09-主题二 人与社会-话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence）（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第三部分 话题专题训练 1 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信 （Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 1 仿写练习 2 时文阅读 3 话题特训 2 单 词 holiday n.假期 2. festival n.节日 3. gift/present n.礼物 4.symbol n.象征 5.celebration n.庆祝 6.ceremony n.典礼 7.relative n.亲戚 8.tradition n.传统 9.culture n.文化 10.event n.大事 11.activity n. 活动 12.custom n.习俗 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 3 单 词 13.touching adj. 感人的 14.lucky adj. 幸运的 15.crowded adj.拥挤的 16.worth adj.值得的 17.lunar adj.阴历的 18.treat v.招待 19.admire v.欣赏 20. calendar n.日历 续表 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 4 短 语 1. family reunion 家人团聚 2. have a big meal/dinner 吃大餐 3. get lucky money 得到压岁钱 4. all kinds of 各种各样 5. pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 6. pass down 使世代相传；流传7. tell folk stories 讲民间故事 8. have a long history 有悠久的历史 9. set off fireworks 放烟花 10. cultural exchange 文化交流 11. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 12. prepare for 为……做准备 续表 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 5 1. I like it because it's a day for my family to get together and have fun. 我喜欢它是因为这是我的家人聚在一起玩乐的一天。 2. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. 春节通常是在一月或二月。 3. No matter how far they are， people will return home for this festival. 不管多远，人们都会回家过节。 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 6 4. Celebrating traditional festivals helps us to better understand our traditional culture. 庆祝传统节日让我们更好地了解我们的传统文化。 5. As middle school students， we are expected to protect our traditional culture. 作为中学生，我们应当保护好我们的传统文化。 续表 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 7 1. It seems to me that physics is very difficult to study. 在我看来，物理很难学。 【要点讲解】“It seems/seemed to sb.that+句子” 意为“似乎……；看起 来……”，it是形式主语，that从句才是真正的主语。 【仿写练习】在中国人看来，月饼代表着家庭团聚。 __________________________________________________________ It seems to all Chinese that mooncakes stand for family reunion. 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 仿写练习 8 2. I had a better understanding of the book with the help of my teacher. 在我老师的帮助下，我更好地理解了这本书。 【要点讲解】have a better understanding of … 意为“更好地理解/了 解……”。 【仿写练习】对中国文化感兴趣的人会更好地了解中国文化。 _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________ People who are interested in Chinese culture can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 仿写练习 9 3. He is considered to be a genius. 他被认为是个天才。 【要点讲解】be considered to be … 意为“被视为……; 被认为是……”。 【仿写练习】在西方学校，诗歌很少被教授因为它被认为是过时的。 （poetry 诗歌） _______________________________________________________________ ______________ In Western schools, poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of date. 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 仿写练习 10 1. Reading makes a full man. 阅读使人充实。 2. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind. 书籍是伟大心灵饥饿者的食粮。 3. People are especially happy at happy events， especially in the Mid- Autumn Festival. 人逢喜事尤其乐，月到中秋分外明。 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 仿写练习 11 4. Chongyang has a clear winter without rain. 重阳无雨一冬晴。 天然画布：芬兰设计师在冰面上作画 For the sixth year in a row， Pasi Widgren， a building designer in Finland， has created a very large work of art on a frozen lake. On Lake Pitkajarvi， north of Helsinki， he made an image（画像） of a fox that measures 90 meters from head to tail. He said he hoped the artwork will “make people happy” and move them to go for a walk in what he called “beautiful nature”. 时文阅读 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 12 The 40-year-old Widgren lives near the city of Lahti， about a 90- minute drive northeast of the lake. He uses a shovel（铲子） to create the artworks on ice. They melt from sight over time or disappeared under snow. Widgren made his first ice picture in the winter of 2016.The artist recently said that the idea to make such pieces came to him suddenly.“I realized I may have a special ability to do this，”Widgren said. He visited Lake Pitkajarvi on December 4.He tested the thickness of the ice carefully as soon as he arrived to make 时文阅读 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 13 sure that it was strong enough to walk and work on. After four hours of work， Widgren was done. He then walked up a hillside about 150 meters above the lake to get a good look at his large artwork. He took some pictures and videos to mark the effort. “Several days later the picture was harder to see because it has snowed a little， ”Widgren said. But its lack（缺乏） of . .permanence is not a problem for its creator.“It's very important to me that making this kind of art doesn't leave any marks on nature，”Widgren said. 时文阅读 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？( ) B A. Pasi Widgren's job. B. The cost of creation. C. The purpose of creation. D. The image in the artwork. 2. How long has Widgren been creating artworks on ice？( ) A A. About six years. B. About 15 weeks. C. About five years. D. About one month. 时文阅读 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 15 3. What did Widgren do before painting the fox？( ) D A. He climbed up the hill one day. B. He took some photos of the lake. C. He drew a picture of fox at home. D. He checked the ice surface carefully. 4. What does the underlined word “permanence ” in the last paragraph mean？( ) C A. 灵活性 B. 旋律性 C. 永久性 D. 协调性 时文阅读 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 16 5. What can we infer from the passage？