Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Discovering useful structure The -ing Forms （非谓语Doing作表语定语） 非谓语的形式与功能分类 非谓语 doing to do done 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 谓语 不定式 句子动词 2 定语，状语 非谓语 -ing -ed 主动关系 功能 被动关系 已经发生 事物的本质特征 主观感受 定语 定语，表语 定语，表语 状语 主动关系 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 观察以下句子，划出句中的动词-ing形式，思考其做什么成分，作用是什么？ 1. Walking in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 2. She sat there, reading a novel about traditional festivals. 3. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families admire the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes. 5. I saw him dressing himself up as a spiderman. 观察以下句子，划出句中的动词-ing形式，思考其做什么成分，作用是什么？ 1. Walking in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 2. She sat there, reading a novel about traditional festivals. 3. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families admire the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes. 5. I saw him dressing himself up as a spiderman. 主语 状语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 doing 动名词 现在分词 动名词 vs. 现在分词 近似词性 主要充当句子成分 名词 （n.） 主语、宾语、表语、定语 形容词/副词 （adj./adv.） 表语、定语、状语、宾补 1. Laughing (laugh) at others is not polite. 2. Walking (walk) in the park, she saw an old friend. 3. Not having finished (not finish) the work on time, he was criticized by his teacher. 4. The movie being shown (show) these days is really wonderful. 5. Dressing (dress) myself, I went to the Lantern Festival party. 由于动名词和现在分词形式一致，所以进行了区分 这里的约等号，意思是可以把他们当作名词和形容词来用 然后通过后面的练习来感受动名词的用法 6 Part 1 非谓语Doing的形式 它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_________________________________ 主动/被动、一般/完成 主动 被动 一般 完成 doing being done Laughing at others is not polite. _________________（laugh） makes him afraid to catch this opportunity. Hi, Mom ________________(show) these days is really a good movie. Being laughed 动词 V-ing 否定式： not+ doing being shown 动名词 现在分词 动名词的being done只表被动，无“进行”的意义 现在分词的being done，表“正在被” 8 它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_________________________________ 主动/被动、一般/完成 主动 被动 一般 完成 doing having done being done having been done ______________ （walk）in the park, she saw an old friend. ______________________(dress) myself, I went to the office. ________________________(catch) in the rain, he was wet all over. Walking having （been）done 非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前 动词 V-ing Having dressed Having been caught 否定式： not + V-ing 9 Practice 1. ___________________(swim) makes me happy. _______________________(watch) when swimming makes me happy. 2. The shopping mall _________________(build) ten years ago still attracts many shopaholics these days. The shopping mall _____________________(build) now was designed by my father ten years ago. 3. I found my computer functioning much better, _________________________(install) a new operating system. Swimming Being watched 动名词 表被动，无进行 built being built 现在分词 表被动，且进行 having installed 非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前 总结一下，更直观的对比二者的form的区别 10 Part 2 非谓语Doing用作表语 ① His concern for his mother is most touching. ② His words are encouraging.    他对母亲的关爱很感人。 他的话很鼓舞人心。 1. 现在分词做表语表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing 相当一个形容词，译为“令人...的”，通常形容物。 一、动词 ing 形式作表语的意义 1. 感官系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, see 2. 变化类系动词：get, become, grow, go, turn 3. 保持类系动词：stay, keep, remain 4. “像，似乎”系动词：seem, appear 5. “证明是” 动词：prove , turn out 6. be 动词：am, is, are 五感、五变、三保持、二像、二结果、一是 常见的系动词： 某些动词的过去分词已经转化为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征。 情感类动词 过去分词 现在分词 surprise excite inspire disappoint surprised excited inspired disappointed surprising exciting inspiring disappointing 过去分词 常译为“(人) ”，经常修饰 的特征。 现在分词 常译为“(物) ”，经常修饰 的特征。 感到……的 令人……的 人、人的声音或表情等。 物 常用的情绪动词有： 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.One of the good exercises is _________________(swim). 2.The real problem is ________________(get) to know the needs of the customers. 3.The important thing now is ___________________(save) lives. 4.The situation both at home and abroad is very_________________(inspire). 5.The book is___________________(interest) and I'm interested in it. 6. Poems which seemed dull and__________________(bore) suddenly came to life. 7. She looked small and gentle and altogether__________________( charm). swimming getting saving inspiring interesting boring charming Part 3 非谓语Doing用作定语 V -ing 作定语 一、动词 ing 形式作定语的意义 a washing machine a swimming pool a meeting room a sleeping baby a barking dog a dancing girl 1.表示被修饰词属性、作用或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。 2.表示状态或正在进行的、主动的动作，在意思上接近一个定语从句。 -ing as predicative(定语) Observe and Find 1. He was one of the leading composers of the time. 2. We built a highway leading into the mountains. 3. There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作。 它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。 主谓 后面 前面 定语 进行 主动 There was a terrible noise, which followed the sudden burst of light. 19 1. The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter. 2. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. 5. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who appreciate the beautiful lanterns. The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter. The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. Practice 课本P63 On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns. 20 Review 考点三 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 a burnt house a burning house boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office? 2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him. 3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother. 4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman. reported standing damaged working 21 Practice makes perfect. 1. What worried him most was ________________ (not, allow) to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检） 2. It is believed that if a book is ___________ (interest), and it will surely _______ (interest) the reader.（2003 上海） 3. They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. （2020 全国II卷改） 4. They will swear that they left it in the ________ (change) room ...（2020 全国III卷） 5. One activist, ______ (dress) in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign _________ (praise) the filmmakers.（2020 全国III卷改） not being allowed interesting decorated dressed praising interest changing 22 Practice makes perfect. Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a celebration __________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why __________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth _______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; they are a symbol _____ good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. marking decorating coming than decorated carries of 23 Report on the research. ___________ (compare) with Halloween, the Qingming Festival has nothing to do with ___________ (amaze) games or ___________ (excite) parties. Chinese sweep tombs __________(worship) their ancestors which is quite different from the traditions of western people _______(dress) up as ghosts and _________(make) jack-o'-lanterns. Although both of the two festivals are about mourning the dead, why do they use completely different ways? Compared amazing exciting to worship dressing making 使用说明：引导学生从文化背景出发，没有固定答案。发表自己的观点即可。最后引导到 西方人表达情感相对于东方人更加开放。可以举例西方各种狂欢节，中国相对较少。衔接下一个西方西红柿大战 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 维度一　单句语法填空 1．It was (amaze) that our class won the first place and our efforts paid off. 2．In his spare time, he is (interest) in planting vegetables in his garden. 3．I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work (do). 4．The stadium (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. 5．By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table. amazing interested to do being built operating 6．The flowers (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 7．The problem which he met in the new school was quite (puzzle). 8．She told her to keep quiet so as not to wake up the (sleep) baby. 9．When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there. 10．We should hold the belief that seeing is (believe). smelling puzzling sleeping standing believing 11．The speaker made such a (move) speech that it left a deep impression on us. 12．He came into the office with a (depress) look because he lost his purse in the morning. 13．The professor (give) us a speech about writing now is from Peking University. 14．Listen! The music the musicians are playing over there sounds (interest). 15．The teacher's words were and all of us felt ．(encourage) moving depressed giving interesting encouraging encouraged $