精品解析：内蒙乌拉特前旗第三中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次质量检测八年级英语

前旗三种2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力(共10分) 一、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.What does Jack like collecting? A. B. C. 2.What is David interested in? A. B. C. 3.What will Mary do before she leaves? A. Find a book. B. Clean up the mess. C. Make a mess. 4.How many tickets can they use? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5.What is Grandpa doing? A. Planting flowers. B. Planting trees. C. Eating dinner. 二、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听一段对话，完成以下两个小题。 6.What did Ann use to enjoy doing? A. Making tea. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 7.Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s brother. C. Ann’s mother. 听一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 8.How often does Jenny dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9.What does the boy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10.Who’s Frank? A. Jenny’s brother. B. The boy’s classmate. C. Jenny and this boy’s friend. 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___1___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___2___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___3___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___4___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___5___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, Tina was excited because her class was going on a spring outing the next day. After school, she ____6____ some cold noodles and iced juice at a street stand (货摊), and ate them on her way home. Before going to bed, she chatted with her friend Lily online about the coming class outing ____7____. Around midnight, Tina woke up and felt a sharp pain. Her ____8____ hurt so badly that she could hardly stand. She began feeling dizzy (眩晕的). “Mum!” she called out. Her mum rushed in and took her temperature. “Oh no, you have a ____9____—it’s 38.5 degrees!” she said. Mum took Tina to the hospital. The doctor ____10____ Tina and asked what she had for dinner, “You ate something that wasn’t fresh,” he said. He gave Tina’s mum a box of ____11____ and told Tina, “Take one pill after each meal and drink more warm water. Back home, Tina had to ____12____ on her bed. She texted Lily, “I can’t go on the outing because I’m ____13____.” Lily replied quickly, “I’m sorry to hear that. But I’ll take photos for you.” After resting for a while and taking medicine, Tina felt more ____14____. Lily visited her after the outing. She not only shared photos, but also gave something to Tina: Some beautiful postcards ____15____ get-well messages from classmates. Tina was deeply moved. 6. A. bought B. touched C. sold D. guessed 7. A. quickly B. wisely C. healthily D. happily 8. A. nose B. throat C. stomach D. hand 9. A. shake B. fever C. cough D. headache 10. A. praised B. thanked C. introduced D. examined 11. A. fruit B. medicine C. sugar D. yogurt 12. A. rest B. play C. read D. pack 13. A. energetic B. nervous C. sick D. proud 14. A. excited B. comfortable C. shocked D. upset 15. A. but B. or C. nor D. and 第四部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (9 a.m. - 12 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Collect special leaves. · Find out why flowers grow, how birds build nests... What Will You Get? · New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up (报名) at the school noticeboard by June 5th. Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4 p.m. - 6 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Draw pictures. · Make handcrafts (手工艺品). What Will You Get? ·A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th. Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Practise choral singing. · Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? ·A stage to show your singing! · Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. 16. How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 17. What will students do in the Art Club? A. Visit art museums. B. Design posters. C. Make handcrafts. D. Enter art competitions. 18. What can students get in the Music Club? A. A chance to form a school band. B. A stage to show themselves. C. Skills to play four musical instruments. D. Ways to choose a good guitar. 19. If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up? A. On May 20th. B. On May 26th. C. On June 1st. D. On June 5th. 20. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On the school website. C. On a travel poster. D. In a cooking magazine. B Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 21. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 22. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 23. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 24. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What was Lori’s lifelong dream? B. How did Lori’s thoughts change? C. What did Lori do to achieve her goals? D. What happened between Lori and her parents? C Are your eyes tired, dry, or sore? Many things can make our eyes uncomfortable, but a big reason is using our eyes too much. One main cause of eye discomfort is not blinking (眨眼睛) enough. When we read or use a computer, we blink much less. This can make eyes dry and uncomfortable. Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Some medicines and health problems can make eyes uncomfortable. Other things like wind, air from fans, and smoke can dry our eyes too. With age, our eyes have to work harder to see things. This is called presbyopia (老花眼)—we can’t focus on close things well. It often starts in our 40s, and many people need reading glasses. Kids can have eye problems too. They might blink hard or rub their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt. Too much screen time can make kids suffer from shortsightedness. To protect our eyes, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It’s also good to spend more time outdoors. If these tips don’t work, it’s time to see a doctor for an eye exam. 25. Who is more likely to have dry eyes according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 60-year-old woman. C. A man who wears glasses. D. A girl who likes sweet food. 26. When does presbyopia often start? A. In a person’s 20s. B. In a person’s 30s. C. In a person’s 40s. D. In a person’s 50s 27. What might a kid do if his or her eyes hurt? A. Wash his or her face. B. Rub his or her eyes. C. Tell his or her teacher about it. D. Turn off his or her computer. 28. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Ways to help people with eye problems. B. Why kids suffer from short sight. C. Eye problems that kids may have. D. How kids use their eyes every day. 29. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes and Tips for Eye Problems B. How to Use Eyes Properly C. Different Kinds of Eye Problems D. Why Eyes Get Tired Easily 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题;每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hobbies are an important part of a teenger’s life. A teenager can know more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull (无聊的) for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection (收藏品). Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into a person’s world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident (自信的). When they perform successfully in the school music festival, they will not only enjoy themselves but also feel the strong sense of achievement. This kind of feeling can bring them more confidence. What’s more, teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have the same hobbies there. 30. What’s the most important thing for teenagers in collecting things? _________________________________ 31. What can teenagers improve through writing? _________________________________ 32. Why is building things a great hobby? _________________________________ 33. Do you think hobbies are important for teenagers? Why or why not?  _________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ____34____ (way) to keep our bodies fit. One of the ____35____ (wonderful) ways is Baduanjin (八段锦). It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical ____36____ mental health. Now let’s ____37____ (take) a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for ____38____ (it) health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing ____39____ taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm our mind. ____40____ (avoid) injury, you can’t do it quickly. There are lots of good things about ____41____ (practise) Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages can practise it. They can enjoy ____42____ (they) while doing it. Whether in ____43____ park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both our body and mind. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) well matter go cough run Mike is a middle school student. Last Friday morning, he didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor without ____44____ to school. The doctor asked him what was the ____45____ with him. Mike said that he had a headache and ____46____ all night long. And he also had a ____47____ nose. The doctor examined him and found his throat red. She took his temperature and found he had a fever. After that, she told Mike to get an X-ray. Then she said Mike had a cold. Luckily, there was nothing serious with his lungs (肺). She advised Mike to take some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good rest and drink some hot water. Mike did as the doctor told him. This morning he felt much ____48____and went to school on time. 