( ) D A. Lake Pitkajarvi has become a tourist attraction. B. Widgren has started the creation of a new artwork. C. Widgren will continue creating artworks next month. D. Widgren's creation is friendly to the environment there. 时文阅读 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 17 A.完形填空。（2024·宣城一模改编） Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others . .1. . the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures （生物） with different symbols? 1. ( ) A. change B. talk C. prefer D. argue C 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 18 In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are . .2. . different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales（鱼鳞）, one head, four legs, no wings, slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane（鬃毛）, short in size. Clearly, there are many . .3. . in appearance between them. 2. ( ) A. totally B. finally C. exactly D. surprisingly A 3. ( ) A. messages B. advantages C. differences D. conversations C 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 19 Besides, they also have different . .4. .. For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are . .5. . to call themselves the descendants（后代） of dragons. In Chinese . .6. ., dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. 4. ( ) A. dreams B. hobbies C. ages D. spirits D 5. ( ) A. humorous B. excited C. proud D. surprised C 6. ( ) A. culture B. life C. nature D. environment A 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 20 They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually . .7. . with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, 7. ( ) A. compared B. competed C. controlled D. connected D 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 21 good luck, power, and something . .8. .. While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and . .9. .. That's why we'd better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” instead of “long” which has very . .10. . pronunciation to show the difference. 8. ( ) A. beautiful B. wonderful C. useful D. careful B 9. ( ) A. enemies B. friends C. visitors D. animals A 10. ( ) A. harmful B. similar C. energetic D. brave B 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） B.阅读理解。（2023·新疆） Yangzhou paper cutting， with a history of 2,000 years， can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty， making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 23 In the Sui Dynasty， the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin（缎子） to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter， the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes， copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then， “colourful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 24 In the Tang Dynasty， the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）. In the Qing Dynasty， because of the economic development， the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing， especially embroidered（刺绣的） clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts， the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun， a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation（名声） as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 25 After the People's Republic of China was started， the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007， China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence（住所）， Yangzhou， greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 26 1. When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou？ ( ) A A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 2. What does the underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) B A. Plant B. Make something more beautiful. C. Pour water on. D. Cut down. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 27 3. When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public？( ) A A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 4. How many dynasties are mentioned about Yangzhou paper cutting in the passage？( ) A A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 28 5. What's the main idea of the passage？( ) D A. How to make paper cutting. B. The way to cut paper. C. The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D. The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 29 C.短文填空。（2024·汕尾二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on hurt sometimes they must bad proud so choose chance safe but We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 1.______ match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. 2.____ Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, 3.____ why did we do it? must On but 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 30 The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it's not 4._____ to be special and unique. Kids can be proud of 5._____ differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 6.______ or scares other people. Older and stronger children 7.__________ bully younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 8._____. That's why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. bad their hurts sometimes safe on hurt sometimes they must bad proud so choose chance safe but 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 31 Each year, a theme is 9._______ to help students to remember that it's good to be different and all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 10._______ to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world. chosen chance on hurt sometimes they must bad proud so choose chance safe but 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 32 D.读写综合。 （一）回答问题。（2024·东莞二模） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard, by telling true stories. “Storytelling is the best way for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and spread China's voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people's hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 33 First, a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The movie tells an amazing historical story: 74 years ago, the People's Volunteer Army（PVA） entered Korea for battle. Under extreme cold conditions, the troops on the Eastern Front bravery fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Without the great efforts of the soldiers and party members, such success would never be achieved. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 34 Although Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. She has received tens of millions of likes（点赞） on the Internet. She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside. Therefore, as a Chinese, learning how to tell a good Chinese story in English is extremely（极其） important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 35 1. What is the best way for international communication, according to President Xi Jinping? ______________________________________________________ Storytelling is the best way for international communication. 2. How do people around the world get to know more about China? _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________ By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 36 3. When did the People's Volunteer Army （PVA） enter North Korea for battle? _______________________________________________________________ _______ 74 years ago, the People's Volunteer Army （PVA） entered Korea for battle. 4. Who has become famous on TikTok for her short videos? ______________________________________________________ Li Ziqi has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. 5. What should we do in order to make the world understand us better? ________________________________________________________________ We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 37 （二）书面表达。 立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。我们学习英语的目的不仅是要促进 中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。近期，你所 在的学校将开展以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是 李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，向负责本次 活动的王老师写一封自荐信。 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 38 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真 实名字。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 39 Dear Mr. Wang, I'm from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 40 第一步：分析题目 文体：________ 时态：____________ 人称：__________ 应用文 一般现在时 第一人称 第二步：列好提纲 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 41 第三步：高分句型 1. be of great importance to sb. 意为“对某人非常重要”。 【例句】下周将要举行的会议对我们极为重要。 This meeting that will be held next week is of great importance to us. 【仿写】这个活动本身对我们学生来说极为重要。 __________________________________________________ The activity itself is of great importance to us students. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 42 2. be familiar with 意为“熟悉 ”。 【例句】他不熟悉这台电脑。 He is not familiar with this computer. 【仿写】我熟悉中国历史和文化。 _________________________________________ I'm familiar with Chinese history and culture. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 43 3. It's one's duty to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人的责任”。 【例句】照顾孩子是她的责任。 It's her duty to care for the children. 【仿写】让更多的人了解我们的历史和文化是我们的职责。 ________________________________________________________________ It's our duty to make more people know about our history and culture. 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 44 第四步：运用 so， and，as， besides等连接词连接句子 第五步：语段练习 Dear Mr. Wang, I'm from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. The activity itself __________________________________. As China is getting stronger and stronger over the years, more and more foreigners ______________________________. Therefore, I _______________________________________________. is of great importance to us students hope to know more about China am ready to take part in such a meaningful activity 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 45 Besides, I'm an outgoing boy and I ___________________________ ________. I have read _______________________________, so _________________________________________. And I ______________ ______________________, like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and so on. I can even ___________________. Moreover, I can not only ____________________________________ but also __________________________ through the activity. As Chinese students, it's our duty ___________________________________________ __________! have many hobbies, especially reading lots of classics on Chinese history I'm familiar with Chinese history and culture know plenty of traditional folk stories tell them in English develop our interest in learning English improve our spoken English to make more people know about our history and culture 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） I expect that you can _______________________________________ ______________________________. Yours, Li Hua give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply 话题特训 话题九 文化习俗与文化自信（Cultural customs and cultural confidence） 48 $