专题3 完形填空 第2节 热考点练模拟-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦完形填空题型，围绕个人成长、社会服务等高考核心主题，整合同源模拟题，覆盖语篇理解、词汇辨析、逻辑推理等考点，通过语篇解读梳理主旨、考点分析归纳解题策略、限时训练强化实战能力，构建“主题—考点—方法”三维复习体系，助力学生系统突破难点。 讲义以核心素养为导向，通过分析真题同源主题培养思维品质，如A篇冲浪故事引导学生推断人物心理变化；结合生僻词、熟词生义积累提升语言能力，设置60分钟限时训练模拟高考情境。每篇配备详细解析与方法总结，帮助学生高效掌握解题技巧，为教师精准把控复习进度、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

第二节　热考点　练模拟 同源高考主题集训 (限时60分钟) A (2025·湖南永州三模，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷) Dave had always loved the ocean.You wouldn't believe how excited he was at Christmas when seeing a gift­wrapped __1__． But when he began to surf，something __2__ happened.Dave thought he knew the water well，but a big wave __3__ him away.Dave felt powerless against the __4__ in the deep water and lost confidence.Just then another surfer paddled up beside him.“Can I help you？” he asked.Dave __5__ him.It was Mike.“I can help you back to shore，” he continued.“First，you need to __6__ that fear and relax a little.” Dave began to relax his grip.“Good，” said Mike.“Let the wave pick you up，then __7__ your weight forward.As you start to build up speed，move your __8__ back until you feel balanced.Just enjoy the ride.” When Dave reached the __9__ near the shore，he was bursting with excitement，fascinated that the current which had terrified him was seen as a helpful way by Mike.He had __10__ this.He was right to be __11__ of the big waves，but no longer did he feel out of his __12__．“Looks like you don't need me any longer，” said Mike.“You are a __13__．Have fun.” Dave took a last wave，__14__ it confidently to the shore.Watching the signs of the tide and the size of the waves，he realized they hadn't changed.It was he who was really different—stronger and more confident.The previous __15__ had given way to joy and exhilaration. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave在不熟悉冲浪的情况下，独自去冲浪，却被浪打得失去了信心。这时，熟练的冲浪者Mike过来帮助了他，在Mike的指导下，Dave熟练地掌握了冲浪的方法。 1．A.surfboard B．wetsuit C．shorts D．glasses A　[surfboard冲浪板；wetsuit潜水衣；shorts短裤；glasses眼镜。根据后文“But when he began to surf，something __2__ happened.”提到他开始冲浪可知，此处指在圣诞节收到了冲浪板这一礼物。故选A。] 2．A.exciting B．joyful C．scary D．sorrowful C　[exciting令人激动的；joyful令人愉快的；scary恐怖的；sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“Dave thought he knew the water well，but a big wave __3__ him away.Dave felt powerless against the __4__ in the deep water and lost confidence.”可知，此处指发生了恐怖的事情。故选C。] 3．A.put B．swept C．gave D．attracted B　[put放；sweep卷，横扫；give给；attract吸引。根据空前“a big wave”可知，当他认为自己很熟悉水性的时候，一个巨浪将他卷走。故选B。] 4．A.beach B．seaweed C．shore D．current D　[beach海滩；seaweed海草；shore海岸；current激流。根据空前“Dave felt powerless against the”可知，Dave感觉到了无力，因此是在面对深水里的急流时，他没有了力气。故选D。] 5．A.recognized B．challenged C．questioned D．joined A　[recognize认出；challenge挑战；question质疑；join加入。根据后文“It was Mike.”可知，这是Mike，故Dave认出了他是Mike。故选A。] 6．A.think of B．speak of C．let go of D．take notice of C　[think of考虑；speak of提到；let go of放手；take notice of注意到。根据后文“and relax a little”可知，Mike让Dave放松一点点，故首先应该要放下恐惧。故选C。] 7．A.take B．load C．bear D．shift D　[take拿起；load装载；bear忍受；shift转移。根据后文“As you start to build up speed，move your __8__ back until you feel balanced.”可知，开始加速时，就将重心往后移，故此处指先将重心向前转移。故选D。] 8．A.weight B．focus C．legs D．hands A　[weight重量，重心；focus焦点；leg腿；hand手。根据前文“Let the wave pick you up，then __7__ your weight forward.”可知，前文提到先将重心往前移，故此处指等到准备加速时，就将重心往后，直到保持平衡。故选A。] 9．A.sands B．shallows C．destination D．center B　[sand沙滩；shallows浅水区；destination目的地；center中心。根据空后“near the shore”可知，他到达了海岸附近的浅水区。故选B。] 10．A.quit B．shared C．doubted D．grasped D　[quit放弃；share分享；doubt怀疑；grasp掌握。