精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗大杨树第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二次阶段检测英语

2026年5月26初中英语第二次阶段测试测试 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is the mountain? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is difficult for Laura? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jack dream about last night? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 5. How long is the Nile? A. It’s about 6,400 kilometres long. B. It’s about 6,500 kilometres long. C. It’s about 6,600 kilometres long. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl call Dave? A. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B. To give two tickets to Dave. C. To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 7. When will they get to the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did they go fishing? A. By the sea. B. By a river. C. By a lake. 9. What do you know about the big fish finally? A. It swam away. B. It was caught. C. It was dead. 10. What did the speaker think of the fishing trip? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Strange. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? B: ____11____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? B: We did. But it was worse than we expected. ____12____ A: Oh, no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. B: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. ____13____ A: Oh, dear, I’m glad you were safe! B: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. ____14____ A: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. B: ____15____ We’ll do that next time. A. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? B. Yes, it was awful. C. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. D. That’s good! E. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. F. No, it wasn’t. G. We were sleeping when the typhoon hit. 三、完形填空 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____16____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ____17____ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ____18____, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ____19____ each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ____20____ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ____21____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____22____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____23____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____24____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____25____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sports are ____27____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____28____. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. ____29____, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____30____ without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16. A. continue B. keep C. grow 17. A. take part in B. wait for C. apply for 18. A. score B. effort C. success 19. A. become B. save C. support 20. A. when B. unless C. if 21. A. losing B. playing C. challenging 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Suddenly 23. A. places B. time C. ways 24. A. experience B. information C. direction 25. A. excited B. strict C. good 26. A. order B. watch C. perform 27. A. usually B. gradually C. seldom 28. A. stressful B. crazy C. dangerous 29. A. At last B. In all C. For example 30. A. taste B. office C. coach 四、阅读理解 A The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates, leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh environment. 31. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because its salt content is very high. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because it is very deep. 32. What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A. It is the highest lake on Earth. B. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C. It is the largest salt lake on Earth. 33. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Its area is getting smaller. B. Its water level is rising. C. Its salt content is decreasing. B ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 34. What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. 35. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 36. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Polite. B. Shy. C. Warm. 37. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 38. Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A. He met with bad weather conditions. B. He wanted to set a record there. C. He had run out of food and water. 39. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat 40. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Take…away. C. Keep…away. 41. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. 五、任务型阅读 Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us, like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 42. In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? __________________________________________ 43. Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? __________________________________________ 44. How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? __________________________________________ 45. Do you enjoy travelling? Why? __________________________________________ 六、短文填空 The Yangtze River is my favorite natural ____46____ (wonder) in China. It is the ____47____ (long) river in our country. The scenery along it is very ____48____ (beauty) and amazing. I love it ____49____ (连词) it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel ____50____ (relax) and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs ____51____ (介词) many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them ____52____ (live). I think it’s a ____53____ (symbol) of our country. I want to visit it again and take more ____54____ (photo). It makes me love our country more and more. I will ____55____ (remember) its beauty forever. 