05-主题一 人与自我-话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题五 自我认识与自我管理 （Self knowledge and self-management） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 1. change n. 零钱 2. dollar n. 美元 3. sweater n. 毛衣 4.jacket n. 夹克衫 5.wallet n. 钱包 6.coin n. 硬币 7.pay v. 付钱；支付 8.cash 现金 9.trousers n. 裤子 10.quality n. 质量 11.price n. 价格 12.cost/spend v. 花费 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 3 单 词 13.order v. 订购 14.sell v. 卖 15.judge v. 判断 16.expensive adj. 昂贵的 17.suitable/fit adj. 合适的 18.reasonable adj.合理的 19.valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 续表 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 4 短 语 1. on sale 出售 2. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 3. pick out 挑选 4. out of date 过时的 5. online shopping 网购 6. live shopping直播购物 7. pay for 为……付钱 8. go shopping 去购物 9. a pair of 一双；一对 10. have a sale 进行减价出售 11. bring good luck to 给……带来好运 12. make your own choice 作出你自己的选择 13. buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 14. be crazy about 对……痴迷 续表 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 5 1. We should learn to control ourselves and spend money on meaningful things. 我们应该学会控制自己，把钱花在有意义的东西上。 2. All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 总的来说，越早管理我们的生活，我们的未来就会越好。 3. It is more convenient than going shopping in real life. 它比在现实生活中购物方便多了。 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 6 4. Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. 网上购物既有优点又有缺点。 5. There are many ways of payment and the mobile payment is one of them. 支付有很多方式，移动支付就是其中之一。 续表 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 7 1. He asked me to make a plan for what I was going to do with the money every month. 他让我制定一个关于我每个月打算怎么花钱的计划。 【要点讲解】make a plan for意为“为……制定计划”。 【仿写练习】我正在计划暑假时做什么。 _______________________________________________________ I am making a plan for what to do during summer vacation. 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 仿写练习 8 2. We should think twice about what we want to buy. 我们应该再三考虑我们想要买什么。 【要点讲解】think twice意为“再三考虑；慎重考虑”。 【仿写练习】三思而行。 ________________________________ Think twice before doing anything. 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 仿写练习 9 3. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现一件很有趣的事：当地商店那么多的产品都是中国制造。 【要点讲解】“sb.find it +adj.+ that +从句”意为“某人发现……很……”。 【仿写练习】她发现一件有趣的事：中国的购物环境产生了巨大的改变。 _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________ She finds it interesting that so many changes have taken place in China's shopping environment. 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 仿写练习 10 1. It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 仿写练习 11 Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts（手推车） more intelligent. They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices（装置） are on show at the Food Marketing Institute's exhibition here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 12 Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM's “Shopping Buddy”，has recently been test-marketed（试售） at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams（克） or calories are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 13 People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the store. If you're looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you're finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 14 The new computerized shopping assistants（助手） don't come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device. 1. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?( ) C A. Supermarkets. B. Shop assistants. C. Shopping carts. D. Shop managers. 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 15 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy?( ) D A. The devices are created by the Food Marketing Institute. B. The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store. C. Neither device tells you how many calories are in your cart or show you items on sale. D. Both devices encourage people not to think carefully before buying items. 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 16 3. （新考法）Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts? a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list. c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand.( ) A A. b-a-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. a-c-b-d D. b-c-a-d 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 17 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) A A. Intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money. B. The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices. C. Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid. D. Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices. 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 18 5. What might be the best title for the passage?( ) C A. New Age for Supermarkets B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy C. New Computers Make Shopping Carts Smarter D. Touch-screen Devices Make Shopping Enjoyable 时文阅读 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 19 A.完形填空。（2024·广东） Alison's bedroom is full of things. She . .1. . some clothes on the bed. The labels（标签） are still on them. She also bought a lot of . .2. . clothes because they had different styles. What's more, she has bought hundreds of other small things—like 20 new covers for her phone. She hasn't used any of them! 1. ( ) A. picks up B. cuts up C. puts up D. gives up A 2. ( ) A. clean B. new C. old D. broken B 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 20 Alison knew she had a . .3. .. “I often bought something every day. Usually it was something small, but I just needed to buy it,” she says. “I . .4. . money that I got for my birthday. I borrowed some from friends or my parents when I was short of . .5. .. 3. ( ) A. chance B. challenge C. problem D. difference C 4. ( ) A. saved B. forgot C. lost D. spent D 5. ( ) A. time B. money C. food D. work B 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 21 When I couldn't go shopping, I usually . .6. . nervous. Then one day, my mum just looked at all the things in my room and said,‘This is . .7. .!' I knew she was right. I needed some big changes in my life.” 6. ( ) A. looked B. sounded C. kept D. felt D 7. ( ) A. lazy B. crazy C. ugly D. nice B 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 22 With the help of her mother and friends, Alison has . .8. . her bad shopping habit. She no longer thinks she's a shopaholic （购物狂）.“When I want to . .9. . something in a shop, I ask myself two questions,” she says. “Do I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is usually ‘no', so I walk away . .10. .. It's great!” 8. ( ) A. shown B. started C. changed D. checked C 9. ( ) A. buy B. repair C. eat D. take A 10. ( ) A. luckily B. quickly C. angrily D. happily B 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 23 B.阅读理解B篇。（2024·河北） At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 24 Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget（预算）. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 26 We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account（账户） is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 1. Where does money come from according to the text?( ) A A. Parents' hard work. B. Kids' life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 2. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?( ) C A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 28 3. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? ( ) D A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 4. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?( ) B A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5. What is the best title for the text?( ) B A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 29 C.短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy when old how maybe use buy truck to nothing money put An old man came into a bank and asked for a loan（贷款） of 500 dollars. A bank worker asked him what he would do with this 1._______．“I will go to the city to do business，” the old man said. money 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 30 “What's your security（抵押品） of the loan？” the worker asked. But the old man knew 2.________ about security.“Security is something that has value and can cover the cost of the loan. Do you have a car？” the worker continued. “Yes, a 1949 3.______. It is very old but can still be 4._____.” The worker thought for a while and said, “Sorry, it can't be used as security. nothing truck used happy when old how maybe use buy truck to nothing money put 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 5._______ you have an animal kept on the farm? How 6.____ is it？” “Yes, I have a horse．But I don't know how old it is because it doesn't have teeth anymore to tell me.” Maybe old In the end they made a deal. After several weeks, the man came to the bank 7.________ with a lot of money. He counted the ones belonging 8.___ the bank and hid the other ones. happily to happy when old how maybe use buy truck to nothing money put 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） The same worker suggested, “You can 9.____ the rest in our bank.” The old man didn't understand him. Then the worker explained, “You give the money to the bank and 10.______ you need money, you can take it back.” The old man thought about it and asked, “Does the bank have anything to give me in security for the money？” put when happy when old how maybe use buy truck to nothing money put 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） D.读写综合。 （一）回答问题。（2024·珠海四模） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 Money may not buy happiness, but we use money to buy the things we need. Here are some suggestions on being smart with money. Learn to make money. You can get some pocket money from your parents,grandparents or neighbors if you can do chores. These could include washing a car, taking out the rubbish or taking the dog for a walk. Be sure to do your best—you might get more work. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 34 Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it sits inside a piggy bank（小猪存钱罐）. If you don't have your own account, then ask your parents if they can open one for you. The bank gives you more money because this is a reward（报酬） from the bank for keeping your money. Make a plan. If you have a big event, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. A plan for spending and saving will help you take control of your money, so when you need to spend, you don't have to borrow. A plan is useful if you are saving for something big, too. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） Spend wisely. Spending money wisely isn't just good for you. It can help the planet, too. For example, instead of buying a new shirt, you could exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 1. What can we use money to buy? ___________________________________________ We can use money to buy the things we need. 2. Who can we get some pocket money from if we can do chores? ____________________________________ Our parents,grandparents and neighbors. 3. Why does the bank give us more money according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________ Because this is a reward from the bank for keeping our money. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 37 4. How many suggestions on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage? ______ Four. 5. What could we do if we want to have a shirt according to the passa ge? _________________________________________________________ We can exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 38 （二）书面表达。 随着人们生活水平的提高，中学生的零花钱也越来越多。这不但可 以使同学们满足自己的购物需求，还可以帮助同学们在平时的生活中学 会如何理财。请你根据以下的思维导图内容写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何 使用零花钱的。 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 39 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真 实名字。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Most students have their own pocket money now._______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 40 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：____________ 人称：__________ 说明文 一般现在时 第一人称 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 41 第三步：高分句型 1. help … with意为“在……方面帮助”。 【例句】我喜欢在空闲时间帮助父母做家务。 I like to help my parents with housework in my spare time. 【仿写】我也买一些书来帮助我的学习课程。 _____________________________________________________ I buy some books to help myself with my lessons as well. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 42 2. so that 意为“以便；为了”。 【例句】他努力学习以便有一天能实现目标。 He studies hard so that he can achieve his goal one day. 【仿写】我也会赠送我的零花钱给那些需要帮助的人，以便他们能过得 更好。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________ I also give away my pocket money to help people in need so that they can live better. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 43 3. no matter意为“无论”。 【例句】无论他去到哪里，我都会跟着他。 No matter where he goes, I will follow him. 【仿写】无论我们怎么样使用零花钱，我们都不应该浪费钱。 _____________________________________________________________ No matter how we spend pocket money, we shouldn't waste money. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 44 Most students have their own pocket money now._______________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________ I usually get my pocket money from my parents. I also get some by selling waste paper and bottles. 第四步：运用 on the one hand， on the other hand， so that， because等连接词连接句子 第五步：语段练习 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 45 I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, ______ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ No matter how we spend pocket money,we shouldn't waste money. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I buy some books to help myself with my lessons as well. I can go travelling to a place of interest to enjoy myself in the summer holidays. I can also give away my pocket money to help people in need so that they can live happily. 话题特训 话题五 自我认识与自我管理（Self knowledge and self-management） 46 47 $