06-专题四 短文填空（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第二部分 题型专题训练 1 专题四 短文填空 1 直击重点 2 考情分析 3 名师点拨 4 真题解析 5 备考训练 2 中考短文填空历来是考生的难点，2023年的短文填空由原来的盲填 改为选词填空的新考查形式，对基础考生的语言应用比较友好，尽管降 低了难度，但依然对学生的词性变换能力、阅读细节信息能力以及短篇 的语言组织能力有较高的要求。其考查内容主要有： 1. 考查对文章的整体理解、对上下文段落衔接的逻辑思维和判断能力。 2.考查对词汇意义、用法、常见搭配、语法规则、句型等的理解和运用。 3.考查对生活中常见事实的推理和判断能力。 专题四 短文填空 直击重点 3 年份 主题 体裁 词数 2022 茶文化 说明文 174 2023 牙刷发展史 说明文 187 2024 全民骑行 记叙文 216 专题四 短文填空 考情分析 4 解题思路 2024年短文填空考查的考点覆盖面广，试题要求考生从方框内所给 的12个单词中选择10个单词并用其正确形式填空，在考查固定搭配之余， 也考查了初中阶段常见语法点：名词（2个），介词（1个），动词 （2个），代词（1个），形容词（1个），连词（2个），副词（1个）。 与2023年相比，题目涉及的语法类别基本相同，但考查的形式更多样化。 专题四 短文填空 名师点拨 5 Step 1. 分析方框里的备选词,标注每个词的词性；标注涉及的词性转化。 Step 2. 通读全文,了解文章大意。通过读题,初步了解文章涉及的考点,做到心中有数。可标注空格前后的关键词。 Step 3. 选词填空 ①固定搭配法：根据词语的搭配习惯选择合适的单词。 ②语法选择法：通过语法分析选择合适的单词。 ③选择一个词后可以在方框中画掉,减少干扰。 解题步骤 专题四 短文填空 名师点拨 Step 4. 变形：名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等会涉及变形,填写时要注意变词性——实词之间也可能会涉及词性的转化,如动词变名词、形容词变副词等。 Step 5. 检查答案。在填完后,应该将短文重新审读一次,检查答案是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。 专题四 短文填空 名师点拨 短文填空(2024·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1.______ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China. them 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 8 【1题详解】句意：它们的其中之一是骑自行车。 “one of them”，需用代词，指代上一句的outdoor activities。故填them。 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要描述全民骑行，旨在号召大家加入运动， 强身健体。 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 9 Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2._______ exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3._______ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4._____ is now a big fan of biking. seldom grown and always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 10 【2题详解】句意：她以前很少运动，因为她不喜欢运动。 根据“because she didn't like sports much”可知是过去几乎不运动， seldom意为“几乎不；很少”。故填seldom。 【3题详解】句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对 体育运动的兴趣越来越大。 根据“since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023”可知，since 是现在完成时的标志词，所以has后跟动词的过去分词。故填grown。 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 11 【4题详解】句意：她已经意识到体育运动的好处以及她现在是自行车 骑行的忠实粉丝。 前后都是动词，主语共用，因此用表并列关系的连词。故填and。 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 12 “I feel free and peaceful 5._________ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6.______ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. whenever cities always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 13 【5题详解】句意：无论我什么时候骑车，我都会感到自由和平静。 whenever表示“无论何时”。故填whenever。 【6题详解】句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入自行 车热潮。 成都和北京为城市，共有两个城市。故填cities。 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 14 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7._______ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8._______ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9.____ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10._______ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. answer among big believe always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 15 【7题详解】句意：答案是正确的。 根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?” 是一个疑问句，可 知此处是问句的答案，表示“……的答案”。故填answer。 【8题详解】句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区感。 根据“Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.”可知空处需填among,意为“在……之中”，符合语境。故填 among。 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 16 【9题详解】句意：他们就像一个大家庭。 根据“a ___ family”可知中间肯定是填一个形容词修饰family。故填big。 【10题详解】句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种 骑自行车的热潮将继续下去。 根据“experts ___ that this biking craze will continue.”可知这里缺的是 做谓语的动词，而全文主状态为一般现在时且“experts”是复数。故填 believe。 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 17 what school find story however result but write basic for they remember Do you know Confucius（孔子）? He is a famous thinker and an educator in China. 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 18 Confucius started a private（私人的） 1._______ in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 2.______ the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 3._____ the answers by themselves. school them find what school find story however result but write basic for they remember 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 19 His students were influenced deeply by 4.______ he said. They decided to record his words and life 5._______. As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies（小人） agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 6.____ they don't really work together. 7._________, even if gentlemen can get along with others, they don't just agree with others' opinions blindly. what stories but However what school find story however result but write basic for they remember 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 20 Confucius 8.______ several great works in his life. He also edited （编写） the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 9.______ thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and praised by people all over the world. Even though Confucius has passed away 10.____ more than 2， 000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad. wrote basic for what school find story however result but write basic for they remember 专题四 短文填空 真题解析 21 （2024·珠海三模） start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine succeed so I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1.________. My report cards always said things like “Must study harder.” or “John shouldn't choose science.” difficult 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 22 It was really terrible for 2._________ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and 3._______ working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According 4.