七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 difference, drink, when, easy, to Food and drink cultures are ____56____ around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, tea is an important part of their life. People ___57___ tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful. In France, people care about their meals. They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not easy ___58___ eat quickly. In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with their hands. They also like to have cola and coffee. In China, people usually have three meals a day. ____59____ eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea. It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us make friends with people from other countries and live _____60_____. 八、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，作为导游，要接待外国人来泰山参观游览。请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍泰山的基本情况。 1. 字数：80-120词 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 泰山基本信息 位置：位于中国山东省（Shandong Province, China） 地位：中国五岳之首（the first of China’s Five Great Mountains），世界文化与自然双重遗产（a world cultural and natural heritage） 特点：海拔约 1545 米，有著名景点（如十八盘 Eighteen Bends、玉皇顶 Jade Emperor Peak） 文化意义：历史悠久，很多皇帝（emperor）曾来祭天地（worship heaven and earth），文人墨客留下石刻（stone carvings） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $The height of the mountain is about one thousand five hundred and forty five meters. The height of the mountain is about one thousand five hundred and forty five meters. Can you tell me something about the longest . river in the world? sure. That's the now. And IT is in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. That's the now. And IT is in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. Six hundred kilometers long. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. Are you free this evening, dave? Yes, I have just finished my homework. good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? great. I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie is IT? IT is a famous action movie by jackie chan. Do you like IT? Yes, i'd like action movies. I can't stand comedies. Me too. Jackie chan is my favorite movie star. Where shall we meet? Lets meet at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at seven. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. okay. Are you free this evening, dave? Yes, I have just finished my homework. good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? great. I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie is IT? IT is a famous action movie by jacky chain. Do you like IT? Yes, I like action movies. I can't stand comedies. Me too. Jackie chan is my favorite movie star. Where shall we meet? Lets meet at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at seven. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. okay? Today was really fun. I went fishing with my dad in the morning. We got to a beautiful lake. The sun was shining brightly and the air was fresh and clean. At first I didn't know how to fish, but my dad patiently taught me. I carefully throw the fishing line into the water and waited quietly. After a while, I felt the line moving. I was so excited. I pulled hard and saw a big fish. But just as I got IT close, IT jumped off the fishing tool and swim away. Dad left and said, Better luck next time we SAT together. Listening to the water moving and the bird singing, the sun was warm on my face. Even though I didn't catch any fish, I still had a wonderful day with dad. Today was really fun. I went fishing with my dad in the morning. We got to a beautiful lake. The sun was shining brightly and the air was fresh and clean. At first, I didn't know how to fish, but my dad patiently taught me. I carefully throw the fishing line into the water and weighted quietly. After a while, I felt the line moving. I was so excited. I pulled hard and saw a big fish, but just as I got IT close, IT jumped off the fishing tool and swim away. Dad left and said, Better luck next time we SAT together listening to the water moving and the bird singing, the sun was warm on my face. Even though I didn't catch any fish. I still had a wonderful day with dad. 2026年5月26初中英语第二次阶段测试测试 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is the mountain? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The height of the mountain is about 1,545 meters. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is difficult for Laura? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s difficult for Laura to talk with the local people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jack dream about last night? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? M: Hi Lily, I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamt about a great flood. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 5. How long is the Nile? A. It’s about 6,400 kilometres long. B. It’s about 6,500 kilometres long. C. It’s about 6,600 kilometres long. 【答案】4. B 5. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. That’s the Nile, and it is in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes, it goes through Egypt from the south to the north. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl call Dave? A. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B. To give two tickets to Dave. C. To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 7. When will they get to the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free this evening, Dave? M: Yes, I have just finished my homework. W: Good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? M: Great. I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie is it? W: It is a famous action movie by Jackie Chan. Do you like it? M: Yes, I like action movies. I can’t stand comedies. W: Me too. Jackie Chan is my favorite movie star. M: Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at seven. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did they go fishing? A. By the sea. B. By a river. C. By a lake. 9. What do you know about the big fish finally? A. It swam away. B. It was caught. C. It was dead. 10. What did the speaker think of the fishing trip? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Strange. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】 Today was really fun. I went fishing with my dad. In the morning, we got to a beautiful lake. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was fresh and clean. At first, I didn’t know how to fish, but my dad patiently taught me. I carefully threw the fishing line into the water and waited quietly. After a while, I felt the line moving. I was so excited. I pulled hard and saw a big fish, but just as I got it close, it jumped off the fishing tool and swam away. Dad laughed and said, “Better luck next time.” We sat together listening to the water moving and the birds singing. The sun was warm on my face. Even though I didn’t catch any fish, I still had a wonderful day with Dad. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? B: ____11____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? B: We did. But it was worse than we expected. ____12____ A: Oh, no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. B: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. ____13____ A: Oh, dear, I’m glad you were safe! B: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. ____14____ A: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. B: ____15____ We’ll do that next time. A. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? B. Yes, it was awful. C. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. D. That’s good! E. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. F. No, it wasn’t. G. We were sleeping when the typhoon hit. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Lisa向朋友讲述自己一家在台风期间遭遇的惊险经历，两人交流了台风中的状况与应对措施。 【11题详解】 A询问Lisa她的家人在台风期间是否遇到了麻烦，并在后文中表示听到这个消息感到遗憾，应用B项“Yes, it was awful.”作为回应，说明遇到了麻烦，情况糟糕。 【12题详解】 下文A说“台风期间出行很危险”，故用“We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.”衔接下文。 【13题详解】 Lisa说返程时雨很大，下文A说“很高兴你们都安全”，说明此处提到当时差点遭遇危险，C项“We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.”直接对应了“平安无事”的庆幸。 【14题详解】 Lisa说到家后发现到处都是水，下文A说自己家提前做了准备没出事，A项“The house looked awful! Was yours OK?”既承接了“到处都是水”的惨状，又自然引出对方的回应。 【15题详解】 A说自家提前做好防护没出问题，Lisa后文说“我们下次也会这么做”，此处Lisa应表达对A做法的赞许。D项“That’s good!”符合对话中赞许的语气。 三、完形填空 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____16____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ____17____ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ____18____, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ____19____ each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ____20____ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ____21____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____22____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____23____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____24____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____25____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sports are ____27____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____28____. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. ____29____, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____30____ without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16. A. continue B. keep C. grow 17. A. take part in B. wait for C. apply for 18. A. score B. effort C. success 19. A. become B. save C. support 20. A. when B. unless C. if 21. A. losing B. playing C. challenging 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Suddenly 23. A. places B. time C. ways 24. A. experience B. information C. direction 25. A. excited B. strict C. good 26. A. order B. watch C. perform 27. A. usually B. gradually C. seldom 28. A. stressful B. crazy C. dangerous 29. A. At last B. In all C. For example 30. A. taste B. office C. coach 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动与个人运动的特点及益处，分析了人们选择不同运动方式的原因，倡导大家通过运动保持积极的生活状态。 【16题详解】 句意：游戏和运动教会人们许多有用的技能，并帮助他们保持健康。 根据“Games and sports...fit and healthy”可知，游戏和运动能使人们保持健康，keep fit and healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境。continue表示“继续”，grow表示“成长”，均无法与fit构成该搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：他们享受成为团队的一员，这样就有机会参加比赛和活动。 根据上下文语境，加入团队的目的是参加比赛和活动，应选用take part in。wait for表示“等待”，apply for表示“申请”，均不符合“参加比赛”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢和别人分享成功或失败。 根据后文“or failure”，此处与“失败”形成对比，应选用success。score表示“分数”，effort表示“努力”，均无法与failure形成对应关系。 【19题详解】 句意：在比赛中，人们必须互相支持，否则永远无法获胜。 根据团队运动的特点，队员之间需要互相协作支持才能获胜，应选用support。become表示“成为”，save表示“拯救”，均不符合团队运动的协作逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都遵守规则，否则比赛无法顺利进行。 根据上下文逻辑，“比赛正常进行”的前提是“人人遵守规则”，应选用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非人人都遵守规则，否则比赛就无法进行”。when表示“当……时候”，if表示“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【21题详解】 句意：团队比赛也会教会你，失败并不是世界末日。 根据后文“You will always have another opportunity... next time”，此处指“暂时的失败并不是终点”，应选用losing。playing表示“玩”，challenging表示“挑战”，均与后文的“下一次成功”逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，也有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 根据上下文逻辑，前文介绍团队运动的好处，后文转而说明有些人不喜欢团队运动，此处表示转折，应选用 However。Therefore表示“因此”，Suddenly表示“突然”，均无法体现转折关系。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不得不寻找其他的锻炼方式。 根据前文“don’t like team sports”，这些人需要寻找其他途径进行锻炼，应选用ways。places表示“地点”，time表示“时间”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：也许他们小时候有过某种运动的糟糕经历。 根据后文“Maybe they feel embarrassed”，此处指过去的不愉快经历让他们对团队运动产生抵触，应选用 experience。information表示“信息”，direction表示“方向”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不擅长某项运动。 根据固定搭配be good at，表示“擅长”，符合语境。excited表示“兴奋的”，strict表示“严格的”，均无法与at构成该搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他们担心如果表现不好，会让其他队友失望。 根据上下文语境，他们害怕自己在团队运动中的不佳表现让队友失望，应选用perform。order表示“命令”，watch表示“观看”，均不符合“运动表现”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：团队运动通常围绕竞争展开，对一些人来说，这压力太大了。 团队运动普遍具有竞争性，usually表示“通常”，符合客观事实描述。gradually表示“逐渐地”，seldom表示“很少”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：团队运动的竞争对一些人来说压力太大了。 根据前文“feel embarrassed”，“worry about disappointing the rest of the team”，这些顾虑让他们觉得团队运动令人紧张不安，应选用stressful。crazy表示“疯狂的”，dangerous表示“危险的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，很多人在家跟着网上发布的健身视频锻炼。 根据上下文逻辑，此处是对“个人运动方式”的举例说明，应选用For example。At last表示“最后”，In all表示“总共”，均无法体现举例关系。 【30题详解】 句意：网上每天都有成百上千个免费的健身视频，所以你足不出户就能拥有自己的私人教练。 根据前文“following work-out videos posted online”，线上健身视频可以起到私人教练的指导作用，应选用coach。taste表示“品味”，office表示“办公室”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates, leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh environment. 31. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because its salt content is very high. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because it is very deep. 32. What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A. It is the highest lake on Earth. B. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C. It is the largest salt lake on Earth. 33. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Its area is getting smaller. B. Its water level is rising. C. Its salt content is decreasing. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的特点、高盐度成因、面临的干涸危机及独特生态。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface”可知，人们能漂浮是因为盐度很高。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface.”可知，死海低于海平面约430米，是地球陆地表面的最低点。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller.”可知，死海的水位逐年下降，面积正在缩小，对应A选项。选项B“水位上升”与原文相反；文中未提及C选项的内容。 B ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 34. What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. 35. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 36. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Polite. B. Shy. C. Warm. 37. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家在见面礼仪和社交习惯上的文化差异，强调了解和尊重不同国家风俗的重要性。 【34题详解】 第二段明确指出：“If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile.”因此加拿大女性不想握手时会点头微笑。 【35题详解】 ②段提到加拿大男士握手前需脱手套，对应a；③段提到巴西人说话时站得很近，对应b；④段提到印度人应先向年长者问好，对应c。因此①-c、②-a、③-b。 【36题详解】 第四段中：“many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you”，能主动打招呼、积极交谈的人显然是热情（warm）的。 【37题详解】 第一段总述了解各国文化差异的必要性，第二至四段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度的具体习俗，第五段总结升华。结构为总—分—总，即①/②③④/⑤。 C Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 38. Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A. He met with bad weather conditions. B. He wanted to set a record there. C. He had run out of food and water. 39. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat 40. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Take…away. C. Keep…away. 41. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha驾驶小型帆船成功横渡大西洋的经历、行程细节、航行目的与个人感悟。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds.”可知，由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间，强风属于恶劣天气条件（bad weather conditions）。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean.”他希望他的旅程能帮助人们理解保护海洋的必要性，因此呼吁海洋保护是旅程的目的之一。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中“Lufinha used a hand pump to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water.”可知，Lufinha用手动泵生产饮用水和烹饪用水，该泵有一个特殊工具，该工具可以从海水中“remove”盐。海水要变成饮用水需要去除盐分，因此remove意为“去除、拿走”，对应Take…away。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段中Lufinha的话“It was a big test for me. I learned a lot.”可知，这次旅行对他而言是一次宝贵的学习经历，对应C选项。 五、任务型阅读 Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us, like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 42. In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? __________________________________________ 43. Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? __________________________________________ 44. How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? __________________________________________ 45. Do you enjoy travelling? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】42. It is like opening a new book. 43. A place with mountains and beaches. 44. Excited. 45. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn about the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对旅行的看法、旅行前的规划准备、旅行中的见闻感受以及旅行带来的收获与启发。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“As for me, it is like opening a new book...”，作者认为“旅行就像翻开一本新书”。直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“We chose a place with mountains and beaches.”，作者选择的旅行目的地是“一个有山有海滩的地方”。直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“It was exciting for me to see so many new sights.”，作者看到新景色时感到“兴奋”。直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。可从旅行能帮助了解世界的角度作答。 六、短文填空 The Yangtze River is my favorite natural ____46____ (wonder) in China. It is the ____47____ (long) river in our country. The scenery along it is very ____48____ (beauty) and amazing. I love it ____49____ (连词) it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel ____50____ (relax) and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs ____51____ (介词) many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them ____52____ (live). I think it’s a ____53____ (symbol) of our country. I want to visit it again and take more ____54____ (photo). It makes me love our country more and more. I will ____55____ (remember) its beauty forever. 【答案】46. wonder 47. longest 48. beautiful 49. because 50. relaxed 51. through 52. live 53. symbol 54. photos 55. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文作者抒发对长江的喜爱之情，介绍长江的长度、沿岸景色、流经区域以及它的民生作用，抒发爱国情怀。 【46题详解】 句意：长江是我最喜欢的中国自然奇观。空格前有形容词“natural”，需修饰名词；固定短语natural wonder表示“自然奇观”，主语为“The Yangtze River”，直接用名词单数wonder。 【47题详解】 句意：它是我们国家最长的河流。句中有范围限定“in our country”，表示在整个国家范围内比较，要用形容词最高级，此处为long的最高级形式。 【48题详解】 句意：沿江的风景十分美丽且令人惊叹。副词“is very”后面需接形容词作表语，此处为名词beauty对应的形容词形式。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜爱它因为它展现了大自然的美。前半句表达喜爱，后半句说明原因，需用原因连词because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：每次看见它，我都感到放松且自豪。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰人的主观感受要用relaxed，-ed形容词形容人。 【51题详解】 句意：它流经许多城市和村庄。表达河流从内部穿过城镇地域，需填介词through。 【52题详解】 句意：它为人们供水，帮助人们生活。固定语法结构help sb.(to) do sth.，后面接动词原形live。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为它是我们国家的一个象征。不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数，此处填symbol。 【54题详解】 句意：我想再去游览一次，拍更多照片。“more”修饰可数名词时，后面要用复数形式，此处为photo的复数形式。 【55题详解】 句意：我会永远记住它的美丽。“will”后面接动词原形，所以直接填remember。 七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 difference, drink, when, easy, to Food and drink cultures are ____56____ around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, tea is an important part of their life. People ___57___ tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful. In France, people care about their meals. They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not easy ___58___ eat quickly. In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with their hands. They also like to have cola and coffee. In China, people usually have three meals a day. ____59____ eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea. It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us make friends with people from other countries and live _____60_____. 【答案】56. different 57. drink 58. to 59. When 60. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮食文化，包括日本、法国、墨西哥和中国等国家的饮食特点及相关礼仪。 【56题详解】 句意：世界各地的饮食文化是不同的。此处需要形容词作表语，名词difference的形容词形式different表示“不同的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：人们白天喝茶。此处需要动词作谓语，drink表示“喝”，符合语境，主语People是复数，且描述客观习惯用一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用原形。 【58题详解】 句意：快速吃饭不容易。固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此需要填to构成不定式，符合语法。 【59题详解】 句意：当吃饭时，我们不应该发出太多噪音。根据后半句“we should not make too much noise.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语，因位于句首，首字母必须大写，因此填When。 【60题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们跟其他国家的人交朋友并生活得更轻松。此处需要副词来修饰动词live，因此形容词easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地”，符合语境。 八、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，作为导游，要接待外国人来泰山参观游览。请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍泰山的基本情况。 1. 字数：80-120词 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 泰山基本信息 位置：位于中国山东省（Shandong Province, China） 地位：中国五岳之首（the first of China’s Five Great Mountains），世界文化与自然双重遗产（a world cultural and natural heritage） 特点：海拔约 1545 米，有著名景点（如十八盘 Eighteen Bends、玉皇顶 Jade Emperor Peak） 文化意义：历史悠久，很多皇帝（emperor）曾来祭天地（worship heaven and earth），文人墨客留下石刻（stone carvings） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mount Tai is a famous mountain in Shandong Province, China. As the first of China’s Five Great Mountains, it is not only a world cultural and natural heritage but also a symbol of Chinese history. It is about 1,545 meters high. The most exciting part is climbing the Eighteen Bends—many steps lead you to the top. From Jade Emperor Peak, you can enjoy an amazing sunrise and beautiful views of the surrounding areas. Mount Tai has a long history. Many ancient emperors came here to worship heaven and earth. Poets and writers also left many wonderful stone carvings. It is a great place to learn about Chinese culture. Welcome to visit Mount Tai! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：地理位置、历史地位、海拔高度、著名景点、文化意义。 确定人称：第三人称为主。 注意事项：词数80-120词，不得出现真实姓名与校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍泰山的位置及在中国的历史地位； 主体段：介绍泰山的海拔、十八盘及玉皇顶等自然特征； 结尾段：总结泰山的文化意义并发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置与地位 地点位置：Mount Tai/Shandong Province/China等 地位描述：the first of China’s Five Great Mountains/world cultural and natural heritage/symbol of Chinese history等 要点二：自然景观 具体数据：1,545 meters high/climb the Eighteen Bends/Jade Emperor Peak等 景观描述：many steps/lead you to the top/amazing sunrise/beautiful views等 要点三：历史文化 历史意义：long history/ancient emperors/worship heaven and earth等 艺术遗迹：wonderful stone carvings/learn about Chinese culture/welcome to visit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hey, jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a horrible dream last night. I dreampt about a great flood. It's difficult for lauda to talk . with the local people. It's difficult for Lauren to talk with the local people.