专题4 语法填空 第3节 热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训(2)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空核心考点，整合动词时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、定语从句等高频考点，按生态保护、文化传承、国际交流等同源话题组织语篇，通过考点梳理、语境分析、真题精讲、限时训练四环节，帮助学生构建语法知识网络，提升真实语境中的语言运用能力。 讲义以同源话题为载体，将语法考点融入主题语境，如通过长白山地质公园案例讲解被动语态，培养语言能力与文化意识，解析中引导学生分析句子逻辑，提升思维品质。设置限时40分钟集训，配合分层解析，确保高效突破难点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

同源高考话题集训(二) (限时40分钟) A (2025·湖北襄阳三模，同源2024全国甲卷) Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare，threatened，and endangered species.1.________(preserve) their ecological wealth，the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2.________ World Heritage sites.Unfortunately，the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let's take the example of Ethiopia's Simien Mountains National Park.In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage in Danger，3.________ increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years，4.________(couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing(过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all­important wildlife habitats.Marked by the significant population decline of some species，the future of this park 5.________(hang) in the balance. However，in 2017，the park made history with its 6.________(remove) from the list，a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia.By then various efforts 7.________(devote) to achieving this.In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the park，adding the Masarerya and the Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.8.________(effect) community­driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss.The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9.________ aim is to reduce the grazing pressure on the park.Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10.________(great) in developing conservation­friendly economies in the landscape. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 1．to preserve　[考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填to preserve。] 2．as　[考查介词。句意同上。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify...as...，因此空格处是介词as。故填as。] 3．an　[考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，anincreasing number of意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an。故填an。] 4．coupled　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中谓语是had worsened，空格处用非谓语动词，“increasing number of human settlementsaround the park over the years”和couple之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填coupled。] 5．hung/was hanging　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以某些物种的数量显者减少为标志园的未来岌岌可危。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung; 句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。] 6．removal　[考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”是不可数名词。故填removal。] 7．had been devoted　[考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devoted。故填had been devoted。] 8．Effective　[考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community­driven conservation strategies”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Effective。] 9．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。] 10．greatly　[考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。] B (2025·重庆模拟，同源2024全国甲卷) Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark，along with five other Chinese geoparks，1.________(recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27，2024.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2.________ the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types，” Ren Fang，3.________ expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，told People's Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national­level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative 4.________(establish) the Global Geoparks Network(GGN).In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks，5.________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best 6.________(practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7.________(sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8.________(add) to the GGN network，is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9.________ the “millennium eruption”，a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1，000 years ago.Renowned for its quaternary volcanic landforms，the park，spanning 2，723 square km，10.________(feature) giant compound volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over 380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山火山国家地质公园的发展和特点。 1．was recognized　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：3月27日，长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地质公园一起被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据时间状语on March 27可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，结合处主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词且和recognize为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was recognized。] 2．it　[考查代词。句意：中国世界地质公园数量已增至47个，成为世界上拥有世界地质公园最多的国家。此处为代词it是代替前文的China做make的宾语，表示“中国”是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。] 3．an　[考查不定冠词。句意：中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示：“中国地质遗产丰富，分布广泛，地质类型齐全。”根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert为首音节元音单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。] 4．to establish　[考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，响应联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园网络的倡议， 中国建立了国家级地质公园，并开始申请世界地质公园。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。] 5．where　[考查定语从句。句意：2004年，在北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会，17个欧洲地质公园和8个中国地质公园加入了世界地质公园网络。先行词First　International Conference on Geoparks在非限制性定语从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。] 6．practices　[考查可数名词复数。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。practice意为“做法”，是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为可数名词复数。故填practices。] 7．sustainable　[考查形容词。句意同上。由空后regional economic development为名词短语可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”， 作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。] 8．added　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1 000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的newly一起构成了一个过去分词短语，修饰The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，与add之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是“新加入的”。故填added。] 9．to　[考查介词。句意同上。be home to意为“是……的所在地”，是固定短语。故填to。] 10．features　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名，占地2 723平方公里，以巨大的复合火山锥、古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词，feature是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”， 主语the park是单数，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。] C (2025·陕西汉中二模·同源2025全国高考Ⅰ卷) The Hong Kong Palace Museum(HKPM)and the Palace Museum have jointly held a new exhibition titled “The Hong Kong Jockey Club Series: The Art of Armaments—Qing Dynasty Military Collection from the Palace Museum”， which opened 1.________the public on Wednesday. The exhibition features 2.________(near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade­one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign 3.________(country). The exhibition will be presented in four rotations(轮换), each 4.________(last)approximately three months.Key objects exclusively exhibited in the first rotation include 5.________grade­one national treasure: an Emperor Qianlong­period replica of the helmet used by Nurhaci，6.________reflects the imperial descendants' respect for their ancestors' achievements.The exhibition shows a 7.________(remark)collection of swords and sabers from the imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia.Among them 8.________(be)a saber­like knife from Isfahan and a saber­like knife from Torghut.These artifacts reflect the rich cultural exchange between diverse cultures. Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 9.________(various)of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children 10.________(learn)about these unique multi­spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了香港故宫文化博物馆和故宫博物院联合举办了名为 “香港赛马会呈献系列：修明武备——故宫博物院藏清代军事文物” 的新展览，介绍了展览的展品、展出形式以及相关的学习活动等内容。 1．to　[考查介词。句意：香港故宫文化博物馆(HKPM)和故宫博物院联合举办了一个名为 “香港赛马会呈献系列：修明武备——故宫博物院藏清代军事文物” 的新展览，该展览于周三向公众开放。“open to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人开放”。故填to。] 2．nearly　[考查副词。句意：这次展览展出了近190件来自故宫博物院的文物，其中包括 18 件一级国宝，并且探讨了清朝的军事组织、军事技术、尚武精神和军事艺术，以及中国与外国之间的文化交流。此处应用副词修饰数词 “190”，“near” 是形容词，其副词形式 “nearly” 表示 “几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。] 3．countries　[考查名词。句意同上。“country” 是可数名词，“foreign countries” 表示 “外国”，根据语境，这里指多个国家，所以应用复数形式 “countries”。故填countries。] 4．lasting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览将分四次轮换展出，每次大约持续三个月。“each ________ approximately three months” 是独立主格结构，“each” 与 “last” 之间是主动关系，即 “每次(展览)持续……”，所以用现在分词。故填lasting。] 5．a　[考查不定冠词。句意：首次轮换展出的重点展品包括一件一级国宝：乾隆时期仿制的努尔哈赤所戴头盔，这反映了皇室后裔对祖先功绩的敬重。“grade­one national treasure” 是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一件一级国宝”，“grade­one” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。] 6．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “an Emperor Qianlong­period replica of the helmet used by Nurhaci”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which” 引导该从句。故填which。] 7．remarkable　[考查形容词。句意：这次展览展示了来自皇家档案的一批非凡的刀剑收藏，包括来自亚洲不同地区的独特藏品。此处应用形容词修饰名词 “collection”，“remark” 是动词，其形容词形式 “remarkable” 表示 “非凡的，卓越的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。] 8．are　[考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：其中有一把来自伊斯法罕的类似马刀的刀和一把来自土尔扈特的类似马刀的刀。此句是一个倒装句，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，正常语序为 “A saber­like knife from Isfahan and a saber­like knife from Torghut ________ among them”，句子的主语是 “A saber­like knife from Isfahan and a saber­like knife from Torghut”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式 “are”。故填are。] 9．variety　[考查名词。句意：除了展览之外，博物馆还将举办各种学习活动，包括一个以战争版画和绘画为主题的互动工作坊，让孩子们了解这些独特的多空间叙事，并根据展品创作和扮演自己的角色。“a variety of” 是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”。故填variety。] 10．to learn　[考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式 “to learn” 来表示目的，即举办工作坊的目的是让孩子们学习。故填to learn。] D (2025·山东临沂三模·同源2025全国高考Ⅰ卷) Root carving is a traditional art form 1.________(originate)from China thousands of years ago.It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation.Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic 2.________(object).Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving 3.________(gradual)developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Today, root carving continues to be appreciated 4.________ a cherished art form. Integrating ingenuity(独创性)and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques 5.________(exhibit)in the creation of other carving arts.Root carving with great aesthetic(美学的)value of collection and admiring 6.________(become)a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks. Nowadays, efforts are being made 7.________(preserve)and promote root carving.The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation.Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise 8.________(aware)of its importance.Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills 9.________ encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials. Root carving is a traditional art form in China，10.________ origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance.By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国根雕艺术的起源、发展、现状及保护措施。 1．originating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕是一种起源于中国几千年前的传统艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语a traditional art form是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填originating。] 2．objects　[考查名词的数。句意：通过精心设计、艺术加工和技术处理，艺术家们创作出人物、动物等艺术品。object“物品”是可数名词，根据other可知，不止一个物品，此处用复数形式，作create的宾语。故填objects。] 3．gradually　[考查副词。句意：根雕最初用于皇家园林的装饰，在明清时期逐渐发展成为一种独立的艺术实践。本空修饰动词developed，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。] 4．as　[考查介词。句意：今天，根雕仍然被视为一种珍贵的艺术形式。be appreciated as“被视为……”是固定搭配，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。] 5．exhibited　[考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕集独创性和技巧于一体，不仅采用了与木雕、雕塑和石雕相似的表达方式，还通过吸收其他雕刻艺术创作中所展示的技巧，展示了根雕的独特特点。本句已有谓语demonstrates，所以exhibit“展示”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语techniques是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填exhibited。] 6．becomes/has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：具有很高收藏和欣赏美学价值的根雕已成为中国传统艺术品的文化象征。此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Root carving是第三人称单数，谓语用动词become“成为”的第三人称单数形式。或者：become这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响(根雕现在是一种文化象征 )，时态用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填becomes/has become。] 7．to preserve　[考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护和推广根雕。本句已有谓语are being made，所以preserve“保护”用非谓语形式，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，本句用了被动语态，此处用动词preserve的不定式，作目的状语。故填to preserve。] 8．awareness　[考查名词。句意：艺术机构组织展览和研讨会，展示根雕技术，提高人们对根雕重要性的认识。本空作raise的宾语，用名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。] 9．and　[考查连词。句意：保护措施还包括记录传统技能，鼓励在原材料采购方面采取可持续的做法。documenting traditional skills和encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。] 10．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：根雕是中国的一种传统艺术形式，其起源、发展、现状和保护工作都对其文化意义有所贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Root carving，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。] E (2025·湖北恩施三模·同源2025全国高考Ⅱ卷) Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travellers seeking 1.________ taste of authentic rural life.While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already 2.________ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique­flavoured teahouse in Maming village 3.________(border)a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day.By 4 am, elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes，4.________ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent(毗邻)to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well­preserved architecture, Maming village，5.________ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, 6.________(recognize)as the polar opposite of its world­famous neighbour for a long time.Time seems to stand still in the village, making 7.________ the perfect day­trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage, but a way of life.The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar 8.________(establish).Without genuine interest in such low­profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily，9.________(sell)50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each—a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings 10.________ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临近乌镇的马鸣村，这里是寻求地道乡村生活体验游客的理想之地。 1．a　[考查冠词。句意：在古老的乌镇水乡附近，马鸣的风景村落为寻求地道乡村生活体验的游客提供了完美的目的地。a taste of 表示“一种…… 的体验”，是固定搭配，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。] 2．on　[考查介词。句意：凌晨 3 点，当大多数当地人还在被窝里时，屠元清(音译)已经起床，摆放茶杯、烧水、准备茶叶。on one's feet 表示“站立，起身”，为固定短语。故填on。] 3．bordering　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他在马鸣村的古色古香的茶馆，毗邻一条清澈的溪流，村民们仍用木桶从那里取水，茶馆每天很早就开门。