精品解析：江苏省扬州树人学校2025-2026学年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

扬州树人学校九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 2026.3.30 (总分：140分;考试时长：110分钟; 命题：王芳 审核：赵焱) 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题l分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分中，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. B. C. 2. What kind of show does Peter like watching? A. B. C. 3. How did Tim get to the farm? A. B. C. 4. Where is Sam going with his parents? A. B. C. 5. What is Mrs Brown doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing dishes. C. Washing clothes. 6. What are they talking about? A. Museums. B. Art lessons. C. Chinese history. 7. What’s the man’s wife’s favourite city? A. Suzhou. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai. 8. Who is the man with glasses? A. Jason’s father. B. Jason’s uncle. C. Jason’s brother. 9. Why does the boy want to be a singer when he grows up? A. Because he likes singing. B. Because he wants to be rich. C. Because he wants to be famous. 10. Where was David when the earthquake happened? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 第二部分　听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Watch a film. B. Play football. C. Watch a football game. 12. How does Lucy like her PE teacher? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Interesting. 听第一篇短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Our class’s plan Place our classroom Time at 7:00 p.m. on 13 30th Activities  share the sweet memories  talk about the 14 in the future  give thanks to Mr Black  15 together to remember the school days 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. dreams B. jobs C. schools 15. A. sing songs B. take photos C. tell stories 听第二篇短文，回答下面小题。 16. What does Mike talk about? A. Some things American like. B. Some things America do. C. Some things America is famous for. 17. What does Mike think of American films? A. Amazing. B. Not good. C. Terrible. 18. Why does Mike seldom eat fast food? A. Because it tastes bad. B. Because it is unhealthy. C. Because he doesn’t have much money. 19. What sport is popular in America? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 20. Who is Mike’s favourite player? A. Yao Ming. B. Michael Jordan. C. Lionel Messi. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The technology ________ at the heart of Shenzhen, ________ pioneer city in China’s reform and opening-up. A. lays, a B. lies, a C. lays, the D. lies, the 2. —Who is the baby in the picture? —Oh, ________ is my lovely sister. A. it B. she C. he D. they 3. The Queqiao satellite (卫星) has been a ________ bridge between the Earth and the Moon. A. competition B. contribution C. celebration D. communication 4. He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ________ the beautiful look of a goddess in charge of one month’s flower, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. A. Beyond B. Against C. Except D. Besides 5. — Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Yangzhou. — Exactly! A series of new policies(政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars recently. A. pushed for B. put out C. pushed in D. put through 6. —________ is the population of India? —Sorry, I am not sure. I wonder whether India has the second ________ population in the world at present. A. How much, most B. How much, largest C. What, most D. What, largest 7. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 8. —When will the Baiyanjiang Railway in our city at the speed of 350 kilometers per hour be in service? —________ 2027. Two fifths ________ been completed smoothly so far. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have 9. Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show, the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A. was raised; has raised B. was raised; has risen C. rose; was raised D. rose; has risen 10. Learning in our school is ________ experience ________ I’ll never forget it all my life. A. so exciting, as B. such exciting, that C. so an exciting, as D. such an exciting, that 11. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A. work B. have worked C. will work D. worked 12. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A. or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 13. What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right? Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday Mr. Peters A. The homework must be handed in on Monday B. No students can finish the homework by Friday C. If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework 14. —Do you know ________? —They think it was very successful. A. when 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon took place B. what the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon C. when did 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon take place D. what do the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon 15. The saying “________” reminds us that we can’t become truly excellent or brave unless we overcome difficulties and achieve success. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No sweet without sweat. 三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，计15分) Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would ____16____ new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines. The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who ____17____ the capitals of all the states in our country and even the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy ____18____ pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly. “What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most ____19____ word I could think of. She checked to figure out how to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. The tests got ____20____. One night I had to look at a page from a geography book for three minutes and then ____21____ everything I could remember. I tried my best. Then I saw my mother’s ____22____ face once again, and my heart felt really hurt. I hated the tests, the raised ____23____ and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and saw my ordinary but special face. I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself, so I could see myself more ____24____. And then I saw _____25_____ seemed to be the clever side of me because I have never seen that face before. I had new _____26_____ I won’t let my mother change me. I won’t be what I’m not. So the following nights when my mother gave me her tests, I _____27_____ lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored. I secretly started to _____28_____ about other things. Soon, she _____29_____ I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests. She seemed to be thinking ever since. The next day, she presented me some _____30_____ tests. Slowly, my joy and confidence returned. We enjoyed this special family time together. Being “clever” doesn’t mean becoming someone else, it’s all about discovering my own way of learning. 16. A. present B. write C. think D. send 17. A. realized B. knew C. visited D. saw 18. A. must B. might C. should D. could 19. A. shocking B. foreign C. beautiful D. boring 20. A. longer B. newer C. better D. harder 21. A. look up B. write down C. listen to D. hand in 22. A. smiling B. confused C. disappointed D. cheerful 23. A. plans B. hobbies C. hopes D. regrets 24. A. silently B. slowly C. clearly D. sadly 25. A. that B. what C. which D. how 26. A. books B. thoughts C. games D. stories 27. A. stood B. performed C. slept D. talked 28. A. ask B. worry C. hear D. think 29. A. forgot B. noticed C. praised D. imagined 30. A. easier B. stranger C. deeper D. longer 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A What You Can Do Reduce: Talk to your parents or school teachers about how to use less plastic. Say no to plastic straws. Reuse: Refill and reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. Carry fabric bags, not plastic bags, for shopping. Recycle: Look out for the special recycling sign on plastic. Remember to recycle when you can instead of throwing plastic away with other rubbish. 31. The poster above is most probably for ________. A. news reporters B. government officers C. school students D. environment volunteers 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. How Is Plastic Recycled? B. What Is Plastic Pollution? C. How Is Plastic Prevented? D. What Is Plastic Protection? 33. When it comes to “Reuse”, what is a good way to prevent plastic pollution? A. Say no to plastic straws. B. Separate plastic into groups. C. Use less plastic products. D. Go shopping with fabric bags. B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus. He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury. This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 34. The underlined word “cylindrical” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A. having a round shape like a tube B. very long and thin C. full of energy and power D. old and broken 35. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Nautilus? A. It was built in a famous shipyard in Europe. B. Its electricity comes from salt and mercury. C. It is 70 meters wide and 8 meters long. D. It was built with parts from only one country. 37. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A. wants to build a similar ship by himself B. feels bored and tired of the underwater life C. is greatly impressed by the Nautilus and its creator D. thinks Captain Nemo should return to land immediately C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist in the policy’s carrying out. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 38. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. C. They let parents spend less time with their children. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 39. What does the writer imply (暗示) about the future of this policy? A. It will be cancelled soon because of the high cost. B. It will be more successful with the help of the whole society. C. Students will hate the holidays because of too much homework. D. Parents will refuse to take their children out during the holidays. 40. What can we know about the challenges of the policy? A. Schools can do nothing to help working parents. B. Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids. C. The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. D. Communities don’t offer any activities for students. 41. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing (安装), setting up, and customizing (定制) the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically (自动地) do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 42. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B. ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C. Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D. The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 43. Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A. Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B. Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C. Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D. Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Strongly against it. B. Fully supportive. C. Objective and balanced. D. Uninterested and indifferent. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI chatbots in China. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C. The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D. The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分，每空一词) 46. Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news ________ far and wide. (扩散) 47. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 48. His rich experience is a great ________ over the others in his office. (优势) 49. We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 50. A product needs to be packaged ________ (恰当地) to be attractive to the consumer. 51. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling. (sure) 52. The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ________ buying it. (regret) 53. Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________? (check) 54. She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 55. Yangzhou ________ in holding Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon on March 29, 2026. (success) 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The next day, some men took Tom and seven other slaves to Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehouse, which was a large house where the slaves could have food, rest and wash the day before an auction. This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher. In the morning, Mr. Skeggs and his men took the slaves to the market, where the traders could examine their muscles, their teeth and their bodies in the same way they examined horses or cows. There you would find an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and young children, to be sold separately, just to suit the needs of the masters. Among the slaves for sale were Susan and her beautiful daughter Emmeline. When a gentleman bought Susan, she asked him, ‘Please, Master, buy my daughter too! Don’t separate us!’ “I’ll try, but I don’t know if I can, ” he said. But Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for him. A horrible man called Simon Legree, who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River, bought Emmeline, Tom and a few other slaves. The gentleman was sorry, but then, the thing happens every day. The moment he saw Legree, Tom knew he was in trouble. The horror increased as he came near. He seized Tom by the jaw, and pulled to open his mouth to check his teeth; made him strip up his sleeve, to show his muscle; turned him round, made him jump and spring, to show his paces. They got on a steamboat and left New Orleans. On the lower part of a small, mean boat, on the Red River, Tom sat, with chains on his hands, chains on his feet, and something heavier than chains on his heart. All had faded from his sky, moon and star; all had passed by him, as the trees and banks were now passing, to return no more. Nothing remained of what he once had: his wife and children, St Clare’s home, Eva, St Clare’s promise of freedom. — Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56. Why were Tom and seven other slaves taken to Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehouse? ____________________________________________ 57. Were an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and children sold together or sold separately? _____________________________________________ 58. What did Susan do after the gentleman bought her? ____________________________________________ 59. How did Tom feel when he saw Legree? ____________________________________________ 60. How did St Clare treat Tom? ____________________________________________ 六、缺词填空 (共10空;每空l分，计10分) Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w____61____ that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f____62____ over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s____63____ breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e____64____. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A____65____ world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b____66____ of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B____67____ the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s____68____— some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v____69____ for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p____70____ and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题, 每题2分，计10分) 71. 扬州有着美丽的园林，非常值得一游。 ________________________________ 72. 这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 _______________________________________________________ 73. 扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。 _________________________ 74. 由于大雪, 我们被迫缩短了行程。 ________________ 75. 除非公交车很拥挤，否则乘客们迫不及待地上车。 ________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change，challenge，thankful，hard-working等，请以Middle School Life in My Eyes为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. Choose a word to describe your middle school life and explain the reason. 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1.字数100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Middle School Life in My Eyes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州树人学校九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 2026.3.30 (总分：140分;考试时长：110分钟; 命题：王芳 审核：赵焱) 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题l分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分中，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. B. C. 2. What kind of show does Peter like watching? A. B. C. 3. How did Tim get to the farm? A. B. C. 4. Where is Sam going with his parents? A. B. C. 5. What is Mrs Brown doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing dishes. C. Washing clothes. 6. What are they talking about? A. Museums. B. Art lessons. C. Chinese history. 7. What’s the man’s wife’s favourite city? A. Suzhou. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai. 8. Who is the man with glasses? A. Jason’s father. B. Jason’s uncle. C. Jason’s brother. 9. Why does the boy want to be a singer when he grows up? A. Because he likes singing. B. Because he wants to be rich. C. Because he wants to be famous. 10. Where was David when the earthquake happened? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 第二部分　听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Watch a film. B. Play football. C. Watch a football game. 12. How does Lucy like her PE teacher? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Interesting. 听第一篇短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Our class’s plan Place our classroom Time at 7:00 p.m. on 13 30th Activities  share the sweet memories  talk about the 14 in the future  give thanks to Mr Black  15 together to remember the school days 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. dreams B. jobs C. schools 15. A. sing songs B. take photos C. tell stories 听第二篇短文，回答下面小题。 16. What does Mike talk about? A. Some things American like. B. Some things America do. C. Some things America is famous for. 17. What does Mike think of American films? A. Amazing. B. Not good. C. Terrible. 18. Why does Mike seldom eat fast food? A. Because it tastes bad. B. Because it is unhealthy. C. Because he doesn’t have much money. 19. What sport is popular in America? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 20. Who is Mike’s favourite player? A. Yao Ming. B. Michael Jordan. C. Lionel Messi. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The technology ________ at the heart of Shenzhen, ________ pioneer city in China’s reform and opening-up. A. lays, a B. lies, a C. lays, the D. lies, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项技术位于深圳的核心，深圳是中国改革开放的一个先锋城市。 lie位于；lay放置。主语The technology是第三人称单数，且表示地理位置，应用lies；第二空，此处表泛指“一个先锋城市”，作 Shenzhen 的同位语，应用不定冠词a。 