Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第三册 By Amber Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 1.__________/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.戏装 区分：________ /ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗，习惯 2.______________ n.祝贺;恭喜 ______________ vt.向(某人)道贺 3.__________n.一系列；范围；v.（在一定范围内）变化 a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列； range from...to 包括从...到.... 4._______ n.起源;起因;出身 __________ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作 ____________ adv.原来;起初 ___________ vi起源于 5.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰 ___________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 6._________n.人物；数字；身材 v. 认为 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 7._________ n. 魅力 _________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 =fascinating =attractive congratulation origin originally religion charm figure costume range congratulate originate religious custom original charming 6._______n.高兴;喜悦→_______ adj. 高兴的;快乐的 = happy; cheerful; pleased；delighted 7._____________ n. 感谢，感激之情→__________ adj. 感激的; 8.___________ v.以...为特色； n. 特征；特色 9.__________ v.装饰；装修 →______________[c] n.装饰物;装修 10._____________ adj.有重大意义的→_____________ n.重要性，意义 important ;importance 的高级形式 ...be of great significance ...很重要 11.___________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 →____________adv.典型地; →________n.类型;种类; 典型; v.打字; →________n.打字 gratitude grateful feature decorate decoration significant significance typical typically type typing joy joyful 12._________________ 利用= make use of advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ [c]n.优点;优势 disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ [c]n.缺点；劣势 13. _____________n.媒体 adj. 中等的 →复数：________ 14. ________ v.反映；反射；思考 →___________n. 反射;反映;沉思 15._________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 →__________ vt. 相信; 信任→_____________ adj. 可信的→_______________ adj. 难以置信的 16._______ n.宗教信仰，信任→____________ adj.忠实的;忠诚的 17.___________n.时刻；场合→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 /əˈkeɪʒən(ə)l/ →____________ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候 take advantage of medium media reflect reflection belief believe believable unbelievable faith faithful occasion occasional occasionally 18._____________________________ 与...有共同之处 ______________________________ 与... 无共同之处 → common /ˈkɒmən/ adj.常见的;普通的→common sense /sens/ 常识 19.__________adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied be pleased with/ be pleased to do 很高兴做... 20.________ adj. 坦白的 → to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说 21._____________除....之外 → ________ conj. 除了→ __________ n. 例外 22._________vt.代表；呈现 →________________ n.代表(人）; adj.典型的;有代表性的 /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ →_______________ n.代表 ;表现 /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ have something in common with have nothing in common with pleased frank except for except exception represent representative representation 23.________ adj. 时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的 v. 想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做... 24.________ /ˈiːɡl/ n.鹰 区分：eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj.渴望的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做... 25._________n. 优美；优雅→ __________adj. 优雅的 26.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的；绝对的 27.__________ adj.简洁的；短暂的 in brief 简言之 28.___________ n. 树枝；分支；支流; 部门 branches 29.___________n./v.尊敬；尊重→ __________adj. 受人尊敬的 → __________adj. 值得尊敬的 → __________adj. 表示敬意的 30.____________ adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地 fancy eagle grace graceful absolutely absolute brief branch respect respected respectable respectful horrible horribly 1. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装，打扮 dress up as　　　　 打扮成…… dress sb. /oneself 给……穿衣(表示动作) be dressed in 穿着……(表示状态) 【知识微练】 ①She intended to dress up ___ a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. ②She is usually dressed ___ red, which looks more energetic. ③You don’t need to dress ____ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine. ④ He went to the bedroom to get _________ (dress). as in up dressed congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 congratulate for doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 letters of congratulation 祝贺信 congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulate congratulation congratulator grat- 感激，高兴 con-与…一起(强化作用) 2. congratulation （常用复数形式）祝贺；恭喜 1.We congratulated him _________ the birth of his son. 2.You have passed the driving test. _______________! (congratulate) 3.Please allow me _______________ you with all my heart on your great achievement. (congratulate) 4.You can congratulate yourself ______ having done such a good job. on Congratulations to congratulate on 【知识微练】 【词块记忆】 (1)a wide range of　　　　 一系列…; 广泛的; 各种各样的 within/in range 在……范围之内 beyond /out of range 在……范围之外 (2)range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 3. range n． 一系列；范围；界限 vi．包括；（在一定范围内）变化 单句语法填空 1.Courses range from cooking ______ computing. 2.The article covered ______ wide range of topics. 3.She has had a few different jobs, _________ from teacher to swimming instructor. (range) 4.So far, participants ____________ in age from 10 to 80. (range) to a ranging have ranged 4. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v. 认为；认定；估计；计算；理解 keep one's figure 保持某人的身材 watch one's figure 注意某人的身材 have a good figure 身材好 figure out 弄懂；计算出 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 13 【词义辨析】写出下列句中figure的含义 (1)I could just make out a figure in the shadows.人影 (2)People are fascinated by the lives of public figures.人物 (3)Every time I add up these figures,I get a different answer.数字 (4)She’s always had a good figure.身材 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 14 5. after all 毕竟;别忘了 【词块记忆】 aboveeall 最重要的是；尤其是 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 15 【练透考点】用all的相关短语填空 ①____________(首先)，let them introduce themselves to us. ②He has done it well._________(毕竟)，he is only a learner. ③I‘d like to buy a house ____________(首先) modern， comfortable, and _________(尤其是)in a quiet neighborhood. ④__________(总而言之)，every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. First of all After all first of all above all All in all 6.grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 【词块记忆】 be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能，我将感激不尽 gratitude n. 感激; 感谢 = I would appreciate it if you could do 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 17 完成句子 语法填空 (1).I was so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. (2). We’d like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful if you could join us that day. (3). Anne was so grateful for my help that she gave me a big hug when I was going to leave. 