根据前文“fascinated that the current which had terrified him was seen as a helpful way by Mike”可知，Dave觉得曾经让他感到害怕的急流，在Mike的帮助下却成了有用的东西，说明他已经掌握了冲浪。故选D。] 11．A.cautious B．afraid C．tired D．sceptical B　[cautious小心的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；sceptical怀疑的。根据前文“First，you need to __6__ that fear”可知，Mike让Dave放下恐惧，故可推知Dave是害怕巨浪的。故选B。] 12．A.sight B．breath C．depth D．mind C　[sight视线；breath呼吸；depth深度；mind大脑。根据空前的转折“He was right to be __11__ of the big waves，but no longer did he feel”可知，尽管他害怕巨浪，但现在对于巨浪，并不感到力不从心了，out of one's depth“感觉到力不从心，为某人力所不及”。故选C。] 13．A.survivor B．competitor C．professional D．natural C　[survivor幸存者；competitor竞争者；professional专业人士；natural天赋选手。根据前文“Looks like you don't need me any longer”可知，Mike说Dave不再需要他的帮助了，Dave已经学会了冲浪，故称他为专业人士了。故选C。] 14．A.fighting B．riding C．breaking D．beating B　[fight打斗；ride漂浮，踏浪；break打碎；beat击打。根据空后的“it”可知，it指代前文的a last wave，ride the wave意为“踏浪”。故选B。] 15．A.self­respect B．self­confidence C．self­criticism D．self­doubt D　[self­respect自我尊重；self­confidence自信；self­criticism自我批评；self­doubt自我怀疑。根据前文“Dave felt powerless against the __4__ in the deep water and lost confidence.”可知，在深水区的激流中，他渐渐失去了信心，但在Mike的帮助下，他成功掌握了冲浪的方法，故此处指之前的自我怀疑变成了现在的高兴和兴奋。故选D。] B (2025·山东聊城二模，主题同源2023全国乙卷) Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club.I had no idea he was blind because he __1__ past me alongside his guide runner.It took a few weeks before I was __2__ asking him what，if anything，he could see.I wasn't just __3__ by his running times.He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first __4__ date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway.Eight years into our marriage，Adrian decided to learn to __5__，so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian's first lesson was a __6__，but his coach's enthusiasm was short­lived.His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband __7__ swimming.So，being a competitive swimmer in high school，I was __8__ I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a __9__ swimming was for my husband，even with a tether rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but __10__．Nearly a month later，he tried without the tether rope，but __11__ going in the wrong direction.Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so __12__ by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grown more __13__ with me when I have to raise my voice.I，__14___，no longer say，“You went the wrong way！”，which makes him feel bad.Instead，I say，“Over here，” to which he __15__，and then swims back toward me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。 1．A.jumped B．flew C．rode D．drove B　[jump跳跃；fly飞；ride骑行；drive驾驶。根据下文“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。] 2．A.comfortable B．pleased C．awkward D．anxious A　[comfortable舒服的，自在的；pleased高兴的；awkward尴尬的；anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I had no idea he was blind”以及“It took me a few weeks”可知，作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。] 3．A.influenced B．defeated C．confused D．impressed D　[influence影响；defeat击败；confuse使困惑；impress给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好，不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故选D。] 4．A.easy B．official C．vital D．complete B　[easy容易的；official正式的；vital至关重要的；complete完全的。根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。] 5．A.run B．bike C．swim D．diet C　[run跑步；bike骑行；swim游泳；diet节食。根据下文“So，being a competitive swimmer in high school，I was __8__ I could teach him.”可知作者决定教丈夫游泳，所以此处指Adrian 决定学习游泳以完成自己参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。故选C。] 6．A.mess B．relief C．success D．disaster C　[mess混乱；relief宽慰；success成功；disaster灾难。