Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修三 Unit1 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions some traditional Chinese festivals 1.①the Spring Festival ②(Chinese) New Year’s Eve ③the Lantern Festival/guess lantern riddles ④the Gragon Boat Festival ⑤the Qingming Festival ⑥the Mid-Autumn Festival ⑦the Double Seventh Festival ⑧the Double Ninth Festival… 2. dress up for party 盛装参加… dress sb. up as a hunter 装扮成猎人 Dressed in white, she looks beautiful. (状语/表状态） get dressed(状态) 3. congratulate v. congratulation n. congratulate sb on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulation(s) to sb on 4. an opening/a closing ceremony attend a wedding ceremony 5.① a wide range of 各种各样的；范围广泛的 various=a variety of… ② mountain range 山脉 ③ range from…to 包括从…到…之间 6. original creations 原创作品 origin n. originally adv. originate from 源自；起源于 =date from 7. figure out 弄清楚；计算出 charm n./v. charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 9. with joy 高兴地；开心地 be filled with/full of joy to one’s great joy 令某人高兴的是 = much to one’s joy joyful adj. joyfully adv. 10. gather round 聚集 a family/social gathering n.社交/家庭聚会 10. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因…某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could/would… =I’d appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.（求职信） 如果你能…我将不胜感激。 11. feature n./v.以…为特色 ① geographical features 地理特征 ②Yuanjiacun features traditional Guanzhong workshops and authentic local snacks. 袁家村以传统关中作坊与地道本土小吃为 特色。 12. decorate vt. decoration n. decorate…with.. be decorated with 13. be significant 有重大意义的 =be of great significance significantly adv. significance n. play a significant role/part in… 在…中起重要的作用 14. typical adj. typically adv. a typical feature/example 15. in spite of=despite+n./pron./v-ing despite/in spite of the fact+同位语从句 e.g. In spite of these discouragement, she refused to give up. 尽管遇到这么多的挫折，她也不气馁。 16. reflect v. reflection n. reflective adj. 反思的；反光的； reflect on/upon 反思 17. believe v. — belief n. (relieve — relief ) have / hold a firm / strong belief that...坚信… 18. faith n. faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 faithfully adv. occasion n. occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的 occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔 On this special occasion, I would like to express my congratulations to you on your success. 20. 罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜” (Luna)，从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。 lunar month, lunar calendar (对应 solar calendar) 21. envelope n. v.(笼罩，吞没，包裹） 读后续写例句: ①A sudden wave of fear enveloped her as she stepped into the dark room. ②Warmth and relief enveloped him the moment he saw his family waiting at the door. 22. pleased adj. be pleased with =be satisfied with= be content with 23. set off fireworks 放烟花 a fireworks show / display 烟花表演 24. To be frank…=Frankly speaking… except for= apart from region n. regional adj. 区域的；地区的 27. represent vt. representation n. 代表；陈述；表现 representative n. 代表（sb.） 28. fancy doing sth.=feel like doing想要做… fancy dress 化装服；派对服装 29. grace n. graceful adj. 30. Absolutely right! absolute adj. 31. brief adj. briefly adv. to be brief=in brief=briefly speaking 简言之… 32. branches n. 树枝；分支；支流 33. clap-clapped-clapped v. 读后续写： The crowed stood up and began to clap loudly, their warm applause filling the whole room. 24 34. show respect to / for 对…表示尊敬 respected=respectable adj. 受人尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；有礼貌地 35. horrible adj. horribly adv. horror n. 读后续写：我惊恐地呆立在原地。 I froze in horror, unable to move. 25 由短语动词构成的复合名词 make + up → makeup n. take + off → take-off n. wake + up → wake-up n. come + back → comeback n. sit + up → sit-up n. push + up → push-up n 化妆品；组成；构成 起飞 唤醒 复出 仰卧起坐 俯卧撑 英语中可用连字符或连写的方式将短语动词转化为 复合名词。这类复合名词的词义常与该短语动词的意义有联系。学习时可以通过其短语动词的词义来理解和记忆。 使役动词后缀 -ise / -ize commercial + -ise → commercialise v. energy + -ise → energise v. popular + -ise → popularise v. summary + -ise → summarise v. international + -ise → internationalise v. 使商业化 使充满活力 使受欢迎；推广 总结；概括 使国际化 $