2. —Who is the baby in the picture? —Oh, ________ is my lovely sister. A. it B. she C. he D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片里那个婴儿是谁？——噢，它是我可爱的妹妹。 考查代词辨析。it可指性别不详的婴儿；she她；he他；they他们/她们/它们。根据“Who is the baby in the picture?”可知此处指性别不详的婴儿，应用代词it来指代。故选A。 3. The Queqiao satellite (卫星) has been a ________ bridge between the Earth and the Moon. A. competition B. contribution C. celebration D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹊桥卫星一直是地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；communication通信。根据“between the Earth and the Moon”可知，卫星负责地球和月球之间的通信。故选D。 4. He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ________ the beautiful look of a goddess in charge of one month’s flower, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. A. Beyond B. Against C. Except D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，《荷花神》是最引人注目的节目之一。除了有着掌管一月之花的女神般美丽的外表，这个节目还承载着深厚的文化内涵。 Beyond超出；Against反对；Except除……之外（不包含）；Besides除……之外（还，包含）。根据“the beautiful look of a goddess in charge of one month’s flower, the program also carried deep cultural meanings.”可知，此处表示除了美丽的外表，这个节目还有文化内涵，包含美丽的外表这一情况，应填Besides。 5. — Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Yangzhou. — Exactly! A series of new policies(政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars recently. A. pushed for B. put out C. pushed in D. put through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！扬州将成立一家生产特种电池的公司。——正是如此！一系列新政策最近推动了新能源汽车的使用。 考查push的短语辨析。pushed for推动；put out扑灭；pushed in推入；put through完成。根据“A series of new policies(政策) have...the use of new energy cars recently.”可知，一系列政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选A。 6. —________ is the population of India? —Sorry, I am not sure. I wonder whether India has the second ________ population in the world at present. A. How much, most B. How much, largest C. What, most D. What, largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度的人口是多少？——抱歉，我不确定。我想知道印度目前是否拥有世界第二大的人口。 How much多少；What什么；largest最大的；most最多。询问人口数量常用固定句型“What is the population of...?”，故第一空填What；修饰population表示人口“多”常用large，最高级为largest。第二空填largest。 7. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——我听说Amy想通过减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，外表很重要，但最重要的是，保持健康要重要得多。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本；above all尤为重要的是。根据“staying healthy is far more important”可知，保持健康更重要，故选D。 8. —When will the Baiyanjiang Railway in our city at the speed of 350 kilometers per hour be in service? —________ 2027. Two fifths ________ been completed smoothly so far. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市时速350公里的白岩江铁路什么时候才能投入使用？——直到2027年才会投入使用。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。 until直到；not until直到……才。根据问句句意和答句“...2027”可知，此处表示直到2027年才会投入使用，故第一空应填Not until。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，此处“Two fifths”指的是“Two fifths of the Baiyanjiang Railway”，是单数，故第二空应用助动词has。 9. Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show, the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A. was raised; has raised B. was raised; has risen C. rose; was raised D. rose; has risen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管慈善演出筹集了大量资金，但生活成本已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。 第一空主语money与raise之间为被动关系（资金被筹集），描述慈善演出中发生的过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was raised；第二空主语the cost of living与rise之间为主动关系（成本上涨），用现在完成时has risen表示已经发生的上涨对现在的影响。 10. Learning in our school is ________ experience ________ I’ll never forget it all my life. A. so exciting, as B. such exciting, that C. so an exciting, as D. such an exciting, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校学习是如此令人兴奋的一次经历，以至于我一生都不会忘记。 “so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……的一个……以至于……”。根据“experience”是可数名词单数，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头，所以第一空用“such an exciting”；结合语境可知，第二空用“that”引导结果状语从句。 11. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A. work B. have worked C. will work D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在西藏当了半年的志愿者教师。我两天前回来了。 根据“I came back two days ago.”可知，说话者已经从西藏回来了，说明在西藏当志愿者教师是过去发生的事情，且该动作已经结束，不强调对现在的影响，因此应该用一般过去时，动词work的过去式是worked。 12. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A. or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，而且是“中国创造”。 or或者；Neither；nor既不……也不……；Not only；but also不但……而且……；Both；and两者都。根据“There’s still a long way to go.”可知，还有很长的路要走，说明“中国制造”还不够，还需要“中国创造”，也就是两者都需要，但是更强调“中国创造”的重要性，即“不但需要‘中国制造’，而且需要‘中国创造’”，所以用Not only；but also。 13. What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right? Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday Mr. Peters A. The homework must be handed in on Monday B. No students can finish the homework by Friday C. If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在右边的通知中，皮特先生的意思是什么？ 考查交际运用。A：作业必须在周一提交。B：没有学生在周五前完成作业。C：如果学生有问题，向皮特先生求助。D：学生能有额外的时间完成作业。根据“if you haven t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday.”可知，学生的作业在周一提交就行，意味着学生有更多的时间完成作业。故选D。 14. —Do you know ________? —They think it was very successful. A. when 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon took place B. what the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon C. when did 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon take place D. what do the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道外国人怎么看待2026中国银行扬州半程马拉松赛吗？——他们认为它非常成功。 根据“Do you know...”可知，know后面接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除选项C和D；再根据“They think it was very successful.”可知，询问的是外国人的看法，而不是时间，因此用what引导宾语从句。应填what the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon。 15. The saying “________” reminds us that we can’t become truly excellent or brave unless we overcome difficulties and achieve success. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No sweet without sweat. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“不劳无获”提醒我们，除非我们克服困难并取得成功，否则我们无法真正变得优秀或勇敢。 Practice makes perfect.意为“熟能生巧”；Opportunities favor the prepared mind.意为“机会总是垂青有准备的人”；Actions speak louder than words.意为“行动胜于雄辩”；No sweet without sweat.意为“不劳无获”。根据后句“reminds us that we can’t become truly excellent or brave unless we overcome difficulties and achieve success”可知，此处表示克服困难并取得成功才会变得优秀或勇敢，即“不劳无获”，应填No sweet without sweat。 三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，计15分) Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would ____16____ new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines. The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who ____17____ the capitals of all the states in our country and even the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy ____18____ pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly. “What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most ____19____ word I could think of. She checked to figure out how to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. The tests got ____20____. One night I had to look at a page from a geography book for three minutes and then ____21____ everything I could remember. I tried my best. Then I saw my mother’s ____22____ face once again, and my heart felt really hurt. I hated the tests, the raised ____23____ and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and saw my ordinary but special face. I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself, so I could see myself more ____24____. And then I saw _____25_____ seemed to be the clever side of me because I have never seen that face before. I had new _____26_____ I won’t let my mother change me. I won’t be what I’m not. So the following nights when my mother gave me her tests, I _____27_____ lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored. I secretly started to _____28_____ about other things. Soon, she _____29_____ I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests. She seemed to be thinking ever since. The next day, she presented me some _____30_____ tests. Slowly, my joy and confidence returned. We enjoyed this special family time together. Being “clever” doesn’t mean becoming someone else, it’s all about discovering my own way of learning. 16. A. present B. write C. think D. send 17. A. realized B. knew C. visited D. saw 18. A. must B. might C. should D. could 19. A. shocking B. foreign C. beautiful D. boring 20. A. longer B. newer C. better D. harder 21. A. look up B. write down C. listen to D. hand in 22. A. smiling B. confused C. disappointed D. cheerful 23. A. plans B. hobbies C. hopes D. regrets 24. A. silently B. slowly C. clearly D. sadly 25. A. that B. what C. which D. how 26. A. books B. thoughts C. games D. stories 27. A. stood B. performed C. slept D. talked 28. A. ask B. worry C. hear D. think 29. A. forgot B. noticed C. praised D. imagined 30. A. easier B. stranger C. deeper D. longer 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在母亲用他人标准设计的测试中感到压力，后来坚持做自己，母亲调整方式后“我”明白聪明是找到适合自己的学习方法。 【16题详解】 句意：她会呈现新的测试，向我展示她在报纸和杂志上读到的关于了不起的孩子们的故事例子。 present呈现；展示；write写；think思考；send发送。根据“She would present new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines”可知，母亲拿出新测试并展示案例，“present”符合“呈现测试”的语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第一个晚上，她拿出一个关于一个三岁男孩的故事，这个男孩知道我们国家所有州甚至欧洲国家的首都。 realized意识到；knew知道；了解；visited参观；saw看见。根据“the first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy... and even the European countries”可知，男孩知晓各州首都，“knew”表示“知道”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一位老师还说这个小男孩能正确地读出外国城市的名字。 must必须；might可能；should应该；能够；could可以。根据“A teacher also said the little boy could pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly”可知，老师提到男孩具备正确发音的能力，“could”表示“能够”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我猜了一个我能想到的最外国的词。 shocking令人震惊的；foreign外国的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Nairobi!’ I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of”可知，“内罗毕”是肯尼亚首都，属于外国城市名，所以“我”选了最具“外国”特征的词，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：测试变得更难了。 longer更长的；newer更新的；better更好的 harder更难的。根据“One night I had to look at a page from a geography book for three minutes and then write down everything I could remember”可知，测试内容从简单提问升级为“看地图后写下记忆内容”，难度明显增加，“harder”表示“更难”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后写下我能记住的所有东西。 look up查阅；write down写下；listen to听；hand in上交。根据“then write down everything I could remember”可知，“我”需要将记忆的内容“写下来”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我又一次看到了母亲失望的脸，我的心真的很痛。 smiling微笑的；confused困惑的；disappointed失望的；cheerful愉快的。根据“my heart felt really hurt”可知，“我”的表现让母亲露出“失望”的表情，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我讨厌这些测试、被燃起的希望和落空的期望。 plans计划；hobbies爱好；hopes希望；regrets遗憾。根据“and failed expectations”可知，“raised hopes”表示“被燃起的希望”，与“failed expectations（落空的期望）”并列，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我把脸贴近镜子盯着自己，这样我就能更清楚地看到自己。 silently安静地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地根据“I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself...”可知，贴近镜子的目的是“更清楚地”看清自己，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我看到了似乎是我聪明的一面，因为我以前从未见过那张脸。 that引导从句，无实义，通常可省略；what所……的事物；相当于“the thing that”，在从句中作主语；which哪一个，多用于限定性从句或有选择范围时；how如何，表方式。根据“And then I saw...seemed to be the clever side of me because I have never seen that face before”可知，“what seemed to be...”引导宾语从句，其中“what”既作从句的主语，又指代“我所看到的东西”，符合“看到‘似乎是聪明一面’”的语义，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我有了新的想法——我不会让母亲改变我。 books书；thoughts想法；思想；games游戏；stories故事。根据“I had new...I won’t let my mother change me. I won’t be what I’m not”可知，“我”内心产生了拒绝被改变的“新想法”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以接下来的晚上，当母亲给我做测试时，我懒洋洋地表现着，头靠在一只胳膊上。 stood站立；performed表现；行动；slept睡觉；talked交谈。根据“I performed lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored”可知，“我”通过“懒洋洋的动作”表现出厌烦，“performed”表示“表现”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我偷偷开始想其他事情。 ask询问；worry担心；ear听见；think思考。根据“I was absent-minded”可知，“我”在测试时“思考”其他事，“think about”意为“思考”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，她注意到我心不在焉。 forgot忘记；noticed注意到； praised表扬；imagined想象。根据“We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests”可知，母亲“注意到”“我”的走神才会有后续谈话，“noticed”表示“注意到”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，她给了我一些更简单的测试。 easier更简单的；stranger更奇怪的；deeper更深的；longer更长的。根据“Slowly, my joy and confidence returned”可知，母亲调整后的测试让“我”重拾信心，说明测试变得“更简单”，故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A What You Can Do Reduce: Talk to your parents or school teachers about how to use less plastic. Say no to plastic straws. Reuse: Refill and reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. Carry fabric bags, not plastic bags, for shopping. Recycle: Look out for the special recycling sign on plastic. Remember to recycle when you can instead of throwing plastic away with other rubbish. 31. The poster above is most probably for ________. A. news reporters B. government officers C. school students D. environment volunteers 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. How Is Plastic Recycled? B. What Is Plastic Pollution? C. How Is Plastic Prevented? D. What Is Plastic Protection? 33. When it comes to “Reuse”, what is a good way to prevent plastic pollution? A. Say no to plastic straws. B. Separate plastic into groups. C. Use less plastic products. D. Go shopping with fabric bags. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料污染的现状，以及我们能够做什么来减少塑料污染。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk to your parents or school teachers about how to use less plastic.”以及结合整体内容是关于减少、再利用和回收塑料的一些简单做法可知，这些内容是比较适合学生去做的，面向的群体更可能是学校学生。C选项“学校学生”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish and other sea animals get hurt and die.”以及“It ends up in oceans and rivers.”可知，此处是介绍了塑料污染带来的危害，因此最适合的是“什么是塑料污染?”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reuse: Refill and reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. Carry fabric bags, not plastic bags, for shopping.”可知，在“再利用”方面，购物时携带布袋而不是塑料袋是防止塑料污染的一个好方法。D选项“带着布袋去购物”符合“Reuse”中防止塑料污染的做法，故选D。 B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus. He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury. This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 34. The underlined word “cylindrical” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A. having a round shape like a tube B. very long and thin C. full of energy and power D. old and broken 35. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Nautilus? A. It was built in a famous shipyard in Europe. B. Its electricity comes from salt and mercury. C. It is 70 meters wide and 8 meters long. D. It was built with parts from only one country. 37. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A. wants to build a similar ship by himself B. feels bored and tired of the underwater life C. is greatly impressed by the Nautilus and its creator D. thinks Captain Nemo should return to land immediately 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼摩船长带作者在“鹦鹉螺号”上参观，包括一起吃午餐、展示图书馆、介绍发电方式、展示引擎等，还提及“鹦鹉螺号”的建造相关情况。 【34题详解】 原文第四段：“…shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons.”提到鹦鹉螺号“两端带尖头”，结合潜艇的外形常识，cylindrical表示“圆柱状的”。 【35题详解】 原文事件顺序：①第一段：一起吃美味午餐（a）→②第二段：参观图书馆，看到上千本不同语言的书（d）→③第三段：尼摩船长说用盐和水银发电的新方法（e）→④第四段：到机房，尼摩展示讲解发动机的工作原理（b）→⑤第五段：作者对建造潜艇的花费感到吃惊（c）。 正确顺序为a-d-e-b-c。 【36题详解】 原文第三段：“He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury.”，明确提到尼摩船长用盐和水银发电供给鹦鹉螺号。 【37题详解】 原文第二段：“I had never seen such a good museum.”和“‘It’s a wonderful ship!’ I exclaimed.”，作者文中多次发出感叹，比如从没见过这么好的博物馆、夸赞鹦鹉螺号是很棒的船，能看出作者对鹦鹉螺号和尼摩船长印象非常深刻。 C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist in the policy’s carrying out. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 38. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. C. They let parents spend less time with their children. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 39. What does the writer imply (暗示) about the future of this policy? A. It will be cancelled soon because of the high cost. B. It will be more successful with the help of the whole society. C. Students will hate the holidays because of too much homework. D. Parents will refuse to take their children out during the holidays. 40. What can we know about the challenges of the policy? A. Schools can do nothing to help working parents. B. Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids. C. The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. D. Communities don’t offer any activities for students. 41. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中小学春秋假期新政的试点情况，阐述了该政策对学生、家庭和社会的益处，分析了推行中的困难及应对措施，并肯定了这项教育改革的长远意义。 【38题详解】 第三段末尾指出：“the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.”，说明春秋假期助力地方文旅发展，形成教育与社会的双赢，符合题意。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow…”，暗示在全社会共同努力下，这项政策未来会推行得更好。 【40题详解】 第四段指出：“The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.”，点明政策推行的主要难题是上班族家长无暇照看孩子。 【41题详解】 ①段：总起，介绍春秋假期新政及试点情况；②③段：分述，分别介绍假期对学生、家庭、社会经济的好处；④段：分述，说明政策推行存在的困难与解决办法；⑤段：总结，评价政策意义与未来发展。C选项符合。 D OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing (安装), setting up, and customizing (定制) the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically (自动地) do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 42. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B. ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C. Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D. The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 43. Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A. Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B. Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C. Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D. Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Strongly against it. B. Fully supportive. C. Objective and balanced. D. Uninterested and indifferent. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI chatbots in China. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C. The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D. The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年初在中国非常流行的开源AI工具OpenClaw（被人们称为“龙虾”），介绍了其引发全国“养龙虾”热潮的现象，阐述了它能做实际工作（如数据分析、编辑文档、修复代码等）的功能，说明了其快速发展带来的网络攻击和数据泄露等风险，最后指出要使其良好且长久发展需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world”，这直接说明OpenClaw的发布对一些兼容设备的销售产生了直接影响。 【43题详解】 第三段说明原因“China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work”，所以一些跨国公司停止内部使用OpenClaw是因为他们担心潜在的网络攻击和数据泄露风险。 【44题详解】 最后一段作者提到“As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together”，作者既提到了OpenClaw的优点，也指出了要使其良好且长久发展需要注意的方面，说明作者对OpenClaw的态度是客观且平衡的。 【45题详解】 文章先讲了OpenClaw引发全国热潮很受欢迎，接着介绍了它能做实际工作的功能，然后说明了其快速发展带来的风险，最后指出要使其良好且长久发展的方式，所以文章的主要内容是OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险和未来。 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分，每空一词) 46. Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news ________ far and wide. (扩散) 【答案】spreads 【解析】 【详解】句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据“bad news...far and wide”可知，横线处需填动词，且主语为“bad news”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“扩散”的英文为spread，其第三人称单数形式为spreads。故填spreads。 47. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventor，其复数形式为inventors。