【即时练习】完成句子 ①I would _________________________ give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 ②I ________________ and determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。 ③She ________________________________ give him an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。 be very grateful if you could was very grateful would be very grateful if you could 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 19 7. feature vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演 n.特色，特征，特点，特写/专题节目 Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. He had fine delicate(精美的，雅致的) features. a feature on holidaying with your dog The exhibition features paintings by Picasso. 安全气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。 他的五官非常精致。 和你的狗一起度假的特写 展览的重点是毕加索的画作。 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 20 8.decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章 【词块记忆】 decoration n．装饰；装潢；装饰品 decorate...with　以……装饰…… be decorated with… ……被……装饰的 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 21 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 1.We decorated the dragon boat _______ pictures of all kinds of animals. 2.With its simple _________ (decorate), the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 3.They decorated the apartment ________ party lights. 4.All the streets _____________________ (装饰有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day. with decoration with are/were decorated with 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 22 9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 【词块记忆】 (1)It is significant that...(=significantly) 很明显…… (2)significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要 (3)significantly adv. 显著地;有含意地,意味深长地 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 23 ①Eating a good diet can ____________ (significant) lessen the risk of heart disease. ②Could you explain to me the ___________ (significant) of this part of the contract? ③My parents attach great significance _____ honesty. ④A theory, however good it is, is _________________ (没有意义) without being put into practice. significantly significance to of no significance 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 24 10. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 【词块记忆】 (1)be typical of... 是……的典型 it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人特有的做法 (2)typically adv.代表性地;典型地 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 25 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Jack is late again. It is typical of him __________ (keep) others waiting. ②The woman she acted in the film is typical ___ the women in the 1930s. ③The factory ________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week. ④________________ (她的一贯作风) to get up early. to keep of typically It is typical of her 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 26 11. in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管 _________________it was raining heavily, we went out. We went out ____________ the heavy rain. We went out ___________ the fact that it was raining heavily. in spite of+名词/ despite the fact that + 句子... 尽管…… = despite/ despite the fact that although/though + 从句... 尽管…… 尽管雨下得很大，我们还是出去了。 in spite of in spite of Although/ Though 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 27 12. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 【词块记忆】 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 28 (1) I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。(天津高考) (2) You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance. 如果你预先考虑过面试的问题,你就会占优势。 (3) It’ll be to your advantage to enter the speech competition. 参加演讲比赛会对你有利。 (4) Anna had the advantage of a good education. (翻译句子) 安娜受过良好的教育，这是她的优势。 13. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;思考 【词块记忆】 reflect on/upon 思考；反思 reflect back 反射；把……如实地反映出 reflect from 从……反射出 reflect in 在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来 reflection n．映像；反射；反映；沉思 练习 1.Sean’s strong love for his country 　　　　　（reflect）in his recently published poems. 2.We should reflect 　　 the likely reactions of the market before we act. 3.Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　（reflect）of his family environment. 4.In my view，the manager had enough time to 　 　　　 （ 反思）his failure. 5.You should 　 　　　 　 　　　（认真思考）what you are to do in the future. is reflected on reflection reflect on reflect seriously on 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 31 14. belief n. 相信；信任；信念；看法 believe v. 相信；认为；猜想 It is believed that 人们普遍认为 believe in 信任；信赖； Increases in bear sightings around human settlement have led to a ____________ (believe) that polar bear populations are increasing. --According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _____________ (信不信由你), scientists agree with her. belief Believe it or not 15.faith (un). 宗教信仰；信任；相信 have faith in 相信……；信任…… lose faith in 不再信任……；对……失去信心 break faith 背信弃义；失信 faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地 Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 ①How much should we put faith ______ anti-aging products? ②We are all ________ (faith) listeners to the program. ③We took steps to ensure that rules should be __________ (faithful) carried. ④We have no reason to ___________ (对……失去信心) the possibilities of the future. in faithful faithfully lose faith in 16.occasion n. 特别的事情；(适当的)机会；场合 (1)on one occasion 有一次;曾经…… on occasion 不时;必要时 on this/that occasion 这/那次 have occasion to do sth 有理由做某事 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶然地;有时 ①________ this occasion, he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors. ②Describe an occasion _____ you had to give a presentation to an audience. ③He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema. ④___________ (occasional) she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings. On when occasional Occasionally 17. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. root: please v. 使高兴；讨好 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣 be pleased with = be satisfied with 对……满意 be pleased with oneself 自鸣得意 be pleased to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 with pleasure 高兴地；非常乐意 【练习】 1 Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result. 学生/家长/老师都对结果满意。 2 Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. 3 I was pleased to do (do) it. 我很乐意这么做。 18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；【词块记忆】 (1)represent ... as ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是…… (2) representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of ... ……的典型代表/代表性作品 representation n. 代表；描述；声明 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, ______________ (represent) of those of most of us. ②Her greatest ambition was ____________ (represent) her country at the Olympics. ③Linda and I, ____________ (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend. representative to represent representing 19. fancy fancy doing sth. 想要做某事 fancy oneself (as) sth. 自以为是某种人 catch/ take sb.’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣 She has simply taken a _________ to the place. She said she wanted a dog, but it was only a passing ___________ . adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt. 想要；倾慕 n. 想要；喜欢反义词simple fancy fancy root: horror n. 恐怖；惊恐 horribly adv. 可怕地；恐怖地 20. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 Unless you respect other people’s religions, _________ (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur. The experiment went __________ (horrible) wrong. horrible horribly 21. origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]n. 起源;起因;出身 in origin 在来源上 have one’s origins in.….起源于…… 【拓展】 Original adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的; Originator n. 创始人；发明者 Originally adv. 最初；原本；独创地 Originate v. 起源于；发源；创立 1. be wild with joy= be over the moon 欣喜若狂 joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的; 令人愉快的 overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂的；非常高兴的 be overjoyed at sth. /that ... 翻译： Hearing the news that they had broken the record, they were wild with joy. 听到打破纪录的消息，他们欣喜若狂。 22. joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴;喜悦 fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强 ①The closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset. ②He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in. ③The sound of the cheering faded away. 欢呼声逐渐消失 23. fade [feɪd] vi.＆vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 与common相关的其他短语： in common 共有，公有 in common with 与……相同（短语介词，通常作状语） common sense 常识 24. have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面) 相同;有相同的特征 【练习】 (1)In pairs discuss what they have in common 两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。 (2)They are brothers，but they have nothing in common. 他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。 (3)In common with you, I think the adventure will be a success. 与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的 pollution of the atmosphere大气污染 create a romantic atmosphere 营造一种浪漫的气氛 【注意】当atmosphere表示抽象地点并作先行词时，后接定语从句，且关系词oint等。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 这家公司的老板尽力创造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中他的员工能享受他们的工作。 25.. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.气氛;氛围;大气(层) We ought to set off at 6:00 am, when the roads are empty. Has he told you what time we have to set off for the airport tomorrow? People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution. A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness. Opening this door will set off the alarm. 27.set off出发;动身;启程 使（炸弹等）爆炸；引发，激起；使（警报）响起 【拓展】 set构成的其他搭配 set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样 set aside 留出（时间/金钱）；把……放到一旁 set out 动身，启程（+for+地点）；开始工作（+to do sth） set up 设置，设立，建立，开办 set about (doing) sth 着手做，开始做某事 set down (write down) 写下，记下 【练习】 1. If you really want to see the film, we’d better set off for the cinema (出发去电影院) now. 2. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up (开办) her business. 3. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside (留出) for a college education. 4. Wanting to set a good example to his children (给他的孩子们树立个好榜样), he decided to only use his phone at home for unexpected events. 1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ______ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]When you were trying to figure ______ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. 3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ________ (reflect)in the water. 4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Puzzle play was found to be a ____________ (significance) predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. reflected to out significant Practice 11. They are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their ________ (origin) purpose. 12. It is necessary for us _________ (figure) out how to get around with this kind of limited range. 13. A big crowd ________ (gather) around the tower to see the race the other day. 14. The Amber Room was designed in a fancy style and ____________ (decorate) with gold and jewels. 15. The little girl could see her face _________ (reflect) in the car's windshield. 16. Fortunately, the top student ___________ (represent) his school and made a speech at the meeting. original to figure gathered was decorated reflected represented 单句语法填空 1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]When you were trying to figure ________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. 3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ________ (reflect)in the water. 4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Puzzle play was found to be a ________ (significance) predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. to out reflected significant 5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, one activist, dressed ________ a full－body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！” 6．The authors are to be congratulated on ________ (produce)such a great work. 7．People celebrate to show that they are grateful ________ the year's supply of food. 8．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ (take)advantage of the celebrations. 9．Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of ___________ (congratulate) on my election victory. 10．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ________ and others may be established. in producing for taking congratulation away Festivals are celebrated all around the world, 1._______ have a wide range of origins.Every festival has 2._____ (it) different customs and unique charms. Customs play a 3.________ (significance) role in festivals, 4._____ sometimes they can change over time.With the5.____________ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions and customs may fade away and others may 课文语法填空 which its significant but development 6.____________ (establish).Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 7.________ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 8.____ much easier for the public 9.________ (spend) more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized，others believe the increase in 10.________ (spend) is good for the economy and public happiness. 课文语法填空 be established taking it to spend spending Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 $