内容正文:
第二节 低频考点词类汇集
低频考点词类一 代词
考向明
解题巧
对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。
近几年主要考查了形容词性物主代词和it的用法。
1.确定是否填代词
分析句子结构,发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时,应考虑用it。
2.判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物。
3.根据语境和句意判断人称和数,确定代词的格。
[典例剖析]
答案 1.its 2.ones 3.their 4.it 5.it
【技法归纳】
【即时训练】
1.(2025·高三河南郑州二模)Once she starts playing a video game, she can't drag________(she) away from it.
herself [考查代词。句意:一旦开始玩电子游戏,她就无法自拔。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“drag oneself away from”,意为“恋恋不舍地离开……”,故空格处应用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。]
2.(2025·高三湖北武汉二模)Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the________.
other [考查不定代词。句意:就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后,Mamta在一个公交车站等车,这时她听到一声撞击声,看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞,他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向,根据设空处前的“one way”,可知摩托车飞向另一个方向,应用other,构成the other结构。故填other。]
3.(2025·高三福建福州二模)________ takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage.
It [考查it作形式主语。句意:在山路上开车需要三个多小时才能到达那里,这段旅程需要驾驶技巧和勇气。分析可知,所填应是句子主语。结合空后“takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there”可推知,这里应是“it takes+时间+to do”结构,表达“做某事花费多少时间”,其中to do不定式为真正主语,it作形式主语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。]
4.(2025·高三河南郑州二模)It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend________(they).
themselves [考查代词。句意:因此,学习和练习武术对于人们能够身体上保护自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知,空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”,在句中作宾语。故填themselves。]
5.(2025·高三湖北荆州二模)Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18 and 19yearolds, almost half of________(they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
them [考查代词。句意:然而,青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突;当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时,几乎一半的人回答说,青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知,空处应填代词them“他们”,在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。]
6.(2025·高三山东临沂二模)Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable________ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
that [考查主语从句。句意:有些人表示怀疑,因为难以置信的是,在田地里工作了一整天后,她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,it为形式主语,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以使用连接代词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。]
低频考点词类二 数词
考向明
解题巧
提示词为数词,一般考查基数词变为序数词。
1.掌握基数词变为序数词的规律。2.掌握年龄、年代表达法。
[典例剖析]
【技法归纳】
【即时训练】
1.(2025·福建三明三模)As the ____________(five) generation inheritor of his family's ceramicrepair skills,Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them,as well as bringing traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix.
fifth [考查序数词。句意:作为家族陶瓷修复技艺的第五代传承人,聂致力于更好地保存这些技艺,并将中国传统雕刻技艺和现代艺术设计融合在一起。表示第五代用序数词。故填fifth。]
2.(2025·高三河北衡水·二模)In his________(thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
thirties [考查数词。句意:在他三十多岁的时候,他很瘦,脸色苍白,有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查数词的用法,表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one's+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。]
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