句子已有谓语 will open，border与teahouse是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰 teahouse。故填bordering。] 4．and　[考查连词。句意：到凌晨 4 点，那里的老年居民一边喝茶抽烟，一边热烈地相互聊天，并且还能看到一些村民在小房间里打麻将。前后句是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。] 5．which　[考查定语从句。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Maming village，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which 引导。故填which。] 6．has been recognized　[考查时态和语态。句意同上。for a long time是现在完成时的标志，Maming village与recognize 是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 have/has ＋ been ＋ 过去分词，主语 Maming village 是单数，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。] 7．it　[考查代词。句意：时间在这个村庄似乎静止了，这使它成为想要体验地道乡村生活游客的完美一日游目的地。此处用 it 指代the village，作make的宾语。故填it。] 8．establishments　[考查名词。句意：茶馆所在的街道可能只有50米长，但还有另外三家类似的店铺。根据 three other可知，此处应用establish 的名词复数形式 establishments作主语，表示“店铺，机构”。故填establishments。] 9．selling　[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管对如此微薄的利润并无真正兴趣，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖50到60碗(茶)，每碗售价 1 元 —— 这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。句子已有谓语operates，sell与the elderly owner 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填selling。] 10．that　[考查固定句型。句意同上。so...that...表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处将so＋adj.置于句首，将主句进行了部分倒装。故填that。] F (2025·江西赣州二模·同源2025浙江卷) Foreign entrepreneurs are turning their dreams into successful businesses.They have made 1.________ impact in China's dynamic market.Among them is Anna Gavrilova from Siberia, Russia, who established her international logistics(物流)company in China just a year ago but 2.________(gain)a profit of nearly 10 million yuan($1.38 million)so far. To broaden her career 3.________(opportunity), Gavrilova studied English and Chinese translation in her hometown and later worked in Dalian, where she met her future husband.She set up a logistics business in Russia in 2021.After that, 4.________(found)an international logistics company in Xianning, Hubei, her husband's hometown, she returned to China in 2024. During the startup phase, 5.________ Gavrilova received was substantial support from Xianning's enterprise startup center, including rental discounts and updates on policies and industry developments. “The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses, especially under the Belt and Road Initiative, a term 6.________(coin)to highlight China's vision of international trade cooperation，” she explained.As a 7.________(welcome)country, China provides a stable and friendly platform for international entrepreneurs to expand their businesses. 8．________ offices in both China and Russia, Gavrilova's company is well­positioned to handle trade between the two countries.They can not only find great routes and 9.________(compete)prices but also assist Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial cooperation.Gavrilova's rapid success highlights the 10.________(unique)of China's market, where foreign entrepreneurs can succeed with the right strategies. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯西伯利亚的安娜·加夫里洛娃在中国创办国际物流公司并获利，展现了中国市场对外国创业者的吸引力和独特性。 1．an　[考查冠词。句意：他们在中国充满活力的市场中产生了影响。“make an impact”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，泛指产生一种影响，且impact是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。] 2．has gained　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中来自俄罗斯西伯利亚的安娜·加夫里洛娃一年前才在中国成立了她的国际物流公司，但到目前为止已经获得了近1 000万元人民币(约合138万美元)的利润。gain(获得)是从句中并列谓语动词，与主语who(指代先行词Anna Gavrilova)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子要用现在完成时态，主语是人名，助动词用has。故填has gained。] 3．opportunities　[考查名词复数。句意：为了拓宽她的职业机会，加夫里洛娃在家乡学习了英语和中文翻译。可数名词opportunity(机会)作宾语，这里指多种职业机会，用复数形式。故填opportunities。] 4．to found　[考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，为了在她丈夫的家乡湖北咸宁创办一家国际物流公司，她于2024年回到了中国。“(found)an international logistics company in Xianning”是“she returned to China in 2024”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to found。] 5．what　[考查主语从句。句意：在创业阶段，加夫里洛娃得到的是咸宁企业创业中心的大力支持。“____ Gavrilova received”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“加夫里洛娃得到的东西”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。] 6．coined　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府一直支持出口和外贸企业，特别是在“一带一路”倡议下，这是一个为强调中国国际贸易合作愿景而创造的术语。“(coin)to highlight China's vision of international trade cooperation，”作后置定语，coin(创造新词)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a term”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填coined。] 7．welcoming　[考查形容词。句意：作为一个友好的国家，中国为国际创业者提供了一个稳定友好的平台来拓展业务。提示词修饰名词country，用形容词welcoming作定语，意为“友好的，热情的”。故填welcoming。] 8．With　[考查with复合结构。句意：加夫里洛娃的公司在中国和俄罗斯都设有办事处，能够很好地处理两国之间的贸易。“________ offices in both China and Russia”作伴随状语，表示“在中国和俄罗斯都有办事处”，用介词with构成with复合结构；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。] 9．competitive　[考查形容词。句意：他们不仅能找到绝佳的路线和有竞争力的价格，还能协助中国企业主前往俄罗斯进行商业合作。修饰名词prices，用形容词competitive作定语，意为“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。] 10．uniqueness　[考查名词。句意：加夫里洛娃的迅速成功凸显了中国市场的独特性，在那里外国创业者凭借正确的策略就能取得成功。提示词作宾语，用名词uniqueness，意为“独特性”，不可数名词。故填uniqueness。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $