China has identified urban renewal as a key part of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030)and is ready to launch an ambitious new urban development agenda.The draft outline,recently 56 (submit)to the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress for review,emphasizes shifting urban policy from outward 57 expand)to intensive inward development,encouraging compact,efficient and eco-friendly redevelopment instead of unchecked spatial growth. China's first-tier cities,including Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen,have long been core to its urbanization.58 large number of residential and commercial properties built between the late 1980s and early 2000s are no longer sufficient 59 (meet)modern social, environmental and technological demands in the face of population shifts. Aimed at revitalizing aging districts,stabilizing the housing market and promoting affordable housing reforms,urban renewal will be a 60 (center)driver of China's economic development over the next five years.It will link the renovation of old neighborhoods,replacement of outdated infrastructure and improvement of inefficient land use,thus 61 (create)strong redevelopment demand at all levels.These efforts will also boost employment in construction,renovation and related industries,breathing new life 62 the domestic economy. At present,pilot programs,including Shanghai's neighborhood-level "micro-renewal", 英语第7页（共8页） Guangzhou's district-level regeneration,and Beijing's old-city preservation,63 (be)under way.Moreover,a strategy,64 is intended to enhance urban governance,has been introduced.It is in line with national goals of improving government responsiveness,upgrading public services,65 integrating digital systems,and will reshape China's society and economy in the long run. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你的英国好友James计划暑假来中国旅游，希望你推荐一个城市，请你给 他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的推荐； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a common weekday.Tom was hurrying to school on his bike,the cool morning wind blowing through his hair,when he spotted an old lady and a little girl standing beside a broken bicycle.Their faces were clouded by worry.It was exactly 7:30,and class would start in 20 minutes-he knew the bell would ring sharp at 7:50,and he really didn't want to be late for Mr. Brown's math class,which always started with a quick quiz.But the lady's helpless expression as she stared at the bike chain on the ground made him hit the brakes and stop without hesitation. "Excuse me,madam.Do you need help?"Tom asked gently,getting off his bike and walking over.The lady nodded eagerly,her eyes lighting up with a glimmer of hope as she stepped forward. "The chain suddenly came off when I was riding,and I don't know the first thing about fixing it," she explained."I'm supposed to take my granddaughter,Lily,to school,and I'm afraid she'll be be late for her class.Hearing those words,Tom put down his backpack,opened it,and took out a small,worn tool kit from it,which he kept for emergency.With the basic bike repair skills his father had taught him during their weekend trips,Tom knelt down to get to work carefully. Tom's fingers moved quickly but gently,adjusting the loose chain and tightening a loose screw (that had caused the problem.The lady stood by his side,talking softly about her granddaughter,Lily,who was in Grade 3 at Green Primary School and loved drawing colorful pictures of animals and flowers.Tom listened while working,occasionally nodding. Ten minutes later,the bike was fixed.The lady thanked Tom repeatedly and offered to pay, but Tom shook his head and refused."Just pass the kindness on,he said,and then picked up his backpack and raced to his school,managing to arrive just before the bell rang.He didn't have time to think about the lady again until after school. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Tom finished school,he found Lily and her grandma waiting for him. Tom refused the tool kit repeatedly,saying he just did what he should do. 英语第8页（共8页）高三4月16一17日英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 AABCC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 BBCDD 36-40 EFGBA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCDCA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 CADBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.submitted 57.expansion 58.A 59.to meet 60.central 61.creating 62.into 63.are 64.which 65.