02-主题一 人与自我-话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感 （Personal interests，feelings and moods） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 1. habit n. 习惯 2. hobby n. 爱好 3. sense n. 感觉 4.pleasure n.愉快 5.smile n./v.微笑 6.happiness n.开心 7.trouble n./v.麻烦；苦恼 8.conversation n.对话 9.discussion n.讨论 10.confident adj.自信的 11.nervous adj.紧张的 12.lonely adj.孤独的 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 3 单 词 13.express v.表达 14.encourage v.鼓励 15.regret v.后悔 16.worry v.担心 17.trust v.信任 18.communicate v.交流 19.share v.分享 20. agree v.同意 续表 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 4 短 语 1. take up a hobby 培养爱好 2. do chores/housework 做家务 3. be proud of/take pride in 为……而自豪 4. be ready to help others 乐于助人 5. be/feel stressed out 感到有压力 6. have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 续表 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 5 短 语 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……而不喜欢…… 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. show one's love for 表达对……的爱 10. talk back 顶嘴 11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 12. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 续表 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 6 1. He is not only good at writing but also does well in playing the piano. 他不仅擅长写作，而且钢琴也弹得好。 2. The best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for both the mind and the body. 放松最好是通过锻炼的方式。这对身心都有好处。 3. To lower your stress, sharing a trouble is a good choice. 分担烦恼是减压的一个不错的选择。 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 7 4. I'm truly grateful to my parents for the love and support they have given me. 我很感激父母给我的爱和支持。 5. It's necessary to share your happiness with your friends because it can help you get closer to them. 很有必要和朋友分享快乐，因为这样可以帮助你和朋友更亲近。 续表 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 8 1. We should get into a good habit of using our time wisely. 我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。 【要点讲解】get into a good habit 意为“养成一个好习惯”。 【仿写练习】我们应该养成每天刷牙的好习惯。 _______________________________________________________ We should get into a good habit of brushing teeth every day. 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 仿写练习 9 2. Television is harmful to developing minds. 电视不利于开发心智。 【要点讲解】be harmful to … 意为“对……有害；不利于……”。 【仿写练习】长时间使用电脑对我们的眼睛伤害很大。 _______________________________________________________________ Using the computer for a long time is harmful to/is bad for our eyes. 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 仿写练习 10 3. The job was hard，which made me so tired that I almost gave up halfway. 这份工作很难，让我感到很累差点使我半途而废。 【要点讲解】which引导定语从句修饰某物或某件事情；so … that … 意为“如此……以致……”。 【仿写练习】学习数学太难了，我如此绝望以致差点放弃了。（绝望的： hopeless） _______________________________________________________________ _______________ Studying maths is so difficult, which makes me so hopeless that I almost give up. 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 仿写练习 11 1. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 2. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤， 近墨者黑。 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 仿写练习 12 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun （horse-face skirt） first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的）, and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. 时文阅读 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 13 Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure（结构） used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. 时文阅读 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 14 Ma Mian Qun is colourful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix（凤凰） patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony （牡丹） is a symbol of wealth and honor. 时文阅读 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 15 Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers（设计师） find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine（结合） the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T- shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 时文阅读 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 16 1. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to ________ of the skirt.( ) D A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colourful patterns D. the middle part 2. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Qun.( ) A A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 3. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean?( ) B A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 时文阅读 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 17 4. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun.( ) A ①the colours ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 5. Which of the following statements is true?( ) B A. We have known how Ma Mian Quan got its name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. 时文阅读 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 18 A.完形填空。（2024·广东模拟） The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. “It wouldn't hurt a bit,” she said. But I wasn't worried about pain—I was worried about looking . .1. .. 1. ( ) A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind C 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 19 The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I . .2. . a set of frames（镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really . .3. . on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be. 2. ( ) A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned A 3. ( ) A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange B 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 20 When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I . .4. . from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world—a world filled with . .5. . pictures, bright colours, and fine details everywhere I looked. 4. ( ) A. looked around B. looked back C. looked down D. looked up D 5. ( ) A. pale B. dark C. clear D. strange C 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 21 Suddenly I . .6. . the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother . .7. . as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. “Glasses aren't so bad, are they?” Mom asked. “Not at all,” I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a . .8. .. 6. ( ) A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined A 7. ( ) A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling D 8. ( ) A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion A 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 22 The Monday morning came, and I had to . .9. . the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, “Four . .10. .!” But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose. 9. ( ) A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid C 10. ( ) A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. faces B 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 23 B.阅读理解B篇。（2024·苏州模拟） When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 24 She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colour the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I felt astonished and couldn't believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 25 The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 26 My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 27 1. What did the teacher do at first?( ) D A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys' parents. C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk. 2. What does the underlined word “astonished” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 28 3. Why did the writer give two different answers?( ) B A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B. Because he changed his place with Tony. C. Because he wanted to have another argument. D. Because he turned around the object. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 29 4. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?( ) B A. He would fight with Tony again. B. He might shake hands with Tony. C. He would sit in the front of the class. D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 30 5. Which is the best title for the passage?( ) C A. Great Minds Think the Same B. Many Hands Make Light Work C. Look at Things in Another Way D. Burn the Candle at Both Ends 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 31 C.配对阅读。（2023·潮州三模） 左栏是五位学生行为习惯的描述，右边是七个中国成语故事。请为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。 A.In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn't grow as he imagined. Instead, they all died. B.One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields became worse and worse. C.All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp（鲤鱼） swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. D.The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man had to leave quietly. E.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. F.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. G.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold（羊圈）.So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 1. Peter seems to be able to recite（背诵） the Chinese poems in groups. But if he is asked to do it alone, he can't.( ) 2. Tom got the right answers because of luck. He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn't want to work hard.( ) D B 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 32 3. Mike pretends（假装） he can work out the problems by himself. In fact, the other students know he can't.( ) 4. Judy always makes mistakes and doesn't learn a lesson from them. She thinks there is no need to pay attention to them.( ) 5. Lucy likes running very much, but she has problems in practicing these days. She wants to give up.( ) E G C A.In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn't grow as he imagined. Instead, they all died. B.One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields became worse and worse. C.All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp（鲤鱼） swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. D.The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man had to leave quietly. E.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. F.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. G.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold（羊圈）.So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 33 D.读写综合。（2024·珠海模拟） （一）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 City walk is a popular activity that allows people to explore and experience the energy of a city on foot. It is a great way to discover local places that you might miss when traveling by car or public transportation. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 34 City walk is a chance to make yourself enjoy the sights, sounds, and culture of a place. During a city walk, you may happen to find charming stores, colourful street art, and unique cafes in narrow alleyways（小巷）. Whether you are a local or a visitor, city walk provides a chance to truly understand a city. Another advantage of city walk is that it can make your body healthier, because walking can improve cardiovascular（心血管的） fitness and build muscles. In addition to physical health benefits, city walk also contributes to mental and emotional fitness. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） It gives you a chance to take a break from the fast-speed everyday life so that you can be in a good mood. To make your city walk experience wonderful, you should plan ahead. Research the places of interest of the city you're visiting. Wear comfortable shoes and dress suitably for the weather. Bring a map or use a navigation（导航） app on your phone or you may get lost. So, why not put on your walking shoes and go on a city walk adventure? 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 1. What is city walk? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ City walk is a popular activity that allows people to explore and experience the energy of a city on foot. 2. What may we happen to find during a city walk? _______________________________________________________________ __________ Charming stores, colourful street art, and unique cafes in narrow alleyways. 3. Why does the writer say “city walk can make your body healthier”? _______________________________________________________________ Because walking can improve cardiovascular fitness and build muscles. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 37 4. How can we make our city walk experience wonderful? ______________________________________ We should plan ahead./By planning ahead. 5. To avoid getting lost, what can we do? ____________________________________________________ I can bring a map or use a navigation app on my phone. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 38 （二）书面表达。 丰富多彩的课余生活让我们的校园生活更加的充实。学校英语角就 “如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以 下思维导图，写一篇短文。 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 39 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to make our spare time more meaningful？ As students, we are now busy with our lessons._________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 40 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：____________ 人称：__________ 议论文 一般现在时 第一人称 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 41 1. be supposed to do … 意为“应当……”，相当于should或be expected to do … 。 【例句】为了保护环境，我们应当采取措施阻止人们乱扔垃圾，以及在 城市里多种植树木。 In order to protect the environment，we are supposed to take actions to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere and plant more trees in our city. 【仿写】我们应当让我们的课余生活更有意义。 _____________________________________________________ We are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. 第三步：高分句型 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 2. so that引导的目的状语从句。 【例句】她小声地在角落唱歌，以便于在演讲前使自己镇定下来。 She sang in a low voice at the corner so that she could calm herself down before making a speech. 【仿写】我们可以去养老院，以便于我们能帮助老人做一些有意义的事情。 _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________ We can go to the old people's home so that we can help the old people do something meaningful. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 43 3. make full use of 充分利用 【例句】我们这样就可以充分利用水资源了。 In this way, we can make full use of water. 【仿写】让我们充分利用我们的空闲时间吧！ ___________________________________ Let's make full use of our spare time. 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 44 第四步：运用but，first，second，and，in a word 等连接词连接句子 第五步：语段练习 How to make our spare time more meaningful？ As students, we are now busy with our lessons. So we are supposed to ____________________________________________________ _________________．How should we spend our spare time？ make our spare time more meaningful. In this way, we live and study well 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 45 My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First， _______________________________________________________________ ___________________. We can go to the Old People's Home so that ________________________________________________. Second， ____________________________________________________. What's more, _________________________________________________________ ___________. In a word, ________________________________________________ ________________________________. we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need we can help the old people do something meaningful we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them it is important to make our spare time more meaningful. Let's make full use of it 话题特训 话题二 个人兴趣与个人情感（Personal interests，feelings and moods） 47 $