___ the documentary, Einstein had done really 5.______ at school. someone started to badly start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine succeed so 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 23 I began to think that Einstein could 6.________, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 7.____ I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8.________ university. I've often thought I should contact（联系） the 9.________ of the Einstein documentary and 10.______ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her! succeed so medical reporter thank start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine succeed so 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 24 （2024·茂名模拟） off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream Dong Lina is the first blind person in China to get a master's degree in radio and television broadcasting（广播）. On June 28, 2023, she 1.______ a speech at the school-leavers' party, which moved lots of people. “We should have 2._______ no matter where we are, and keep doing what we love, and always keep calm,” the 39-year-old said. made dreams 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 25 Dong became 3.______ at the age of 10. As we know, many of the blind in China choose to get a job at the massage（按摩） center. In 2003, Dong left school and did so. 4._________, she went on to study English after work every day. Dong 5.________ a full-time graduate student at the Communication University of China in 2020. blind However became off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 26 During the three years, Dong read 6.__________ of pages in Chinese and English by using the screen reading software（软件）. She listened to books with ten million words to complete 7.____ 60，000-word paper. thousands her off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 27 Dong's hard work paid 8.____. Although lots of people advised her to 9.______ at a massage center, she graduated with a degree in broadcasting. Now, with the master's degree, Dong hopes to become a teacher, to share 10.______ she has learned with others, and to encourage blind children. off work what off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 28 （2024·广东模拟） if science watch attention worry never other place foreign in special much “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence（栅栏）.” That is an old saying 1.___ English. It means other places often look better and 2.______ interesting than the place where you live. Some people 3._______ that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. in more worry 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 29 They find that many young Chinese pay no 4._________ to Chinese culture. And instead， these young people like to buy Japanese cartoon books， 5.______ Korean soap operas and even celebrate Western festivals. attention watch if science watch attention worry never other place foreign in special much 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 30 6.________ books and soap operas are good， but Chinese writers and articles are just as good. As for holidays， Christmas is nice， but for Chinese， it never has the 7._______ meaning like the Spring Festival， and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Foreign special if science watch attention worry never other place foreign in special much 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 31 It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them， but they can't take the 8.______ of our own culture. It's good to look on the 9.______ side of the fence. But 10.___ we make sure we look carefully and clearly， we will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. place other if if science watch attention worry never other place foreign in special much 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 32 （2024·梅州模拟） money village hard she project as when encourage different important create how Before 1970, few laws were made to protect the environment. Then on April 22 that year, the World Earth Day was 1._______ to celebrate our planet. It aims to tell people about environmental problems, and 2.__________ them to take action. created encourage 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 33 Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such 3.___ climate change and plastic pollution. But we can make a 4.__________. Here is an Earth-helping hero. as difference Adeline was twelve 5.______ her home was hit by the flood. Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit 6._____ by floods. when hard money village hard she project as when encourage different important create how 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 34 Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove（红树林） trees play an 7._________ role in flood protection. But the trees were being cut down. important money village hard she project as when encourage different important create how Adeline and 8.____ classmates planted 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. her 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 35 They even started a project to get clean energy for some poor 9.________. Today, Adeline attends college, studying 10._____ businesses can help the environment. Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment! villages how money village hard she project as when encourage different important create how 专题四 短文填空 备考训练 36 37 $