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear James, I'm glad to hear you plan to visit China during the summer holidays.I'd like to recommend Xi'an to you,which is a perfect choice for your trip. Xi'an is one of China's ancient capitals with a history of over 3,000 years.You can visit the Terracotta Army,a world-famous cultural relic,to feel the charm of ancient Chinese civilization.Besides,the city is full of delicious local food,such as roujiamo and cold noodles,which are cheap and tasty. What's more,the weather in summer is pleasant,neither too hot nor too cold,and there are many beautiful scenic spots waiting for you to explore.I'm sure you'll have a great time there. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: When Tom finished school,he found Lily and her grandma waiting for him.The little girl was holding a colorful drawing in her hand,her eyes bright with excitement."Thank you so much for helping us this morning!"Lily said loudly,handing him the drawing.It showed a boy fixing a bike under the sun,with a big smile on his face."My grandma has a gift for you too,"Lily exclaimed excitedly.Just then,the lady stepped forward,smiling and holding a brand new tool kit in her hands."This is for you,in reward to your timely help,"she said softly. Tom refused the tool kit repeatedly,saying he just did what he should do.But Lily's grandma insisted,explaining that it was a small gift to show their gratitude and a way to "pass the kindness on"as he had said.Finally,Tom accepted it,holding the tool kit tightly.On his way home,he looked at the drawing and the new tool kit,feeling a warm glow in 一1 his heart.He realized that a small act of kindness could bring so much warmth to others.Just as he had helped the old lady,this little gift reminded him that kindness is always mutual and worth passing on forever. 听力原文 Text 1 M:What a beautiful picture!What did Allen write on the card? W:He said he was having a good time in Canada and would bring me a birthday present. Text2 W:It takes you a long time to get to the office.Why don't you come to work by bus or taxi? M:There is always heavy traffic on the roads in the morning.I think it saves time and enables me to get some exercise as well. Text 3 M:Have you finished the biology project?It needs to be handed in this Friday. W:No.I need to review math first,since we'll have a test on Wednesday.Anyway,today is only Monday. Text 4 M:Hello?Kathy,this is Mark.We're thinking of going to the...Would you? W:Hi,Mark.Sorry,can you speak up a bit?Hello? M:Sorry,I'm in the subway and the signal's not so good.Can you hear me right now? W:Ah,yes,that's better!But please hold on,my battery's about to die.Can I call you back later? Text 5 M:I've been listening to you play the piano for a while.And it's fine during the weekdays for I get up at 7 a.m.On the weekends,I'd appreciate it if you could hold off until 9 a.m. W:No problem.I'll put it off until 10 a.m. Text 6 M:Miss,I need to see your driver's license. W:Was I doing something wrong? M:You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out.The speed limit is 15 miles an hour,and you were going 35. W:But it's only 4:10 p.m.The students aren't dismissed until 5:00 p.m. M:Today is Wednesday.Students are dismissed half an hour earlier on Wednesdays. W:Oh no,you're right.I just forgot that. Text 7 W:Did you see that documentary,Nature Watch,last night? M:I did.I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series.I don't think it was as good as last week's one on elephants, though. W:I actually find dolphins much more interesting,so I thought last night's one was better.The next one is about bears, which should be great. M:Yeah,I can't wait.However,there is one problem with the series. W:Oh,what's that? M:I really can't find any problem with the camera work,but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do it —2 for a nature series again.It's a bit noisy,especially when I try to focus on the story. Text 8 M:Hi,Emma,could you do me a favor? W:Sure,what is it? M:I have an important job interview soon,so I'd like to practice answering some questions with you. W:Sure,I'm happy to help.Please have a seat.First,tell me why you are interested in our company. M:I've researched the market and followed the company for a long time.I'm very impressed by your sales performance and innovative promotion path.I feel my career goals match perfectly with the company's goals. W:That's a good answer.Remember teamwork and commitment to the company are often highly valued. M:To prove that,I'll share some examples from both group projects with my classmates and tasks completed on my own. W:Great!Let's move to the second question. Text 9 W:Jake,are you joining in the cooking competition organized by the company? M:Yeah,I signed up already. W:Cool.What are you planning to make? M:A homemade pizza my grandmother taught me.It takes a lot of materials and much time,but it's totally worth it. W:That sounds delicious.Have you been practicing it lately? M:Definitely.I made it twice last week.I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make it taste better. W:I'd love to try it sometime. M:Well,I'm having a dinner party this Friday.Why don't you and Bob come over?I'm planning to make the dish again and get some suggestions. W:We're in.Are there any prizes for the competition?I heard there are 30 staff members joining.Sounds tough. M:Yeah.All the top three will each receive a gift card and the first-place winner will also get a brand-new set of cooking tools.Everyone else will get a bottle of wine,so it's not bad. Text 10 W:Good morning,everyone.It's time for our weekly health class.How many of you feel tired all the time?Raise your hands,please.Wow,there are a lot of hands!Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night.However,in practice,many teens struggle to make it.This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life.During our teenage years,our body clocks tend to move forward.This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later.However,as society usually demands we get up early,the key is to fall asleep earlier.Later on in the lesson,we'll talk about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep.But first,we're going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule.This means that ten hours before bed,you stop drinking tea,coffee,and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed.Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed.One hour before bed,you shut off all screens.These tips will help prepare your body for sleep,and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了上海城市规划博物馆推出的“夜探上海”主题 夜游活动，详细阐述了该夜游项目的核心展区特色、门票价格及预订方式、票务规则，以及不同季节的夜游开放 时间。 21.答案D 一3 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“the‘Century of Shanghai'themed hall,which shows the city's historical changes. through3 D projection and interactive screens”可知，互动式展示上海历史变迁是该夜游项目的特色之一。 22.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据Ticket Information部分的“For family tours(2 adults+1 child under12),a20%discount is offered.”可知，家庭游可享受折扣门票。 23.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨七月属于夏季时段，夜游开放时间为18：00一22：00（最晚21：00入园），周一闭园（法定节假日除 外)。“周三20：50”，在开放时间内且未超最晚入园时间，可进人。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了束埔寨农户Soda Thai在联合国粮农组织与束 埔寨政府联合实施的PEARL项目助力下，从依靠社会救助的困境中走出，通过气候适应型农业技术、合作社协作 与市场对接，实现生活巨变的故事，展现了集体努力对抗气候变化、构建粮食安全未来的意义。 24.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“the PEARL project is dedicated to improving the livelihoods of Cambodian farmers who are on the frontlines of climate change'”可知，该项目的核心目标是帮助受气候变化影响的农户改善生计。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思，路点拨根据第三段的“Trained Commune Agriculture officers taught farmers climate-adaptive techniques,such as using natural pest control methods and organic products to prevent pest outbreaks..”可知，项目传授的技术重视利 用自然手段（生物防治、有机产品）应对农业问题，即“以自然治自然”。 26.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第四段的内容可知，升级后的气象系统通过发布专属气象报告，为农民提供天气风险的提前 预警，帮助农民及时避免不必要的损失。 27.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨最后一段核心强调“collective effort'”,指出项目通过联合农户、协作市场，让数百万农户摆脱气候 变化的摆布，构建抵御气候风险的生活与粮食安全的未来，传递了“集体行动助力构建充满希望的未来”的 理念。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章围绕睡眠不足引发的“脑雾”现象展开，介绍了科学家 通过研究发现，睡眠不足时脑脊液无法正常清理大脑废物，身体在清醒时继续清理脑部废物的过程会影响注意 力，进而导致脑雾，同时阐述了相关研究过程、具体发现以及大脑在睡眠不足时的自我调节机制。 28.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第一段的“If you do not get enough quality sleep,however,.this process can be interrupted and is still incomplete when you get out of bed in the morning.”以及第二段的“causing that‘foggy'feeling in our brains 4 after a night of interrupted or poor sleep'”可知，睡眠质量差是导致脑雾的原因之一。 29.答案A 命题透析段落大意题。 思路点拨第三段详细介绍了研究的完整流程：选取26名志愿者，在两种不同睡眠状态下进行测试，同时运 用脑电图和功能性磁共振成像两种技术监测大脑功能及脑脊液流动。 30.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“Sleep-loss participants..for some stimulants,the participants never registered the change at all..”可知，睡眠不足的参与者可能无法察觉某些刺激物的变化。 31.答案B 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨全文核心围绕“脑雾”展开，先指出其由睡眠不足引发，再说明是大脑在睡眠不足时通过脑脊液流 动进行自我调节（试图维持认知功能）的结果，即脑雾本质上是大脑的一种临时修复行为。“Brain Fog Brain's Temporary Repair'”适合作文章标题。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章围绕地球气候临界点展开，介绍了相关研究发现地球 已越过首个气候临界点，珊瑚礁等主要生态系统面临严重威胁，同时也指出存在积极的解决契机，强调需紧急采 取行动应对气候变化。 32.答案B 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨下文明确指出珊瑚礁正经历“widespread diseases and mass death'”(广泛的病害和大规模死亡)，由 此可推断，Plagued by表示“遭受…困扰，受…严重影响”的含义，与Suffering from词义相近。 33.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨第三段中Lenton提及“We're in a new climate reality”,下文进一步解释越过首个临界点几乎确定全 球升温突破1.5℃，使地球陷入“危险区”，且世界气象组织预测该阈值将在5年内被突破，引发更极端的极端 天气和资源短缺。由此可知，更严峻的挑战可能无法避免。 34.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔第四段先指出除珊瑚礁面临的直接威胁外，科学家还确认了25个其他主要气候临界点，随后列举 亚马孙雨林可能从碳汇变成干涸草原、极地冰川永久融化等例子。由此可知，作者提及亚马孙雨林，是为了举 例证明多个主要生态系统都面临气候临界点的严重威胁。 35.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨最后两段先阐述珊瑚礁、AMOC等主要生态系统面临的严峻气候风险，随后转折指出存在“积极临 界点”的解决契机，且Lenton强调“transformative solutions must be employed urgently”来限制气候变暖、避免更 多不可逆转的变化。