10-主题二 人与社会-话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题十 体育活动与体育精神 （Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 1. champion n. 冠军 2. game n. 比赛 3. competition n. 竞赛 4.effort n. 努力 5.prize n. 奖项 6.audience n. 观众 7.teamwork n. 团队合作 8.coach n. 教练 9.event n. 重要事情 10.relief n. 缓解 11.player n. 运动员 12.activity n. 活动13.playground n. 操场 14.assign v. 分配 15.beat v. 击败 16.fail v./n. 失败 17.win v. 赢得 18.practice n./v. 练习 19.live adj./adv. 现场的；现场直播地 20. proper adj. 适当的 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 3 短 语 1. pay attention to 注意 2. try out for 争取成为 3. make great progress 取得巨大进步 4. catch up with 赶上 5. keep /follow the rules 守规则 6. break the rules 违反规则 7. take notes 记笔记 8. learn from 向……学习 9. take an active part in 积极参加 10. break the record 打破纪录 11. fall behind 落后 12. build up one's body 增强某人的体质 续表 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 4 1. To remember something well， it's better to draw mind maps. 要把东西记牢，画思维导图比较好。 2. You should always make plans for what you want to do. Then you can make good use of time. 你应该常为你想做的事情做计划。这样你才能充分利用好时间。 3. It's a good idea to take an active part in sports activities to make the school life colourful. 积极参加体育活动让学校生活多姿多彩，这是个不错的主意。 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 5 4. We pulled together and supported each other. At last we won the game. 我们团结一致，互相支持。最终我们赢得了比赛。 5. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to learn from your mistakes. 输赢只是比赛的一半。另一半是学习如何从错误中吸取教训。 续表 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 6 1. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 很多人开始意识到保护环境的重要性了。 【要点讲解】be becoming aware of the importance of 意为“开始意识 到……的重要性”。 【仿写练习】很多人开始意识到体育的重要性了。 ________________________________________________________ Many people are becoming aware of the importance of sports. 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 仿写练习 7 2. I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. 两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。 【要点讲解】be glad to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。 【仿写练习】听说了你在比赛中赢得了第一名，我太高兴了。 _______________________________________________________________ I'm very glad to hear that you won the first place in the competition. 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 仿写练习 8 3. Recently， our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to wear school uniforms. 最近，我们班开展了一场关于中学生是否有必要穿校服的热烈讨论。 【要点讲解】recently 意为“最近”；have had a heated discussion about 意为“开展了一次关于……的热烈讨论”；whether 引导宾语从句。 【仿写练习】最近，我们班开展了一场关于中学生是否有必要上课外辅 导课的热烈讨论。 _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it's necessary for middle school students to have after-school classes. 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 仿写练习 9 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明 孩子也变傻。 2. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动 健身。 3. Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 4. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 仿写练习 10 On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women's synchronized 10-meter platform diving（女子双人10米跳台决赛） at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly（极其；优异） and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 11 From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable（稳固的）. They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 12 Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women's diving platform event. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have continuously won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions such as the World Championships and the World Cup. This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championships（七连冠） in this event at the Olympics. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 13 Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women's 10- meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance, and Chen Yuxi won the women's synchronized 10-meter platform championship with Zhang Jiaqi. In the Paris Olympic cycle, after they paired up as a duo（搭档）, they have maintained（保持） a dominant performance in international competitions. In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive（努力） and win more honors for the Dream Team. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 14 1. How old was Quan Hongchan in 2024?( ) A A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. D. 20. 2. What made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championships? ( ) A A. This win by Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan. B. Their hard training. C. The support of the coach. D. Good luck. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 15 3. Where did they first appear together as a pair?( ) B A. At the Paris Olympics. B. At the Tokyo Olympics. C. In an in-team test competition. D. In the World Championships. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 16 4. What will they do in the future?( ) C A. Stop competing. B. Focus on other sports. C. Keep striving for more honors. D. Become coaches. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 17 5. What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? ( ) B A. Talent is the key to success. B. Hard work leads to achievements. C. Luck is important. D. Fame comes easily. 时文阅读 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 18 A.语法选择。 Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family . .1. . to sit at the dinner table and listen to him. “I hope . .2. . part in the Olympics,” he said. “Can a fourth-grade student do that?” asked Anna, his younger sister. She couldn't believe him. 1. ( ) A. asked B. was asked C. were asked B 2. ( ) A. take B. to take C. taking B 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 19 “I'm not going now. I'll go when I'm much . .3. .,” Fred shook his head. “I've studied how the athletes（运动员） become the best. That is practice. If I practice hard enough, I won't fail.” After a month's practice, Fred got hurt again and again while he . .4. . to find out which sport fit him.“I don't think I can find a sport right . .5. . me,” said Fred. 3. ( ) A. old B. older C. the oldest B 4. ( ) A. tried B. is trying C. was trying C 5. ( ) A. for B. of C. with A 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 20 “You're giving up on . .6. . Olympic dream?” said Anna. “I didn't say I gave up,” said Fred. “How can you go . .7. . you don't do a sport?” “I am going to become . .8. . sports doctor. I'll still go to the Olympics—but as a doctor, not an athlete,” Fred answered . .9. .. 6. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours B 7. ( ) A. unless B. because C. if C 8. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 9. ( ) A. confident B. confidence C. confidently C 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 21 “Now that is another . .10. ., Fred!” said Dad, “I'm sure you will do as well as you can to achieve your dream.” 10. ( ) A. challenge B. challenges C. challenge's A 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 22 B.阅读理解。（2023·龙岗模拟） The First Robotics Competition （FRC） was held in Shenzhen. A total of 35 high-school student teams from China， the United Kingdom， Turkey， Poland and other countries joined the two-day contest with their hand-crafted robots. The FRC is a world-class robotics competition that was first launched in the United States in 1989.It encourages students to improve their hands-on skills and creative abilities. Besides， students can improve their team spirits. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 23 There are strict rules， limited resources and an intense（严格的） six-week time limit（限制） before the competition. Teams of student should raise money， design a team brand and improve their teamwork skills， as well as build industrial-size robots to compete. The rules of the game include two groups， and each group has three teams. The group with the highest score wins the game. The seven teams who won the top prizes in the FRC Shenzhen Regional will take part in the First Championship to be held in the United States next month. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） Yin Shifei， secretary general（秘书长）， said the competition not only enables students to improve their programming， decision- making and problem-solving skills， but also encourages them to cooperate and share with other people. According to Yin， a Shenzhen team invited over 40 left-behind children to the city to watch the FRC game because they wanted to make education more equitable. And the left-behind children can get fair education. These children's parents are migrant workers in Shenzhen， but they are left behind in their hometowns. Shenzhen became the first city to host an FRC region in Asia last year， and another regional contest will be held in Shanghai this year. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 25 1. From the passage， what can we know？( ) B A. Primary-school student from China joined the competition. B. The time for the competition lasts for two days. C. The FRC was first launched in Poland in 1989. D. The FRC is a nation-class robotics competition. 2. In the competition， what skills can't the competitors improve？ ( ) A A. Educating. B. Teamwork. C. Creative. D. Hands-on. 3. What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean？( ) B A. Work alone. B. Work together. C. Think carefully. D. Think deeply. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 26 4. Why did a Shenzhen team invite the left-behind children？( ) D A. Because they wanted to have more audience. B. Because they hoped that more people would cheer for them. C. Because the left-behind children's parents missed them. D. Because they wanted the children to receive fair education. 5. What can you infer from the last paragraph？( ) C A. FRC is a good way to improve students' abilities. B. The rules of FRC are very strict but helpful. C. More Chinese cities will hold FRC regional in Asia. D. Shanghai becomes the third city to host an FRC in Asia. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 27 C.短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 many chance they neighbor touch so beside take thank himself expensive quick Dylan's arms and legs hurt, so he wanted to give up. But as he 1.________ the wall at the end of the pool, he turned for another lap （圈） at once. “I can do one more,” Dylan told himself，“This is for Charley.” Then he saw his teammate Kaitlin moved 2.________ in the touched quickly 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 28 opposite direction. Today he hoped he could swim 3.______ laps than normal. Dylan and his teammates were 4._______ part in a swimathon （长距离游泳比赛） to raise money for Charley. Charley got a serious illness and needed 5.__________ medicine. more taking expensive many chance they neighbor touch so beside take thank himself expensive quick 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） The teammates of Charley felt sad for that, 6.____ they wanted to do something to help Charley. They came up with the idea of a swimathon. For a month, Dylan and the other team members had asked their family, friends, and 7.__________ for help. neighbors so many chance they neighbor touch so beside take thank himself expensive quick 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） Finally, as Dylan completed the tenth lap, he knew he had reached his body's limitation（极限）. Dylan decided to have a rest so he pulled 8.________ up onto the side of the pool. Then he walked back to other swimmers sitting 9._______ Charley. Charley hugged Dylan. “My parents and I are looking for a 10._______ to give a ‘thank you' speech to everyone,” Charley told his friends. “But it's worth offering one to you now. Thanks.” himself beside chance many chance they neighbor touch so beside take thank himself expensive quick 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） D.读写综合。 （一）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mary Brown was born in 1992. Before becoming a paddler （皮划艇运动员），Mary couldn't even swim. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 32 In 2005, a coach came to look for potential（有潜力的） paddlers in her school. 13-year-old Mary, much taller than her friends, caught his attention. When Mary first talked about her canoeing training, she said, “Every day my canoe turned over many times. I drank lots of water in rivers. To be a good paddler, I worked hard and spent more than 5 hours practicing canoeing every day.” 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 33 In 2013, the news that women's canoeing not an Olympic competition made Mary sad. She stayed in her room every day. She lost fun in everything. Mary's coach suggested she should choose another sport. It was impossible for her to change it. Mary thought that she didn't have a chance to take part in the Olympic Games. Then Mary gave up canoeing and found her first job as a saleswoman in a company. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 34 Mary got a call from her coach in 2017. He asked her if she wanted to return to canoeing and join in the canoeing competition in New York. Mary quickly made her decision and returned to training three days later. In August, 2021, Mary and her partner won the women's canoe double 500-meter game in New York. It was her first gold medal. How happy she felt! 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 35 1. How old was Mary in 2005? _____________________ She was 13 years old. 2. How long did Mary spend practicing canoeing every day? ______________________________________________________ She spent more than 5 hours practicing canoeing every day. 3. Where did Mary find her first job? ______________ In a company. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 36 4. When did Mary get a call from her coach? _________ In 2017. 5. What did Mary and her partner win in New York? ________________________________________ The women's canoe double 500-meter game. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 37 （二）书面表达。 青少年应该积极参与体育运动，运动不仅能强身健体，还能缓解心 理压力及增强自信心。假设你叫李明，你打算向某报刊投稿，分享你的 运动经历及其对你的影响。请根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文。 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 38 内容包含： 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 39 Teenagers should take an active part in doing exercise.___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：________________________ 人称： ______________ 记叙文 一般过去时、一般现在时 第一、二人称 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 41 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 42 第三步：高分句型 1. be fond of … 意为“喜欢……”，相当于like。 【例句】爱美是人的天性，每个人天生都追求美。 It is human nature that all of us should be fond of beauty. 【仿写】我们都知道你喜欢跑步。 _______________________________________ We all know that you are fond of running. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 43 2. look forward to … 意为“期待”，to后跟名词或动词的ing形式。 【例句】我们期待着明天与您见面。 We are looking forward to seeing you tomorrow. 【仿写】我们期待您的参与。（参与：participation） _________________________________________ We are looking forward to your participation. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 44 3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”。 【例句】他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。 He plays not only basketball but also football. 【仿写】运动不仅是强身健体的好方法，还有助于放松心情。 _______________________________________________________________ _____________________ Playing sports not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us to relax. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 45 第四步：运用and， so，meanwhile等连接词连接句子。 第五步：语段练习 Teenagers should take an active part in doing exercise. It can help us __________________. I often take part in exercise activities. There was an unforgettable exercise experience for me. Last term, ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot. ________________________________________________________________ have strong bodies It greatly improves my physical health and it builds up my confidence. I joined a basketball team in my school. To be honest, I was not good at playing basketball at that time. But my friends told me not to be worried and taught me how to play it in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exciting sport. 话题特训 话题十 体育活动与体育精神（Sports activities and sportsmanship ） 46 47 $