第七部分 书面表达(14分) 49. 学校正在开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展以“我最喜爱的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中号召大家积极参加体育运动。 内容包括： 1.最喜爱乒乓球; 2.强身健体，对眼睛有益; 3.减少压力，放松心情; 4.面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.包含所有提示要点，并进行适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三种2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力(共10分) 一、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.What does Jack like collecting? A. B. C. 2.What is David interested in? A. B. C. 3.What will Mary do before she leaves? A. Find a book. B. Clean up the mess. C. Make a mess. 4.How many tickets can they use? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5.What is Grandpa doing? A. Planting flowers. B. Planting trees. C. Eating dinner. 二、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听一段对话，完成以下两个小题。 6.What did Ann use to enjoy doing? A. Making tea. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 7.Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s brother. C. Ann’s mother. 听一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 8.How often does Jenny dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9.What does the boy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10.Who’s Frank? A. Jenny’s brother. B. The boy’s classmate. C. Jenny and this boy’s friend. 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___1___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___2___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___3___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___4___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___5___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕Tony的校园兴趣调查展开，讨论男女生的爱好差异及共同点，最后询问对方的爱好。 【1题详解】 根据“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, Tina was excited because her class was going on a spring outing the next day. After school, she ____6____ some cold noodles and iced juice at a street stand (货摊), and ate them on her way home. Before going to bed, she chatted with her friend Lily online about the coming class outing ____7____. Around midnight, Tina woke up and felt a sharp pain. Her ____8____ hurt so badly that she could hardly stand. She began feeling dizzy (眩晕的). “Mum!” she called out. Her mum rushed in and took her temperature. “Oh no, you have a ____9____—it’s 38.5 degrees!” she said. Mum took Tina to the hospital. The doctor ____10____ Tina and asked what she had for dinner, “You ate something that wasn’t fresh,” he said. He gave Tina’s mum a box of ____11____ and told Tina, “Take one pill after each meal and drink more warm water. Back home, Tina had to ____12____ on her bed. She texted Lily, “I can’t go on the outing because I’m ____13____.” Lily replied quickly, “I’m sorry to hear that. But I’ll take photos for you.” After resting for a while and taking medicine, Tina felt more ____14____. Lily visited her after the outing. She not only shared photos, but also gave something to Tina: Some beautiful postcards ____15____ get-well messages from classmates. Tina was deeply moved. 6. A. bought B. touched C. sold D. guessed 7. A. quickly B. wisely C. healthily D. happily 8. A. nose B. throat C. stomach D. hand 9. A. shake B. fever C. cough D. headache 10. A. praised B. thanked C. introduced D. examined 11. A. fruit B. medicine C. sugar D. yogurt 12. A. rest B. play C. read D. pack 13. A. energetic B. nervous C. sick D. proud 14. A. excited B. comfortable C. shocked D. upset 15. A. but B. or C. nor D. and 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina因吃了不新鲜的凉食半夜肚子疼、发烧，没能参加春游，只能在家休息。她的朋友Lily春游时帮她拍了照，还和同学一起给她送了带祝福的明信片。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后，她在路边的货摊买了些冷面和冰果汁，然后在回家的路上吃了。 根据“at a street stand (货摊), and ate them on her way home”可知，Tina在路边摊“买”了吃的，bought是buy的过去式。touched“触碰”、sold“卖”和guessed“猜测”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：睡觉前，她和朋友Lily在网上开心地聊起了即将到来的班级出游。 根据文章第一句“Tina was excited because her class was going on a spring outing the next day”可知，Tina对于要春游是兴奋的，所以睡前和朋友聊天的时候也很“开心”。quickly“快速地”、wisely“明智地”和healthily“健康地”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她的肚子疼得厉害，几乎站不住。 根据“she could hardly stand”可推知，Tina是胃不舒服。nose“鼻子”、throat“喉咙”和hand“手”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：哦不，你发烧了。 根据“it’s 38.5 degrees”可知，Tina发烧了。have a fever是固定搭配，意为“发烧”。 【10题详解】 句意：医生给Tina做了检查，并问她晚餐吃了什么。 根据“and asked what she had for dinner”以及常识可知，看病时医生需要给病人检查身体，“检查”用examine表示。praised“表扬”、thanked“感谢”和introduced“介绍”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他给了Tina妈妈一盒药，并告诉Tina：“饭后吃一片，多喝温水。” 根据“Take one pill after each meal”可知，这里指医生开了药。fruit“水果”、sugar“糖”和yogurt“酸奶”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：回到家，Tina不得不卧床休息。 结合常识可知，生病了需要卧床休息，“休息”用rest表示。play“玩；播放”、read“读”和pack“包；打包”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我不能去春游了，因为我生病了。 结合前文可知，Tina因为生病不能去春游了。energetic“精力充沛的”、nervous“紧张的”和proud“自豪的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：休息了一会儿并吃完药后，Tina感觉舒服多了。 根据“After resting for a while and taking medicine”以及常识可知，吃药休息以后Tina会觉得舒服些。excited“兴奋的”、shocked“震惊的”和upset“难过的，沮丧的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一些漂亮的明信片，还有同学们写的祝福留言。 根据“Tina was deeply moved.”可知，Tina因为Lily给她带了明信片和同学们写的祝福而感动。but表示转折关系，这里没有转折逻辑，故排除；or表示选择关系，这里不是“明信片或留言”，而是两者都有，故排除；nor通常和neither连用，表示否定并列，这里没有否定含义，故排除；and表示并列/伴随关系，符合此处“明信片和留言”的语境。 第四部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (9 a.m. - 12 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Collect special leaves. · Find out why flowers grow, how birds build nests... What Will You Get? · New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up (报名) at the school noticeboard by June 5th. Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4 p.m. - 6 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Draw pictures. · Make handcrafts (手工艺品). What Will You Get? ·A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th. Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Practise choral singing. · Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? ·A stage to show your singing! · Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. 16. How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 17. What will students do in the Art Club? A. Visit art museums. B. Design posters. C. Make handcrafts. D. Enter art competitions. 18. What can students get in the Music Club? A. A chance to form a school band. B. A stage to show themselves. C. Skills to play four musical instruments. D. Ways to choose a good guitar. 19. If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up? A. On May 20th. B. On May 26th. C. On June 1st. D. On June 5th. 20. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On the school website. C. On a travel poster. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校里自然俱乐部、美术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部三个社团的相关信息，分别说明了各俱乐部的活动时间、活动内容、参与收获以及报名方式和截止日期。 【16题详解】 第一部分标题里的“Every Saturday morning (9 a.m. - 12 p.m.)”已直接说明自然俱乐部每周六上午的活动时间为9-12点，即三小时。 【17题详解】 第二部分第一段“What Will You Do? · Draw pictures. · Make handcrafts (手工艺品).”说明美术俱乐部的活动内容为画画和做手工艺品。 【18题详解】 第三部分的第一段“Practise choral singing. · Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands.”和第二段“A stage to show your singing! · Partners to make music together!”说明加入音乐俱乐部的学生可以练习合唱、学习一种乐器并在小型乐队中演奏以及和他人一起创作音乐、展示自己。 【19题详解】 第三部分最后一段“Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th.”说明想要加入音乐俱乐部需在5月25日之前报名。 【20题详解】 本文介绍的是学校里的俱乐部，故最有可能在学校网站上看到这篇文章。 B Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 21. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 22. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 23. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 24. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What was Lori’s lifelong dream? B. How did Lori’s thoughts change? C. What did Lori do to achieve her goals? D. What happened between Lori and her parents? 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩 Lori 遭遇变故、行动受阻后，在家人鼓励下调整心态、积极康复，最终重新行走跳舞并学会乐观面对生活的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future.”，直接说明医生告知Lori未来可能行走困难。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“She loved dancing more than anything...”，表明跳舞是Lori最喜欢的爱好。 【23题详解】 第二段指出：“The words warmed her heart.”，说明父母的话语让她内心感到温暖。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“Lori started to think deeply about life...decided to face life with hope and action, not fear.”，本段主要讲述了Lori思想与心态的转变。 C Are your eyes tired, dry, or sore? Many things can make our eyes uncomfortable, but a big reason is using our eyes too much. One main cause of eye discomfort is not blinking (眨眼睛) enough. When we read or use a computer, we blink much less. This can make eyes dry and uncomfortable. Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Some medicines and health problems can make eyes uncomfortable. Other things like wind, air from fans, and smoke can dry our eyes too. With age, our eyes have to work harder to see things. This is called presbyopia (老花眼)—we can’t focus on close things well. It often starts in our 40s, and many people need reading glasses. Kids can have eye problems too. They might blink hard or rub their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt. Too much screen time can make kids suffer from shortsightedness. To protect our eyes, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It’s also good to spend more time outdoors. If these tips don’t work, it’s time to see a doctor for an eye exam. 25. Who is more likely to have dry eyes according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 60-year-old woman. C. A man who wears glasses. D. A girl who likes sweet food. 26. When does presbyopia often start? A. In a person’s 20s. B. In a person’s 30s. C. In a person’s 40s. D. In a person’s 50s 27. What might a kid do if his or her eyes hurt? A. Wash his or her face. B. Rub his or her eyes. C. Tell his or her teacher about it. D. Turn off his or her computer. 28. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Ways to help people with eye problems. B. Why kids suffer from short sight. C. Eye problems that kids may have. D. How kids use their eyes every day. 29. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes and Tips for Eye Problems B. How to Use Eyes Properly C. Different Kinds of Eye Problems D. Why Eyes Get Tired Easily 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了眼睛不适的多种原因，包括用眼过度、干眼症、老花眼、儿童视力问题等，并给出了保护眼睛的实用建议。 【25题详解】 第2段提到“Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses”，60岁女性符合“50岁以上+女性”的条件，更易患干眼症。 【26题详解】 第3段提到“It often starts in our 40s”，说明老花眼通常在40多岁开始出现。 【27题详解】 第4段提到“They might blink hard or rub their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt”，说明孩子眼睛疼时可能会揉眼睛。 【28题详解】 第5段介绍了保护眼睛的20-20-20法则、多户外活动及就医建议，核心是帮助解决眼部问题的方法。 【29题详解】 文章前半部分讲眼部问题的多种原因，后半部分讲保护眼睛的建议，“Causes and Tips for Eye Problems”最能概括全文。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题;每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hobbies are an important part of a teenger’s life. A teenager can know more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull (无聊的) for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection (收藏品). Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into a person’s world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident (自信的). When they perform successfully in the school music festival, they will not only enjoy themselves but also feel the strong sense of achievement. This kind of feeling can bring them more confidence. What’s more, teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have the same hobbies there. 30. What’s the most important thing for teenagers in collecting things? _________________________________ 31. What can teenagers improve through writing? _________________________________ 32. Why is building things a great hobby? _________________________________ 33. Do you think hobbies are important for teenagers? Why or why not?  _________________________________ 【答案】30. The information they get from the collection. 31. Their language skills. 32. Because it is easy to start and it can help them improve their creativity. 33. Yes, I do. Because hobbies can help teenagers learn more and improve different skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对青少年的重要性，并列举了收藏、写作、手工制作和音乐四种适合青少年的爱好及其带来的好处。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.”，说明收藏时最重要的是从收藏品中获取的信息。 【31题详解】 第三段指出：“They can improve their language skills through it.”，it指代前文的写作，说明青少年可以通过写作提升语言能力。 【32题详解】 第四段指出：“Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start.”和“Building things can help them improve their creativity.”，说明手工制作是很好的爱好，原因是容易上手且能提升创造力。 【33题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ____34____ (way) to keep our bodies fit. One of the ____35____ (wonderful) ways is Baduanjin (八段锦). It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical ____36____ mental health. Now let’s ____37____ (take) a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for ____38____ (it) health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing ____39____ taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm our mind. ____40____ (avoid) injury, you can’t do it quickly. There are lots of good things about ____41____ (practise) Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages can practise it. They can enjoy ____42____ (they) while doing it. Whether in ____43____ park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both our body and mind. 【答案】34. ways 35. most wonderful 36. and 37. take 38. its 39. by 40. To avoid 41. practising 42. themselves 43. the##a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统养生功法八段锦，它是一种古老的气功，通过缓慢呼吸和动作，帮助人们强身健体、舒缓身心，适合各年龄段人群练习。 【34题详解】 句意：有各种各样古老和现代的方法来保持我们的身体健康。根据“all kinds of...(way)”可知，空处使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 【35题详解】 句意：其中最棒的方法之一就是八段锦。根据“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”可知，此处使用 wonderful的最高级形式the most wonderful，空前已有the。故填most wonderful。 【36题详解】 句意：它运用特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：现在让我们更深入地了解这些数百年来一直帮助人们保持健康的中国健身功法。根据“let’s do sth.”可知，此处使用动词原形take。故填take。 【38题详解】 句意：它以其对健康的益处而闻名。根据“It is famous for...(it) health benefits.”可知，空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰后面的名词health benefits。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：这种气功功法主要是通过缓慢而深沉的呼吸来进行的，它有助于放松身体、平复心灵。根据“breathing...taking slow, deep breaths”可知，“通过”缓慢而深沉的呼吸“方式”来进行呼吸。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，表示方式、手段。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：为了避免受伤，你不能做得太快。根据“...(avoid) injury, you can’t do it quickly.”可知，“为了避免”受伤，你不能做得太快。空处需使用不定式to avoid作目的状语，意为“为了避免”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 【41题详解】 句意：练习八段锦有很多好处，比如增强体质、改善睡眠、保持良好的精神状态以及减轻压力。根据“There are lots of good things about...(practise) Baduanjin”可知，空处位于介词about之后，需使用practise的动名词形式practising。故填practising。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在练习时可以自得其乐。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据主语“They”可知，空处需使用they的反身代词复数形式themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：无论是在公园里还是在家里，八段锦都能为我们的身心提供温和而有效的呵护。空后“park”为名词，所以空处使用定冠词the表特指或不定冠词a表泛指。故填the/a。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) well matter go cough run Mike is a middle school student. Last Friday morning, he didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor without ____44____ to school. The doctor asked him what was the ____45____ with him. Mike said that he had a headache and ____46____ all night long. And he also had a ____47____ nose. The doctor examined him and found his throat red. She took his temperature and found he had a fever. After that, she told Mike to get an X-ray. Then she said Mike had a cold. Luckily, there was nothing serious with his lungs (肺). She advised Mike to take some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good rest and drink some hot water. Mike did as the doctor told him. This morning he felt much ____48____and went to school on time. 【答案】44. going 45. matter 46. coughed 47. runny 48. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生迈克因感冒就医，遵医嘱调理后康复返校的事情。 【44题详解】 句意：上周五早上，他感觉不舒服，没去上学就去看医生了。根据前文“he didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor”可知Mike生病了去看医生，所以没有去学校，介词without后接动名词，go to school是固定搭配，应填going。 【45题详解】 句意：医生问他哪里不舒服。这里是医生询问Mike的身体状况，固定句型“what’s the matter with sb.?”，意为“某人怎么了”，应填matter。 【46题详解】 句意：迈克说他头疼，还咳了一整晚。Mike描述自己的病情，全文以一般过去时叙事，and连接并列的谓语动词，前面“had a headache”是一般过去式，因此cough用其过去式coughed。 【47题详解】 句意：而且他还流鼻涕。这里对应生病的症状流鼻涕，“a runny nose”是固定搭配，意为流鼻涕，runny是run的形容词形式，用来修饰名词nose。 【48题详解】 句意：今天早上他感觉好多了，按时去上学了。根据前文可知Mike看完医生按照医嘱休息后身体好转；much可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，well的比较级是不规则变化better。 第七部分 书面表达(14分) 49. 学校正在开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展以“我最喜爱的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中号召大家积极参加体育运动。 内容包括： 1.最喜爱乒乓球; 2.强身健体，对眼睛有益; 3.减少压力，放松心情; 4.面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.包含所有提示要点，并进行适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite sport is table tennis. I have loved it since I was a little kid. It helps me keep fit and build up my body, and it’s also good for my eyes, especially after long hours of studying. When playing it, I feel relaxed and less stressed from schoolwork. Also, it teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties in the game. I hope more students can join in sports actively. Let’s exercise together for a healthier and happier life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：约80词，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起句，点明主题，引出爱好 主体：介绍运动的好处和自己运动时的感受 结尾：发出号召，呼应“我运动我健康”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的运动 选择：table tennis / badminton / basketball / football / swimming / running 背景补充：I have loved it since I was a little kid. / I started playing it at an early age. / I often play it with my friends. / It brings me a lot of joy. 要点二：运动的好处 身体层面：keep fit and build up my body / be good for my eyes / make me strong and healthy / help me stay in good shape 场景化说明：especially after long hours of studying / after sitting at the desk all day / after doing homework for a long time 情绪层面：feel relaxed and less stressed from schoolwork / feel happy and energetic / forget my worries for a while 要点三：精神收获 收获：teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties / helps me learn teamwork / makes me more confident / tells me to try my best 要点四：结尾号召 主动呼应征文主题：join in sports actively / do sports every day / take an active part in sports / make sports a daily habit 目标：for a healthier and happier life / to grow better and feel better / to enjoy a colourful school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $