06-主题一 人与自我-话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题六 语言学习与策略 （Language learning and strategy） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 1. language n. 语言 2. problem n. 难题 3. mistake n. 错误 4.practice v./n.练习 5.grammar n.语法 6.choose v.选择 7.chance n.机会 8.training n.训练 9.meaning n.意义 10.article n.文章 11.translate v.翻译 12.review v.复习13.copy v.抄袭 14.encourage v.鼓励 15.explain v.解释 16.understand v.理解 17.basic adj.基础的 18.difficult adj.困难的 19.proper adj.恰当的 20. useful adj.有用的 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 3 短 语 1. take notes 记笔记 2. with the help of … 在……的帮助下 3. the best way to learn English 学习英语的最好方法 4. listen to English songs 听英语歌 5. speak English as often as you can 尽可能经常说英语 6. as … as possible 尽可能地…… 7. ask your teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 8. take part in an English course 参加英语课程 9. improve spoken English 提高英语口语 续表 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 4 短 语 10. look up … in the dictionary 在词典中查找…… 11. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 12. keep an English diary 写英文日记 续表 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 5 1. I find it very important for us to learn English well. 我发现学好英语对我们来说很重要。 2. As an old saying goes， “Practice makes perfect.” 俗话说“熟能生巧”。 3. He has problems/difficulties/trouble（in） remembering English words. 他在记英语单词方面遇到困难。 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 6 4. As long as you study hard， you won't have difficulty with English. 只要你努力学习，你在英语方面将不会有困难。 5. The harder you work， the luckier you will be. 你越努力就越幸运。 续表 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 7 1. Later， he stuck to learning by himself as well， but he made progress slowly. 后来，他也坚持自学，但是进步缓慢。 【要点讲解】stick to 意为“坚持……”。 【仿写练习】坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会成功的。 _______________________________________________ Stick to your dream, and you will succeed one day. 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 仿写练习 8 2. It's also a useful way to watch English movies. 看英文电影也是有用的方法。 【要点讲解】It's a useful way to do sth.意为“做……是有用的方法” 【仿写练习】平衡饮食是有用的方法。 ______________________________________ It's a useful way to have a balanced diet. 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 仿写练习 9 3. She tried her best to recite the text in order to pass the English exam. 她努力地背课文，只为能通过英语考试。 【要点讲解】try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力去做……” 【仿写练习】我们将尽最大的努力去解决问题。 _______________________________________________ We will try our best to solve the problem/problems. 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 仿写练习 10 1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。 2. There is no end for learning.学海无涯。 3. Clock don't knock， people don't learn ineffective.钟不敲不鸣，人不 学不灵。 4. No pain， no gain.一分耕耘一分收获。 5. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 仿写练习 11 Do you speak a dialect（方言） in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing（消失）. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资 源保护工程） a few years ago. 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 12 This project looks at how people talk in 1，712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. ▲ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “Dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said. 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 13 Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 14 So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project， “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4，500 experts and more than 6，000 dialect speakers.” The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital（数字化的） tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 15 1. The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________.( ) C A. to create digital tools B. to store local cultures C. to save local dialects D. to develop the language resources 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 16 2. Which sentence can be put in ▲?( ) A A. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? B. How can we make good use of the dialect culture? C. What are people doing to spread the dialect culture? D. Where can we store local cultures? 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 17 3. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) A A. Worries. B. Doubts. C. Suggestions. D. Sadness. 4. The writer shows China's efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________.( ) B A. by comparing ideas B. by listing numbers C. by explaining reasons D. by giving examples 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 18 5. What's the main idea of the passage？( ) D A. More and more people like to speak putonghua. B. The languages are developed fast in our country. C. People are worried about the local dialects. D. The Chinese government helps people learn dialects. 时文阅读 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 19 A.完形填空。 After two rounds of competition with 20 excellent debaters （辩论者）， I finally sat in the leader's chair in the finals of our school debate competition. We began by debating whether the Internet makes people . .1. . or reduces communication with others. I personally agreed with the former. However， there were many people who didn't . .2. . my opinion. 1. ( ) A. younger B. safer C. closer D. braver C 2. ( ) A. accept B. refuse C. explain D. improve A 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 20 They thought the Internet made people communicate less with each other. Then we had a debate. Our team made lots of . .3. . for the competition. We chose one person to play the opposing side（反方） while another three people took our side. We discussed many topics about the argument（观点） at hand. We . .4. . as many points as possible on cards so that we could give quick and correct answers. 