02-专题二 完形填空（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第二部分 题型专题训练 1 专题二 完形填空 1 直击重点 2 考情分析 3 名师点拨 4 真题解析 5 备考训练 2 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其 考查形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的 语境中进行合理的推理判断，主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型 和基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。 近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力和阅读理解能力的考查。 专题二 完形填空 直击重点 3 2022—2024年广东省中考英语完形填空考点分析 年份 分析 2022 2023 2024 体裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 题材 故事 故事 故事 词数 211 223 211 名词 2 3 3 动词 3 3 2 动词短语 1 1 1 形容词 3 2 3 专题二 完形填空 考情分析 4 年份 分析 2022 2023 2024 副词 1 1 1 连词 — — — 代词 — — — 介词短语 — — — 续表 专题二 完形填空 考情分析 5 专题二 完形填空 名师点拨 6 完形填空(2024 ·广东) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选 出一个最佳答案。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her . .1. . is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a . .2. . life now. 1. ( ) A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam A 2. ( ) A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler B 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 7 【1题详解】句意：她的工作不容易。 job意为“工作”；book意为“书”；excuse意为“借口”；exam意为“考 试”。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易。故选A。 【2题详解】句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower意为“更慢”；longer意为“更长”；quieter意为“更安静”； simpler意为“更简单”。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长， 所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 8 Betty does not have a natural gift（天赋） for maths. She never . .3. . that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous . .4. . researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very . .5. . quality for a scientist. 3. ( ) A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood C 4. ( ) A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental B 5. ( ) A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important D 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 【3题详解】句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued意为“争吵”；reported意为“报道”；thought意为“想”； understood意为“理解”。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift（天赋） for maths. She never ___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为 一名科学家。故选C。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 10 【4题详解】句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著 名的医学研究者。 social意为“社会的”；medical意为“医学的”；educational意为“有教育 意义的”；environmental意为“环境的”。根据“Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ___ researcher.”和前文 可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 11 【5题详解】句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor意为“贫穷的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；similar意为“相似的”； important意为“重要的”。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___ quality for a scientist.”可 知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 12 Another . .6. . is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and . .7. . by other scientists. 6. ( ) A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision A 7. ( ) A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned B 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 【6题详解】句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思想家。 reason意为“原因”；example意为“例子”；purpose意为“目的”； decision意为“决定”。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another ___ is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。故选A。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 14 【7题详解】句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时， 她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed意为“改变”；accepted意为“接受”；described意为“描述”； questioned意为“质疑”。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___ by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他 科学家接受时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 15 But when things don't go . .8. . as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may . .9. . a new idea. Few are born to be a . .10. .. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 8. ( ) A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly D 9. ( ) A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down C 10. ( ) A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist D 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 【8题详解】句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely意为“安全地”；crazily意为“疯狂地”；blindly意为“盲目地”； smoothly意为“顺利地”。根据“But when things don't go ___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时 她不会感到失望。故选D。 【9题详解】句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with意为“混合”；turn down意为“拒绝”；lead to意为“导致”； break down意为“出故障”。根据“She says mistakes may ___ a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 17 【10题详解】句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist意为“牙医”；lawyer意为“律师”；coach意为“教练”；scientist 意为“科学家”。根据“Few are born to be a ___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有 人天生就是科学家。故选D。 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 18 (2024·深圳) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no . .1. .. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to . .2. . life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill（风车）. 1. ( ) A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity D 2. ( ) A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand B 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 19 “That is . .3. .!” Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First, he had to . .4. . all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and . .5. . his goal until he got what he wanted. 3. ( ) A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important A 4. ( ) A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow C 5. ( ) A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about A 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying . .6. . till midnight. Finally, he made it after many . .7. .. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire（电线） was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. 6. ( ) A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free B 7. ( ) A. tests B. excuses C. failures D. meetings C 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 The wind blew and the windmill . .8. .. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped . .9. .. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole . .10. .. 8. ( ) A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned D 9. ( ) A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly A 10. ( ) A. team B. club C. school D. village D 专题二 完形填空 真题解析 （2024·河南改编） Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming maths test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a . .1. . mood（心情） when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! 1. ( ) A. bad B. pleased C. good D. strange A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 23 After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would . .2. . white noise with his headphones. With the . .3. . of the maths test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He . .4. . he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always . .5. . his things—without asking. 2. ( ) A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for B 3. ( ) A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes B 4. ( ) A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered D 5. ( ) A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing D 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 24 He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him . .6. .. “Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed（抓起） one of his brother's toys and . .7. . it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. 6. ( ) A. excitedly B. easily C. happily D. angrily D 7. ( ) A. threw B. bought C. found D. played A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 Frank's mum heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mum never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about . .8. . instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mum!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a maths test … and … and I had a bad dream … ” Frank . .9. . shouting. 8. ( ) A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings D 9. ( ) A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced B 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 In a calm（平静的） voice, he said, “I know what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't . .10. .. I will buy you a new one.” Frank's mum said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 10. ( ) A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 （2024·宜宾改编） Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all . .1. ., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather（羽毛）, and the sweetest song you ever . .2. .. One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush（灌木）. Although she waved her wings hard, she couldn't escape（逃脱）. 1. ( ) A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants A 2. ( ) A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard D 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 28 She could only . .3. . for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came to help her. He . .4. . moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and . .5. . back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. 3. ( ) A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go A 4. ( ) A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely B 5. ( ) A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked C 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 29 Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy . .6. . together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his . .7. . with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. 6. ( ) A. grew up B. came up C. broke up D. got up A 7. ( ) A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams D 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 The villagers were . .8. . by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy . .9. . for both humans and animals. The . .10. . story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 8. ( ) A. moved B. caught C. invited D. invented A 9. ( ) A. house B. home C. zoo D. school B 10. ( ) A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing C 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 （2024·广西改编） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be . .1. . to the animals in rivers. Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is . .2. . polluted with plastics and other rubbish. 1. ( ) A. good B. helpful C. harmful D. thankful C 2. ( ) A. badly B. hardly C. carefully D. comfortably A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 32 And I want to do something to help stop more . .3. .. I do some . .4. . cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of . .5. ., such as broken toys and plastic bags. 3. ( ) A. invention B. pollution C. attention D. invitation B 4. ( ) A. sea B. lake C. river D. park C 5. ( ) A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish D. vegetables A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 33 Doing cleanups makes me really . .6. .. I know I'm making a difference and . .7. . lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to . .8. . rubbish. 6. ( ) A. nervous B. bored C. happy D. afraid C 7. ( ) A. studying B. saving C. creating D. planting B 8. ( ) A. pick up B. look after C. throw away D. give up A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 People take pictures of the rubbish and . .9. . them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will set our . .10. . of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 9. ( ) A. throw B. send C. sell D. lend B 10. ( ) A. direction B. purpose C. dream D. goal D 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 （2024·烟台） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at . .1. . when I was a kid, I . .2. . by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An . .3. . time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. 1. ( ) A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese D 2. ( ) A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased B 3. ( ) A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive B 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 36 I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This . .4. . let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot（熔炉） of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and . .5. . experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. 4. ( ) A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination C 5. ( ) A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating A 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 37 It made me . .6. . the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen（世界公民）. I want to help people from different countries understand each other, . .7. . between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of . .8. . of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola. 6. ( ) A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve C 7. ( ) A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially D 8. ( ) A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements C 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese . .9. .. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote（推动） its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will . .10. . to be one of those who can help deepen（加深） the understanding between China and the US. 9. ( ) A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories A 10. ( ) A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue D 专题二 完形填空 备考训练 40 $