04-主题一 人与自我-话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新 （Labor quality and practical innovation） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 1. floor n. 地板 2. laundry n. 洗衣房 3. information n. 信息 4.convenience n. 方便 5.robot n. 机器人 6.advantage n. 优势 7.disadvantage n. 劣势 8.technology n. 科技 9.experiment n. 实验 10.network n. 网络 11.produce v. 生产 12.product n. 产品 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 3 单 词 13.widely adv. 广泛地 14.explain v. 解释 15.helpful adj. 有益的 16.modern adj. 现代的 17.replace v. 取代 18.scientific adj. 科学的 19.instrument n. 仪器 20. iron v. 烫平 续表 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 4 短 语 1. sweep the floor 扫地 2. basic life skills 基本生活技能 3. take out the trash倒垃圾 4. fold the clothes 叠衣服 5. feed the pets 喂宠物 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. make the beds 整理床铺 8. get a feeling of satisfaction 得到一种满足感 续表 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 5 短 语 9. change one's life 改变某人的生活 10. become independent 变得独立 11. have a great influence on 对……影响巨大 12. enrich spare time 丰富业余时间 13. develop good labor habits 养成良好的劳动习惯 14. value the importance of labor 重视劳动的重要性 续表 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 6 1. Doing housework is a kind of physical exercise and it helps us stay healthy and strong. 做家务是一种体育锻炼，它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 2. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 3. It is every family member's job/duty to share the housework. 分担家务是每一位家庭成员应做的事情。 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 7 4. Laboring can not only teach students how to do things, but also develop their abilities to take care of themselves. 劳动不仅可以教会学生如何做事，而且可以培养他们照顾自己的能力。 5. All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences. 总之，我们应该通过自己的劳动经历，努力养成良好的劳动习惯，重视 劳动的重要性。 续表 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 8 1. Why not go for a walk with us after dinner? 为什么饭后不和我们出去散散步呢？ 【要点讲解】Why not 意为“为什么不……”。 【仿写练习】为什么不加入我们通过劳动教育提升你自己呢? _________________________________________________________ Why not join us and improve yourself through labor education? 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 仿写练习 9 2. Because of your help, I could pass the exams successfully. 因为你的帮助，我能顺利通过这些考试。 【要点讲解】because of … 意为“因为”，后面常与名词、动名词、代词 连用。 【仿写练习】因为这次劳动教育，我学到了许多有用的生活技巧。 ____________________________________________________________ Because of the labor education, I learned a lot of useful life skills. 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 仿写练习 10 3. Doing chores helps to teach us how to look after ourselves. 做家务有助于教会我们如何照顾自己。 【要点讲解】look after sb.=take care of sb. 意为“照顾某人”。 【仿写练习】从这次经历中，我意识到我已经足够大可以照顾自己。 _______________________________________________________________ _______ From the experience, I realized that I was old enough to look after myself. 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 仿写练习 11 1. No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。 2. Labor is the most glorious. 劳动最光荣。 3. Labor is often the father of pleasure. 勤劳常为快乐之源。 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 仿写练习 12 劳动品质与实践创新 （Labor quality, practical innovation） 重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中 Students from No.1 Middle School in Chengdu, have recently had housework training during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing is always at the bottom of our to-do lists. Some students even think that it should be done by their parents. 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 13 However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. The Ministry of Education（MOE）（教育部） gave a revised（修订后的） course for high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services. “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education. 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 14 According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分）—the same as English and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua News Agency, the young people do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren't important. ▲, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time. 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 15 According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better you'll be,” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 16 1. According to the passage, ________ belongs to labor education.( ) B A. doing homework B. doing volunteer work C. doing traveling D. learning to drive a car 2. How many credits can voluntary service take?( ) A A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 17 3. In paragraph 5, which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) A A. Because of the stress from inside and outside B. Although the parents are under much pressure C. Though the students are busy with housework D. But the students like volunteer work 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 18 4. What do parents think of the housework according to the passage?( ) C A. It's too simple for students. B. It isn't fun enough for students. C. It is a waste of the students' free time. D. It helps students develop different skills. 5. The passage mainly means to tell us ________.( ) D A. to be a successful person B. how to take more credits C. the value of study D. the importance of labor 时文阅读 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 19 A.语法选择。（2024·贵州二模） I grew up in the countryside. I didn't understand what it meant until I became a（n） . .1. .. It helped me learn more basic skills than my classmates in cities. 1. ( ) A. adult B. father C. cook A 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 20 The first skill was making dough（面团）. In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared dough so that my family would have . .2. . sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mum do it—just . .3. . water and flour（面粉）, right? 2. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner C 3. ( ) A. buy B. mix C. borrow B 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 21 However, it . .4. . out to be a mess. I either made the dough too soft or too hard. But as I kept trying, I got the key. Now I cook every meal instead of . .5. . food on apps like Meituan even when I am busy. It saves money and I don't have to wait for a long time. 4. ( ) A. pointed B. worked C. turned C 5. ( ) A. ordering B. selling C. growing A 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 22 Besides, I learned to plant vegetables. The . .6. . experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow under the ground. It was such a . .7. . that my friends from the city didn't know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow. 6. ( ) A. funny B. strange C. useful C 7. ( ) A. pleasure B. pity C. place B 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 23 It brings a new way to look at the world. You'll . .8. . everything on your plants. This may be why I'm so . .9. . to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn . .10. . skills like cooking and cleaning. And these skills will surely help you. Trust me. 8. ( ) A. value B. waste C. put A 9. ( ) A. calm B. happy C. surprised B 10. ( ) A. social B. basic C. special B 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 24 B.阅读理解B篇。（2024·厦门二模） What do insects（昆虫） eat for lunch? When insects were eating in the school's garden, Mr. Gonzales' answer to the question surprised everyone. Mario's class planted fruit and vegetables in the school's garden. Mario liked watering and cleaning the garden. He especially liked watching the plants grow. Every morning, Mario stopped to check the plants. One day, he saw something surprising. Then, he hurried into his classroom. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 25 “Mr. Gonzales!” he shouted to his teacher. “The cabbage is covered with some insects! I think they're eating it!” Mr. Gonzales just smiled. He showed Mario a small box. “Don't worry, Mario. I think I know the solution to the problem. There's something in this box that might help us. ” Mr. Gonzales led his class out to the garden. “Some insects called aphids（蚜虫） are eating our cabbage,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains to solve this problem. ” 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） Mr. Gonzales carefully opened the small box, and ladybirds（瓢虫） flew out! “Ladybirds?” asked Mario. “How can they help us?” Mr. Gonzales pointed at the cabbage and said, “The cabbage is a producer, and aphids are eating the cabbage. Ladybirds like eating aphids. Let's see what will happen in the next few days.” One morning, Mario came to look at the cabbage. He was surprised to see that there were no aphids anymore! 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 1. Mario likes doing something in the school's garden except ________.( ) C A. watering the vegetables B. cleaning the garden C. watching the insects D. watching the plants 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 28 2. What kind of food chain did Mr. Gonzales use?( ) A A. B. C. D. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 29 3. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Mr. Gonzales set a few ladybirds free in the garden. b. Mario found the insects were eating the plants. c. Mario took good care of the plants in the garden. d. The problem was successfully solved.( ) C A. b—c—a—d B. c—a—b—d C. c—b—a—d D. a—b—c—d 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 30 4. What can we know about Mr. Gonzales' solution?( ) D A. It clearly showed what food insects like to eat. B. It could solve all the problems about food chains. C. It wasn't understood by the class, especially Mario. D. It helped the students master the knowledge much better. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 31 5. In which unit of a book can the passage be found?( ) C A. Unit 1 History and Culture B. Unit 2 Pollution and Protection C. Unit 3 Nature and Labor D. Unit 4 Health and Hobby 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 32 C.短文填空。（2023·菏泽一模改编） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wake a her clean change so meaning bath serious choice happy but It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1.________. “How was school, Laura?” asked 2.____ mum. happily her 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 33 “It was great, Mum. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 3._______ up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn't believe it. woken wake a her clean change so meaning bath serious choice happy but 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. ” said Laura's mum. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 4._______ about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?” serious wake a her clean change so meaning bath serious choice happy but “Yes, Laura, it is, ” replied her dad. “5._____ your mum and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning. ” But 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 6._______. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 7._____. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 8._______ as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡） when choice bath change wake a her clean change so meaning bath serious choice happy but 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9._______ than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 10.___________ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. cleaner meaningful wake a her clean change so meaning bath serious choice happy but 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） D.读写综合。 （一）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 Labor education has been made a part of compulsory（义务的） education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household（家庭的） skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? The topic causes heated public discussions. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 38 Li Mei, a student in Beijing: We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying. A household skill class can give us chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. 续表 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 39 Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don't have the professional knowledge. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children. 续表 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 40 Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong: By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves. Parents won't always help their children with every problem they'll meet in their life. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important skills as early as possible. 续表 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 41 Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. I hope these cooking classes will really make students realize that labor is important and valuable. 续表 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 42 1. Do the four people agree to teach basic household skills at school? _____________ Yes, they do. 2. What's Li Mei's problem? _______________________________________ She has little time to develop her interests. 3. Who thinks students should learn how to cook properly? ___________ Mrs. Chen. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 43 4. How can children learn to take care of themselves? ________________________________________________ By learning basic skills（like cooking and cleaning）. 5. What does Wu Lei think of labor? ______________________________________ He thinks labor is important and valuable. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 44 （二）书面表达。 为提高自理能力，适应未来发展，青少年应学会做日常家务，培养 必备生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣、种花、打扫、整理等。请以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，文中不得 出现真实校名和姓名。 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 45 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真 实名字。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 46 Doing Chores Makes Me Better As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's take part in more chores to make us better and better! 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 47 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：____________ 人称：__________ 记叙文 一般现在时 第一人称 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 48 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 49 1. make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。 【例句】下雨天让我沮丧。 Raining days make me upset. 【仿写】让我们多参与家务活，从而使我们变得越来越好。 ______________________________________________________ Let's take part in more chores to make us better and better. 第三步：高分句型 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 2. thanks to … 意为“多亏；幸亏”。 【例句】多亏他的建议，这个女孩解决了这个问题。 Thanks to his advice, the girl worked out the problem. 【仿写】多亏她的帮助，我可以做一些简单的饭菜。 _________________________________________ Thanks to her help, I can make simple food. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 51 3. encourage sb.to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【例句】我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难。 Our teacher always encourages us to face the difficulties bravely. 【仿写】我的母亲总是鼓励并教我如何去做家务。 _________________________________________________________ My mum always encourages and teaches me how to do chores. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 52 第四步：运用because， later等连接词连接句子 第五步：语段练习 Doing Chores Makes Me Better As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life. 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 53 My mum always encourages ___________________________．She wants me _____________________________________________________ _________. Thanks to her help, I can _____________________________ __________________________________________. Recently I have also learned ________________________________________. Later, I hope ________________________________, because ______________________ ____. ________________ is another skill that I want to learn because ______________________________________． During learning, I can have a better communication with my parents. and teaches me to do chores to learn more life skills and take good care of myself in the future make simple food, tidy my room, wash clothes and take the dog for walks to make cookies in my labor class at school to learn how to cook beef noodles my family are fond of them Flower arranging it can keep me calm and improve my life 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 54 Doing chores makes me _____________________________________. The more chores I can do, ________________________. Let's take part in more chores to make us better and better! more independent, confident and sociable the better life I will have 话题特训 话题四 劳动品质与实践创新（Labor quality and practical innovation） 55 56 $