3. ( ) A. projects B. preparations C. suggestions D. presents B 4. ( ) A. sat down B. went down C. fell down D. wrote down D 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 21 We also divided our argument and prepared information for the competition. It seemed that we would surely . .5. .. However， as I sat in front of thousands of people， things turned out . .6. ..In my opening speech， time flew by so fast that I felt . .7. . and failed to finish my speech properly. Then came our opponents' （对手） turn. They asked me several . .8. .. 5. ( ) A. win B. fail C. work D. stay A 6. ( ) A. normally B. easily C. differently D. naturally C 7. ( ) A. active B. nervous C. peaceful D. enjoyable B 8. ( ) A. questions B. problems C. difficulties D. decisions A 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 22 One of them was so difficult for me to answer. I had no choice but to . .9. . answering it. I was worried that we would lose marks because of my answers. Our efforts paid off. . .10. .， our team won. To me， the debate was more than a competition. It taught me to look at everything from a different way and always be fully prepared. 9. ( ) A. enjoy B. finish C. forget D. remember B 10. ( ) A. Unluckily B. Simply C. Suddenly D. Finally D 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 23 B.阅读理解B篇。 英语习语中的“奇葩” Have you ever heard an English idiom（习语）， understood every word used in it， but still been confused about what it meant？ Don't worry. Native（母语的） speakers experience this too. And there's a good reason for it： Idioms get their meanings from how they are used. Here are some of the strangest English idioms. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 24 If someone tells you that something really “gets their goat”， it doesn't mean that a farm animal has been stolen！ Instead， it means that something really annoys them. While it's not certain， some people believe this phrase comes from a horse racing tradition in which people would keep goats with horses before a race to keep them calm. Another strange animal phrase is “donkey's years”， used in British English to describe a very long time. This expression may come from a joke about the ears of a donkey， which are quite long. “Donkey's ears” was changed to “donkey's years” for talking about time. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 25 The phrase “cold turkey” has got nothing to do with the bird， or its temperature. Instead， to go “cold turkey” means stopping using or doing something suddenly. For example， Jim ate too much junk food and put on a lot of weight as a result. Finally， he just went “cold turkey”. It's possible that the phrase comes from an older sense of “cold” which means “straightforward”， and “talk turkey”， a 19th century phrase about talking clearly. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 1. What's the meaning of the sentence “They have lived here for donkey's years” means?( ) D A. They have just arrived. B. They've been here for just a few days. C. They've stayed with a donkey. D. They've lived here for a long time. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 27 2. Which of the following is TRUE about English idioms mentioned in the passage？( ) B A. They are never used in our daily life. B. They don't have an easy-understanding meaning. C. Only native speakers can understand. D. They get their meanings from the words they have. 3. The underlined word “annoys” in this passage means making somebody ________.( ) B A. happy B. angry C. excited D. nervous 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 28 4. According to the last paragraph， Jim finally just ________.( ) C A. had cold fried chicken for supper B. never ate a bird just like turkey C. stopped eating junk food D. loved to talk without hiding the truth 5. What's best title for this passage?( ) A A. The Strangest Idioms B. The Strangest Animals C. The Funniest Phrases D. The Funniest English 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 29 C.短文填空。（2023·淄博二模改编） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 helpful read they practice word although by easy part worry its as Do you find it difficult to memorize a long poem? If your answer is yes, then try the following steps. The first step is to start learning it. Begin by 1.________ the poem line by line at least five times. reading 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 30 Try to understand each word of the poem. If you find some 2._______ which you do not know, look them up in the dictionary. Most of us find it 3._____ to memorize a song. That's because the lyrics have a tune（曲调）. 4._________ you do not have to set the poem to a tune, reading it many times will help you understand 5.____ rhythm（韵律）. words easy Although its helpful read they practice word although by easy part worry its as 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） Then close the book and try to recall the poem. You may remember some words, lines, or maybe nothing at all. However, you do not have to 6._______ if you are not able to recall anything. worry The next step is the actual memorization process（程序）.Divide the poem into several 7.______ and then repeat each one of them line by line. After you do this many times, try to recite（背诵） the lines without looking into the book. Repeat this process until you can recite the whole poem 8.____ heart. parts by helpful read they practice word although by easy part worry its as 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） After you have memorized the poem, keep on 9.__________ until you are able to recite the poem fluently（流利地）.Practicing in front of your family, friends, or teacher can also be 10._______. Memorizing a poem is not difficult if you put your mind and heart into it. practicing helpful helpful read they practice word although by easy part worry its as 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） D.读写综合。（2023·中山二模） （一）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 “As China has a rich culture with highly developed economy （经济）, its language Chinese is important and interesting,” Afghan teenager Mohammad Ismael Adib tells Xinhua News Agency.“I have decided to learn Chinese because I would like to become a bridge of communication between Afghanistan（阿富汗） and China,” says Adib, 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 34 a junior boy student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Kabul University. “More than 90 students including boys and girls are learning Chinese language in our university,” says Hamid Ghulami, director of the department. Ghulami, also a teacher of Chinese language in the department since 2014, says that learners of Chinese have been on the rise.“Although the department is new in Afghanistan, more and more students want to study in it,” Ghulami tells Xinhua News Agency. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） “I have learned Chinese for four years. It's a very important language and I like it,” Khawaja Abdul Basir Sedigi from the Confucius Institute（孔子学院） tells Xinhua News Agency in a classroom. As a senior student in the institute, Sedigi says that China is a major economy with rich culture, and learning Chinese is necessary for cultural exchanges and business trade.“After graduation, I want to work as a translator or a teacher in Afghanistan to help push forward the relationship between the two neighboring nations,” he says. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 1. How does Adib like Chinese? ___________________________ It's important and interesting. 2. Why has Adib decided to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ Because Adib would like to become a bridge of communication between Afghanistan and China. 3. How many students are studying Chinese at Kabul University now? _______________________________________________________________ _______ More than 90 students （are studying Chinese at Kabul University now）. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 37 4. In which school does Sedigi study Chinese? _______________________________________________________________ ____ Sedigi studies Chinese in the Confucius Institute./The Confucius Institute. 5. What does Sedigi want to become in the future? _______________________________________________________________ _____________________ Sedigi wants to become a translator or a teacher in the future./A translator or a teacher. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 38 （二）书面表达。 假设你叫李明，你所在学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。 请为此准备一篇主题为汉语学习的英文发言稿，在欢迎仪式上致辞。 内容包括:1.汉语学习的意义； 2.汉语学习的建议；（至少三点） 3.对交换生的鼓励和祝福。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 39 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, Welcome to our school. My name is Li Ming. I'm here to tell you something about Chinese learning. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! Yours， Li Ming 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 40 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：____________ 人称：__________ 议论文 一般现在时 第二人称 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 41 第三步：高分句型 1. “be one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……中之一”。 【例句】他是班上最高的学生之一。 He is one of the tallest students in his class. 【仿写】汉语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。 ____________________________________________________________ Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 42 2. find it … to do sth.意为“觉得做某事是……的”。 【例句】如今，我们觉得保护环境是很重要的。 Nowadays， we find it very important to protect the environment. 【仿写】起初，一些外国朋友觉得学汉语很难。 ________________________________________________________________ Some foreign friends find it difficult to learn Chinese in the beginning. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 43 3. “The+比较级……， the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。 【例句】你越努力就越幸运。 The harder you work， the luckier you will be. 【仿写】你练习汉语越多，你就会说得越好。 _______________________________________________________ The more you practice Chinese，the better you can speak it. 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 44 第四步：运用also， firstly， secondly，finally等连接词连接句子 第五步：语段练习 Dear all, Welcome to our school. My name is Li Ming. I'm here to tell you something about Chinese learning. Nowadays, learning Chinese is very important because ______________________________________________ ____________________. Also, learning Chinese can _________________ _______________________. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world help you better understand Chinese culture 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 45 If you find it hard to learn Chinese well, here is some advice for you. Firstly, ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________.Secondly, speaking Chinese with others can _________________________________________ _____.The more you practice Chinese，the better you can speak it. Finally, _______________________________________________________ ______.Chinese characters may seem difficult, but practice makes perfect. it is necessary to read more books, watch more Chinese movies and TV shows to improve your vocabulary help improve your listening and speaking skills writing more Chinese characters can help you remember them better 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 46 I wish you all the best in your studies and life in China. I hope _______________________________________________________________ _______.May your time in China be fruitful and unforgettable. Thank you for your listening! Yours, Li Ming you can learn Chinese well, make new friends and experience Chinese culture 话题特训 话题六 语言学习与策略（Language learning and strategy） 47 48 $