由此可推断，需要立即采取行动扭转现状。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章从正反两方面分析了出国留学的利弊，指出出国留学 是一把双刃剑，既能带来文化融入、优质教育资源等独特优势，也存在情感压力、经济负担等挑战，强调需综合考 虑自身情况后再做决定。 5 36.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文提到出国留学的主要好处之一是文化参与(cultural engagement),下文紧接着说明学生需要每 日与不同文化背景的人交流来建立有意义的联系，提升语言能力。E项“在国外生活迫使学生走出舒适区”承 上启下，既点明了文化参与背后的深层意义一走出舒适区，又自然引出下文学生需要主动与他人交流的具 体表现，逻辑连贯。 37.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文指出许多国外大学拥有先进的设施和知名的教授，下文说明这一优势不仅能提升学生的学业 成绩、培养批判性思维能力，还能为未来职业提供实用技能。F项“那里的学生能获得更具个性化的学术指 导”是对上文“先进设施和知名教授”的具体阐释，同时也为下文阐述其带来的多重益处做了铺垫，符合上下 文逻辑。 38.答案G 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨上文提到远离家人朋友的留学生在最初阶段可能感到孤独想家，还需要独自处理日常琐事。G项 “对于那些习惯了被照顾的人来说，这可能极具挑战性”进一步深化了上文的情感和生活挑战，与上文形成递 进关系。 39.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拔上文明确指出经济压力是出国留学的主要担忧之一，且留学费用远高于本地，包括学费、住宿和生 活开支等。B项“这对许多家庭来说可能是沉重的负担”承接上文的经济成本问题，点明了费用问题对家庭的 影响，是对上文“Financial pressure'”的进一步阐释，逻辑紧密。 40.答案A 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨上文分别阐述了出国留学的文化、教育优势以及情感、经济等方面的挑战，下文则强调在决定留学 前需要仔细考虑自身经济状况、适应能力和学业目标。A项“出国留学是一个重大的决定”总领全段，既总结 了上文留学利弊的复杂性，又引出下文做出决定时需要谨慎考虑的观点，起到了承上启下的作用。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者从40岁起变得谨慎保守，通过独自参与志 愿活动的这段经历克服了自我怀疑，重拾自信与勇气，懂得了真正的成长源于走出舒适区的故事。 41.答案B 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨上文提及作者过去“pride myself on accepting changes and thrills'”,但40岁后开始“choose the safer option'”,前后形成反义对照，说明作者变得谨慎、保守。 42.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨下文提到作者“worried it didn't sound‘ight'”,这种担忧会导致作者在发邮件前犹豫、迟疑。 43.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 此处表达焦虑和低落的情绪频繁占据、吞噬作者。consume在此处意为“（情绪）占据、支配”。 —6 44.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 作者积极回应招募邮件，是推动自己走出舒适区去接受挑战。push oneself意为“鞭策自己、挑战 自己”。 45.答案A 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨 作者主动报名，这是一种有准备的、无法逃避的状态，作者已经准备好让自己处于一个必须交友的 处境中。 46.答案B 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 此处与上文“rely on making friends'”形成对比，如果交不到朋友，就得独自待在那里。 47.答案A 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨下文描述作者受到了热情欢迎并交到了朋友，说明作者之前的恐惧是不必要的。 48.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨上文提到作者担心独自前来，“However”转折后描述人们的友好反应，即一到达就受到人们的问 候、迎接。 49.答案C 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 因为大家一起露营，很容易建立情谊、联系。bods意为“纽带、联系”。 50.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 作者做了一些平时会避免做的事，这与上文的“谨慎”形成对比。 51.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨随着旅程推进，作者感到一种自由感取代了强烈的自我怀疑。 52.答案A 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨作者的日常心态改变，不再紧张，对待工作也变得自信。 53.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨作者不再紧张，并且重新找回了勇气。 54.答案B 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拔文章结尾是作者对这段旅程的反思、回顾，从而领悟到成长的真谛。reflect on意为“反思、回顾”。 55.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨经历了这次旅程，作者现在坚定地、有决心地面对挑战。 一7 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了“十五五”规划(2026一2030)草案中将城市更 新作为重要内容，阐述了中国城市发展从外延扩张转向内涵式集约发展的政策导向、城市更新的意义、各地试点 推进情况以及相关战略部署。 56.答案submitted 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨句子已有谓语动词emphasizes,此处与其之间没有连接词，故需用非谓语动词形式。The draft outline与submit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词submitted。 57.答案expansion 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨此处作介词from的宾语，空格前为形容词outward,需用名词形式，expand的名词形式为expansion。 58.答案A 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拔a large number of为固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，位于句首，应大写，故填A。 59.答案to meet 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨be sufficient to do sth..为固定搭配，意为“足以做某事”。 60.答案central 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨空格后为名词driver,需用形容词作定语修饰名词，center的形容词形式为central,意为“核心的”。 6l.答案creating 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨句子已有谓语动词will link,此处与其之间没有连接词，故用非谓语动词形式，用现在分词作结果 状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填creating。 62.答案into 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨breathe new life into.为固定搭配，意为“给…注入新的活力”。 63.答案are 命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 思路点拨句子主语是pilot programs,为复数，且根据At present可知，应用一般现在时，故be动词用areo 64.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a strategy,指物，关系词在从句中作 主语，故用关系代词which引导。 65.答案and 命题透析考查连词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为三个非谓语动词短语的并列，故用and连接。 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 8 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分)】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(79分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分)】 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 9 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16—20分)】 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分)】 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分】 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 10