根据下文“but his coach's enthusiasm was short­lived”可知，Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，可推理出第一节课很成功，与下文形成转折。故选C。] 7．A.abandon B．keep C．risk D．appreciate A　[abandon放弃；keep保持；risk冒险；appreciate欣赏。根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知，第二个教练很容易就退缩，因此是建议Adrian放弃游泳。故选A。] 8．A.confident B．doubtful C．grateful D．fortunate A　[confident自信的；doubtful怀疑的；grateful感激的；fortunate幸运的。根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。故选A。] 9．A.benefit B．burden C．regret D．struggle D　[benefit好处；burden负担；regret后悔；struggle难事。根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知，丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，因此游泳对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。] 10．A.slim B．steady C．hard D．alarming B　[slim苗条的；steady稳定的；hard艰难的；alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow but”中的 but 可知，前后两个形容词之间是转折关系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故选B。] 11．A.gradually B．rarely C．cautiously D．frequently D　[gradually逐渐地；rarely很少地；cautiously谨慎地；frequently频繁地。根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知，下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，可知没有了牵引绳，丈夫经常游错方向。故选D。] 12．A.encouraged B．worried C．frustrated D．surprised C　[encouraged受到鼓舞的；worried担心的；frustrated沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知，作者在指导丈夫游泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。] 13．A.patient B．careful C．popular D．disappointed A　[patient有耐心的；careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知，丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指导更加有耐心。故选A。] 14．A.in fact B．in brief C．in turn D．in return D　[in fact事实上；in brief简言之；in turn轮流；in return作为回应。根据下文“no longer say，‘You went the wrong way！’，which makes him feel bad”可知，作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。] 15．A.looks B．nods C．bows D．shouts B　[look看；nod点头；bow鞠躬；shout大喊。根据下文“and then swims back toward me”可知，丈夫听到了作者的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B。] C (2025·山东临沂三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅰ卷) At first, Manuel Vera, 74，who is retired from the local power company, just wanted to do something __1__ for his neighbors during the COVID­19 lockdown.So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, __2__ to repair people's bikes for free.All he asked was to be __3__ with any new bike parts.He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting __4__ in their garages and basements after kids had grown up or adults had __5__ their bikes to new models. __6__， in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work.Space was __7__， so Vera preferred to work alone.Vera fixed the donated bikes and moved them with great efforts to parks, food banks and churches.He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to __8__．Then he talked with those interested and __9__ them up with the perfect bikes.His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady __10__ of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute.He is __11__ mentioned in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well, when locals seek to either __12__ or offload sets of bikes. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other non­profits.The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he __13__ a fitting bicycle to their door.He's __14__ to make the trip. So far, more than 700 riders have new __15__ powered by their feet to take them anywhere, thanks to the big­hearted Bike Dude. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Manuel Vera在疫情期间如何通过免费修理和分发自行车来帮助邻居，成为社区中的“自行车达人”。 1．A.practical B．ordinary C．secret D．complicated A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，74岁的Manuel Vera(退休于当地电力公司)只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情。A.practical实际的；B.ordinary普通的；C.secret秘密的；D.complicated复杂的。根据后文“So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, __2__ to repair people's bikes for free.”可知，Vera选择给邻居免费修理自行车是一种“实际”且有意义的行为。故选A。] 2．A.agreeing B．demanding C．asking D．offering D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在社区的一个线上群组中发帖，主动提出免费为人们修理自行车。A.agreeing同意；B.demanding要求；C.asking请求；D.offering主动提供。根据上文的“just wanted to do something __1__ for his neighbors during the COVID­19 lockdown.”可知，Vera想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，由此可知，Vera是“主动提供”帮助，符合语境。故选D。] 3．A.returned B．repaired C．repaid D．replaced C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的要求是用任何新的自行车零件来报答他。A.returned归还；B.repaired修理；C.repaid报答；D.replaced替换。根据下文的“He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting __4__ in their garages and basements after kids had grown up”可知，Vera还请求邻居捐赠不用的自行车，由此可知，此处Vera希望以新的自行车零件作为“报答”，符合语境。故选C。] 4．A.water B．rain C．dust D．fog C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更换新车而积满灰尘的旧自行车。A.water水；B.rain雨；C.dust灰尘；D.fog雾。根据常识以及下文的“in their garages and basements after kids had grown up”可知，存放在车库和地下室的孩子长大不用的自行车会积满“灰尘”，符合语境。故选C。] 5．A.adapted B．updated C．applied D．devoted B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adapted适应；B.updated更新；C.applied应用；D.devoted投入。根据语境以及上文的“He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting __4__ in their garages and basements after kids had grown up”以及下文的“their bikes to new models”可知，之所以存放在车库以及地下室的自行车上会布满灰尘是由于孩子长大了或者成年人“更新”了新款自行车，符合语境。故选B。] 6．A.Afterwards B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，在他整洁的小后院车棚里，他开始工作了。A.Afterwards之后；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文语境可知，Vera想帮助邻居做些实际的事情，请求人们用自行车零件或者不用的旧自行车作为报答，结合下文的“in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work”可知，在发帖后开始行动，表时间顺序，所以使用“之后”符合逻辑。故选A。] 7．A.wide B．far C．flexible D．tight D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空间很紧张，所以Vera更喜欢独自工作。A.wide宽敞的；B.far远的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧张的。根据上文的“in his tidy little backyard shelter”和下文的“so Vera preferred to work alone”可知，是因为小后院车棚的空间“狭窄”所以独自工作。故选D。] 8．A.watch out B．come out C．stop by D．look up C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他带着“免费自行车”的牌子扎营等待人们前来。A.watch out小心；B.come out出现；C.stop by停留、拜访；D.look up查找。根据上文的“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people”以及下文的“Then he talked with those interested”可知，他带着“免费自行车”的牌子扎营，然后会和感兴趣的人交谈，由此可推断，此处指的是他等着人们“停留”来领取自行车。故选C。] 9．A.teamed B．paired C．mixed D．passed B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他与感兴趣的人交谈，并为他们匹配合适的自行车。A.teamed组队；B.paired匹配；C.mixed混合；D.passed传递。根据上文的“Then he talked with those interested”以及下文的“them up with the perfect bikes.”可知，此处指的是他和感兴趣的人交谈并为他们“匹配”合适的自行车，“paired sb.up with sth.”表示“将某人与某物搭配起来”，符合语境。故选B。] 10．A.supply B．charge C．production D．creation A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在邻居们称Vera为“自行车达人”，并不断向他提供稳定的自行车、头盔和锁的供应，以便重新分配。A.supply供应；B.charge费用；C.production生产；D.creation创造。根据上文的“Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy”以及下文的“to redistribute”可知，邻居们称Vera为“自行车达人”并让他忙碌起来，由此可推断，此处指的是邻居们“提供”稳定自行车物资，以便重新分配。故选A。] 11．A.merely B．desperately C．constantly D．absolutely C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当当地人寻求获取或转让自行车时，他在Facebook的“无购物”群组中也经常被提及。A.merely仅仅；B.desperately绝望地；C.constantly经常，不断地；D.absolutely完全地。根据上文的“Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude”以及下文的“in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well”可知，人们把Vera 成为“自行车达人”，由此可知，人们会在Facebook的群组中“经常”提到Vera，符合语境。故选C。] 12．A.admire B．acquire C．win D．preserve B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admire羡慕；B.acquire获取；C.win赢得；D.preserve保护。根据上文的“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to __8__ .”可知，Vera为人们提供免费自行车，由此可推断，此处指的是有人寻求“获取”或者转让自行车时，人们经常提到他。故选B。] 13．A.drags B．pushes C．drops D．delivers D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信息，他会将适合的自行车送到他们的家门口。A.drags拖拽；B.pushes推；C.drops放下；D.delivers递送。根据语境以及上文的“The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider”可知，这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信息，结合下文的“a fitting bicycle to their door.”可知，此处表示Vera将自行车“送”到指定地点，符合语境。故选D。] 14．A.delighted B．anxious C．determined D．hesitant A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴能完成这次旅程。A.delighted高兴的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.determined坚决的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据上文的“At first, Manuel Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company, just wanted to do something __1__ for his neighbors during the COVID­19 lockdown.”可知，Vera想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，由此可知，他应是很“高兴”完成这次旅程，体现出他乐于助人且积极热情。故选A。] 15．A.locks B．wheels C．gloves D．helmets B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，已有700多名骑行者拥有了由双脚驱动的新自行车，可以带他们去任何地方，这要归功于这位热心肠的“自行车达人”。A.locks锁；B.wheels车轮；C.gloves手套；D.helmets头盔。根据语境以及上文的“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to __8__ .”以及下文的“powered by their feet to take them anywhere”可知，Vera为人们提供免费的自行车，且以双脚为动力可以带他们去任何地方的应该是自行车，由此可知，此处应为“车轮”，象征着自行车的核心部分，符合语境。故选B。] D (2025·湖北襄阳三模·主题同源2025全国高考Ⅱ卷) As a fitness expert, Miller has gained great popularity for his contributions to the community health.Recently, he __1__ a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide __2__ personal training to underserved communities.“Not everyone can attend a group exercise class—some need a one­on­one __3__，” Miller says. “The trainers will be paid; that's why we're raising __4__，” he explains.“We're paying for their certification, their __5__ and their ability to establish a harmonious relationship with someone.” Miller's own __6__ to fitness started when he was young.Later, he was __7__ to weights(哑铃)and started visiting the gym.“While I was __8__ at the gym, a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer，” he recalls.“They __9__ me their books.I took the exam and passed.” __10__ about the increasing rate of prediabetes(糖尿病), Miller decided to do something for those patients.Helping to improve their physical and mental health brings Miller __11__．He says one client who lost 100 pounds through __12__ diet and exercise.“At her weigh­in, her family was there, and they came up to me __13__ and expressed their gratitude, telling me their mom seemed like a(n)__14__ different individual.It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.That __15__ my heart.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了健身专家米勒创立非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费个人训练，以帮助改善人们身心健康的故事。 1．A.volunteered B．financed C．launched D．expanded C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发起成立了非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人训练。A.volunteered自愿做；B.financed提供资金；C.launched创办；D.expanded扩大。根据下文“a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give”可知，Miller创立了非营利组织Fit2Give。故选C。] 2．A.basic B．free C．dear D．crucial B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.basic基本的；B.free免费的；C.dear昂贵的；D.crucial至关重要的。根据上文“a nonprofit organization”可知，这个组织是非营利的，所以是提供免费的个人培训。故选B。] 3．A.treat B．battle C．approach D．dialogue C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是每个人都能参加集体健身课程——有些人需要一对一的训练方式，”米勒说。A.treat对待；B.battle战斗；C.approach方法，方式；D.dialogue对话。根据上文“some need a one­on­one”可知，有些人需要一对一的训练方式。故选C。] 4．A.funds B．prices C．standards D．questions A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“训练师会有报酬，这就是我们正在筹集资金的原因，”他解释道。A.funds资金；B.prices价格；C.standards标准；D.questions问题。根据上文“The trainers will be paid; that's why we're raising”可知，训练师会得到报酬，所以要筹集资金。故选A。] 5．A.strength B．patience C．generosity D．knowledge D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要支付他们的资格认证费用、专业知识培训费用，以及他们与客户建立和谐关系的能力培养费用。”A.strength力量；B.patience耐心；C.generosity慷慨；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“We're paying for their certification”和下文“their ability to establish a harmonious relationship with someone.”可知，Miller提到支付费用包括认证、专业知识和建立和谐关系的能力。故选D。] 6．A.journey B．secret C．objection D．subscription A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：米勒的健身之旅始于他年轻的时候。A.journey旅行，历程；B.secret秘密；C.objection反对；D.subscription订阅。根据下文“to fitness started when he was young”可知，此处指Miller个人的健身历程。故选A。] 7．A.driven B．opposed C．committed D．drawn D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被哑铃吸引，开始去健身房锻炼。A.driven驾驶；B.opposed反对；C.committed致力于；D.drawn吸引。根据下文“to weights and started visiting the gym”可知，米勒被哑铃吸引，开始去健身房。故选D。] 8．A.sitting around B．working out C．carrying on D．wandering about B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼时，一位主管建议我参加考试成为一名训练师，”他回忆道，“他们把书借给我，我参加了考试并通过了。”A.sitting around无所事事；B.working out锻炼；C.carrying on继续；D.wandering about漫游。根据下文“at the gym”可知，在健身房的活动应为锻炼。故选B。] 9．A.sold B．loaned C．sent D．bought B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sold出售；B.loaned借出；C.sent发送；D.bought购买。根据下文“I took the exam and passed.”可知，主管建议Miller参加考试并借出书籍供他学习。故选B。] 10．A.Informed B．Confused C．Concerned D．Astonished C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对前驱糖尿病发病率上升的担忧，米勒决定为这些患者做点什么。A.Informed见多识广的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Concerned关心的；D.Astonished惊讶的。根据下文“Miller decided to do something for those patients”可知，因为担忧前驱糖尿病患病率上升，Miller决定采取行动。故选C。] 11．A.fame B．wealth C．fortune D．pleasure D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助改善他们的身心健康给米勒带来了快乐。A.fame名声；B.wealth财富；C.fortune运气；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文“It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.”可知，帮助他人改善健康应带来愉悦感。故选D。] 12．A.improved B．delayed C．reduced D．advanced A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，有一位客户通过改善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A.improved改善；B.delayed延迟；C.reduced减少；D.advanced前进。根据下文“diet and exercise”可知，减肥需通过改善饮食和锻炼。故选A。] 13．A.in chorus B．by turns C．by chance D．in tears D　[考查固定短语辨析。句意：在她称重时，她的家人都在场，他们流着泪走到我面前表达感激，告诉我他们的妈妈看起来完全像变了一个人。A.in chorus齐声；B.by turns轮流；C.by chance偶然；D.in tears流着泪。根据下文“expressed their gratitude”可知，家人因感激而流泪。故选D。] 14．A.partially B．entirely C．simply D．accurately B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.partially部分地；B.entirely完全地；C.simply仅仅；D.accurately精确地。根据下文“different individual”可知，减肥100磅后，母亲完全判若两人。故选B。] 15．A.hurt B．melted C．warmed D．broke C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这温暖了我的心。A.hurt伤害；B.melted融化；C.warmed温暖；D.broke打破。根据上文“It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.”可知，感受到自己对他人家庭的影响，Miller内心温暖。故选C。] 词语积累 一、生僻词&合成词及派生词 1．gift­wrap v．(尤指商店里)将……包装成礼品 2．exhilaration n．兴奋，欢欣 3．short­lived adj.短暂的，短期的 4．compassionate adj.有同情心的，怜悯的 5．fundraiser n．募捐活动 6．solidarity n．团结；齐心协力 7．coastal adj.近海的，沿海的 二、熟词生义词 1．current熟义：adj.现行的，当前的　生义(文义)：n.水流 2．date熟义：n.日期，日子　生义(文义)：n.约会 三、重要短语 1．give way to被……替代；为……所取代 2．light up点亮 3．out of sympathy出于同情 4．have a passion for对……充满热情 5．be excited about 对……感到兴奋 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $