07-主题二 人与社会-话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务 （Volunteering and public service） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 1. volunteer n./v. 志愿者；志愿 2. community n. 社区;团体 3. neighborhood n. 邻近地区 4.effort n. 努力 5.rubbish n. 垃圾 6.bin n. 垃圾桶 7.pollution n.污染 8.lonely adj. 孤独的 9.blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 3 单 词 10.deaf adj. 聋的 11.service n. 服务12.disabled adj.有残疾的 13.joy n.高兴；愉快 14.change v./n.改变；变化 15.activity n. 活动16.meaningful adj.有意义的 17.comfortable adj.舒服的 18.harmonious adj.和谐的 19.raise v. 募集 20. master v. 掌握 续表 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 4 短 语 1. get on with 与……友好相处 2. work out 解决 3. clear out 清理 4. help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人 5. have a great influence on 对……影响大 6. communicate with sb. 与某人沟通 续表 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 5 短 语 7. tell stories 讲故事 8. learn from 向……学习 9. take an active part in 积极参加 10. in need 有需要的 11. give away 赠送；捐赠 12. make a difference to 有作用；产生影响 13. give out 分发 14. clean up 打扫干净 15. raise money for 为……筹集资金 16. care for 关心 17. look after/take care of 照顾 18. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 19. traditional virtue 传统美德 20. build a harmonious society 构建和谐社会 续表 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 6 1. Volunteering plays an important role in our daily life. 志愿工作在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。 2. Doing volunteer work can make me happy. 做志愿工作可以让我快乐。 3. It's a good idea to take an active part in community activities to make the life colourful. 积极参加社区活动让生活多姿多彩，这是个不错的主意。 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 7 4. In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. 事实上，帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。 5. We can master some life skills by doing volunteer work. 通过志愿工作，我们可以掌握一些生活技能。 续表 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 8 1. It is really clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你解出了这道数学题，真聪明。 【要点讲解】It is/was+adj.+of sb.to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”。 此处形容词描述人的性格、品质，常用的形容词有：careful, nice, polite, clever等。 【仿写练习】你能积极参加志愿工作真是太好了。 __________________________________________________________ It is really nice of you to take an active part in volunteer work. 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 仿写练习 9 2. If more and more people take part in volunteering, our society will be full of love and warmth. 如果越来越多人参加志愿服务，我们的社会将会充满爱和温暖。 【要点讲解】be full of 意为“充满……”。 【仿写练习】对于未来，我是充满希望的。 ______________________________ As for future, I am full of hope. 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 仿写练习 10 3. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 一个小小的善举可以发挥很大的作用。 【要点讲解】make a big difference 意为“发挥大作用”。 【仿写练习】这些活动对社会发挥很大的作用。 ________________________________________________ These activities make a big difference to the society. 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 仿写练习 11 1. Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染，言传身教。 2. Monkey see, monkey do. 有样学样。 3. The rose in her hand, the flavor in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 4. Sunshine always comes after the rain. 阳光总在风雨后。 5. All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人。 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 仿写练习 12 247名复旦大学毕业生在宁夏西海固地区支教22年 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区） of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says. 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 13 The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation,” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 14 “We visit the students' homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2023. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 15 make the children's life colourful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly. 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 1. What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?( ) A A. To make a difference to the children's life. B. To make the volunteers' life more interesting. C. To change the bad natural environment in the region. D. To make people know more about Fudan University. 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 17 2. Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?( ) D A. Because the children had different hobbies. B. Because the children were not clever enough. C. Because the children thought English was difficult. D. Because the children had never learned English before. 3. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3?( ) C A. Children's ability. B. Children's life. C. Children's education. D. Children's health. 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 18 4. How did the volunteers make the children's life colourful?( ) D A. By having English spelling competitions. B. By having the English corner once a week. C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year. D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games. 5. What's the best title of the passage?( ) B A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in Xihaigu Region C. How to Change Parents' Minds D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers 时文阅读 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 19 A.完形填空。（2024·河源二模） Donald has been in a wheelchair for 20 years. On a cold winter day, he faced a（n） . .1. . task of clearing his snow-covered ramp （斜坡）. This was not easy for him, and the idea of doing it on his own was very difficult because of his . .2. .. And it usually costs a lot of money to call a company for help and he couldn't . .3. . it. 1. ( ) A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. relaxing B 2. ( ) A. disability B. appearance C. age D. weight A 3. ( ) A. save B. afford C. match D. understand B 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 20 Just then, he received a message, saying that his . .4. . was the next delivery（递送）. What happened next was unforgettable! The delivery driver not only brought his packet in time, but also offered a selfless act of . .5. .. 4. ( ) A. food B. letter C. gift D. packet D 5. ( ) A. cleverness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness C 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 21 Hearing the sounds, Donald opened the door. He was . .6. . to see the delivery driver. What a nice person! The stranger was . .7. . his ramp. “He didn't give me a name. He didn't say. He did it because he really wanted to . .8. . me,” Donald said with a smile. 6. ( ) A. scared B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised D 7. ( ) A. repairing B. building C. washing D. sweeping D 8. ( ) A. help B. meet C. teach D. thank A 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） What touched Donald most was that he later . .9. . the driver had also helped clear snow for others. Even though Donald doesn't know the driver, he . .10. . hopes to meet him again and thanks the stranger for bringing the warmth of love to this cold winter. 9. ( ) A. found out B. made sure C. wrote down D. thought about A 10. ( ) A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. probably C 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） B.阅读理解B篇。（2024·佛山模拟改编） Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter（柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can't you be quick? Some of us have a train to 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 24 catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn't even say ‘thank you' to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact（接触） and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 26 1. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man?( ) B A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 27 2. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer's daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.( ) A A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 3. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4?( ) D A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 28 4. From the passage, we can know that ________.( ) D A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?( ) C A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 29 C.短文填空。（2024·浙江改编） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 example happy try follow with that a they paper money which in Li Rongrong is a 31-year-old woman from Wuhan. Over the past 13 years, she has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聋哑的） children to return to common schools. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 30 As 1.___ volunteer at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center （康复中心） in Wuhan, Li has developed her own skills for training the children to speak. For 2.________, when teaching a child to pronounce“tu”, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child's mouth. She said it's a great joy to see the 3.______ moving from the child's breath. a example paper example happy try follow with that a they paper money which in 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 31 “I feel 4._______ to hear the children speaking, especially when they say ‘mum’ or ‘dad’ for the first time,” Li said.“Sometimes, that first ‘mum' makes me so excited 5._____ I feel like I was the mother.” happy that Li's father wanted her to 6._______ his steps to be a doctor, but the volunteer service experience changed her mind. “One day I found a child with a serious illness. He 7._____ very hard not to cry. He was voiceless（无声的） but brave, and that touched me deeply,” Li said. follow tried example happy try follow with that a they paper money which in 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 32 To help more children, she came up 8._____ an idea. She presented her own video programs online to teach parents how to train 9._____ children to speak. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for 10._______, I would not choose it,” Li said.“But this job gives me a lot of happiness. And that is why I love it all the time.” with their money example happy try follow with that a they paper money which in 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 33 D.读写综合。（2024·江苏改编） （一）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today only think of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 34 Alice Hamilton, 17 I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific. I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 35 Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 36 1. How many volunteers are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ Three volunteers are mentioned in the passage./Three. 2. What is Alice Hamilton going to help the Forest Centre build? _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ She is going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains./New hiking paths in the mountains. 3. How old is Jason Moore? _____________________ Jason Moore is 18./18. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 37 4. What's the name of the program that Trish Anderson works for? ___________________________________________ Its name is Reading For Life./Reading For Life. 5. Do the young people today only think of themselves according to the passage? _______________ No, they don't. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 38 （二）书面表达。（2024·福建模拟） 为了达到习近平主席提出的“五育”并举的培养目标，我校将组织一 次主题为“用行动温暖世界”志愿者活动，请你根据内容提示，写一篇80 词左右的短文，鼓励同学们积极参与志愿服务。 内容包括：1. 人们参加志愿服务的现状以及你的看法。 2.参加志愿服务的好处。（至少3点） 3.呼吁大家积极参加志愿服务。 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 39 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 40 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：____________ 人称：__________________ 议论文 一般现在时 第一人称/第三人称 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 41 第三步：高分句型 1. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”。 【例句】做志愿工作不但给自己带来快乐，而且给他人带来温暖。 Doing volunteer work can not only bring happiness to us, but also bring warmth to others. 【仿写】它不但能帮助有需要的人，而且能让我们学到一些技能。 _______________________________________________________________ __ It can not only help people in need, but also make us learn some skills. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 42 2. It's our duty to … 意为“……是我们的责任/义务”。 【例句】保护环境是我们的责任。 It's our duty to protect the environment. 【仿写】保持社区干净整洁是我们的责任。 _______________________________________________ It's our duty to keep our community clean and tidy. 3. take an active part in … 意为“积极参与……”，后面接名词或doing。 【例句】我们应该积极参与拯救地球。 We should take an active part in saving the earth. 【仿写】我希望大家积极参与志愿工作。 _________________________________________________ I hope all of us take an active part in volunteer work. 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 43 第四步：运用first，second，what's more等连接词连接句子 第五步：语段练习 In modern society, it is very popular that ______________________ ________________________________. I think volunteering is ________________. Here are some advantages. First, volunteering can not only ____________________ but also _________________________. Second, it gives us ______________________________. people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need always necessary change someone's life develop our own life skills the satisfaction of helping others 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 44 Helping others is helping ourselves. What's more, we will ________________________________, such as the abilities of communicating, leadership and organizing. If more and more people _______________________, our society will _________________________. I hope all of us _________________ __________________________________________________. get more abilities through the work take part in volunteering be full of love and warmth can take an active part in volunteer to make our world better and better 话题特训 话题七 志愿服务与公共服务（Volunteering and public service） 46 $