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 48. His rich experience is a great ________ over the others in his office. (优势) 【答案】advantage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他丰富的经验是他比办公室里其他人强的一大优势。advantage“优势”，结合“a great”可知，空处用可数名词的单数形式。故填advantage。 49. We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 【答案】quarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对80名吸烟者进行了调查，发现四分之三的人想要戒烟。在英语中，“四分之一”常用a quarter或one quarter来表示，当分子大于1时，quarter要用复数形式。题目中说有三个“四分之一”，即“四分之三”，所以这里要用quarters。 50. A product needs to be packaged ________ (恰当地) to be attractive to the consumer. 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：产品需要经过适当的包装才能对消费者有吸引力。properly“恰当地”，副词，修饰动词packaged。故填properly。 51. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling. (sure) 【答案】unsure 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不确定一个单词的拼写时，你应该在字典里查一下。sure“确定的”，在字典里查单词是因为不确定其拼写，此处应用sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”。 52. The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ________ buying it. (regret) 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机经常不能正常工作，以至于他后悔买了它。根据“he...buying it”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，regret“后悔”，动词，根据“didn’t work”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 53. Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________? (check) 【答案】checked 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你想让我们请人检查一下这台机器人吗？check“检查”是动词。have sth done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处应用check的过去分词checked。 54. She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她游历甚广，因此对不同文化了解很多。此处需要副词修饰动词travelled，wide的副词形式是widely，so widely that表示“如此广泛以至于……”，故填widely。 55. Yangzhou ________ in holding Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon on March 29, 2026. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州于2026年3月29日成功举办了中行扬州半程马拉松。succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。根据时间状语“on March 29, 2026”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此动词succeed应使用过去式。故填succeeded。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The next day, some men took Tom and seven other slaves to Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehouse, which was a large house where the slaves could have food, rest and wash the day before an auction. This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher. In the morning, Mr. Skeggs and his men took the slaves to the market, where the traders could examine their muscles, their teeth and their bodies in the same way they examined horses or cows. There you would find an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and young children, to be sold separately, just to suit the needs of the masters. Among the slaves for sale were Susan and her beautiful daughter Emmeline. When a gentleman bought Susan, she asked him, ‘Please, Master, buy my daughter too! Don’t separate us!’ “I’ll try, but I don’t know if I can, ” he said. But Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for him. A horrible man called Simon Legree, who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River, bought Emmeline, Tom and a few other slaves. The gentleman was sorry, but then, the thing happens every day. The moment he saw Legree, Tom knew he was in trouble. The horror increased as he came near. He seized Tom by the jaw, and pulled to open his mouth to check his teeth; made him strip up his sleeve, to show his muscle; turned him round, made him jump and spring, to show his paces. They got on a steamboat and left New Orleans. On the lower part of a small, mean boat, on the Red River, Tom sat, with chains on his hands, chains on his feet, and something heavier than chains on his heart. All had faded from his sky, moon and star; all had passed by him, as the trees and banks were now passing, to return no more. Nothing remained of what he once had: his wife and children, St Clare’s home, Eva, St Clare’s promise of freedom. — Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56. Why were Tom and seven other slaves taken to Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehouse? ____________________________________________ 57. Were an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and children sold together or sold separately? _____________________________________________ 58. What did Susan do after the gentleman bought her? ____________________________________________ 59. How did Tom feel when he saw Legree? ____________________________________________ 60. How did St Clare treat Tom? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. To make the slaves’ price go higher (rise)./To make slaves look good and their price rise (go higher). 57. They were sold separately. 58. Susan asked the gentleman to buy her daughter too./She begged not to separate them. 59. He felt afraid/terrified/alarmed... 60. St Clare was nice to Tom./His home was a happy place for Tom. (言之有理) 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了汤姆和其他奴隶被带到奴隶仓库和奴隶市场，像牲畜一样被检查和买卖，以及汤姆被卖给了一个凶残的主人，从而陷入绝望的悲惨经历。 【56题详解】 第一段明确说明了把奴隶带到仓库的目的：“This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher.”。答案直接提取了原文中的关键信息。 【57题详解】 第三段明确指出这些家庭成员是“to be sold separately”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第四段直接描述了苏珊被买后的行为：“she asked him, ‘Please, Master, buy my daughter too! Don’t separate us!’”。答案是对原文对话的直接概括。 【59题详解】 第五段描述了汤姆见到莱格里的反应：“The moment he saw Legree, Tom knew he was in trouble.”。结合莱格里粗鲁检查汤姆的动作，可以推断出汤姆感到害怕或恐惧。答案是基于原文信息的合理推断。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到汤姆怀念“St Clare’s home, Eva, St Clare’s promise of freedom”。这说明在圣克莱尔家，汤姆受到了善待，生活相对幸福。答案是基于文中事实的合理推断。 六、缺词填空 (共10空;每空l分，计10分) Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w____61____ that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f____62____ over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s____63____ breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e____64____. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A____65____ world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b____66____ of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B____67____ the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s____68____— some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v____69____ for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p____70____ and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 【答案】61. wonder##onder 62. formed##ormed 63. slowly##lowly 64. example##xample 65. Another##nother 66. back##ack 67. Besides##esides 68. shapes##hapes 69. valuable##aluable 70. pollution##ollution 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌这一自然景观，包括其形成过程、中国著名的喀斯特地貌景点以及喀斯特地貌的科研价值和面临的威胁，强调了保护这些自然奇观的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：这些是喀斯特地貌的一部分，一种中国闻名的自然奇观。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文描述的喀斯特地貌的奇特景观以及“a natural...”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌是一种自然“奇观”。结合首字母“w”，应填wonder。 【62题详解】 句意：喀斯特是一种经过数百万年形成的特殊地貌。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Karst”，与“over millions of years”之间是“形成”的关系，描述喀斯特地貌的形成过程，且是被动语态（喀斯特地貌是被形成的），应用过去分词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填formed。 【63题详解】 句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩（一种岩石）上时，它会慢慢地分解岩石。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“breaks down”，根据语境可知，雨水分解岩石是一个缓慢的过程，此处应是表达“慢慢地”分解。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。 【64题详解】 句意：云南的石林就是一个极好的例子。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文“In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.”以及后文对石林的描述可知，此处应是表达石林是喀斯特地貌的一个“例子”。结合首字母“e”，应填example。 【65题详解】 句意：另一个世界著名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“site”，根据前文提到了云南的石林这一喀斯特地貌景点，此处又提到另一个景点，即桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特，应是表达“另一个”的意思。结合首字母“A”，应填Another。 【66题详解】 句意：它非常美丽，以至于出现在中国20元纸币的背面。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，根据常识可知，纸币有正面和背面，此处应是表达出现在纸币的“背面”。结合首字母“b”，应填back。 【67题详解】 句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着令人难以置信的地下世界。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，此处应是表达“除了”美丽的地表景观之外，还有地下世界，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。结合首字母“B”，应填Besides。 【68题详解】 句意：在里面，你可以看到许多形状不寻常的岩石——有些垂下来，有些指向上方。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据后文“some hang down, and others point upwards”可知，此处应是描述岩石的“形状”不寻常。结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接可数名词复数形式，应填shapes。 【69题详解】 句意：这些喀斯特地貌不仅美丽，而且对科学研究也很有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌对科学研究有“价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，它们面临着来自过多污染和旅游业的威胁。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语，根据后文“Protecting these natural wonders is very important”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌面临着来自“污染”和旅游业的威胁，且“too much”后接不可数名词。结合首字母“p”，应填pollution。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题, 每题2分，计10分) 71. 扬州有着美丽的园林，非常值得一游。 ________________________________ 【答案】Yangzhou has beautiful gardens and is well worth a visit/visiting./With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhou is well worth a visit/visiting. 【解析】 【详解】扬州：Yangzhou；有：have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；美丽的园林：beautiful gardens，此处用名词复数表示泛指；表示“有着美丽的园林”也可以用with beautiful gardens in it，介词短语作状语；非常值得一游：be well worth a visit/visiting，此处be动词为is。故填Yangzhou has beautiful gardens and is well worth a visit/visiting./With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhou is well worth a visit/visiting. 72. 这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，这个头盔的质量：The quality of the helmet，be动词用is；根本不：not...at all；达标：up to standard。故填The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 73. 扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。 _________________________ 【答案】Yangzhou provides a high level of service to satisfy visitors. 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。提供：provide；高规格的服务：a high level of service；满足游客：satisfy visitors，动词不定式作状语。故填Yangzhou provides a high level of service to satisfy visitors. 74. 由于大雪, 我们被迫缩短了行程。 ________________ 【答案】We were forced to cut our journey short because of the heavy snow./We were forced to cut our journey short because the snow was heavy/it snowed heavily. 【解析】 【详解】“由于大雪, 我们被迫缩短了行程。” 译为We were forced to cut our journey short because of the heavy snow./We were forced to cut our journey short because the snow was heavy/it snowed heavily. “我们”用We表达；“被迫”用were forced to表达，是一般过去时的被动语态结构；“缩短”用cut...short表达；“行程”用journey表达；“由于”可以用because of或becaus表达，“大雪”可以用the heavy snow表达，也可以用the snow was heavy或it snowed heavily表达。 75. 除非公交车很拥挤，否则乘客们迫不及待地上车。 ________________ 【答案】Unless the bus is crowded, passengers can’t wait to get on the bus. 【解析】 【详解】“除非公交车很拥挤，否则乘客们迫不及待地上车。”译为Unless the bus is crowded, passengers can’t wait to get on the bus. “除非”用Unless表达；“公交车”用the bus表达；“很拥挤”用is crowded表达；“乘客们”用passengers表达；“迫不及待做某事”用can’t wait to do sth.表达；“上车”用get on the bus表达。 B. 写作(计20分) 76. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change，challenge，thankful，hard-working等，请以Middle School Life in My Eyes为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. Choose a word to describe your middle school life and explain the reason. 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1.字数100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Middle School Life in My Eyes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Middle School Life in My Eyes My middle school journey taught me that challenges push me to grow. I used to be a shy girl who never spoke in public. Everything changed when my teacher picked me for a speech competition. At first, I felt scared. However, I wanted to take on the new challenge. So I kept practising hard every day. I talked to myself in front of the mirror, recording my voice. Then I asked my friends for advice. Finally, the big day came. When I stood on the stage, I didn’t feel scared any more. I became confident because of my hard work. To my surprise, I won the third prize! This experience helped me realize that challenges are also chances to improve. Bravery and efforts make me stronger. Now I’m not afraid of difficulties because they can help me discover my hidden abilities. Every challenge is like a step towards a better me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择一个关键词来描述自己的中学生活并解释原因； 第二步，介绍自己与该关键词相关的故事； 第三步，介绍自己从这个故事中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②take on接受 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①Everything changed when my teacher picked me for a speech competition. (when引导时间状语从句) ②This experience helped me realize that challenges are also chances to improve. (that引导宾语从句) ③Now I’m not afraid of difficulties because they can help me discover my hidden abilities. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $