内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗大杨树第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二次阶段检测英语

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合听力理解、跨文化阅读及书面表达，全面考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |听力选择|10题|日常交际、地理常识（如尼罗河位置长度）|图片选项直观呈现，对话独白结合，考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|11题|自然现象（死海）、跨文化交际（加拿大等国习俗）、环保实践（太阳能航行）|素材真实鲜活，设题层次分明，兼顾事实细节与推理判断| |书面表达|1题|文化景点介绍（泰山）|结合世界文化遗产主题，要求整合位置、地位、特点及文化意义，提升语言表达与文化传播能力|

答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B B B C A B C A B 11 12 13 14 15 B E C A D 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B A C C B A B C A C C A A C C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 A B A B C C A A B B C 42 It is like opening a new book. 43 A place with/having mountains and beaches. 44 He/She was/felt excited. 45 Yes, I do. Because it gives me a new way to learn about the world.(言之有理即可) 46 wonder 47 longest 48 beautiful 49 because 50 relaxed 51 through 52 live 53 symbol 54 photos 55 remember 56 different 57 drink 58 to 59 when 60 easily 作文范文 Mount Tai is a famous mountain in Shandong Province,China.As the first of China's Five Great Mountains, it is not only a world cultural and natural heritage but also a symbol of Chinese history. It is about 1,545 meters high. The most exciting part is climbing the Eighteen Bends-many steps lead you to the top. From Jade Emperor Peak,you can enjoy an amazing sunrise and beautiful views of the surrounding areas. Mount Tai has a long history.Many ancient emperors came here to worship heaven and earth.Poets and writers also left many wonderful stone carvings. It is a great place to learn about Chinese culture .Welcome to visit MountTai! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年5月26初中英语第二次阶段测试测试 一、听力选择 1.How high is the mountain? A. B.C. 2.What is difficult for Laura? A. B. C. 3.What did Jack dream about last night? A.B.C. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 4.Where is the Nile? A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In Europe. 5.How long is the Nile? A.It’s about 6,400 kilometres long. B.It’s about 6,500 kilometres long. C.It’s about 6,600 kilometres long. 听对话,回答下列小题。 6.Why does the girl call Dave? A.To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B.To give two tickets to Dave. C.To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 7.When will they get to the cinema? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:45 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。 8.Where did they go fishing? A.By the sea. B.By a river. C.By a lake. 9.What do you know about the big fish finally? A.It swam away. B.It was caught. C.It was dead. 10.What did the speaker think of the fishing trip? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Strange. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? B: 11 A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? B: We did. But it was worse than we expected. 12 A: Oh, no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. B: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. 13 A: Oh, dear, I’m glad you were safe! B: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. 14 A: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. B: 15 We’ll do that next time. A.The house looked awful! Was yours OK? B.Yes, it was awful. C.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. D.That’s good! E.We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. F.No, it wasn’t. G.We were sleeping when the typhoon hit. 三、完形填空 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 17 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 19 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 20 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 22 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 23 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 25 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 26 badly. Team sports are 27 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 28 . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 29 , many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 30 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16.A.continue B.keep C.grow 17.A.take part in B.wait for C.apply for 18.A.score B.effort C.success 19.A.become B.save C.support 20.A.when B.unless C.if 21.A.losing B.playing C.challenging 22.A.Therefore B.However C.Suddenly 23.A.places B.time C.ways 24.A.experience B.information C.direction 25.A.excited B.strict C.good 26.A.order B.watch C.perform 27.A.usually B.gradually C.seldom 28.A.stressful B.crazy C.dangerous 29.A.At last B.In all C.For example 30.A.taste B.office C.coach 四、阅读理解 A The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates, leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh environment. 31.Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A.Because its salt content is very high. B.Because its water is very clear. C.Because it is very deep. 32.What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A.It is the highest lake on Earth. B.It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C.It is the largest salt lake on Earth. 33.What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A.Its area is getting smaller. B.Its water level is rising. C.Its salt content is decreasing. B ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 34.What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A.Say hello to others. B.Nod and smile. C.Touch others’ arms. 35.Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A.①-c; ②-b; ③-a B.①-b; ②-c; ③-a C.①-c; ②-a; ③-b 36.What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A.Polite. B.Shy. C.Warm. 37.What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 38.Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A.He met with bad weather conditions. B.He wanted to set a record there. C.He had run out of food and water. 39.One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was _. A.to become world-famous B.to call for ocean protection C.to test a new kind of kite boat 40.What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Get. B.Take…away. C.Keep…away. 41.What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A.He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B.He was good at solving different problems. C.The trip was a great learning experience. 五、任务型阅读 Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us, like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 42.In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? 43.Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? 44.How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? 45.Do you enjoy travelling? Why? 六、短文填空 The Yangtze River is my favorite natural 46 (wonder) in China. It is the 47 (long) river in our country. The scenery along it is very 48 (beauty) and amazing. I love it 49 (连词) it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel 50 (relax) and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs 51 (介词) many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them 52 (live). I think it’s a 53 (symbol) of our country. I want to visit it again and take more 54 (photo). It makes me love our country more and more. I will 55 (remember) its beauty forever. 七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 difference, drink, when, easy, to Food and drink cultures are 56 around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, tea is an important part of their life. People 57 tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful. In France, people care about their meals. They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not easy 58 eat quickly. In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with their hands. They also like to have cola and coffee. In China, people usually have three meals a day. 59 eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea. It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us make friends with people from other countries and live 60 . 八、书面表达 假设你是李华,作为导游,要接待外国人来泰山参观游览。请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍泰山的基本情况。 1. 字数:80-120词 2. 语言通顺,语法正确,条理清晰,卷面整洁; 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 泰山基本信息 位置:位于中国山东省(Shandong Province, China) 地位:中国五岳之首(the first of China’s Five Great Mountains),世界文化与自然双重遗产(a world cultural and natural heritage) 特点:海拔约 1545 米,有著名景点(如十八盘 Eighteen Bends、玉皇顶 Jade Emperor Peak) 文化意义:历史悠久,很多皇帝(emperor)曾来祭天地(worship heaven and earth),文人墨客留下石刻(stone carvings) _ 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $